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List of the Who band members

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The Who performing with orchestra at the T-Mobile Park in 2019. (from left to right) Simon Townshend, Billy Nichols, Roger Daltrey, Jon Button, Pete Townshend, Zak Starkey and Loren Gold.

The Who are an English rock band, founded in 1961 under the name the Detours. When they changed their name to the Who in 1964, their classic line-up was of founders Roger Daltrey (vocals), Pete Townshend (guitar) and John Entwistle (bass), with Keith Moon (drums).[1] Founder members Daltrey and Townshend have been the only constant members throughout the band's history.[2]

History

[edit]

The band were first founded by Roger Daltrey under the name the Detours in 1959: the first line-up, in mid-1961, included Pete Townshend on lead guitar, Daltrey on rhythm guitar, John Entwistle on bass, Harry Wilson on drums, and Colin Dawson on vocals.[3] Wilson was fired in mid-1962 and replaced by Doug Sandom.[4]

Dawson left after frequently arguing with Daltrey[5] and was briefly replaced by Gabby Connolly, before Daltrey moved to lead vocals. Townshend, with Entwistle's encouragement, became the sole guitarist. Sandom was fired after an argument with Townshend in 1964; the band continued with stand-in drummers until Keith Moon joined in April of that year.

Moon was the Who's drummer until his death on 7 September 1978;[6][7] the band decided to continue without him.[8] He was replaced that November by Kenney Jones, who had previously played with the Small Faces and Faces.[9] Joining alongside Jones were keyboardist John "Rabbit" Bundrick and a four-piece horn section consisting of Dick Parry and Howie Casey (saxophone), David Caswell (trumpet), and Reg Brooks (trombone). The horn section departed in 1980, and Bundrick left in 1981. The latter was replaced by Tim Gorman for the band's final tour in 1982. The Who broke up in 1983.[10]

The who reunited at Live Aid in 1985, with Jones and Bundrick reprising their roles.[11] The band reunited again in 1988,[12] which the same personnel.[13] In 1989, the band embarked on a 25th-anniversary The Kids Are Alright reunion tour with Simon Phillips on drums, Steve "Boltz" Bolton on second guitarist, Jody Linscott on percussion, Simon Clarke and Tim Sanders on saxophone, Roddy Lorimer and Simon Gardner on trumpet, Neil Sidwell on trombone, and Chyna Gordon, Cleveland Watkiss and Billy Nicholls on backing vocals.

The band reformed again, at their Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction[14] with Paul Shaffer and The World's Most Dangerous Band as backup band.

The band tour again in 1996,[15] with an expanded band, consisting of, John "Rabbit" Bundrick on keyboards, Zak Starkey on drums, Simon Townshend on second guitar, Jon Carin on keyboards Jody Linscott on percussion, Dennis Farias, Nick Lane and Roy Wiegand on horns, Simon Gardner on trumpet, Neil Sidwell on trombone, and Billy Nicholls on backing vocals, and as musical director.

In late 1999, The Who performed as a five-piece for the first time since 1985, with Bundrick on keyboards and Starkey on drums. The band toured the US and UK from June to October 2000,[16] with Simon Townshend returning as second guitarist. The Who played concerts in the UK in early 2002 in preparation for a full US tour. On 27 June, the day before the first date,[17] Entwistle, 57, was found dead of a heart attack at the Hard Rock Hotel in Las Vegas. Cocaine was a contributing factor.[18]

Entwistle's son, Christopher, gave a statement supporting The Who's decision to carry on. The US tour began at the Hollywood Bowl with touring bassist Pino Palladino. Bundrick took hiatus from the band to tend terminally ill wife between November 2006 and March 2007 and was substituted for by his keyboard tech Brian Kehew.[19]

The band played at the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, with Chris Stainton on keyboards and Morgan Nicholls on bass.[20] The Quadrophenia and More tour started in November 2012 in Ottawa[21] with keyboardists John Corey, Loren Gold and Frank Simes, the last of whom was also musical director,[22] second guitarist Simon Townshend, and J. Greg Miller and Reggie Grisham on brass. Miller and Grisham both departed in 2013. Corey and Simes both departed in 2017.

