Jump to content

The Jerry Springer Show

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Landingdude13 (talk | contribs) at 10:55, 12 October 2018 (→External links: r/m after ending). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The Jerry Springer Show
GenreTabloid talk show
Presented byJerry Springer
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons27
No. of episodes3,891+[1]
Production
Executive producers
Camera setupMultiple
Running time43 minutes
Production companiesStamford Media Center Productions
(2011-2018)
(seasons 21-27)
Richard Dominick Productions
(2007–2008)
(season 17)
Original release
NetworkSyndication (seasons 1-27)
The CW (last episodes of season 27)
ReleaseSeptember 30, 1991 (1991-09-30) –
July 26, 2018 (2018-07-26)
Related
The Steve Wilkos Show

The Jerry Springer Show (also known as Jerry Springer) is an American syndicated tabloid talk show hosted by Jerry Springer.[2] The program taped at the Rich Forum in Stamford, Connecticut, which is alternately known as the Stamford Media Center[3] and is distributed by NBCUniversal Television Distribution. First-run episodes of the series in syndication ran from September 30, 1991 to July 26, 2018 before going into reruns. On September 10, 2018, The CW began airing reruns and unaired episodes of Jerry Springer, replacing Robert Irvine's canceled talk show The Robert Irvine Show.

Production

Show host Jerry Springer

Format

A typical episode of Springer begins with a title card warning parents that the show may contain content inappropriate for children. Springer then enters the stage by sliding down a stripper pole, being greeted by a standing audience (made up of mostly college students) pumping the air with their right hand, chanting "Jer-ry!, Jer-ry!". He then shakes hands with those in the front and, afterward, the audience settles down. Springer then welcomes viewers to the show, introduces a particular situation, or topic, and interviews several guests experiencing such situations. After finishing the interview, Springer announces the entrance of another guest whom the first guest would like to confront. The second guest enters the stage, and a confrontation between the two guests usually occurs, often breaking down into a brawl that is eventually broken up by on-set security personnel.

Once the fight has been quelled, Springer interviews the second guest about the situation faced by the first guest. In many episodes, there is a third guest involved in the situation, who is also interviewed by Springer, and often takes part in the on-stage fighting. It is also not uncommon for a fourth guest to be involved. Often guests will be given a cup of water after fighting, ostensibly to "cool off," but inevitably, the guests toss the water at each other, thus resuming the altercation.

When African-American women fight, at times, they would rip the wigs that they wore right off and sometimes, the wigs themselves were thrown into the audience. When there were two guys brawling, sometimes the ladies would take advantage of the guards breaking up the males fighting which would allow them to brawl once again. When the women fought, it was usually with one or both of them grabbing the hair and not letting go.

Some of the brawls have even been between a man and a woman, especially when the woman is revealed to be transgender and the man did not realize it.

At the end of each segment, Springer would ask what would happen to the participants from that point. Usually, they would get back together, but more often as not, the relationships were over for good.

There would be various recurring acts involved in the stories, one of which would be that an off-stage doorbell will sound and Jerry would announce in an exaggerated voice, "The Doorbell! I'll get it!" When he would answer the door, it would usually be someone bringing in something that would be tied in with the situation at hand, like a cake, a bunch of flowers or brownies or things of a similar variety.

Oftentimes, these deliveries would not bode well for the guest, as it would, at best, be a cover for a confession of some kind of wrongdoing committed against the guest, or, at worst, something that would reveal someone who would be bragging about the wrongdoing; or something that would be considered as an insult (i.e.: a mother being called a slut) to the guest.

Sometimes, guests would bring bouquets of flowers, boxes of candy, (during one story, even a scrapbook or photograph album) or stuffed animals, among other things, as an offering to the person they want to be with. Almost inevitably, these would be destroyed by the angered outside party. Sometimes, the bouquet of flowers themselves would be used as a weapon on the interloping adversary.

Occasionally, the fights themselves would be where the scorned guest would be on the catwalk above the stage where they would throw things, like eggs or other foods, at the target of their wrath. Once finished there, the guest would come back down to the stage, where the usual brawling would commence.

At various times, some guests would recite poetry, rap, or even sing (more often with a Country Music manner) in an effort to plead their cases to the people they've hurt. While some were successful, others were not, and when guitars were used as the instrument, they were invariably smashed against the pillars by the scorned party.

