Jump to content

User:Benlisquare/Sandbox2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


temps

[edit]

혻尛

common cantonese hanzi

[edit]

一 叁 両 十 卅 卌 乙 氹 𢆡 冖 冚 刀 劏 𠝹 力 攰 又 双 口 叾 咁 噉 咗 啲 哋 啱 㗎 𠺢 喺 嗰 嘅 𡁵 𡃁 𡁻 𠱁 嘢 噏 嘥 唞 吓 唥 嘟 呔 叶 啓 喼 啫 嗱 嚟 喐 啩 噃 唓 嘞 㖭 嚿 喆 土 埗 坂 堺 堃 女 嫲 弓 强 子 孭 尸 𡰪 山 峯 弋 弌 弍 弎 手 揸 揼 攞 担 撳 㩒 𢫏 撻 掹 攴 攷 敎 木 枱 牀 朶 栢 櫈 樖 毋 乸 水 氹 滙 濶 火 燶 煊 田 曱 甴 畧 畲 目 着 𥄫 穴 窰 米 糭 糸 綉 綫 缶 罉 羊 羣 肉 脷 行 衞 衣 裇 言 𧨾 𧦠 車 軚 邑 邨 酉 酶 酞 金 鎅 鉮 鈈 鈎 鐧 門 𨳍 𨳊 𨳒 閪 𨶙 音 韵 食 餸 骨 ⻣ 麥 麪 魚 鯭 鰂 鱲 鳥 鷄 鵞

Temp3253253253

[edit]

Kaitou

[edit]

After the Korean War in the 1950s and 1960s, the Korean political stability, foreign affairs and the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China, such as an alliance of socialist countries, economic development has created a so-called "Chollima speed", and the people living in general is better than South Korea, to the end of the 1980s , North Korea in the international consumer products industry and the livelihood of the people are still visible.

However, due to North Korea's economy is based on the Soviet Union as the center of one of the socialist camp, the structure of a single, so the socialist camp in the 1980s after the Cold War defeat the increasingly difficult situation, the people of the quality of life has declined. North Korea declared the 1990s the collapse of the economy.

Today, the Korean economy is still a high degree of planned economy and at the same time the world's most isolated economies. Despite the economic reforms in North Korea, but still maintain "the same principles of planned economy." North Korea's refusal to disclose the government as a result of the economic data and reliable information on the Korean economy is very scarce.

State-owned industrial production almost all of the products, Government has committed to developing heavy industry and defense industry. At present, North Korea's possession of the "Taepodong" class short-range and medium-range ballistic missiles. North Korea in August 31, 1998, announced the successful launch of the first artificial Earth satellite "Bright One."

In 2002, publicly declared possession of nuclear weapons, but the real situation has not yet been confirmed. But North Korea is widely believed to have atomic bomb manufacturing technology, it is estimated that currently at least three nuclear weapons.

In early 2005, North Korea officially announced that it possesses nuclear weapons, the North Korean nuclear issue will be further heated. October 9, 2006, North Korea conducted its first nuclear test, resulting in tense international situation.

A serious shortage of food, industrial resources, poor management and lack of investment. Machine-building industry, chemical, mining, metallurgy, textile, food processing. Mineral coal, tungsten, graphite, phosphate, iron, manganese, copper, lead and zinc. One coal, tungsten ore, graphite is more abundant. About 48% of the workforce engaged in agricultural production, agricultural business based on large collective farms. Agricultural products are rice, corn, vegetables, wheat, barley, oilseed rape, beet, millet, sorghum, soybeans and tobacco. There are animal husbandry, forestry and fisheries.

After economic reforms in North Korea, Sinuiju and Kaesong city near the border two developed industry has some improvement. Although growth in agricultural output, overall strength is still weak. Due to severe shortage of fertilizer, natural disasters, as well as for less acreage to the country's food output by more than the national minimum standards for the food needs of low more than one million tons. Contractor to implement the Korean agricultural system, economic reforms in a significant increase in the income of the farmers. However, the U.S. trade sanctions against North Korea of further undermining the economy.

