Radeon RX Vega series
Release date | 14 August 2017 |
---|---|
Codename |
|
Architecture | GCN 5th gen |
Fabrication process | Samsung/GloFo 14 nm (FinFET) TSMC 7 nm (FinFET) |
Cards | |
Entry-level | Vega 3 Vega 6 Vega 8 RX Vega 10 RX Vega 11 |
High-end | RX Vega 56 RX Vega 64 |
Enthusiast | RX Vega 64 Liquid Radeon VII |
API support | |
DirectX | |
OpenCL | OpenCL 2.0[1] |
OpenGL | OpenGL 4.6[1][2][3] |
Vulkan | |
History | |
Predecessor | Radeon RX 500 Series |
Successor | Radeon RX 5000 Series |
The Radeon RX Vega series is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD. These GPUs use the Graphics Core Next (GCN) 5th generation architecture, codenamed Vega, and are manufactured on 14 nm FinFET technology, developed by Samsung Electronics and licensed to GlobalFoundries.[7] The series consists of desktop graphics cards and APUs aimed at desktops, mobile devices, and embedded applications.
The lineup was released on 14 August 2017. It included the RX Vega 56 and the RX Vega 64, priced at $399 and $499 respectively.[8] These were followed by two mobile APUs, the Ryzen 2500U and Ryzen 2700U, in October 2017.[9] February 2018 saw the release of two desktop APUs, the Ryzen 3 2200G and the Ryzen 5 2400G, and the Ryzen Embedded V1000 line of APUs.[10][11] In September 2018 AMD announced several Vega APUs in their Athlon line of products.[12] Later in January 2019, the Radeon VII was announced based on the 7nm FinFET node manufactured by TSMC.[13][14]
History
The Vega microarchitecture is AMD's high-end graphics cards line,[15] and is the successor to the R9 300 series enthusiast Fury products. Partial specifications of the architecture and Vega 10 GPU were announced with the Radeon Instinct MI25 in December 2016.[16] AMD later teased details of the Vega architecture.
Announcement
Vega was originally announced at AMD's CES 2017 presentation on January 5, 2017,[17] alongside the Zen line of CPUs.[18]
New features
Vega targets increased instructions per clock, higher clock speeds, and support for HBM2.[19][20][21]
AMD's Vega features new memory hierarchy with high-bandwidth cache and its controller
Support for HBM2 featuring double the bandwidth-per-pin over previous generation HBM. HBM2 allows for higher capacities with less than half the footprint of GDDR5 memory. Vega architecture is optimized for streaming very large datasets and can work with a variety of memory types with up to 512TB of virtual address space.
Primitive shader for improved geometry processing. Replaces vertex and geometry shaders in geometry processing pipelines with a more programmable single stage. The primitive shader stage is more efficient, introduces intelligent load balancing technologies and higher throughput.[22]
NCU: Next Compute Unit a Next-generation compute engine. The Vega GPU introduces the Next-Gen Compute Unit. Versatile architecture featuring flexible compute units that can natively process 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit or 64-bit operations in each clock cycle. And run at higher frequencies. Vega brings support for Rapid Packed Math, processing two half-precision (16-bit) in the same time as a single 32-bit floating-point operation. Up to 128 32-bit, 256 16-bit or 512 8-bit ops per clock are possible with the Vega architecture.[22]
Draw Stream Binning Rasterizer designed for higher performance and power efficiency. It allows for "fetch once, shade once" of pixels through the use of a smart on-chip bin cache and early culling of pixels invisible in a final scene.
Vega bumps Direct3D feature level support from 12_0 to 12_1.