During situations where a wedding was to take place, there would be an archway bedecked with flowers for the betrothed guests to speak their vows to one another (in earlier seasons, a certified minister would join the engaged couples and the marriages were considered legal). Fights were more messy during these situations as food, cake and at times, wedding punch were thrown at one another.

Another variant on the wedding scenario was on Thanksgiving and Christmas themed shows, where families who were dysfunctional would be gathered on stage around a dinner table, replete with turkey and all the fixings, and inevitably, the yelling and screaming would degenerate into a full-scale food fight.

Still other situations would include some kind of physical stunts (wrestling in food or some other substance, shooting baskets, beer pong, etc.) in the hopes of being with a person; contests involving strippers; and sometimes, there would be "twerking" showdowns. On more rare occasions, there would be stories where a person would actually want to be with some other person and the person would accept with various situations like three women in a shower, or on a bed. Sometimes, these would be more successful, although there were some situations that would end up backfiring, especially when there were members of the opposite sex (in this case, usually men) involved.

Sometimes, during marriage proposals, the audience itself would take part in it in some way or other, encouraging the potentially betrothed party to say yes.

This cycle (in its many and varied forms) is repeated for each set of guests on the show. Once all guests have told their stories, there is usually a "question and answer" segment where audience members ask guests questions relevant to their situations, although usually the questions are meant to insult a guest or for women to flash (show their breasts to) the audience in exchange for "Jerry Beads" (Mardi Gras-style beads with the show logo).

Later seasons would have males "mooning" the crowd (exposing their backside to the audience), with the intent of getting "Jerry Beads". Also in later seasons, Springer would single out groups of students from various colleges and universities around the New York City metropolitan area and from adjacent New England (The Tri-State area of NY, NJ and Connecticut was where the Springer Show was taped). The shout-outs were instituted after the move to Connecticut.

Some adult audience members, however, may ask serious questions (mostly in the earlier seasons), which are mocked by the college-crowd audience to "Go to Oprah!". The producers then select the person with the most memorable question (or insult) to say, "We'll be right back with Jerry's final thought." Springer then ends the show by giving a formal lecture, sitting by himself on the stage, on the principles of refined values in regards to the featured guests.[4] He ends the segment with the concluding statement, "Till next time, take care of yourselves and each other," which was his sign-off line during his days as a newscaster in Cincinnati.

Generally, Springer tends to present his program standing up pacing the aisle steps between the seating areas rather than having a podium or mark on the main stage. This is thought to be to protect himself from the potential violence occurring on the stage.[4]

Sometimes the show will have a look back at previous episodes. These have been rebranded as Classic Springer, some with a false Masterpiece Theatre-like theme and patina. These shows are interspersed with commentary from Springer himself, usually before and after commercial breaks.

Set

According to NBC, the set for the show has had two major changes over the years. When the show first started in 1991, it was very basic with white walls, in an effort to capture the feel of fellow talk show Donahue, Jerry's haircut and glasses even seeming to make him look like Phil Donahue. The general look of this set was carried over when the series first moved to Chicago in September 1992, with an unpolished, open air look and bright colored shapes.

In the fall of 1994, a few months after the series underwent its format overhaul, the studio received a makeover to make it look a bit warmer and more inviting, complete with brick walls, artwork, and bookcases. The stage walls were designed so that they could be projected outward into the audience, making room for a catwalk that was used in shows such as the 1998 episode Stripper Wars!. In late 2000 the whole set was changed again to its current "industrial" look, changes initially welcomed due to the reduced ratings of the 1999–2000 season. In 2007 the set was slightly changed, with a larger studio audience, bigger stage, and a balcony, which was above the stage and ended at the pole. Springer now uses this as his main entrance by sliding down the pole. The logo and stage design have been carried across to the new studio in Stamford, Connecticut with only a few changes.

Security

Steve Wilkos was the director of security from 1994 to 2007. He now hosts his own show, The Steve Wilkos Show, a spinoff of Springer. Pete Kelly was director of security from 2007 to 2013. As of Season 23, the two primary security guards are long-time guard Jason Brandstetter and Dan Peterson.

