Prudhoe Bay, Alaska
Prudhoe Bay, Alaska
Sagavanirktok | |
|---|---|
 Location in North Slope Borough and the state of Alaska | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alaska |
| Borough | North Slope |
| Government | |
| • Borough mayor | Charlotte Brower[1] |
| • State senator | Donald Olson (D) |
| • State rep. | Benjamin Nageak (D) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 558.0 sq mi (1,445.3 km2) |
| • Land | 416.3 sq mi (1,078.1 km2) |
| • Water | 141.8 sq mi (367.2 km2) |
| Elevation | 30 ft (9 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 2,174 |
| • Density | 3.9/sq mi (1.5/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-9 (Alaska (AKST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-8 (AKDT) |
| ZIP code | 99734 |
| Area code | 907 (Local exchange prefix: 659) |
| FIPS code | 02-64380 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1865563 |
Prudhoe Bay /ˈpruːdoʊ/ or Sagavanirktok[pronunciation?] is a census-designated place (CDP) located in North Slope Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, the population of the CDP was 2,174 people; however, at any given time several thousand transient workers support the Prudhoe Bay oil field. The airport, lodging, and general store are located at Deadhorse; the rigs and processing facilities are located on scattered gravel pads laid atop the tundra. It is only during winter that the surface is hard enough to support heavy equipment and new construction happens at that time.
Prudhoe Bay is the unofficial northern terminus of the Pan-American Highway. The Bay itself is still 10 mi farther north than a security checkpoint so open water is not visible from the highway. A few tourists, arriving by bus after a two-day ride up the Dalton Highway from Fairbanks, come to see the tundra, the Arctic Ocean, and the midnight sun, staying in lodgings assembled from modular buildings. Tours must be arranged in advance (photo ID is required) to see the Arctic Ocean and the Bay itself.
Prudhoe Bay was named in 1826 by British explorer Sir John Franklin after his classmate Captain Algernon Percy, Baron Prudhoe. Franklin traveled along the coast from the mouth of the Mackenzie River almost to Point Barrow.
Geography
Prudhoe Bay is located at 70°19′32″N 148°42′41″W / 70.325490°N 148.711387°W.[2]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 558.0 square miles (1,445 km2) of which, 416.3 square miles (1,078 km2) of it is land and 141.8 square miles (367 km2) of it is water. The total area is 25.40% water.
Climate
Prudhoe Bay, along with similar communities on the North shore of Alaska, features a Tundra climate (Köppen ET). Winters are long, very cold and due to its location above the Arctic Circle, some weeks in winter features days with a never rising sun. Summers, while bringing long daylight hours(even 24 hour days during some weeks) are still cold with temperatures just above freezing.
| Climate data for Prudhoe Bay, Alaska | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 37 (3) |
40 (4) |
33 (1) |
43 (6) |
51 (11) |
72 (22) |
83 (28) |
76 (24) |
67 (19) |
48 (9) |
35 (2) |
35 (2) |
83 (28) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | −11 (−24) |
−13 (−25) |
−10 (−23) |
7 (−14) |
27 (−3) |
44 (7) |
54 (12) |
50 (10) |
38 (3) |
19 (−7) |
1 (−17) |
−8 (−22) |
17 (−9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | −17 (−27) |
−21 (−29) |
−17 (−27) |
−2 (−19) |
22 (−6) |
39 (4) |
47 (8) |
44 (7) |
33 (1) |
14 (−10) |
−5 (−21) |
−14 (−26) |
10 (−12) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −23 (−31) |
−27 (−33) |
−25 (−32) |
−10 (−23) |
16 (−9) |
33 (1) |
39 (4) |
37 (3) |
28 (−2) |
9 (−13) |
−10 (−23) |
−20 (−29) |
4 (−16) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −62 (−52) |
−59 (−51) |
−53 (−47) |
−47 (−44) |
−20 (−29) |
19 (−7) |
28 (−2) |
25 (−4) |
1 (−17) |
−26 (−32) |
−45 (−43) |
−53 (−47) |
−62 (−52) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.07 (1.8) |
0.11 (2.8) |
0.04 (1.0) |
0.03 (0.76) |
0.05 (1.3) |
0.17 (4.3) |
0.50 (13) |
0.73 (19) |
0.84 (21) |
0.32 (8.1) |
0.08 (2.0) |
0.10 (2.5) |
0.25 (6.4) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 1.42 (3.6) |
2.09 (5.3) |
0.98 (2.5) |
0.79 (2.0) |
2.21 (5.6) |
0.79 (2.0) |
0 (0) |
0.12 (0.30) |
3.11 (7.9) |
8.12 (20.6) |
2.01 (5.1) |
2.09 (5.3) |
1.97 (5.0) |
| Source: http://www.myforecast.com/bin/climate.m?city=10715&metric=false | |||||||||||||
Demographics
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As of the 2010 census,[3] there were no households in the town.
Prudhoe Bay oil field
Prudhoe Bay is adjacent to the largest oil field in the United States.
Health care
Prudhoe Bay is classified as an isolated town/Sub-Regional Center. It is found in EMS Region 6A in the North Slope Region. Emergency Services have limited highway, coastal, and airport access. Emergency service is provided by a paid Emergency Medical Services unit and Fairweather Deadhorse Medical Clinic (open daily and on call 24 hours a day [907-685-1800] for emergencies and urgent care). Auxiliary health care is provided by oil company medical staff and the Greater Prudhoe Bay Fire Dept. Individuals requiring hospital care are usually transported to the nearest hospital/medical center, Sammuel Simmonds Memorial Hospital, in Barrow, Alaska. Because no roads connect Prudhoe Bay to Barrow, individuals are transported by helicopter or air ambulance (an approximately 45 minute flight).[4]
See also
References
- ^ 2015 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau: Alaska Municipal League. 2015. p. 14.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
- ^ http://articles.ktuu.com/2009-05-01/oil-drilling_24126440 Far North - Prudhoe Bay Information
External links
Media related to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska at Wikimedia Commons
Municipalities and communities of North Slope Borough, Alaska, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