Vega's rasteriser brings hardware-acceleration support for Rasterizer Ordered Views and Conservative Rasterisation Tier 3.[23]
Products
RX Vega branded discrete graphics
Model (Code name) |
Release Date & Price |
Architecture & fab |
Transistors & die size |
Core | Fillrate[a][b][c] | Processing power[a][d] (GFLOPS) |
Memory | TBP | Bus interface | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Config[e] | Clock[a] (MHz) |
Texture (GT/s) |
Pixel (GP/s) |
Half | Single | Double | Size (GB) |
Bandwidth (GB/s) |
Bus type & width |
Clock (MT/s) | ||||||
Radeon RX Vega 56 (Vega 10)[24][25][26] |
Aug 28, 2017 $399 USD |
GCN 5 GloFo 14LPP[f][27][28] |
12.5×109 486 mm2 |
3584:224:64 56 CU |
1156 1471 |
258.9 329.5 |
73.98 94.14 |
16,572 21,088 |
8,286 10,544 |
517.9 659.0 |
8 | 409.6 | HBM2 2048-bit |
1600 | 210 W | PCIe 3.0 ×16 |
Radeon RX Vega 64 (Vega 10)[29][25][26] |
Aug 14, 2017 $499 USD |
4096:256:64 64 CU |
1247 1546 |
319.2 395.8 |
79.81 98.94 |
20,431 25,330 |
10,215 12,665 |
638.5 791.6 |
483.8 | 1890 | 295 W | |||||
Radeon RX Vega 64 Liquid (Vega 10)[29][25][26] |
Aug 14, 2017 $699 USD |
1406 1677 |
359.9 429.3 |
89.98 107.3 |
23,036 27,476 |
11,518 13,738 |
719.9 858.6 |
345 W |
- ^ a b c Boost values (if available) are stated below the base value in italic.
- ^ Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of Texture Mapping Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
- ^ Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of Render Output Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
- ^ Precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
- ^ Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units and Compute units (CU)
- ^ GlobalFoundries' 14 nm 14LPP FinFET process is second-sourced from Samsung Electronics.
Radeon VII branded discrete graphics
Model (Code name) |
Release Date & Price |
Architecture & fab |
Transistors & die size |
Core | Fillrate[a][b][c] | Processing power[a][d] (GFLOPS) |
Memory | TBP | Bus interface | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Config[e] | Clock[a] (MHz) |
Texture (GT/s) |
Pixel (GP/s) |
Half | Single | Double | Size (GB) |
Bandwidth (GB/s) |
Bus type & width |
Clock (MT/s) | ||||||
Radeon VII (Vega 20)[30][31][32] |
Feb 7, 2019 $699 USD |
GCN 5 TSMC CLN7FF[33] |
13.23×109 331 mm2 |
3840:240:64 60 CU |
1400 1750–1800 |
336.0 420.0 |
89.60 112.0 |
21,504 27,648 |
10,752 13,824 |
2,688 3,459 |
16 | 1024 | HBM2 4096-bit |
2000 | 300 W | PCIe 3.0 ×16 |
- ^ a b c Boost values (if available) are stated below the base value in italic.
- ^ Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of Texture Mapping Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
- ^ Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of Render Output Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
- ^ Precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
- ^ Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units and Compute units (CU)
Workstation GPUs
Model (Code name) |
Release date & price |
Architecture & fab |
Transistors & die size |
Core | Fillrate[a][b][c] | Processing power[a][d] (GFLOPS) |
Memory | TBP | Bus interface |
Graphic output ports | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Config[e] | Clock[a] (MHz) |
Texture (GT/s) |
Pixel (GP/s) |
Half | Single | Double | Size (GB) |
Bandwidth (GB/s) |
Bus type & width |
Clock (MT/s) | |||||||
Radeon Vega Frontier Edition (Air-cooled) (Vega 10)[34][35][36] |
Jun 27, 2017 $999 USD |
GCN 5 GloFo 14 nm |
12.5×109 494 mm2 |
4096:256:64 64 CU |
1382 1600 |
353.8 409.6 |
88.4 102.4 |
22,643 26,214 |
11,321 13,107 |
707.6 819.2 |
16 | 484 | HBM2 2048-bit |
1890 | 300 W | PCIe 3.0 ×16 |
3× DP 1.4a 1× HDMI 2.0b |
Radeon Vega Frontier Edition (Liquid-cooled) (Vega 10)[34][37][38] |
Jun 27, 2017 $1,499 USD |
375 W |
- ^ a b c Boost values (if available) are stated below the base value in italic.