History

1991

Jerry Springer debuted on September 30, 1991, with a family reunion as the topic of its first show. Initially, Springer was distributed by Multimedia Entertainment, later going to the former Universal and then to Studios USA.[5]

Originally seen in only the four markets where Multimedia owned TV stations, it was dramatically different from today's version of the show. It started as an issues-oriented and political talk show, a longer version of the commentary for which Springer had gained local fame as a reporter and anchor (not unlike Donahue during this time), and for its first season, was even taped at Springer's former station, WLWT in Cincinnati.[6] Guests early on included Oliver North and Jesse Jackson, and the topics included homelessness and gun politics,[7][8] as well as the social effects of rock music, featuring shock rock star GG Allin,[9][10] El Duce from The Mentors and GWAR as guests.[11][12]

1992–1999

For its second season in the fall of 1992, the series was purchased by the NBC owned-and-operated stations, thus allowing it to finally achieve full national distribution, and production was moved to its longtime home at Chicago's NBC Tower (with Springer leaving his longtime position at WLWT in order to do so). Creator and Original executive producer Burt Dubrow became Sr Vice President at Multimedia Entertainment and continued to oversee the show while bringing in Terry Weible Murphy to become the EP. By April 1994, Multimedia threatened cancellation if ratings didn't improve by that November, which led to a major overhaul that saw Murphy's departure and replacement by fellow Springer producer Richard Dominick, under Dubrow's purview.

The search for higher ratings led the program gradually towards provocative topics, becoming more successful as it became geared towards youthful viewers (modeled after Ricki Lake's popular talk show) by introducing more controversial topics. However, there were still some traditional and serious topics featured on the show at this time even with the format change.

By December 1994, the show started featuring such topics as "My boyfriend turned out to be a girl" and "I want my man to stop watching porn!", as well as investigating which are sexier: bigger or smaller breasts on women.[13]

In 1995, there were two performances by Comedy Central transgender star Jade Esteban Estrada.[6] It became a "freak show" where guests seek their 15 minutes of fame through discussion and demonstrations of deviant behavior.[14] In 1996, Springer wanted people to send him videotapes explaining why they wanted Springer to tape a show in their home.[15] Its extraordinary success has led it to be broadcast in dozens of countries. The show gained so much popularity that for a while it was the top-rated daytime talk show in the United States.[2]

In 1998, several stations that carried Springer, including WLWT in Cincinnati where Springer was a news anchor, refused to carry the episode "I Married A Horse", which led to it being pulled before airing.[16]

In 1999, the show was parodied in the film Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me, with Dr. Evil and his son Scott discussing being evil. Along with Jerry, Steve Wilkos and Todd Schultz played themselves in the movie.

Early 2000s

In 2000, Springer was given a five-year, $30 million contract extension paying him $6 million per year.[17] The same year, a married couple, Ralf and Eleanor Panitz, were guests on an episode of the show entitled "Secret Mistresses Confronted" with Mr. Panitz's ex-wife, Nancy Campbell-Panitz, in which they complained about Ms. Campbell-Panitz's behavior and accused her of stalking them. Hours after it was broadcast on July 24, 2000, Ms. Campbell-Panitz was found dead in a home that the three were fighting over, and Florida police soon confirmed that they were treating the death as a homicide.[18] It was then reported that Mr. Panitz, having been issued a first-degree murder warrant for the death, was trying to flee to Canada to avoid prosecution.[19] Upon news of the 52-year-old woman's murder, a spokeswoman for the program issued a statement saying that it was "a terrible tragedy."[20]

In August 2000, Springer appeared on CNN's Larry King Live to discuss the incident, claiming that it "had nothing to do with the show" and that his talk show does not glamorize deviant behavior.[21] On March 27, 2002, after a 10-day trial and 18 hours of deliberating from jurors, Mr. Panitz was convicted of the murder and sentenced to life in prison.[22]