Almost all of North Korea's commercial control by the state. Convenience stores into shops, the state-owned shops and foreign exchange shops. Exchange shops selling various kinds of imported goods, including food, furniture and electrical appliances. Exchange stores only accept U.S. dollars, euro and renminbi three currencies. Economic reform, the dollar-denominated foreign exchange shops into the euro, but the U.S. can still be used. The use of foreigners in North Korea North Korean Won to produce proof of foreign exchange. North Korea's state-run stores all of their products, often out of stock. Korean convenience store things while the majority of imports from mainland China. In North Korea, outside the shop in the convenience store to very few.

North Korea has launched mobile services, but the cost of up to nearly 800 U.S. dollars fee and the use of restricted areas so that mobile phones have become the privileged.

North Korea's possession of network communication, but the user is limited to the work of foreigners in North Korea and the "operational needs" are. In 1998, North Korea proposed the "great importance to science and technology" a new economic development strategy, and in 1990 North Korea established a computer research center, the beginning of the development of information technology industry.

North Korea is a typical example of a socialist planned economy countries, the "housing free of charge (some changes after the reform)", "free health care", "free education", which is proud of the Korean people's "superiority of the socialist system."

Stable international food aid to North Korea to meet the needs of the people of the importance of basic foodstuffs. After the 1994 famine caused by the death of countless Province Road and River Road are the two hardest hit by famine. At present, the People's Republic of Korea's largest aid donor to North Korea each year to provide a large number of food and fuel aid.

In recent years to promote the Korean government, North Korea's primary and secondary schools, the Children's Palace, tertiary institutions, government agencies, factories and libraries provide a large number of self-developed operating system for the Korean people free to use.

In 2000, North Korea claimed that the completion of nationwide coverage, free of charge for the domestic masses of the computer area network, known as the "光明网." However, due to the computer penetration rate in Korea is very low, the network's effectiveness is questionable.

However, in the external communications network, is almost entirely cut off North Korea's domestic Internet with the world (Internet) connection, a variety of international investigation or even North Korea can not be detected in any of the territory of Internet users, to become the Earth on a very small number of "Internet black hole" one.

By 2004, in Pyongyang, only two Internet cafes - the World Food Program and cafes within the embassy district Hunnet from Korea to open a cyber cafe, but foreigners are only reception and the high cost of Internet access. In 2005 to evacuate the World Food Program in Pyongyang, the subsequent closure of its internal Internet. Hunnet after the opening of the embassy district in the Internet cafes do not seem to open the.

June 2004, the Korean Research Center, set up the computer there is an official background, "my country" website, the server located in Germany, published in the Korean Central News Agency Home general news broadcast version, and another political, tourism, foreign trade, art, information industry, community, unity and so on.

In November 2002, the North Korea business cooperation with Thailand has launched the GSM mobile phone service until 2004, the railway station north-west Longchuan explosion after a ban on the use of the general public and unauthorized cell phone recycling. At that time, foreign tourism to North Korea in the entry, the phone will be detained until the time to get out of the country. In 2008, the Egyptian telecom operator Orascom success in the Korean 3G license and was in Pyongyang in December, as well as other major cities to provide 3G services. As of February 4, 2009, the Korean mobile phone users has reached 6,000 people. In addition, the Korean Government has the right to monitor all use of 3G service call.

Jiba

[edit]

喺第啲話入面,有對等粗口,例如國語就叫「他媽的」、「幹你娘」。台語就話「駛恁娘」(sái lín niâ)、「幹恁娘」(kán lín niâ)、「幹恁娘chi-bai」(kán lín niâ chi-bai)、「幹恁娘老chi-bai」(kán lín niâ lāu chi-bai)。除咗「幹」同「屌」,其他形容重有「入」、「操」、「日」、「直」。 ...也俗稱「三字經」,意同國語的「肏你媽」(俗作「操你媽」)和粵語的「屌你老母」。這些別稱同時也是迴避口述該詞的隱晦說法。一般看法認為此詞為「姦汝娘」(kàn-lín-niâ)的訛寫,蓋於閩南語中,「姦」字為 kan(ㄍㄢ)音,又由於使用粗口罵人者往往以重音加強其口氣,遂單唸時唸成降調 kán(ㄍㄢˋ)音...