The band started touring with an orchestra in 2019,[23] Billy Nichols returned as musical director and backing vocalist, Keith Levenson joined as conductor, Katie Jacoby on lead violin, Audrey Q. Snyder on lead cello, Emily Marshall on second keyboards. Randy Landau joined as lead contrabassist in 2022.

Members

[edit]

Current members

[edit]
Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
Roger_Daltrey_-_May_2016.jpg
Roger Daltrey
  • 1961–1982
  • 1989
  • 1996-present
  • lead vocals
  • harmonica
  • rhythm guitar
  • percussion
All releases
Pete_Townshend_(2012).jpg
Pete Townshend
  • lead and rhythm guitar
  • lead and backing vocals
  • keyboards
  • synthesizers

Former members

[edit]
Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
John_Entwistle-1.jpg
John Entwistle
  • 1961–1982
  • 1989
  • 1996–2002 (died 2002)
  • bass
  • backing and lead vocals
  • brass
  • piano
  • synthesizers
All releases from My Generation (1965) to Live at the Royal Albert Hall (2003)
Colin Dawson 1961–1963 lead vocals none
Harry Wilson 1961–1962 drums
Doug Sandom 1962–1964 (died 2019)
Gabby Connolly 1963 lead vocals
Keith_Moon_4_-_The_Who_-_1975-2.jpg
Keith Moon
  • 1964–1978 (died 1978)
  • drums
  • percussion
  • occasional vocals
All releases from My Generation (1965) to Quadrophenia soundtrack (1979)
Kenney Jones (cropped modded).jpg
Kenney Jones
  • 1978–1982
  • 1985
  • 1988 (one off 2014)
drums All releases from Quadrophenia soundtrack (1979) to Who's Last (1984)

Touring members

[edit]

Current touring members

[edit]
Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
Zak Starkey1.jpg
Zak Starkey 1996–present
  • drums
  • percussion
All current releases from Live At The Royal Albert Hall (2001) to present
The Who.DSC 0100- 11.27.2012 (8226176557).jpg
Simon Townshend
  • 1996–1997
  • 2002–present
  • guitar
  • vocals
LGPhoto.jpg
Loren Gold 2012–present
  • keyboards
  • backing vocals
All current releases from 12-12-12 The Concert for Sandy Relief (2013) to present except Who (2019)
Jon Button.jpg
Jon Button 2017–present
  • bass guitar
  • backing vocals
Tommy - Live At The Royal Albert Hall (2017)
Billy Nicholls.jpg
Billy Nicholls
  • 1989
  • 1996–1997
  • 2019–present
backing vocals
Keith Levenson 2019–present
  • music coordinator
  • conductor
none
Katie Jacoby violin
Audrey Q. Snyder cello
Emily Marshall
  • keyboards
  • associate conductor
Randy Landau 2022–present contrabass

[24]

Former touring members

[edit]
Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
RabbitBundrick1974.png
John "Rabbit" Bundrick
  • 1979–1981
  • 1985
  • 1988
  • 1989
  • 1996–2011
  • keyboards
  • backing vocals
Howie Casey 1979–1980 saxophone none
Dick Parry
David Caswell trumpet
Reg Brooks trombone
Tim Green Headshot.png
Tim Gorman 1982
  • keyboards
  • backing vocals
Chyna Gordon 1989 backing vocals Join Together (1990)
Cleveland Watkiss.jpg
Cleveland Watkiss
Simon Clarke saxophone
Tim Sanders
Roddy Lorimer trumpet
Simon-Phillips.jpg
Simon Philips drums
  • Thirty Years of Maximum R&B (1994)[26]
  • Join Together (1990)[25]
Atomic Rooster live at HRH Prog X at Shepherd's Bush Empire 5th Sept 2021 - 51437302034.jpg
Steve Bolton rhythm and lead guitar
Jody Linscott
  • 1989
  • 1996–1997
percussion
Simon Gardner trumpet Join Together (1990)
Neil Sidwell trombone
Jon Carin on stage.jpg
Jon Carin
  • 1996–1997
  • 2001 (substitute)
keyboards
Dennis Farias 1996–1997 trumpet none
Roy Wiegand
Nick Lane trombone
Pino Palladino (cropped).jpg
Pino Palladino 2002–2016 bass
  • all releases from Live In Boston (2004)[28] to Live At The Isle Of Wight Festival 2004 (2017)[30]
  • Who (2019)[35]
FrankSimesPRphoto.jpg
Frank Simes 2012–2017
  • keyboards
  • backing vocals
  • musical director
John Corey
  • keyboards
  • backing vocals
J. Greg Miller 2012–2013 brass
Reggie Grisham