In 2001, efforts by groups like the Parents Television Council and the American Family Association forced some advertisers to decrease or to stop their sponsorship of Springer.[23] In the United Kingdom, the Independent Television Commission banned Springer and other tabloid talk programs from being shown on television during daytime hours on school holidays in response to numerous parental complaints and concerns about children's potential exposure to the salacious content (there was a short-running British version of the show made for ITV called The Springer Show that was lighter and more tongue-in-cheek).[24] The show also topped TV Guide magazine's 2002 list of "The Worst TV Shows Ever"; for a time, the show itself would even frequently boast about this ranking in its opening credits as a form of self-deprecation.[25] The phrase "Jerry Springer Nation" began to be used by some who see the program as being a bad influence on the morality of the United States.[26] In addition, the phrase has shown the association of Springer with any "lowbrow" type of entertainment in general.[27]

In 2003, a British opera inspired by the series, Jerry Springer: The Opera, began playing in the United Kingdom.[28] The same year, it was revealed that a group of guests from Hayward, California faked a "love triangle" for an appearance on two episodes of the show; one guest in the group was murdered, but Hayward police determined that his appearance was not connected to his murder.[29]

By 2005, security director Steve Wilkos became sort of a cult figure on his own, and would close each show walking down a hallway engaging in casual talk with one of the more colorful guests of the preceding episode. He also would occasionally host the show. Episodes that he hosted were intended to be more serious in tone than the typical Springer show.[30] Wilkos left Springer at the end of the 2006–2007 season to pursue his own talk show, The Steve Wilkos Show.[31]

Mid-2000s

In 2005, the program became a subject of criticism in Bernard Goldberg's book 100 People Who Are Screwing Up America, being called "TV's lowest life-form"[32] and Springer himself being ranked at 32 and labeled an "American Pioneer".[33] Goldberg also claimed that Springer was knowingly capitalizing on the disadvantages of his guests and the stupidity of his audience, also citing the controversial episode revolving around the man who married his horse.[34]

In January 2006, the show was renewed for its sixteenth season, ending speculation that Springer would leave his talk show to run for elected office in Ohio, where he is the former mayor of Cincinnati.[35] By this time, the show began to poke fun at itself by using the taglines "An Hour of Your Life You'll Never Get Back" and "Wasting Technology Since 1991." On May 12, 2006, Springer celebrated his show's 3,000th episode by throwing a party on the show (which no one but Jerry showed up to humorously), and showed many clips, including rare excerpts from the show. 2006 also saw the addition of fan favorite, Reverend Shnorr, a drunken womanizing character who would often get into heated confrontations with guests all while bringing a fresh comedic edge to the show. The character was created by then Promotions Director Brian Schnoor while studying Improv at Chicago's famed Second City Theater in the 1990s. By December 2007, Rev Shnorr merchandise was out-selling the show's popular Security T-shirts on NBC's website.

In the United Kingdom, meanwhile, a Commercial High Court trial was scheduled for summer 2006 to resolve a dispute between Flextech Television and NBCUniversal over Flextech in 2002 cancelling its 1998 contract to broadcast Springer in the UK as long as new episodes continued to be produced in the U.S.[36]

In 2007, security director Wilkos left Jerry Springer to host his own syndicated talk show. The Steve Wilkos Show was also shot at the NBC Tower in Chicago and produced by Richard Dominick, who continued to produce Springer as well. On July 15, 2007, it was announced that Springer was picked up by NBC-Universal through the 2009–2010 season.[37] Also, VH1 ran a documentary series The Springer Hustle, going "behind the scenes" of the show,[38] having already run another Springer-related documentary in 2005 titled When Jerry Springer Ruled the World.[39] Springer's appearance on the NBC television network show America's Got Talent led to an increase in viewership for the first quarter of 2007.[40] Steve Wilkos filled in for Springer during the beginning of America's Got Talent.

The security staff for the program also was given new additions, as starting in the seventeenth season, three female security guards were added.[41] Certain professional athletes have come on the show as one-off security guards for some episodes. They include hockey players Joe Corvo[42] and Adam Burish, and mixed martial arts fighters Andrei Arlovski,[43] Shonie Carter,[44] and Bas Rutten.