此用語最常見的形態,就是省略受詞,只留下動詞─「幹」,由於侮辱對方長輩的部分已經消失,加以又無指涉對象,這會大大減少冒犯對方的強度,也更常成為人們的口頭禪,不過在臺灣,單說出這個字還是容易被認為是不入流的人,因此一般狀況下通常不會使用。

傳統上,此一詞彙後有時會被加上女性生殖器官的閩南語名稱,成為四字經、五字經或六字經,成為「幹你娘(老)雞掰」、「幹你老師」,這種情形將強烈增加冒犯對方的強度,因而很少被視為單純的口頭禪而被對話者諒解。

此一用語指涉者係對方母親,但亦常有將受詞改為對方祖母者,後來學生間又發展成將受詞改為「老師」。惟至今較少聽聞以男性為受詞的情況。不過,即使如此,但還是有這個令人莞爾的例子。[1] [2]

另外,為迎合臺灣電視尺度標準,不能直說該詞,但小部分綜藝節目會借用相近的同音字詞來不斷強調以暗示其意思,如「趕羚羊」、「賽羚羊」、「××娘」(×符號讀叉)、「黯陰羊」、「更營養」、「鈣營養」、「乾鈴良」、「暗陰陽」、等。

坊間亦流傳有「肏」字的髒話。雖然三字經是一種侮辱別人的字眼,但有時也出現好朋友或同學間當作互開玩笑之用語。惟「肏」字在書寫時不常見,大多是用「操」代替。

「更營養、老雞排」和「趕羚羊、草枝擺」是網路上的經典用語,還有人把有關詞語配成KTV上載到YouTube。台灣知名樂團五月天於2008年10月所發表的歌曲〈春天的吶喊〉中即有「趕羚羊,草枝擺,我愛上大自然」一句。

Viet

[edit]
  • East Asian languages#Syntax - Tôi đã ăn bữa ăn tối hôm nay. (I, have)(meal/eat)(dinner)(today) Find Chu nom. 񣕮吔𩛖𩛷𩛖啐񠊑񠅪 (unicode friendly variants 񣕮吔𩛖𩛷𩛖啐𣋚𠉞) - "however, this is not all the case" (referring to Topic-comment constructions) (personal pronouns: 񣄼񣑌񣕮 (semantics 臣,人,吾))

main

[edit]

However, this is not especially the case for Vietnamese:

Vietnamese example:
Hán-Nôm: 񣕮 𩛖𩛷 𩛖啐 𣋚𠉞。
Quốc Ngữ: Tôi đã ăn bữa ăn tối hôm nay.
Gloss: I already eat-PERFECTIVE dinner today
Translation: I've already eaten today's dinner.

In this example, the topic does not form before the comment.

variant characters

[edit]
  • Tôi: 񣄼 (臣+dot一人人十); 񣑌 (人+碎); 񣕮 (吾+碎) 臣/人/吾 is meaning, 碎 is sound (碎 pinyin sui; jyutping seoi3)
  • ăn: 𩛖 (食+安) 񣋁 (variant of 食+安; 食 has 一 instead of 点; \, instead of /` at bottom) 食 is meaning, 安 is sound (安 pinyin an; jyutping on1)
  • bữa: 𩛷 (食+否) 食 is meaning, 否 is sound (不 pinyin bu; 否 pinyin fou; jyut fau2, pei2)
  • tối: 啐
  • hôm: 𣋚 (日 on top of 歆); 񠊑 (日 to the left of 歆) 日 is meaning, 歆 is sound (歆 pinyin xin; jyutping yam1)
  • nay: 𠉞 (今 atop 尼); 񠅪 (尼 to the left, tail enclosing 今 inside); 񣐯 (尼 to the left of 今); 񣞦 (尼+今 on top of 日) 今 is meaning, 尼 is sound (尼 pinyin ni)

