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Timeline of Providence, Rhode Island

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Coordinates: 41°49′26″N 71°25′19″W / 41.824°N 71.422°W / 41.824; -71.422
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Providence, Rhode Island, United States.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Prior to 19th century

[edit]
Providence Gazette, 1782
Old Providence Bank around the time of its founding, 1791

19th century

[edit]
Union Railroad depot, Providence, 19th century
Arcade, Providence, 19th century
Map of Providence, 1882


20th century

[edit]
  • 1901
  • 1903 — Manchester Street Power Station constructed.[74]
  • 1905
    • Handicraft Club organized.[68]
    • Population: 198,635.[1]
  • 1906 – Evening Tribune newspaper begins publication.[75]
  • 1907 – Annmary Brown Memorial museum dedicated.[68]
  • 1908 – Federal Building constructed.[1]
  • 1909 - Lincoln Woods State Park founded.[1]
  • 1910 – Population: 224,326.[1]
  • 1913 - Turk's Head Building constructed
  • 1914
    • August – September: A series of civil disturbances known as the Macaroni Riots occur in Federal Hill, leading to 50 arrests and thousands of dollars in damages.
    • September: Johnson & Wales School of Business was formed, later becomes known as Johnson & Wales University[76]
  • 1915 — Population of "city proper:" 247,660 (census of 1915)[77]
  • 1916 - June 3: 54,000 people march through downtown in a six and one-half hour parade in a show of support for Woodrow Wilson's war preparedness efforts.[78]
  • 1917 - October 14: A Silent Parade is held by 1,800 African-Americans in Providence as part of a national protest against racial violence. The New York Age, a black newspaper, reported that "the marchers were accorded every courtesy by the large throngs of white people."[79]
  • 1918
    • September: the first cases of Spanish flu are reported early this month; by the end of the month, over 2,500 influenza cases filled city hospitals.[80]
    • October 6: The Board of Health issues a general closure order to combat the influenza outbreak.[80]
    • October 3–9: The influenza epidemic reaches its peak, with over 6,700 cases reported.[80]
    • October 25: The closure order is rescinded.[80]
    • December: A second influenza wave hits the city, though smaller than in October. No general closure is ordered.[80]
  • 1919
    • January: The second influenza wave sweeps through the city's school system.[80]
    • February 5: No new cases of influenza are reported, and the pandemic is declared over.[80]
  • 1926 - Miriam Hospital opens.
  • 1928
  • 1930 - 25 September: Current Washington Bridge south span opens
  • 1932 - Rhode Island Public Expenditure Council headquartered in city.[82]
  • 1935 - Bryant College of Business Administration, now known as Bryant University, moves from downtown to the East Side[54]
  • 1937 - March 15: Author H.P. Lovecraft dies, aged 47
  • 1938 – September: Hurricane.
  • 1945 – The Providence Journal wins its first Pulitzer Prize[31]
  • 1949 – WJAR-TV begins broadcasting.
  • 1950 – Veterans Memorial Auditorium opens.
  • 1953 – The Providence Journal wins its second Pulitzer Prize[31]
  • 1954 – Hurricane Carol strikes the area.
  • 1955 – WPRO-TV begins broadcasting.
  • 1956
  • 1957 – Dexter Asylum demolished.[35]
  • 1958
    • A one-mile section of Interstate 195 is completed in the Jewelry District; the highway is completed to the state line in 1960.[84]
    • Construction of Interstate 95 begins in Providence. Over the next few years, Interstates 95 and 195 will demolish large parts of several established neighborhoods, displace hundreds of homes and businesses, and leave the city split into several disconnected segments.[85][86]
  • 1961
    • A District Master Plan known as "Downtown 1970" is issued by the city.[85] Between 1965 and 1975, several city neighborhoods are razed by the Providence Redevelopment Authority.[85]
    • July: Construction on Fox Point Hurricane Barrier begun[87]
  • 1962 – Brown Broadcasting Service established.
  • 1964
    • Westminster Street is converted to a pedestrianized mall, intended to compete with suburban indoor shopping malls.[85]
    • Once-grand Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing Company abandons its sprawling location along the Woonasquatucket River for a modern plant in North Kingstown.[88]
  • 1966 – January: Fox Point Hurricane Barrier completed[87]
  • 1968 – Rhode Island League of Cities and Towns headquartered in Providence.[89]
  • 1969 – Current Henderson Bridge opens
  • 1971
  • 1972 – Providence Zen Center founded.[90]
  • 1974 — 'Interface: Providence' is released by a Rhode Island School of Design architecture class. This "visionary" and "radical" master plan departs from previous plans and focuses "not how to best to keep the Downtown alive, but rather how to repurpose its ruins" and influences future advocates for Downtown.[85]
  • 1975
  • 1976 - November: Masjid Al-Karim, Islamic Center of Rhode Island, established.[81]
  • 1978
    • February: The Great Blizzard paralyzes Providence with nearly 28 inches of snow. Governor J. Joseph Garrahy comforts the city and state by wearing a flannel shirt.[93]
    • City Archives established.[94]
    • The city's jewelry industry peaks, with 32,500 workers, then begins a decline.[95]
  • 1980
  • 1984
    • First Night Providence begins
    • Mayor Buddy Cianci forced to resign after pleading "no contest" to an assault charge
  • 1986
  • 1989 — The pedestrianized Westminster Mall is torn up and Westminster Street is re-opened to vehicular traffic.[85]
  • 1990 – Governor Henry Lippitt House museum opens (approximate date).[96]
  • 1991
  • 1994
  • 1996 - The Providence Journal goes public and subsequently was purchased by the Dallas-based A.H. Belo Company[31]
  • 1997
  • 1999

