South Carolina's 5th congressional district

South Carolina's 5th congressional district
South Carolina's 5th congressional district - since January 3, 2013.
Representative	Ralph Norman R–Rock Hill
Population (2015)	678,910
Median household income	44,685
Ethnicity	66.7% White 28.6% Black 1.6% Hispanic 1.2% other 1.1% Asian 0.4% Native American
Cook PVI	R+9

The 5th Congressional District of South Carolina is a congressional district in northern South Carolina bordering North Carolina. The district includes all of Cherokee, Chester, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Lee, Union and York counties and parts of Newberry, Spartanburg and Sumter counties. Outside the rapidly growing cities of Rock Hill, Fort Mill, and Lake Wylie the district is mostly rural and agricultural. The district borders were contracted from some of the easternmost counties in the 2012 redistricting.

The district's character is very similar to other mostly rural districts in the South. Democrats still hold most offices outside Republican-dominated York County. However, few of the area's Democrats can be described as liberal by national standards; most are fairly conservative on social issues, but less so on economics. The largest blocs of Republican voters are in the fast-growing suburbs of Charlotte, North Carolina and Cherokee County, which shares the Republican tilt of most of the rest of the Upstate.

In November 2010, the Republican Mick Mulvaney defeated longtime Congressman John Spratt and became the first Republican since Robert Smalls and the end of Reconstruction to represent the district. Following Mulvaney's confirmation as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, a special election was held in 2017 to determine his successor. Republican Ralph Norman won the special election.

History

From 2003 to 2013 the district included all of Cherokee, Chester, Chesterfield, Darlington, Dillon, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Marlboro, Newberry and York counties and parts of Florence, Lee and Sumter counties.

List of representatives

Member	Party	Years	Residence	Electoral history
Thomas Tudor Tucker	Anti-Administration	March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793	[data missing]	Elected in 1788. [data missing]
Alexander Gillon	Anti-Administration	March 4, 1793 – October 6, 1794	[data missing]	Died.
Vacant		October 6, 1794 – February 9, 1795
Robert Goodloe Harper	Pro-Administration	February 9, 1795 – March 3, 1795	[data missing]	Elected to finish Gillon's term. [data missing]
	Federalist	March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1801
William Butler	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803	Mount Willing	Redistricted to the 2nd district.
Richard Winn	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1813	Winnsboro	Redistricted from the 4th district.
David R. Evans	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815	Winnsboro	[data missing]
William Woodward	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817	[data missing]	[data missing]
Starling Tucker	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1823	Mountain Shoals	Redistricted to the 9th district.
George McDuffie	Jacksonian Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825	Charleston	Resigned to become Governor of South Carolina.
	Jacksonian	March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1831
	Nullifier	March 4, 1831 – 1834
Francis W. Pickens	Nullifier	December 8, 1834 – March 3, 1839	Edgefield	[data missing]
	Democratic	March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843
Armistead Burt	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1853	Abbeville	[data missing]
James L. Orr	Democratic	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1859	Anderson	[data missing]
John D. Ashmore	Democratic	March 4, 1859 – December 21, 1860	Greenville	Resigned.
Civil War and Reconstruction		December 21, 1860 – March 3, 1863
District eliminated		March 4, 1863
District re-established		March 4, 1875
Robert Smalls	Republican	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879	Beaufort	[data missing]
George D. Tillman	Democratic	March 4, 1879 – July 19, 1882	Edgefield	Lost contested election.
Robert Smalls	Republican	July 19, 1882 – March 3, 1883	Beaufort	Won contested election.
John J. Hemphill	Democratic	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1893	Chester	[data missing]
Thomas J. Strait	Democratic	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1899	Lancaster	[data missing]
David E. Finley	Democratic	March 4, 1899 – January 26, 1917	York	Died.
Vacant		January 26, 1917 – February 21, 1917
Paul G. McCorkle	Democratic	February 21, 1917 – March 3, 1917	York	[data missing]
William F. Stevenson	Democratic	March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1933	Cheraw	[data missing]
James P. Richards	Democratic	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1957	Lancaster	[data missing]
Robert W. Hemphill	Democratic	January 3, 1957 – May 1, 1964	Chester	Resigned to become Judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.
Vacant		May 1, 1964 – November 3, 1964
Thomas S. Gettys	Democratic	November 3, 1964 – December 31, 1974	Rock Hill	[data missing]
Kenneth L. Holland	Democratic	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1983	Gaffney	[data missing]
John M. Spratt, Jr.	Democratic	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 2011	York	Lost re-election.
Mick Mulvaney	Republican	January 3, 2011 – February 16, 2017	Lancaster	Resigned to become Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
Vacant		February 16, 2017 – June 20, 2017
Ralph Norman	Republican	June 20, 2017– Present	Rock Hill	Elected to finish Mulvaney's term.

Historical district boundaries

1995 - 2013

Election results

2017 Special

General election results

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Ralph Norman	45,076	51.04%	-8.03%
	Democratic	Archie Parnell	42,341	47.94%	+9.17%
	American	Josh Thornton	319	0.36%	-1.74%
	Libertarian	Victor Kocher	273	0.31%	N/A
	Green	David Kulma	242	0.27%	N/A
	Write-In	Write-in	65	0.07%	0.0%
Total votes			88,316	100.00%
Majority			2,836	3.23%
Turnout			88,316	18.24%
style="background-color: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" |	[[Republican Party (United States)|Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/shortname]] win

In popular culture

• In the first season of House of Cards, protagonist Frank Underwood represents the district in the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat.

See also

• South Carolina's congressional districts
• List of United States congressional districts

References

• Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
• Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present