Certain advertisers continue to avoid buying ad time for Springer.[45] However, the show has continued to keep steady ratings in the February 2008 "Sweeps" period.[46]

Executive producer Richard Dominick resigned shortly after the start of the 18th season; Rachelle Consiglio, wife of Steve Wilkos and longtime Senior Producer, replaced Dominick. The set decorations added during the 17th season were removed.[47]

2009 to 2018

On May 19, 2009 the show recorded its last episode at WMAQ-TV's NBC Tower in Chicago, Illinois, where it had been videotaped since 1992, midway through the second season.[48] Beginning with the 2009–10 season, production was moved to the Rich Forum in Stamford, Connecticut after NBCUniversal received tax credits from the state of Connecticut to move Springer, along with Maury and Steve Wilkos to the Nutmeg State, along with NBC Sports. Jerry was quoted as saying he was not happy with the move, but understood the financial reasons for which it was being done, and is working to secure jobs for those on his staff who wish to move with the show. Since moving to Stamford, the show has gone through a number of changes; the set has become more highly colored with new lighting, new chairs for guests, two new security guards, and a change to its iconic theme music.

The show aired its 20th anniversary episode, which was taped in Times Square on October 27, 2010. Springer's twenty-first season premiered September 19, 2011, debuting new graphics. On September 17, 2012, Jerry Springer began airing in widescreen, in conjunction with its 22nd-season premiere. It broadcasts in 1080i high definition.

In October 2014, it was announced that the show had been renewed by NBC Universal through September 2018.[49] The 25th season of Jerry Springer began on September 21, 2015. With 25th season anniversary of the show, Rachelle Wilkos, wife of Steve Wilkos departed as the Executive Producer of the show. Wilkos would transition full-time as the executive producer of her husband's show, as Kerry Shannon, another long time producer was promoted as the show's new executive producer. Despite her departure from the show, Wilkos briefly remained with the show as a consultant.

End of production and move to The CW (2018 to present)

On June 13, 2018, the industry publication Broadcasting & Cable reported that the series had ceased production and that the 2018-19 season forward would solely consist of reruns. The last first-run episode aired on July 26, 2018. The CW acquired rerun rights to the show to fill an hour in their daytime timeslot that previously aired The Robert Irvine Show. The CW, which began airing the show on September 10, 2018, has first right to the episodes that have been produced but remain unaired, which number in the "dozens." The CW will also have the right to ask that production of the series be revived in the future. An additional block of reruns will be made available to Springer's existing affiliate base.[50]

Controversies over authenticity and violence

In the late 1990s, the show was quite popular and controversial, so much so that it caused contemporaries like Jenny Jones, Maury Povich, Bill Cunningham, and Ricki Lake to "revamp" their own shows in order to improve ratings.[51] However, major figures in television, along with many religious leaders, had called for the show's removal and considered it to be of bad taste.[4]

In 1997 and 1998, the show reached its ratings peak, at one point becoming the first talk show in years to beat The Oprah Winfrey Show.[52] It featured almost non-stop fighting between guests—5 to 12 per day during one April 1998 week—and religious figures and even other TV personalities complained.[4] Chicago City Council suggested that if the fistfights and chair-throwing were real, then the guests should be arrested for committing acts of violence in the city, as alderman Ed Burke was concerned over the fact that the off-duty Chicago police officers serving as security guards for the program failed to take legal action against fighting guests.[53] Springer explained that the violence on the program "look[ed] real" to him, also arguing that the fighting on the show "never, ever, ever glamorizes violence".[54] Ultimately, the City Council chose not to pursue the matter.[54] Because of this probe and other external and internal pressures, the fighting was taken off the show temporarily before being allowed again in a less violent nature.[55][56] In the years of the show having toned down the fights, viewership has declined but remains respectable by newer standards of daytime television ratings.[35][40]

There has been continuous debate over the authenticity of the fighting. In an interview, a production assistant stated that "we try our hardest to screen people," and inauthentic-seeming guests have been kicked off stage.[57] Marvin Kitman, television critic for the Newsday newspaper, felt that the fighting had been choreographed beforehand.[14] Christopher Sterling of the George Washington University media department compared the program to professional wrestling; some producers later claimed the fights on the show were inspired by the fights and angles in the WWE.[14] Sixteen former guests of Jerry Springer, who were interviewed on various U.S. media outlets such as the entertainment news program Extra, Rolling Stone magazine, and The New York Post newspaper, claimed there was a "fight quota" for each episode and that they and other guests were encouraged to fight one another.[58] In the past, producers have booked professional wrestlers such as The Iron Sheik, Razor Ramon (albeit in a non-fighting role),[59] Jamie Dundee, 2 Tuff Tony, Madman Pondo, and One Man Kru (also a hip hop artist), as well as lady wrestlers and midget wrestlers; one guest would be a then-unknown Justin Roberts, then-primary ring announcer for WWE.[60] Springer would later make guest appearances during WWE Raw on two occasions.[61]