(add footnote? "Chu Nom was never regulated, many variants for the same words, blah blah" "Unicode support incomplete, blah blah")

  • Preferred variants: 񣕮吔𩛖𩛷𩛖啐񠊑񠅪
  • More likely to display correct correctly in Windows 7: 񣕮吔𩛖𩛷𩛖啐𣋚𠉞

Mongol template

[edit]

Test test test.

Test test test. The quick brown fox jumped over Genghis Khan. Test test test.

Test test.

Я не сумасшедший. Вы тот, кто с ума. Я не сумасшедший. Вы тот, кто с ума.

ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠳᠣᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ

你问我爱你有多深,我爱你有几分。。。

ꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱꡓꡱꡁꡱ

to rewrite new, original source

[edit]

"Mauser, Type 17... That model was produced in the 1920's in a weapons lab in the Shanxi Province in China. The cartridge part sticks out lower than the original to accommodate .45 caliber rounds. The barrel and chamber are a little bit thicker, too. But most of all, it's got Chinese characters engraved on both sides of the frame, like you saw. And that firing stance... where you hold the gun horizontally - that's a trademark of the Chinese. Just like you were saying, when you're firing in full-auto mode, the muzzle-jump effect gives you a horizontal strafing motion. They say it's especially deadly in indoor and close range mop-up actions. The Japanese call it 'Bandit Shooting' and used to dread it."

  • holding it sideways has the recoil knock it horizontally, allowing for a deadly sweep
  • Popularised by John Woo?
  • [1]

36363

[edit]

12

[edit]

asdf

[edit]

Official PRC terms in Chinese and Uyg.: http://uyghur.people.com.cn/306249/15154350.html

Taiwan weeaboo boards

[edit]

komica isn't blocked in mainland, but 2cat is. as merge, some boards on each, not all accessible. boards hosted on different servers. 2cat political boards blocked; komica weeaboo boards available. lede - ...merged with X/merger with X (w/ bold); then specific section on 2cat; on how 2cha is dead (? confirm), based on; dedicated touhou board; detail of boards and content.

jkljkl

[edit]
Native examples
English Chinese
(Standard Mandarin)
Japanese
(Tokyo dialect)
Korean
(Seoul dialect)
Vietnamese
(Saigon dialect)
Ryukyuan
(Okinawan)
Zhuang
Chinese people 中國人 zhongguoren người Trung Quốc (𠊚中國) 唐ん人 tooNchu
Nation 國家 guojia kuni 나라 nara
Mountain shan yama núi (𡶀) bya (岜)
One yi ひと hito 하나 hana một (𠬠)
Forest 森林 senlin ndoeng (崬)
Language 語言 yuyan mal guchi Vah
Sinoxenic examples
English Chinese
(Standard Mandarin)
Sino-Japanese
(Tokyo dialect)
Sino-Korean
(Seoul dialect)
Sino-Vietnamese
(Saigon dialect)
Ryukyuan
(Okinawan)
Zhuang
Ethnicity 民族 minzu 民族 minzoku 民族(민족) minjuk dân tộc (民族) 民族 minzuku Minzcuz
Populace 人民 renmin 人民 jinmin 人民(인민) inmin nhân dân (人民) Yinzminz
Republic 共和國 gongheguo 共和國 kyōwakoku 共和國(공화국) gonghwaguk Cộng hòa (共和) Gunghozgoz
Chinese character 漢字 hanzi 漢字 kanji 漢字(한자) hanja hán tự (漢字) 漢字 kwanji
Telephone 電話 dianhua 電話 denwa 電話(전화) jeonhwa điện thoại (電話)