21st century

[edit]
  • 2001 - April: Sitting mayor Buddy Cianci is indicted on federal criminal charges of racketeering, conspiracy, extortion, witness tampering, and mail fraud
  • 2002
    • Soviet submarine K-77 museum opens
    • September: Mayor Buddy Cianci is sentenced to serve five years in federal prison
  • 2003 – David Cicilline becomes mayor, the first openly gay mayor of a U.S. state capital.
  • 2005 – January: The North American blizzard of 2005 drops 17 inches of snow on downtown Providence[101]
  • 2006 – Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology opens at Brown University.
  • 2007
  • 2008 - Historic Westminster Arcade closes for renovations[104]
  • 2009 - October: Final section of Iway bridge opens for westbound traffic.[105]
  • 2010
    • Population: 178,042.
    • March: A series of rainstorms causes severe flood damage. President Obama declares a state of emergency for the region.[106]
  • 2011
    • January: Angel Taveras becomes mayor.
    • August 28: Hurricane Irene downs 300-400 trees and leaves 12,700 without power.[107]
    • October: Occupy protest begins.
    • November: Open Providence Commission for Transparency and Accountability established.[108]
  • 2012 - October 29: Hurricane Sandy hits Providence. The Fox Point Hurricane Barrier is credited with saving the city from major damage.[109]
  • 2013
  • 2014 - October 17: The Phoenix publishes its last print issue[112]
  • 2015
  • 2016
    • January 28: Former mayor Buddy Cianci dies
    • February 6–7: Former mayor Cianci lies in state at City Hall[115]
    • February 8: Cianci's funeral procession marches through the city, stopping for a funeral mass at the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul and ending at St. Ann's Cemetery in Cranston for burial.[115]
    • September 11: Mayor Elorza and the president of the firefighter's union come to an agreement after a 13-month contract dispute.[116]
  • 2017 - November: Thousands lose power after Tropical Storm Philippe[117]
  • 2018
    • May: The Cable Car Cinema, an independent art cinema on South Main Street, closes its doors. The cinema had been in operation since the 1970s.[118]
    • September: Providence's first bicycle sharing program begins.[119]
  • 2019
  • 2020
    • January: Mayor Elorza introduces a Great Streets Initiative and Urban Trail Network Master Plan, a framework of public space improvements to encourage walking, riding bicycles, and public transit.[122]
    • March: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all dine-in restaurants, bars, movie theaters, and all gatherings of 25 or more are banned in Providence and across the state by order of Governor Raimondo.[123] This brings a halt to nearly all concerts, sports, and other events in the city. Providence public schools and the Providence Place Mall are closed.[123] Providence College, Rhode Island College, Brown University, RISD, and Johnson and Wales suspend in-person classes and move to online instruction.[124]
    • May 30: Over a week of demonstrations begin as part of a nationwide series of Civil Rights protests.[125] The marches, attracting as many as 10,000, were called the "largest protest(s) in recent history," and were mostly peaceful, despite violence in other cities.[126]
    • June 2–6: A weeklong curfew is introduced by mayor Jorge Elorza in response to unrest after some early protests, then is rescinded early.[127][128][129]
    • July: Protesters calling to defund the police hold a series of protests and marches at the State House and Public Safety Complex.[130] A civilian police oversight board is established to review police tactics.[131]
  • 2021 - May 14: Eight people are shot and wounded (ninth victim wounded from glass shards) in Washington Park. The shooting was believed by authorities to have stemmed from conflict between two rival groups. It was the largest number of victims of any shooting in Providence history.[132]
  • 2023
    • December 11: A structural engineer discovers a "critical structural failure" in the Washington Bridge, causing the DOT to close all Interstate 195 westbound lanes, causing "catastrophic traffic" throughout Providence and neighboring East Providence.[133]
    • December 15: An emergency bypass is opened on the Washington Bridge, which allows two lanes of westbound traffic to use two lanes of the eastbound span.[133]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Britannica 1910.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Britannica 1879.
  3. ^ a b "King Philip's War Event Timeline". Battlefields of King Philip's War. Pequot Museum. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  4. ^ "King Philip's War 1675-1676". Colonial America. Small Planet Communications. Retrieved February 21, 2017. In March, Roger Williams lost the home where he had lived for some years when a large force of American Indians descended on Providence and burned about fifty houses.
