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Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia

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Prince Augustus Ferdinand
Born(1730-05-23)23 May 1730
Berlin
Died2 May 1813(1813-05-02) (aged 82)
Berlin
SpouseElisabeth of Brandenburg-Schwedt
IssuePrincess Friederike
Prince Friedrich Heinrich
Princess Louise Radziwiłł
Prince Heinrich
Prince Louis Ferdinand
Prince Friedrich Paul
Prince Augustus
HouseHouse of Hohenzollern
FatherFrederick William I of Prussia
MotherSophia Dorothea of Hanover

Prince August Ferdinand of Prussia (German: August Ferdinand von Preußen; 23 May 1730, Berlin – 2 May 1813, Berlin) was a Prussian Prince and general, and Herrenmeister ("Master of the Knights") of the Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Order of Saint John. He belonged to the House of Hohenzollern, and was the youngest son of Frederick William I of Prussia by his wife Queen Sophia Dorothea.

Family

Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia

He was the youngest child of King Frederick William I of Prussia and his wife Sophia Dorothea of Hanover.[1] He was also a younger brother of King Frederick the Great (Frederick II of Prussia), Queen Louisa Ulrika of Sweden, and Wilhelmine Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.

Already at the age of 5, he joined the Infantry regiment „Kronprinz“. In 1740, his brother named him commander of Infantry regiment Nr 34. In 1756, he became Major General and accompanied his brother the King on his campaigns in Saxony, Bohemia and Silesia. He fought in the Battle of Breslau and the Battle of Leuthen. But in 1758, bad health forced him to leave the army.

Apotheosis of Prince Augustus Ferdinand (1779) by Anna Dorothea Therbusch, Royal Castle in Warsaw

On September 12, 1763, Ferdinand was elected as Master of the Knights of the Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Order of Saint John, a post he held until 1812.

Ferdinand is also remembered for having the Schloss Bellevue in the Berliner Tiergarten built.

Marriage and children

He married his niece, Margravine Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt, on 27 September 1755.[2] She was a daughter of his older sister Sophia Dorothea and her husband Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt. Despite this family tie, she was only eight years younger than he, due to the significant age difference between him and his sister.

They had seven children:

  • Princess Friederike Elisabeth Dorothea Henriette Amalie (1761–1773)
  • Prince Friedrich Heinrich Emil Karl (1769–1773)
  • Princess Friederike Luise (1770–1836), married to Prince Antoni Radziwiłł. Had issue.
  • Prince Friedrich Christian Heinrich Ludwig (1771–1790)
  • Prince Louis Ferdinand (1772–1806), killed in the Battle of Saalfeld. No issue.
  • Prince Friedrich Paul Heinrich August (1776)
  • Prince Augustus (1779–1843), never married.

Augustus died in Berlin on 2 May 1813. Elisabeth Louise would die seven years later, on 10 February 1820.

Ancestry

Family of Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia
16. George William, Elector of Brandenburg
8. Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
17. Princess Palatine Elizabeth Charlotte
4. Frederick I of Prussia
18. Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
9. Countess Luise Henriette of Nassau
19. Countess Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
2. Frederick William I of Prussia
20. George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
10. Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover
21. Landgravine Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Princess Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
22. Frederick V, Elector Palatine
11. Princess Palatine Sophia
23. Princess Elizabeth of England
1. Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia
24. George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg =20, 28
12. Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover =10
25. Landgravine Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt =21, 29
6. George I of Great Britain
26. Frederick V, Elector Palatine =22
13. Princess Palatine Sophia =11
27. Princess Elizabeth of Scotland =23
3. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
28. George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg =20, 24
14. George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
29. Landgravine Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt =21, 25
7. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg
30. Alexandre d'Esmier d'Olbreuse
15. Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse
31. Jacquette Poussard du Bas Vandré

References

  1. ^ Lundy, Darryl. The Peerage: August Ferdinand Prinz von Preußen. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
  2. ^ Lundy.

Sources

  • Lundy, Darryl. "The Peerage: August Ferdinand Prinz von Preußen". Retrieved 16 December 2009.
  • Family Tree at the Wayback Machine (archived October 28, 2009)
Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia
Born: 23 May 1730 Died: 2 May 1813
Preceded by Herrenmeister (Grand Master) of the Order of Saint John
1762–1812
Succeeded by