- ^ Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of Texture Mapping Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
- ^ Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of Render Output Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
- ^ Precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
- ^ Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units and Compute units (CU)
Desktop APUs
Model | Release date & price |
Fab | Thermal Solution | CPU | GPU | Socket | PCIe lanes | DDR4 memory support |
TDP (W) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cores (threads) |
Clock rate (GHz) | Cache | Model | Config[i] | Clock (GHz) |
Processing power (GFLOPS)[ii] | |||||||||||
Base | Boost | L1 | L2 | L3 | |||||||||||||
Athlon 200GE[39] | September 6, 2018 US $55 |
GloFo 14LP |
AMD 65W thermal solution | 2 (4) | 3.2 | — | 64 KB inst. 32 KB data per core |
512 KB per core |
4 MB | Vega 3 | 192:12:4 3 CU |
1.0 | 384 | AM4 | 16 (8+4+4) | 2667 dual-channel |
35 |
Athlon Pro 200GE[40] | September 6, 2018 OEM |
OEM | |||||||||||||||
Athlon 220GE[41] | December 21, 2018 US $65 |
AMD 65W thermal solution | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||
Athlon 240GE[42] | December 21, 2018 US $75 |
3.5 | |||||||||||||||
Athlon 3000G[43] | November 19, 2019 US $49 |
1.1 | 424.4 | ||||||||||||||
Athlon 300GE[44] | July 7, 2019 OEM |
OEM | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||
Athlon Silver 3050GE[45] | July 21, 2020 OEM | ||||||||||||||||
Ryzen 3 Pro 2100GE[46] | c. 2019
OEM |
3.2 | ? | ? | 2933 dual-channel | ||||||||||||
Ryzen 3 2200GE[47] | April 19, 2018 OEM |
4 (4) | 3.2 | 3.6 | Vega 8 | 512:32:16 8 CU |
1126 | ||||||||||
Ryzen 3 Pro 2200GE[48] | May 10, 2018 OEM | ||||||||||||||||
Ryzen 3 2200G | February 12, 2018 US $99 |
Wraith Stealth | 3.5 | 3.7 | 45– 65 | ||||||||||||
Ryzen 3 Pro 2200G[49] | May 10, 2018 OEM |
OEM | |||||||||||||||
Ryzen 5 2400GE[50] | April 19, 2018 OEM |
4 (8) | 3.2 | 3.8 | RX Vega 11 | 704:44:16 11 CU |
1.25 | 1760 | 35 | ||||||||
Ryzen 5 Pro 2400GE[51] | May 10, 2018 OEM | ||||||||||||||||
Ryzen 5 2400G[52] | February 12, 2018[53][54] US $169 |
Wraith Stealth | 3.6 | 3.9 | 45– 65 | ||||||||||||
Ryzen 5 Pro 2400G[55] | May 10, 2018 OEM |
OEM |
- ^ Unified Shaders : Texture Mapping Units : Render Output Units and Compute Units (CU)
- ^ Single-precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
Mobile APUs
This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Brand new APUs have been announced..(January 2019) |
Model | Release date |
Fab | CPU | GPU | Socket | PCIe lanes |
Memory support |
TDP | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cores (threads) |
Clock rate (GHz) | Cache | Model | Config[i] | Clock (MHz) |
Processing power (GFLOPS)[ii] | ||||||||||
Base | Boost | L1 | L2 | L3 | ||||||||||||
Athlon Pro 200U | 2019 | GloFo 14LP |
2 (4) | 2.3 | 3.2 | 64 KB inst. 32 KB data per core |
512 KB per core |
4 MB | Radeon Vega 3 | 192:12:4 3 CU |
1000 | 384 | FP5 | 12 (8+4) | DDR4-2400 dual-channel |
12–25 W |
Athlon 300U | Jan 6, 2019 | 2.4 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||
Ryzen 3 2200U | Jan 8, 2018 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 1100 | 422.4 | |||||||||||