  5. ^ Greene 1886, p. 124.
  6. ^ "Roger Williams (American religious leader)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
  7. ^ a b Hill, John (January 24, 2015). "Providence's North Burial Ground is running out of room". The Providence Journal.
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  9. ^ Brewster 1830.
  10. ^ Mitchell, Margaret. "University Hall". Encyclopedia Brunoniana. Brown University. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  11. ^ Greene 1886, p. 63.
  12. ^ Mark Tucker (1845), Centennial sermon preached before the Beneficent Congregational Church and Society in Providence, R.I. March 19, 1843, Providence: Knowles & Vose, OL 13520535M
  13. ^ a b "Providence Engineering Society". Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  14. ^ Constitution of a Society for Abolishing the Slave-Trade, Providence: Printed by John Carter, 1789, OL 23290735M
  15. ^ "United States Custom House Records, Providence, Rhode Island". Rhode Island Historical Society. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  16. ^ a b Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998
  17. ^ Greene 1886, p. 68.
  18. ^ Conforti 1976.
  19. ^ a b Davis, Paul (July 4, 2015). "R.I.'s jewelry industry history in search of a permanent home". The Providence Journal. Providence. Retrieved July 27, 2016. In 1794, Seril Dodge opened a jewelry store on North Main Street in Providence ... started Rhode Island's jewelry industry.
  20. ^ Willard 1891.
  21. ^ "Providence Marine Society Records". Rhode Island Historical Society. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  22. ^ Greene 1886, p. 69.
  23. ^ a b c Greene 1886, p. 70.
  24. ^ "Providence Marine Corps of Artillery Records". Rhode Island Historical Society. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  25. ^ a b c d "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  26. ^ "Union Bank Records". Rhode Island Historical Society. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
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  28. ^ Greene 1886, p. 148.
  29. ^ Sampson 1919.
  30. ^ Merchants National Bank 1918.
  31. ^ a b c d e f "The Providence Journal Company - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on The Providence Journal Company". Reference for Business. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
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  34. ^ a b Greene 1886, p. 75.
  35. ^ a b Brown Daily Herald 2009.
  36. ^ Charter 1845.
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  38. ^ a b "the Foundry Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing". Art in Ruins. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
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  40. ^ a b c d e George Adams (1856), Rhode Island Register, Providence: Gladding & Brother, OCLC 5628226, OL 20623769M
  41. ^ a b Foster, Geraldine (1985). "The Jews in Rhode Island: A Brief History" (PDF).
  42. ^ "About Butler Hospital". Butler Hospital. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  43. ^ Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1888. D. Appleton & Company. 1891.
  44. ^ Rhode Island industries catalogued, Providence, Rhode Island: Providence Chamber of Commerce, 1904, OCLC 36983588, OL 24646521M
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  46. ^ "Providence Tool Company Records". Rhode Island Historical Society. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
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  49. ^ Sampson 1899.
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  52. ^ Olitzky, Kerry M.; Raphael, Marc Lee (1996). The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-28856-2.
  53. ^ "RI Black Heritage Society - Rhode Island Civil Rights Timeline". riblackheritagesociety.wildapricot.org. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  54. ^ a b c "About Bryant: History & Traditions". Bryant University. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  55. ^ a b "Recent Gift offers Details on Development of City's Water System". City Archives. City of Providence. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  56. ^ "The Babcock & Wilcox Company". Encyclopedia.com. Thomson Gale. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
  57. ^ "A History of Rhode Island Hospital". Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  58. ^ Greene 1886, p. 223.
