Terminal (macOS)

For other uses, see Terminal (disambiguation).

Terminal

Terminal 2.2 running the top program under OS X
Developer(s)	Apple Inc.
Stable release	2.7.1
Written in	C, Objective-C
Operating system	macOS
Type	Terminal emulator
License	Bundled with macOS
Website	apple.com/osx/apps/

Terminal (Terminal.app) is the terminal emulator included in the macOS operating system by Apple. Terminal originated in NeXTSTEP and OPENSTEP, the predecessor operating systems of macOS.

As a terminal emulator, the application provides text-based access to the operating system, in contrast to the mostly graphical nature of the user experience of macOS, by providing a command line interface to the operating system when used in conjunction with a Unix shell, such as bash.

The preferences dialog for Terminal.app in OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) and later offers choices for values of the TERM environment variable. Available options are ansi, dtterm, nsterm, rxvt, vt52, vt100, vt102, xterm, xterm-16color and xterm-256color, which differ from the OS X 10.5 (Leopard) choices by dropping the xterm-color and adding xterm-16color and xterm-256color. These settings do not alter the operation of Terminal, and the xterm settings do not match the behavior of xterm.

Terminal includes several features that specifically access macOS APIs and features. These include the ability to use the standard macOS Help search function to find manual pages and integration with Spotlight. Terminal was used by Apple as a showcase for macOS graphics APIs in early advertising of Mac OS X, offering a range of custom font and coloring options, including transparent backgrounds.

See also

• Comparison of terminal emulators
• iTerm2, GPL-licensed terminal emulator for macOS
• Terminator, open-source terminal emulator programmed in Java