Ryzen 3 3200U | Jan 6, 2019 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 1200 | 460.8 | |||||||||||
Ryzen 3 2300U | Jan 8, 2018 | 4 (4) | 2.0 | 3.4 | Radeon Vega 6 | 384:24:8 6 CU |
1100 | 844.8 | ||||||||
Ryzen 3 Pro 2300U | May 15, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Ryzen 5 2500U | Oct 26, 2017 | 4 (8) | 3.6 | Radeon Vega 8 | 512:32:16 8 CU |
1126.4 | ||||||||||
Ryzen 5 Pro 2500U | May 15, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Ryzen 5 2600H | Sep 10, 2018 | 3.2 | DDR4-3200 dual-channel |
35–54 W | ||||||||||||
Ryzen 7 2700U | Oct 26, 2017 | 2.2 | 3.8 | Radeon RX Vega 10 | 640:40:16 10 CU |
1300 | 1664 | DDR4-2400 dual-channel |
12–25 W | |||||||
Ryzen 7 Pro 2700U | May 15, 2018 | Radeon Vega 10 | ||||||||||||||
Ryzen 7 2800H | Sep 10, 2018 | 3.3 | Radeon RX Vega 11 | 704:44:16 11 CU |
1830.4 | DDR4-3200 dual-channel |
35–54 W |
- ^ Unified shaders : Texture mapping units : Render output units and Compute units (CU)
- ^ Single precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
Embedded APUs
Model | CPU | GPU | Memory support |
TDP | Release date |
Release price | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cores (threads) |
Clock rate (GHz) | Cache[a] | Model | Config[b] (cores) |
Clock | Processing power (GFLOPS)[c] | ||||||||
Base | Boost | XFR | L2 | L3 | ||||||||||
V1202B | 2 (4) | 2.3 | 3.2 | Unknown | 1 MB | 4 MB | RX Vega 3 | 192:12:16 (3) |
1000 MHz | 384 | DDR4-2400 (Dual channel) | 12–25 W | Unknown | Unknown |
V1605B | 4 (8) | 2.0 | 3.6 | Unknown | 2 MB | RX Vega 8 | 512:32:16 (8) |
1100 MHz | 1126.4 | Unknown | Unknown | |||
V1756B | 3.25 | Unknown | 1300 MHz | 1331.2 | DDR4-3200 (Dual channel) | 35–54 W | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
V1807B | 3.35 | 3.8 | Unknown | RX Vega 11 | 704:44:16 (11) |
1830.4 | Unknown | Unknown |
- ^ AMD defines 1 kilobyte (KB) as 1024 bytes, and 1 megabyte (MB) as 1024 kilobytes.[56]
- ^ Unified Shaders : Texture Mapping Units : Render Output Units
- ^ Single-precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
Radeon features
The following table shows features of AMD/ATI's GPUs (see also: List of AMD graphics processing units).
Name of GPU series | Wonder | Mach | 3D Rage | Rage Pro | Rage 128 | R100 | R200 | R300 | R400 | R500 | R600 | RV670 | R700 | Evergreen | Northern Islands |
Southern Islands |
Sea Islands |
Volcanic Islands |
Arctic Islands/Polaris |
Vega | Navi 1x | Navi 2x | Navi 3x | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Released | 1986 | 1991 | Apr 1996 |
Mar 1997 |
Aug 1998 |
Apr 2000 |
Aug 2001 |
Sep 2002 |
May 2004 |
Oct 2005 |
May 2007 |
Nov 2007 |
Jun 2008 |
Sep 2009 |
Oct 2010 |
Jan 2012 |
Sep 2013 |
Jun 2015 |
Jun 2016, Apr 2017, Aug 2019 | Jun 2017, Feb 2019 | Jul 2019 |
Nov 2020 |
Dec 2022 | |||
Marketing Name | Wonder | Mach | 3D Rage |
Rage Pro |
Rage 128 |
Radeon 7000 |
Radeon 8000 |
Radeon 9000 |
Radeon X700/X800 |
Radeon X1000 |
Radeon HD 2000 |
Radeon HD 3000 |
Radeon HD 4000 |
Radeon HD 5000 |
Radeon HD 6000 |
Radeon HD 7000 |
Radeon 200 |
Radeon 300 |
Radeon 400/500/600 |
Radeon RX Vega, Radeon VII |
Radeon RX 5000 |
Radeon RX 6000 |
Radeon RX 7000 | |||