  59. ^ "Annual report of the City Auditor showing the appropriations, receipts and expenditures of the city of Providence, for the year ending September 30, 1913 with a schedule of the city property". Report of the City Auditor. Providence, RI: City Auditor: 130. Retrieved April 24, 2017. PROSPECT TERRACE, on Congdon, opposite Cushing street, being lot No. 215 on plat 10, and containing 11,996 square feet. This lot was purchased by citizens of the second ward, and presented to the city Nov. 27, 1869, to be kept open as a public park.(130)
  60. ^ a b c d Fitzpatrick, Edward (November 28, 2010). "Rhode Island was one of first states to build sewers and treatment plants". The Providence Journal.
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  68. ^ a b c d "American art annual". 13. American Federation of Arts. 1916. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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  73. ^ Molloy, Scott (2007). Trolley Wars: Streetcar Workers on the Line. UPNE. p. 66. ISBN 978-1584656302.
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  78. ^ "Brown in the Great War". Brown University Library. Providence, RI. Retrieved June 6, 2020. In the spring of 1916, President Woodrow Wilson called for America to ready itself for war in Europe. Preparedness parades took place in cities and towns all across the country. Providence's parade was impressive. On June 3rd, 54,000 people marched through downtown in a six and half hour procession.
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  82. ^ "About Us". Providence, Rhode Island: Rhode Island Public Expenditure Council.
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  85. ^ a b c d e f g Coren, Samuel (May 2, 2016). "Interface: Providence and the Populist Roots of a Downtown Revival". Journal of Planning History. 16 (1): 4–7. doi:10.1177/1538513216645620. S2CID 219960281.
  86. ^ "Interstate 95". Interstate Guide. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  87. ^ a b "Fox Point Hurricane Protection Barrier". US Army Corps of Engineers. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
  88. ^ "Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing Company". Providence Preservation Society. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  89. ^ "About the League". Rhode Island League of Cities and Towns. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
  90. ^ Pluralism Project. "Buddhism in America". America's Many Religions: Timelines. Harvard University. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
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  92. ^ Donnis, Ian. "Secrets of RI's greatest heist revealed by two generations of reporters". RINPR. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
  93. ^ Boardman, Liz (January 26, 2012). "Governor who led state in blizzard dies at age 81". The Independent. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  94. ^ "Providence City Archives". ProvidenceRI.com. City of Providence. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  95. ^ Abbott, Elizabeth (January 26, 1997). "Providence Jewelry District Gets a New Luster". The New York Times. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
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  97. ^ Crandall, Brian (November 11, 2010). "Remembering RISDIC: Controlling the crisis". TurnTo10.
  98. ^ Bradsher, Keith (January 2, 1991). "45 Credit Unions and Banks Shut by Rhode Island". New York Times.
  99. ^ Gregg Lee Carter, ed. (2012). "Chronology". Guns in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture, and the Law. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-38671-8.
  100. ^ "Providence, RI Home Page". Archived from the original on December 12, 1997 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
  101. ^ a b Davis, Paul (January 26, 2015). "Nothing compares to the Blizzard of '78, Gallery". The Providence Journal. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  102. ^ "Providence submarine museum sinks". The Boston Globe. The Associated Press. April 19, 2007. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  103. ^ "Cianci leaves prison for Boston halfway house". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. May 31, 2007. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  104. ^ a b "Historic Arcade reopens in Providence". Turn to 10. Associated Press. October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  105. ^ Pateakos, Jay (October 14, 2009). "Final section of Providence Iway project opens Tuesday". Fall River, MA: The Herald News. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  106. ^ "Rhode Island flooding: 'Nobody was prepared'". CNN. CNN Wire Staff. April 2, 2010. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  107. ^ Stoller, Gary (August 28, 2011). "Irene leaves up to half of Rhode Island without power". USA Today. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  108. ^ "Open Providence Commission for Transparency and Accountability". City of Providence. