Spectator shoe

Men's circa 1930 oxford full brogue spectator shoes

The spectator shoe (British English: co-respondent shoe) is a style of low-heeled, oxford, semi-brogue or full brogue constructed from two contrasting colors, typically having the toe and heel cap and sometimes the lace panels in a darker color than the main body of the shoe. This style of shoe dates from the nineteenth century but reached the height of popularity during the 1920s and 1930s.

Description

Common color combinations include a white shoe body with black, brown or tan toe and heel caps, but other colors can be used. The spectator is typically an all leather shoe, but can be constructed using a canvas, mesh or suede body. The spectator was originally constructed of willow calf leather and white buck or reverse calf suede. The white portion was sometimes made from a mesh material, for better ventilation in hot weather.

Saddle shoe

The saddle shoe, another style of two-tone oxford shoe, can be distinguished from the spectator shoe by noting the saddle shoe's plain toe and distinctive, saddle-shaped decorative panel placed mid foot.

Origin of name

John Lobb, the famous English footwear maker, claimed to have designed the first spectator shoe as a cricket shoe in 1868.

In the 1920s and 1930s in England, this style was considered too flamboyant for a gentleman, and therefore was called a tasteless style. Because the style was popular among lounge lizards and cads, who were sometimes associated with divorce cases, a nickname for the style was co-respondent shoe, a pun on the colour arrangement on the shoe, and the legal description of a third party caught in flagrante delicto with the guilty party in a case of adultery. Wallis Simpson was famed for wearing this style, although it was said that she was an adulteress and that it was Edward VIII who acted the part of co-respondent.

In television

In the 1920s crime drama, "Boardwalk Empire", the character Enoch "Nucky" Thompson, can be seen wearing spectators, especially in the opening credits sequence.

See also

• Oxford shoe
• Brogue shoe
• Saddle shoe

References

• Benstock, Shari; Ferriss, Suzanne, eds. (2001). Footnotes: on shoes. Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-2870-0. Retrieved 2010-11-04. This kind of men's decorative shoe dates from the late nineteenth century but became popular in the 1920s and 1930s. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Drummond, Sharon (2010). "History of Footwear - Resources - Glossary". History of Footwear. Ryerson University. Archived from the original on 2010-11-04. Retrieved 2010-11-04. Brogue: A laced shoe with many sections, which are punched and serrated around the edges. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Matthes, Betsy Durkin (2006). Dressing the Man You Love: A Woman's Guide to Purchasing, Coordinating, and Caring for His Classic Wardrobe (1st ed.). Shelter Island, New York, United States of America: Peter's Pride Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9773878-3-0. Retrieved 2010-11-04. A two-toned oxford shoe with either semi- or full- brougueing. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Schur, Norman W.; Ehrlich, Eugene H.; Ehrlich, Richard (2007) [1987]. British English A to Zed (Third, revised and updated ed.). New York, New York, United States of America: Facts On File, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8160-6456-4. Retrieved 2010-11-04. The flashy, disreputable type, usually in brown and white {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)