Springer stated in an October 2000 interview with the Reuters news agency:

I would never watch my show. I'm not interested in it. It's not aimed towards me. This is just a silly show.[62]

Censorship

Springer airs on various stations in the United States at various times of the day, whether in the morning, the afternoon, or the late night hours. All syndicated episodes of Springer are censored, regardless of time, to comply with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) broadcast decency standards.

Initially, most profanity was bleeped, but later episodes were bleeped for explicit language, sometimes to such an extent that speech became incomprehensible. In addition, nudity, the partial exposure of breasts or buttocks as well as the middle finger is pixelated. After longtime producer Richard Dominick left, the show reverted to the traditional style of bleeping, which remains in place today. A The New York Times report from April 1998 found that each episode had about 85 to 130 bleeps.[4]

Springer himself has stated that, while his show is a bit wild, there are certain things that are not permitted. The audience is not allowed to shout anything that encourages or sustains violence among the guests. Furniture may be pushed aside, but the chairs are purposely large to preclude their use as a weapon. Men being violent against women is never acceptable, on- or off-camera; in Ringmaster, Springer mentions that he always asks if the woman wants to press charges.

Spinoffs

Too Hot for TV

During the show's most popular era in the late 1990s, The Jerry Springer Show released videotapes and later DVDs marketed as Too Hot for TV. They contained uncensored nudity, profanity, and violence that was edited out of broadcasts in order to conform to FCC standards for broadcast decency. The releases sold and rented remarkably well[63] and inspired similar sets from other series. Eventually, the show started producing similar "uncensored" monthly pay-per-view/video on demand specials as well as part of In Demand's Too Much for TV brand of PPV/on-demand content.

In 2015, Springer brought the Too Hot for TV format to the WWE Network for a series of episodes featuring WWE's most controversial segments.

The Springer Show

In 1999, ITV made 12 UK-based version episodes of the series Jerry Springer UK, filmed at the same studios as his US show.[64]

In 2005, another UK version was shown made for ITV titled The Springer Show as a replacement for Trisha Goddard, which defected to Channel 5. Initially Springer only signed a one-month deal.[65] It beat its talk-show rival Trisha Goddard five to one in the ratings, despite it being a subdued and more tongue-in-cheek version of the U.S. show.[66] The series was broadcast from June 4, 2005 until July 6, with the remaining 10 episodes broadcast from September 5 until September 16, 2005, when The Jeremy Kyle Show fully replaced the show.

Ça va se savoir !

From 2002 to 2008, a French-Belgian version of the show was produced, hosted by Simon Monceau. For most of its run, it was produced and recorded in Belgium. Contrary to the original version, Ça va se savoir ! clearly made public that the show's guests were in fact actors, which was also indicated during the end titles.[67]

Other versions

Legend:   Currently airing     Ended     Unknown version  

Country Local title Host(s) Network Premiere Closed
 Belgium/ France Ça va se savoir ! Simon Monceau AB3 25 March 2002 July 2008
 Russia Окна
Okna 		Dmitri Nagiev TNT (2002-2005), STS (2002) 20 May 2002 29 April 2005
Пусть говорят
Pust' Govoryat 		Andrei Malakhov (2005-2017), Dmitri Borisov (2017-present) Channel One 30 August 2005 present
Говорим и показываем
Govorim i pokazyvaem 		Leonid Zakoshansky NTV 2011 April 2017[68]
Прямой эфир
Pryamoy Efir 		Mikhail Zelensky (2011-2013), Boris Korchevnikov (2013-2017) Russia-1 4 April 2011 25 August 2017
Андрей Малахов. Прямой эфир
Andrei Malakhov. Pryamoy Efir 		Andrei Malakhov 19 October 2017 Present
 United Kingdom Jerry Springer UK unknown ITV 1999 unknown
 United States The Jerry Springer Show Jerry Springer Syndication, The CW 30 September 1991 13 June 2018

