Pieter van den Hoogenband
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Personal information | |
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Full name | Pieter Cornelis Ruud Martijn van den Hoogenband |
Nickname(s) | VDH[citation needed] The Flying Dutchman[citation needed] The Dutch Dolphin[citation needed] Hoogie[citation needed] The Dutch Rudder[citation needed] |
Nationality | Netherlands |
Born | Maastricht, Netherlands | 14 March 1978
Height | 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) |
Weight | 80 kg (180 lb) |
Sport | |
Sport | Swimming |
Strokes | Freestyle |
Medal record |
Pieter Cornelis Ruud Martijn van den Hoogenband (born 14 March 1978) is a Dutch former swimmer and a triple Olympic champion.
Personal life
Born in Maastricht, Limburg, the son of Cees-Rein van den Hoogenband and Astrid Verver, a former Dutch 800 m freestyle silver medalist at the European Junior Championships, he grew up in Geldrop, where he swam for PSV Eindhoven. His father is a team doctor with the professional football team of the same club. In 1993, Van den Hoogenband achieved his first successes, performing well on the European Youth Olympic Days. He and his wife, former medley swimmer Minouche Smit, had their first child, a daughter named Daphne, on 23 June 2007. Their second child, a son, Sander was born on 13 September 2009.
Swimming career
Prior to the Atlanta Games, Astrid van den Hoogenband, who was coaching the Dutch team, became frustrated with the swimmers representing the Netherlands, feeling they had much potential but would not be able to live up to it due to lack of adequate support. She pleaded with Cees to take action, as he carried much weight from his professional connections. After Astrid threatened to remove Pieter from the sport, Cees created a small foundation and signed up 20 initial sponsors who each paid $2,500 to fund a team trainer. The Dutch swimming team eventually signed contracts with Philips, Nike, and Speedo. Enough funds were raised to open a swim school in Eindhoven, Van den Hoogenband's place of residence. The team eventually grew to ten. Pieter remained the Netherlands' brightest star, and along with fellow Dutch Inge de Bruijn brought the Netherlands many victories in the sport.
1996 Olympics
His international breakthrough came at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Only 18 years old, Van den Hoogenband exceeded the expectations of many by finishing 4th in both the 100 m and 200 m freestyle respectively. He won the 50m freestyle B final, also finishing 5th in the 4x100m freestyle relay, 7th in the 4x200m freestyle relay & 10th in the 4x100m medley relay.
2000 Olympics
After winning 6 gold medals at the 1999 European Championships, he was one of the favourites at the 2000 Summer Olympics, but his adversaries were formidable. In the 200 m freestyle he faced the world record holder, Australian youngster Ian Thorpe, favourite of the home crowd in Sydney. In the semi-finals, Van den Hoogenband set a new world record, but Thorpe countered with a time only 0.02 s slower. In an exciting final, Van den Hoogenband equalled his time from the semi-finals to win the gold medal. In the 100 m freestyle, Van den Hoogenband again set a world record in the semi-finals and won his second gold medal, defeating the 1992 and 1996 champion, Alexander Popov. His 100 m world record stood until March 21, 2008 and was broken by France's Alain Bernard (47.60). van den Hoogenband won two more medals, both bronze, in the 50 m freestyle and the 4×200 m freestyle relay, in which he was the final swimmer.
He was named the 2000 Male World Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World magazine .
2001 and 2003 World Championships
At the 2001 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, Van den Hoogenband won four silver medals in the 50, 100, 200 and 4×100 m freestyle events. He split a 46.70 in the medley relay which stood as the highest 100m freestyle split until it was topped in 2008 by US relay veteran Jason Lezak.
2004 Olympics
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, he won a gold medal in the 100 m freestyle and two silvers in the 200 m freestyle and the 4×100 m freestyle relay. He swam an anchor leg of 46.79 in the 4×100 m freestyle relay which was the 2nd fastest split in history.
2008 Olympics
He returned to the Olympic Games in 2008 in Beijing by finishing fifth in the 100 m freestyle. He retired after the race. In the semifinals he broke his own national record that stood from 2000 Summer Olympics bringing it to 47.68 s.
In making the 100 m freestyle final, Van den Hoogenband became the first swimmer to make the finals in the same event four times.
See also
Footnotes
- ^ "ESPN Sydney Swimming". Retrieved 2009-03-13.
- ^ "2004 Olympic Games swimming results". CNN. Retrieved 2007-07-22.
- ^ "12th FINA World Championships". Archived from the original on 2007-06-06. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
- ^ "2003 World Championships - Short Course Swim Rankings results". Retrieved 2007-07-24.
References
- Swim Rankings profile
- Zwemkroniek Template:Nl icon
- 1978 births
- Living people
- Dutch swimmers
- Freestyle swimmers
- Olympic swimmers of the Netherlands
- Swimmers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
- Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Swimmers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
- Swimming World World Swimmers of the Year
- Olympic gold medalists for the Netherlands
- Olympic silver medalists for the Netherlands
- Olympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands
- Former world record holders in swimming
- People from Maastricht
- People from Geldrop
- Olympic medalists in swimming