Ulmus minor 'Hoersholmiensis'
| Ulmus minor | |
|---|---|
.jpg) 'Hoersholmiensis', Amsterdam. | |
| Cultivar | 'Hoersholmiensis' |
| Origin | Hørsholm, Denmark |
The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Hoersholmiensis' [3] is believed to have originated in the Hørsholm Planteskole, Denmark, c. 1885 and was propagated by the Nielsen nursery in Hørsholm.[1]
Description
The tree has an upright habit and rapid growth. The leaves are lanceolate or narrowly obovate, acuminate at the tip and with a cuneate base, clear green in colour,[2] turning a deep yellow in autumn.[3]
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Hoersholmiensis foliage -
Mature trees in the Netherlands -
Damage caused by Nectria cinnabarina
Pests and diseases
'Hoersholmiensis' is susceptible to Dutch elm disease and Coral-spot Fungus Nectria cinnabarina.
Cultivation
Fine specimens can be seen in Stockholm, in Raoul Wallenberg square and the Karlaplan.[4] The tree was planted in the Netherlands, notably along the Westlandsgracht in Amsterdam where it still survives, although upper branches are often killed by Coral-spot Fungus.
Hybrid cultivars
The tree was hybridized with 'Commelin' and U. pumila as part of the Dutch elm breeding programme at the De Dorschkamp Institute, Wageningen. Seeds arising from the crossing were donated by Hans Heybroek to the University of Wisconsin-Madison programme in 1960. The clone 'Regal' was a frost-hardy selection from the resultant seedlings, whilst the later 1984 USDA release 'Homestead' arose from the crossing of another with U. pumila.
Synonymy
- Ulmus carpinifolia 'Hoersholm': Krüssmann, Handbuch der Laubgehölze 2: 534, 1962
- Ulmus carpinifolia 'Hoersholmensis': Meded. Comite Best. Iepenz, 13: 10, 1933
- Ulmus carpinifolia 'Hoersholmii': Plant Buyer's Guide, ed. 6, 285, 1958
- Ulmus carpinifolia var. horsholmii: Melville, Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany, 53: 88, 90. 1946
Accessions
Europe
- Grange Farm Arboretum, Sutton St James, Spalding, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. 1078.
- NCCPG National Elm Collection, Brighton & Hove, UK. One tree in Surrenden Road. (2012)
- Several locations in Sweden, namely Gothenburg and Malmo. (2012)
Nurseries
Europe
- Centrum voor Botanische Verrijking vzw, Kampenhout, Belgium (as Ulmus minor 'Hoersholm').[5]
- Noordplant [4], Glimmen, The Netherlands
- De Reebock [5], Zwalm, Belgium
References
- ^ Green, Peter Shaw (1964). "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus" (PDF). Arnoldia. 24 (6–8). Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University: 41–80. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Bean, W. J. (1980) Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain (8th edition). Murray, UK.
- ^ Photograph of autumn colouring of 'Hoersholmiensis' in Kista, Sweden, www.tradgardsakademin.se - photo 4 [1].
- ^ Photographs of 'Hoersholmiensis' in Raoul Wallenberg square and the Karlaplan, Stockholm, www.tradgardsakademin.se [2].
- ^ Centrum voor Botanische Verrijking vzw: Voorraadlijst, accessdate: November 2, 2016