AMD support | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kind | 2D | 3D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Instruction set architecture | Not publicly known | TeraScale instruction set | GCN instruction set | RDNA instruction set | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Microarchitecture | TeraScale 1 (VLIW) |
TeraScale 2 (VLIW5) |
|
GCN 1st gen |
GCN 2nd gen |
GCN 3rd gen |
GCN 4th gen |
GCN 5th gen |
RDNA | RDNA 2 | RDNA 3 | |||||||||||||||
Type | Fixed pipeline[a] | Programmable pixel & vertex pipelines | Unified shader model | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct3D | — | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 9.0 11 (9_2) |
9.0b 11 (9_2) |
9.0c 11 (9_3) |
10.0 11 (10_0) |
10.1 11 (10_1) |
11 (11_0) | 11 (11_1) 12 (11_1) |
11 (12_0) 12 (12_0) |
11 (12_1) 12 (12_1) |
11 (12_1) 12 (12_2) | |||||||||||
Shader model | — | 1.4 | 2.0+ | 2.0b | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 6.5 |
6.7 | |||||||||||||||
OpenGL | — | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.1[b][59] | 3.3 | 4.5 (on Linux: 4.5 (Mesa 3D 21.0))[60][61][62][c] | 4.6 (on Linux: 4.6 (Mesa 3D 20.0)) | ||||||||||||||||||
Vulkan | — | 1.0 (Win 7+ or Mesa 17+) |
1.2 (Adrenalin 20.1.2, Linux Mesa 3D 20.0) | 1.3 (Adrenalin 22.1.2, Mesa 22.0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
OpenCL | — | Close to Metal | 1.1 (no Mesa 3D support) | 1.2+ (on Linux: 1.1+ (no Image support on clover, with by rustiCL) with Mesa 3D, 1.2+ on GCN 1.Gen) | 2.0+ (Adrenalin driver on Win7+) (on Linux ROCM, Linux Mesa 3D 1.2+ (no Image support in clover, but in rustiCL with Mesa 3D, 2.0+ and 3.0 with AMD drivers or AMD ROCm), 5th gen: 2.2 win 10+ and Linux RocM 5.0+ |
2.2+ and 3.0 windows 8.1+ and Linux ROCM 5.0+ (Mesa 3D rustiCL 1.2+ and 3.0 (2.1+ and 2.2+ wip))[63][64][65] | ||||||||||||||||||||
HSA / ROCm | — | ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Video decoding ASIC | — | Avivo/UVD | UVD+ | UVD 2 | UVD 2.2 | UVD 3 | UVD 4 | UVD 4.2 | UVD 5.0 or 6.0 | UVD 6.3 | UVD 7 [66][d] | VCN 2.0 [66][d] | VCN 3.0 [67] | VCN 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Video encoding ASIC | — | VCE 1.0 | VCE 2.0 | VCE 3.0 or 3.1 | VCE 3.4 | VCE 4.0 [66][d] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fluid Motion [e] | ? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power saving | ? | PowerPlay | PowerTune | PowerTune & ZeroCore Power | ? | |||||||||||||||||||||
TrueAudio | — | Via dedicated DSP | Via shaders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
FreeSync | — | 1 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
HDCP[f] | ? | 1.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 [68] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
PlayReady[f] | — | 3.0 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Supported displays[g] | 1–2 | 2 | 2–6 | ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Max. resolution | ? | 2–6 × 2560×1600 |
2–6 × 4096×2160 @ 30 Hz |
2–6 × 5120×2880 @ 60 Hz |
3 × 7680×4320 @ 60 Hz [69] |
7680×4320 @ 60 Hz PowerColor |
7680x4320
@165 HZ | |||||||||||||||||||
/drm/radeon [h]
|
— | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
/drm/amdgpu [h]
|
— | Experimental [70] | Optional [71] |
- ^ The Radeon 100 Series has programmable pixel shaders, but do not fully comply with DirectX 8 or Pixel Shader 1.0. See article on R100's pixel shaders.