See also

References

  1. ^ "Episodes: Jerry Springer". TV Guide. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  2. ^ a b Dixon, Mary. Trash TV? Salt Lake City Weekly, May 26, 1998
  3. ^ Johnson, Steve (May 19, 2009). "Jerry Springer wraps up his tenure in Chicago before leaving for Connecticut". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
  4. ^ a b c d e Kelly, Erin St. John. (April 27, 1998). "Springer's Harvest". .The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
  5. ^ Fabrikant, Geraldine (November 26, 1996). "Unit of MCA is Acquiring Talk Shows". The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2008.
  6. ^ a b Jerry Springer: Biography TV Guide
  7. ^ Jerry Springer Biography Archived 2007-12-15 at the Wayback Machine New York Show Tickets
  8. ^ Elder, Larry Who's faking whom? Jewish World Review, April 30, 1998
  9. ^ "Episode dated 5 May 1993". 5 May 1993. Retrieved 18 March 2018 – via www.imdb.com.
  10. ^ Huey, Steve. "G.G. Allin – Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved March 1, 2008.
  11. ^ "Shock Rock!". The Jerry Springer Show. January 31, 1997. Syndicated.
  12. ^ "Jerry Springer: The First Season". Hulu. September 25, 1992. Retrieved June 15, 2012.
  13. ^ "The Victoria Advocate - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  14. ^ a b c Kitman, Martin (June 29, 1998). "Jerry Springer an "appalling diversion"". CNN.com. Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Archived from the original on August 19, 2000.
  15. ^ "The Tuscaloosa News - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  16. ^ "Springer's latest: 'I Married a Horse'". Cincinnati Post. May 21, 1998. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007.
  17. ^ Schlosser, Joe Springer reups with Studios USA Archived 2008-06-01 at the Wayback Machine Broadcasting & Cable, April 10, 2000
  18. ^ Police hunt for Springer guests. BBC News, July 26, 2000
  19. ^ Potter, Mark. Springer guest wanted in murder trying to flee to Canada, authorities say CNN, July 27, 2000
  20. ^ Silverman, Stephen M. 'Springer' Guests Sought in Slaying People, August 19, 2000
  21. ^ Larry King, Jerry Springer (August 24, 2000). "Did 'The Jerry Springer Show' Cause a Murder?". Larry King Live. CNN. {{cite episode}}: Unknown parameter |serieslink= ignored (|series-link= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ 'Jerry Springer' Murder Conviction CBS News, March 27, 2002
  23. ^ Downey, Kevin. Here they are, TV's Dirty Dozen Archived February 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Media Life Magazine, January 29, 2001
  24. ^ Beard, Matthew (February 22, 2001). "Jerry Springer suspended from television during school holidays". The Independent. London. Retrieved July 8, 2008.
  25. ^ Bootie Cosgrove-Mather The Worst TV Shows Ever CBS News, July 12, 2002
  26. ^ Peterson, Isaac (March 30, 2002). "Stop Making Sense". Democratic Underground. Retrieved November 15, 2007.
  27. ^ Bozell, L. Brent III (August 24, 2006). "Roasting the Final Frontier". MRC.org. Creators Syndicate. Retrieved March 31, 2016. Bozell wrote the article criticizing the 2006 Comedy Central Roast of William Shatner, explaining "the ratings (at least compared to the usual Comedy Central gunk) were good, so they replayed this sleazy spectacle over and over again in heavy rotation until every member of Jerry Springer Nation had watched it twice."
  28. ^ "Springer opera set for Broadway". BBC News. April 27, 2004. Retrieved April 20, 2008.
  29. ^ De Benedetti, Chris (July 12, 2003). "Slain Hayward man had appeared on Jerry Springer show". Oakland Tribune. highbeam.com.
  30. ^ "About Steve Wilkos". WGN-TV. 2007. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  31. ^ "Springer bodyguard gets talk show". BBC News. September 10, 2007. Retrieved June 17, 2008.
  32. ^ Goldberg, Bernard (2005). 100 People Who Are Screwing Up America. New York, New York: HarperCollins. p. 15. ISBN 0-06-076128-8.
  33. ^ Ibid., 208
  34. ^ Ibid., 209
  35. ^ a b Benson, Jim (January 16, 2006). "Springer Stays on Board". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  36. ^ "Judge to view Jerry Springer show". BBC News. July 19, 2006. Retrieved April 14, 2008.