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  109. ^ "At a glance: Damage and recovery from superstorm Sandy state by state". The Providence Journal. The Associated Press. October 27, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  110. ^ "Thirteen Mayoral Portraits Restored, On Display at City Hall". Official website of the City of Providence. City of Providence. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  111. ^ "Rhode Island's 'Superman Building' Will Soon Go Dark". WBUR News. The Associated Press. April 7, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2020. The 26-story Art Deco-style skyscraper, known to some as the "Superman building" for its similarity to the Daily Planet headquarters in the old TV show, is losing its sole tenant this month
  112. ^ Nesi, Ted (October 9, 2014). "Providence Phoenix to publish last issue next week". WPRI News. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  113. ^ Gugliotta, Tony (January 18, 2015). "Kennedy Plaza reopens after a multi-million dollar renovation". Turn to 10.
  114. ^ Kuffner, Alex (September 21, 2015). "$21.8-million George Redman Linear Park is dedicated to pioneer of R.I. bike paths". The Providence Journal. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
  115. ^ a b Mooney, Tom (February 8, 2016). "Providence bids final farewell to Cianci, its longest-serving mayor". The Providence Journal. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  116. ^ Hill, John (September 12, 2016). "Providence firefighters, city reach tentative deal on contract". The Providence Journal. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
  117. ^ Hill, John (November 4, 2017). "Why did thousands in R.I. lose power for so long?". The Providence Journal. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
  118. ^ "Cable Car Cinema to close at the end of May". WPRI. April 27, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  119. ^ a b Amaral, Brian (May 20, 2020). "Watchdog Team: Company behind Jump bikes was stunned by level of vandalism in Providence". The Providence Journal. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  120. ^ List, Madeline (July 17, 2019). "R.I., Providence officials laud opening of 'beehive of innovation'". The Providence Journal. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  121. ^ List, Madeline (August 9, 2019). "$21.9 million later, pedestrian bridge opens in downtown Providence". The Providence Journal. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  122. ^ "City of Providence Unveils Final Great Streets Plan". City of Providence. January 27, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  123. ^ a b Miller, G. Wayne (March 16, 2020). "Raimondo shutting dine-in restaurants, bars for 2 weeks; 'community spread' of virus now seen in R.I." The Providence Journal. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  124. ^ "How local colleges, universities are responding to coronavirus". WPRI-12. March 10, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  125. ^ List, Madeline (May 30, 2020). "We are tired' say hundreds in rally against killing of George Floyd". The Providence Journal. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  126. ^ Borg, Linda (June 6, 2020). "Only 9 arrests in Providence as 10,000 join 'largest protest' in recent history". The Providence Journal. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  127. ^ List, Madeline (June 2, 2020). "Providence curfew to remain in effect for a week". The Providence Journal. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  128. ^ Amaral, Brian (June 3, 2020). "Providence quiet on first night under curfew". The Providence Journal. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  129. ^ Parker, Paul Edward (June 6, 2020). "Providence lifts curfew Saturday". The Providence Journal. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  130. ^ List, Madeline (July 26, 2020). "Demonstrators, police clash in raucous protest on streets of Providence". The Providence Journal. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  131. ^ Mulvaney, Katie (July 25, 2020). "Civilian panel to review counterprotest arrests outside Providence police headquarters". The Providence Journal. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  132. ^ "Shootout between rival groups in Providence leaves 9 hurt". TurnTo10.
  133. ^ a b Anderson, Patrick (February 1, 2024). "Timeline of the Washington Bridge closure: Here's how it all happened". The Providence Journal. Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.

Bibliography

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Published in the 19th century
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41°49′26″N 71°25′19″W / 41.824°N 71.422°W / 41.824; -71.422

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