Substitutes

[edit]
Image Name Years active Instruments Notes
Scot Halpin 1973 (died 2008) drums Moon lost consciousness during a show in San Francisco on 20 November 1973, and was substituted for by audience member Halpin.[39]
Peter Huntington 2004–2006 Due to Starkey's touring commitments with Oasis, Huntington was the main drummer on Endless Wire.[40]
SteveW3.jpg
Steve White 2005 Starkey and Palladino were not able to join the band at Live8 in 2005, and were substituted for by White and Minchella.[41]
Damon Minchella bass
Brian Kehew 2006–2007 keyboards Bundrick was tending to his terminally ill wife between November 2006 and March 2007 and was substituted for by his keyboard tech Kehew.[19]
J.J. Blair 2006 Kehew was unable to join the band on 8 November 2006, and was substituted for by Blair.[42]
Chris Stainton.jpg
Chris Stainton 2012 Nicholls and Stainton performed with the band at the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony.[20]
Morgan_Nicholls.jpg
Morgan Nicholls bass
Roger Daltrey No Plan B Band Royal Albert Hall 2011 (Scott Devours).jpg
Scott Devours 2013 drums Starkey was unable to join the band from 5–14 February and from 8 June – 8 July 2013, and was substituted for by Scott Devours.[43][44]

Session musicians

[edit]
Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
Jimmy Page2.jpg
Jimmy Page 1965
  • lead guitar
  • twelve string guitar
The Ivy League backing vocals
Perry Ford 1965 (died 1999) piano My Generation (1965)[47]
Nicky Hopkins.png
Nicky Hopkins
  • 1965
  • 1971
  • 1974
(died 1994)
Speedy Keen.jpg
Speedy Keen 1967 (died 2002) vocals The Who Sell Out (1967)[52]
Al Kooper 01.jpg
Al Kooper
  • 1967
  • 1971
organ
  • The Who Sell Out (1967)[52]
  • Who's Next (1971)[49]
Dave Arbus 1971 violin Who's Next (1971)[49]
Leslie west-2.jpg
Leslie West 1971 (died 2020) lead guitar
Jon Curle 1972–1973 voice Quadrophenia (1973)[53]
Chris Stainton.jpg
Chris Stainton 1972–1974
  • piano
  • organ
  • acoustic guitar
  • Quadrophenia (1973)[53]
  • Tommy (soundtrack) (1975)[50]
The Crazy World of Arthur Brown, live at Shepherd's Bush Empire 5th September 2021 - 51440000789.jpg
Arthur Brown 1974 vocals Tommy (soundtrack) (1975)[50]
Tina_Turner_50th_Anniversary_Tour.jpg
Tina Turner 1974 (died 2023)
Eric-Clapton 1975.jpg
Eric Clapton 1974
  • vocals
  • guitar
Elton John November 2015.jpg
Elton John
  • vocals
  • piano
Mick Ralphs - Bad Company - 1976.jpg
Mick Ralphs guitar
Caleb Quaye
Ronnie Wood (55208398).jpeg
Ronnie Wood
Davey Johnstone at Elton John Concert Wiesbaden.jpg
Davey Johnstone
13-09-14 Blitzkrieg Alan Ross 05.JPG
Alan Ross acoustic guitar
Gerald Shaw organ
Phil Chen (Riders on the storm) - 4935198456.jpg
Phil Chen 1974 (died 2021) bass
Dave Wintour 1974
Tony Stevens - Foghat - 1973.jpg
Tony Stevens
Dee_Murray_1971.jpg
Dee Murray 1974 (died 1992)
Samuels1972.JPG
Fuzzy Samuels 1974
Mike Kellie.jpg
Mike Kellie drums
Tony Newman
Graham Deakin
Nigel Olsson 2007.jpg
Nigel Olsson
Ray_Cooper_2010_(cropped).jpg
Ray Cooper percussion
Rod Argent.jpg
Rod Argent 1977–1978
  • synthesizer
  • piano
  • keyboards
Who Are You (1978)[54]
Ted Astley string arrangements
Andy_Fairweather_Low_(17067293038)_(cropped).jpg
Andy Fairweather-Low
  • 1977–1978
  • 1982
  • backing vocals
  • rhythm guitar
Emerson, Lake & Palmer 03.jpg
Greg Lake 2003–2004 (died 2016) bass guitar "Real Good Looking Boy" (2004)
Jolyon Dixon 2004–2006 acoustic guitar Endless Wire (2006)[56]
Lawrence Ball electronics
Gallows 2006 - Stuart Gili-Ross.jpg
Stuart Ross bass
Peter Huntington drums
Gill Morley violin
Brian Right
Ellen Blair viola
Vicky Matthews cello
Rachel Fuller.jpg
Rachel Fuller
  • 2004–2006
  • 2019
  • keyboards
  • orchestrations
Mick Talbot (cropped).jpg
Mick Talbot 2014 keyboards "Be Lucky" (2014)[57]
Andrew Synowiec 2019 acoustic guitar Who (2019)[35]
Gordon Giltrap
Benmont_Tench,_2017-08-28.jpg
Benmont Tench
  • organ
  • mellotron
Dave Sardy
  • mellotron
  • synthesizer programming
Martin Batchelar
  • programming
  • orchestration
  • arrangements
  • conducting
Peter Rotter orchestra fixer
Bruce Dukov orchestra leader
Gus Seyffert bass
Joey Waronker onstage, 2018 (cropped).jpg
Joey Waronker drums
Carla Azar.jpg
Carla Azar
Matt Chamberlain
Josh Tyrrell handclaps
Rowan McIntosh