  37. ^ Pursell, Chris (July 15, 2007). "Tribune Stations Keep 'Em Talking". TV Week. Retrieved July 16, 2007.
  38. ^ The Springer Hustle VH1.com, 2007
  39. ^ "When Jerry Springer Ruled the World". Archived from the original on September 20, 2008.
  40. ^ a b Benson, Jim (March 12, 2007). "Syndication Ratings: Daytime Talk Shows". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  41. ^ Blackmon, Joe (September 17, 2007). "Jerry Springer Hires Three Off-Duty Female Law Enforcement Officers". Reality TV Magazine. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  42. ^ "Rockin' Reverend!". The Jerry Springer Show. September 24, 2007.
  43. ^ "Three Pigs in a Trailer, Part II". The Jerry Springer Show. September 26, 2007.
  44. ^ "Eat Your Tomatoes!". The Jerry Springer Show. October 11, 2007.
  45. ^ Dorsey, Tom (March 29, 2008). "Springer's dirt can't compete with network TV". Louisville Courier-Journal. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ Albiniak, Paige (March 4, 2008). "Syndication Ratings: Sweeps Good for Talkers". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  47. ^ Podmolik, Mary Ellen (September 6, 2008). "No more hotbed of hillbillies". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 6, 2008.
  48. ^ Johnson, Steve (May 19, 2009). "Jerry Springer wraps up his tenure in Chicago before leaving for Connecticut". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 22, 2009.
  49. ^ Deadline.com (October 1, 2014). "'Jerry Springer', 'Maury' & 'Steve Wilkos' Renewed Through 2018". Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  50. ^ Albaniak, Paige (13 June 2018). "'Jerry Springer' Moving to The CW This Fall". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  51. ^ Goodman, Walter (March 28, 1995). "As TV Sows Outrage, Guess What It Reaps". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
  52. ^ Mifflin, Lawrie (April 24, 1998). "Jerry Springer Loses a Chicago TV Contract, But Bounces Back". The New York Times. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
  53. ^ Robinson, Bryan (June 3, 1999). "Jerry Springer hearing before Chicago City Council to reveal whether show violence is real or staged". Court TV. Archived from the original on June 1, 2008.
  54. ^ a b Weber, Bruce (June 5, 1999). "Live, at Chicago's City Hall: It's the 'Jerry Springer Show'". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
  55. ^ Mifflin, Lawrie (November 9, 1998). "'Springer' Returns to Its Antics". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
  56. ^ Mifflin, Lawrie (May 26, 1999). "Studio to Rein In Violence on 'Jerry Springer'". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
  57. ^ Linn, Jessica (May 22, 2007). "'Jerry Springer' assistant tells all: 'It's real! It's really, really real!'". Medill Reports. Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  58. ^ "Springer faces fake fight claims". BBC News. April 24, 1998. Retrieved November 11, 2007.
  59. ^ Razor Ramon on Jerry Springer. YouTube (2009-09-28). Retrieved on 2013-11-29.
  60. ^ "The Official Website Of Justin Jason Roberts". JJRoberts.com. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
  61. ^ Aminda Marqués Gonzalez, ed. (September 3, 2014). "Jerry Springer to conduct intervention with Bella Twins on WWE 'Monday Night Raw' on Sept. 8". The Miami Herald. Alexandra Villoch. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  62. ^ "Springer's 'silly' show". BBC News. October 6, 2000. Retrieved June 17, 2008.
  63. ^ Bianculli, David. It's a Circus: Is Jerry Springer's No-Holds-Barred Talk Show Harmless Populist Escapism, the End of Civilization as we know it, or both? New York Daily News, February 8, 1998
  64. ^ http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/series/32214
  65. ^ "Springer snapped up for ITV show". BBC News. March 17, 2005.
  66. ^ "Springer thrashing Trisha in talkshow battle". Digital Spy (entertainment news). June 19, 2005.
  67. ^ http://www.toutelatele.com/ca-va-se-savoir-un-succes-honteux-1410
  68. ^ НТВ закроет ток-шоу «Говорим и показываем»
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Jerry_Springer_Show&oldid=863688776"