- ^ R300, R400 and R500 based cards do not fully comply with OpenGL 2+ as the hardware does not support all types of non-power of two (NPOT) textures.
- ^ OpenGL 4+ compliance requires supporting FP64 shaders and these are emulated on some TeraScale chips using 32-bit hardware.
- ^ a b c The UVD and VCE were replaced by the Video Core Next (VCN) ASIC in the Raven Ridge APU implementation of Vega.
- ^ Video processing for video frame rate interpolation technique. In Windows it works as a DirectShow filter in your player. In Linux, there is no support on the part of drivers and / or community.
- ^ a b To play protected video content, it also requires card, operating system, driver, and application support. A compatible HDCP display is also needed for this. HDCP is mandatory for the output of certain audio formats, placing additional constraints on the multimedia setup.
- ^ More displays may be supported with native DisplayPort connections, or splitting the maximum resolution between multiple monitors with active converters.
- ^ a b DRM (Direct Rendering Manager) is a component of the Linux kernel. AMDgpu is the Linux kernel module. Support in this table refers to the most current version.
See also
- Graphics Core Next
- Kaby Lake G processors
- List of AMD graphics processing units
- Radeon Vega Frontier Edition
References
- ^ a b c "Radeon Software Crimson ReLive Edition 17.8.1 Release Notes". AMD. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- ^ "AMDGPU-PRO Driver for Linux Release Notes". 2017. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- ^ "Mesamatrix". mesamatrix.net. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Radeon Software Adrenalin Edition 18.3.4 Release Notes". AMD. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- ^ "Radeon™ Software for Linux® with Vulkan® 1.1 support". AMD. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
- ^ "AMD Open Source Driver for Vulkan". GPUOpen. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- ^ "Radeon Vega Frontier Edition: First AMD Vega GPU is for the pros". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- ^ "AMD's Radeon RX Vega 64 will cost $499 and battle the GeForce GTX 1080". PCWorld. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ^ "AMD Introduces New Ryzen Mobile Processors, the World's Fastest Processor for Ultrathin Notebooks¹". amd.com. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Archived from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ "First AMD Ryzen™ Desktop APUs Featuring World's Most Powerful Graphics on a Desktop Processor¹ Available Worldwide Today". amd.com. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Archived from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
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- ^ "CES 2019: AMD's Radeon 7 pushes PC gaming to 'the bleeding edge'". Cnet. 10 January 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
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- ^ Shrout, Ryan (12 December 2016). "Radeon Instinct Machine Learning GPUs include Vega, Preview Performance". PC Per. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ "Vega: AMD's New Graphics Architecture for Virtually Unlimited Workloads". www.amd.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- ^ "AMD Ryzen CPUs: 7 all-new details revealed at CES 2017". PCWorld. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
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- ^ a b "Vega Architecture". Radeon Gaming. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "AMD Vega Microarchitecture Technical Overview". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Radeon RX Vega 56 Graphics". AMD. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
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- ^ a b c Angelini, Chris (30 July 2017). "AMD Radeon RX Vega 64: Bundles, Specs, And Aug. 14 Availability". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
- ^ "14LPP 14nm FinFET Technology". GlobalFoundries.
- ^ Schor, David (22 July 2018). "VLSI 2018: GlobalFoundries 12nm Leading-Performance, 12LP". WikiChip Fuse. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Radeon RX Vega 64 Graphics". AMD. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "World's First 7nm Gaming GPU | Radeon 7 Graphics Card | AMD". AMD. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
- ^ Smith, Ryan (9 January 2019). "AMD Reveals Radeon VII: High-End 7nm Vega Video Card Arrives February 7th for $699". AnandTech. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
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- ^ Oh, Nate (7 February 2019). "Vega 20: Under The Hood - The AMD Radeon VII Review: An Unexpected Shot At The High-End". AnandTech. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
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