Timeline

[edit]

Official members[58]

[edit]

Touring members timeline

[edit]

Line-ups

[edit]
Period Members Studio and live releases
The Detours
(1962 – January 1963)
The Detours
(January–December 1963)
  • Gabby Connolly – lead vocals
  • Pete Townshend – lead guitar
  • Roger Daltrey – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass, backing vocals
  • Doug Sandom – drums
The Detours / The Who[A]
(December 1963 – April 1964)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead and rhythm guitars, backing vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass, backing vocals
  • Doug Sandom – drums
The Who[B]
(April 1964 – September 1978)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead and rhythm guitars, keyboards, backing and lead vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass, backing and lead vocals
  • Keith Moon – drums, occasional vocals[C]
Death of Keith Moon
(7 September 1978)
The Who
Who Are You Tour
(1979–1980)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead and rhythm guitars, backing and lead vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass, backing and lead vocals
  • Kenney Jones – drums

with

The Who
Face Dances Tour
(1981)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead and rhythm guitars, backing and lead vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass, backing and lead vocals
  • Kenney Jones – drums

with

  • John "Rabbit" Bundrick – keyboards
The Who
It's Hard Tour
(1982)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead guitar, backing and lead vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass, backing and lead vocals
  • Kenney Jones – drums

with

Hiatus
(1983–1988)
One-off performances
at Live Aid (1985) and the
BPI Awards Ceremony (1988)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead and rhythm guitars, backing vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass
  • Kenney Jones – drums

with

  • John "Rabbit" Bundrick – keyboards
The Who
25th Anniversary Tour
(1989)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead, acoustic, and rhythm guitars, backing and lead vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass, occasional vocals

with

One-off performance at the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Induction Ceremony (1990)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals
  • Pete Townshend – lead and rhythm guitars, backing vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass

with

Hiatus
(1990–1995)
The Who
Quadrophenia Tour
(1996–1997)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead and rhythm guitars, backing and lead vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass

with

  • John "Rabbit" Bundrick – keyboards
  • Zak Starkey – drums
  • Simon Townshend – rhythm and lead guitars, backing vocals
  • Jon Carin – keyboards
  • Jody Linscott – percussion
  • Dennis Farias – horn section
  • Nick Lane – horn section
  • Roy Wiegand – horn section
  • Simon Gardner – trumpet
  • Neil Sidwell – trombone
  • Billy Nicholls – backing vocals, musical director
The Who
(1999 – February 2002)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead guitar, backing and lead vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass, occasional vocals

with

  • John "Rabbit" Bundrick – keyboards[D]
  • Zak Starkey – drums
The Who
(February–June 2002)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass

with

  • John "Rabbit" Bundrick – keyboards
  • Zak Starkey – drums
  • Simon Townshend – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
none – This line-up rehearsed for the 2002 tour, but did not actually perform in concert, as John Entwistle died shortly before the first show of the tour.
Death of John Entwistle
(27 June 2002)
The Who
(July 2002 – 2011)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead guitar, backing and lead vocals

with

  • John "Rabbit" Bundrick – keyboards[E][F]
  • Zak Starkey – drums[G]
  • Simon Townshend – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Pino Palladino – bass[G]
One-off performance at the
2012 Summer Olympics
closing ceremony (2012)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals
  • Pete Townshend – lead guitar, backing vocals

with

  • Zak Starkey – drums
  • Simon Townshend – rhythm guitar, backing vocals, keyboards
  • Billy Nicholls – backing vocals, musical director
  • Morgan Nicholls – bass
  • Chris Stainton – piano, keyboards
The Who
Quadrophenia and More Tour
(2012–2013)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead guitar, backing and lead vocals

with

  • Zak Starkey – drums[H]
  • Simon Townshend – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Pino Palladino – bass
  • Frank Simes – keyboards, backing vocals, musical director
  • Loren Gold – keyboards, backing vocals
  • John Corey – piano, keyboards, backing vocals
  • J. Greg Miller – brass
  • Reggie Grisham – brass
The Who
(2014–2016)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead guitar, backing and lead vocals

with

  • Zak Starkey – drums
  • Simon Townshend – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Pino Palladino – bass
  • Frank Simes – keyboards, backing vocals, musical director
  • Loren Gold – keyboards, backing vocals
  • John Corey – piano, keyboards, backing vocals
  • Live in Hyde Park (2015)
The Who
(2017)
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead guitar, backing and lead vocals

with

  • Zak Starkey – drums
  • Simon Townshend – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Frank Simes - keyboards, backing vocals, musical director
  • Loren Gold – keyboards, backing vocals
  • John Corey – keyboards, backing vocals
  • Jon Button – bass, backing vocals
  • Tommy Live at the Royal Albert Hall (2017)
The Who
(2019–present)[59]
  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica
  • Pete Townshend – lead guitar, backing and lead vocals

with

  • Zak Starkey – drums
  • Simon Townshend – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Loren Gold – keyboards, backing vocals
  • Jon Button – bass, backing vocals
  • Billy Nicholls - backing vocals, musical director
  • Katie Jacoby – lead violin
  • Audrey Q. Snyder – lead cello
  • Emily Marshall – keyboards, associate conductor
  • Keith Levenson – conductor
  • Who (2019) (with Palladino)
  1. ^ The name change took place in February 1964.
  2. ^ For a few months between July and October 1964, The Who were renamed The High Numbers at the insistence of their manager Peter Meaden.
  3. ^ Keith Moon lost consciousness during a show in San Francisco on 20 November 1973, and was substituted for by audience member Scot Halpin.
  4. ^ John Bundrick was not able to join the band at The Concert for New York City in 2001, and was substituted for by Jon Carin.
  5. ^ John Bundrick was tending to his terminally ill wife between November 2006 and March 2007 and was substituted for by his keyboard tech Brian Kehew.
  6. ^ Brian Kehew was unable to join the band on 8 November 2006, and was substituted for by J.J. Blair.
  7. ^ a b Zak Starkey and Pino Palladino were not able to join the band at Live8 in 2005, and were substituted for by Steve White and Damon Minchella.
  8. ^ Zak Starkey was unable to join the band from 5–14 February and from 8 June – 8 July 2013, and was substituted for by Scott Devours.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 80.
  2. ^ "Even with just two original members, the Who prove they can still rock". New York Daily News. 8 February 2010. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  3. ^ Neill & Kent 2009, p. 19.
  4. ^ Neill & Kent 2009, pp. 19–20.
  5. ^ Neill & Kent 2009, p. 22.
  6. ^ Marsh 1983, pp. 506–507.
  7. ^ Neill & Kent 2009, p. 416.
  8. ^ Neill & Kent 2009, pp. 416–417.
  9. ^ Townshend 2012, p. 287.
  10. ^ Whitaker, Sterling (16 December 2016). "The History of the Who's First Breakup". Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  11. ^ "Looking back at Live Aid 25 years later". MTV. 13 July 2010. Archived from the original on 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
  12. ^ "The Who". Brit Awards. Archived from the original on 2 February 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  13. ^ Watkins, James (11 June 2014). "Kenney Jones to perform with The Who on stage for first time in more than 25 years". Get Surrey. Archived from the original on 15 June 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  14. ^ Fletcher 1998, p. 540.
  15. ^ Fletcher 1998, p. 543.
  16. ^ "History – The Who". The Who (official site). Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
  17. ^ "The Who bassist Entwistle dies". BBC News. 28 June 2002. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
  18. ^ "Cocaine 'killed The Who star'". BBC News. 26 July 2002. Archived from the original on 17 December 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  19. ^ a b Susie (27 April 2015). "THE WHO'S BACKSTAGE BLOG!". The Who. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  20. ^ a b "The Who live in London, Sunday, 12. August 2012". www.thewholive.net. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  21. ^ "The Who Quadrophenia (and more) in Ottawa". Ottawa Sun. 21 November 2012. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  22. ^ "The Who announce North American tour performing "Quadrophenia" plus Who classics" (Press release). The Who. 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
  23. ^ Green, Andy (11 January 2019). "The Who Plot Symphonic U.S. Arena Tour, New Studio Album for 2019". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  24. ^ "Current Touring Band".
  25. ^ a b "The Who - Join Together". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  26. ^ a b c "The Who - Thirty Years Of Maximum R&B". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  27. ^ "The Who - Live At The Royal Albert Hall". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  28. ^ a b "The Who - Live In Boston". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  29. ^ a b "The Who - Tommy And Quadrophenia Live With Special Guests". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  30. ^ a b "The Who - Live At The Isle Of Wight Festival 2004". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  31. ^ "The Who - It's Hard". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  32. ^ "The Who - Who's Last". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  33. ^ "The Who - Live From Toronto". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  34. ^ "Various - The Concert For New York City". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  35. ^ a b "The Who - Who". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  36. ^ a b "Various - 12-12-12 The Concert For Sandy Relief". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  37. ^ a b "The Who - Quadrophenia: Live In London". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  38. ^ "The Who - Live In Hyde Park". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  39. ^ Blake, Mark (19 November 2023). "What happened the night a fan of The Who was pulled from the crowd to fill in for Keith Moon". louder. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  40. ^ "Melodic Net - the Who - Endless Wire". Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  41. ^ "The Who live in London, Saturday, 02. July 2005". www.thewholive.net. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  42. ^ Selvin, Joel (9 November 2006). "Who caught between forging ahead, debts to past". SFGATE. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  43. ^ Owen, Arrissia (19 February 2013). "How Local Drummer Scott Devours Scored a Gig With the Who With Four Hours to Learn 'Quadrophenia'". OC Weekly. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
  44. ^ Evans, Richard (16 May 2013). "Scott Devours On Drums". The Who. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  45. ^ Schaal, Eric (16 May 2020). "How Jimmy Page Played Lead Guitar on The Who's 'Bald Headed Woman'". Showbiz Cheat Sheet. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  46. ^ "How Jimmy Page helped The Who secure their first hit song". faroutmagazine.co.uk. 27 September 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  47. ^ a b "HAPPY 50th BIRTHDAY, 'I CAN'T EXPLAIN'". The Who. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  48. ^ "My Generation". The Who. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  49. ^ a b c "The Who - Who's Next". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  50. ^ a b c "Various - Tommy (Original Soundtrack Recording)". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  51. ^ "The Who - The Who By Numbers". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  52. ^ a b "Images for The Who - The Who Sell Out". www.discogs.com. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  53. ^ a b "The Who - Quadrophenia". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  54. ^ a b "The Who - Who Are You". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  55. ^ "The Who - It's Hard". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  56. ^ a b "The Who - Endless Wire". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  57. ^ "The Who - Hits 50!". Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  58. ^ "The Who This Month! 1962". www.thewhothismonth.com. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  59. ^ "Current Touring Band". Thewho.com. Retrieved 7 March 2019.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]