qwerty

[edit]
Blah
English
Birthday 生日 shēngrì 誕生日 tanjōbi 生日(생일) saeng-il sinh nhật (生日)
Infrared beam 紅外線 hóngwàixiàn 赤外線 sekigaisen 赤外線(적외선) jeog-oeseon (native used)
Weather forecast 天氣預報 tiānqì yùbào 天気予報 tenki yohō 日氣豫報(일기예보) ilgi yebo dự báo thời tiết (預報時節)
Aeroplane 飛機 fēijī 飛行機 hikōki 飛行機(비행기) bihaenggi phi cơ (飛機)
Blessing 祝福 zhùfú 祝福 shukufuku 祝福(축복) chukbok chúc phúc (祝福)
Earthquake 地震 dìzhèn 地震 jishin 地震(지진) jijin địa chấn (地震)
Library 圖書館 túshūguǎn 図書館 toshokan 圖書館(도서관) doseogwan thư viện (書院)
Bicycle 自行車 zìxíngchē
腳踏車 jiǎotàchē
自転車 jitensha 自轉車(자전거) jajeongeo xe đạp (車踏)
Nurse 護士 hùshì
護理師 hùlǐshī
看護師 kangoshi 看護師(간호사) ganhosa y tá (醫佐)
Ambulance 救護車 jiùhùchē
急救車 jíjiùchē
救急車 kyūkyūsha 救急車(구급차) gugeubcha
應急車(응급차) eunggeubcha
xe cứu thương (車救傷)
xe cấp cứu (車急救)
Grape 葡萄 pútáo 葡萄 budō 葡萄(포도) podo (native used)

SCS

[edit]

Korean particles

[edit]
Preceding syntactic element Example sentence Translation
neun/eun
는/은
Used as a topic particle or a subject particle. 는 neun is used following a vowel, 은 eun is used following a consonant.
Nouns (topic particle) naneun haksaeng-ida.
나는 학생이다.
나는 學生이다.
I am a student.
Nouns (topic particle) igeos-eun yeonpil-ida.
이것은 연필이다.
This is a pencil.
Nouns (subject particle) chitaneun ppaleuda.
치타는 빠르다.
A cheetah is fast.
ga/i
가/이
Used as an identifier particle or a subject particle. 가 ga is used following a vowel, 이 i is used following a consonant.
Nouns (identifier particle) naega masyeossda.
내가 마셨다.
I drank.
Nouns (identifier particle) jeogeos-i hangang-iya.
저것이 한강이야.
저것이 漢江이야.
That is the Han River.
Nouns (subject particle) chitaga neulida.
치타가 느리다.
That cheetah is slow.
do
Used as an additive particle. When dealing with additive qualities/descriptions of the same subject, 또한 ttohan is used.
Nouns geunyeodo gongbuhanda.
그녀도 공부한다.
그女도 工夫한다.
She studies too.
Nouns (additive) Jong-nam was a soldier. Jong-nam was also a politician.
정남은 군인였다. 정남은 또한 정치가었다.
正男은 軍人였다. 正男은 또한 政治家었다.
jeongnam-eun gun-in-yeossda. jeongnam-eun ttohan jeongchiga-eossda.
reul/eul
를/을
Used as an object particle. 를 reul is used following a vowel, 을 eul is used following a consonant.
Nouns naneun lamyeon-eul meog-eossda.
나는 라면을 먹었다.
나는 拉麺을 먹었다.
I ate ramen.
e
Used for any words relating to time or place.
Time (noun) maikeulneun 8 wol-ewassda.
마이클는 8월에 왔다.
마이클는 8月에 왔다.
Michael came in August.
Location (noun) jedong-eun ilbon-e gassda.
제동은 일본에 갔다.
帝東은 日本에 갔다.
Jae-dong went to Japan.
kke/ege/hante
께/에게/한테
Used as an dative particle. 께 kke is the honorific form, 에게 is the formal form, and 한테 is the informal form.
Noun goyongjukke seonmul-eul deulyeossda.
고용주께 선물을 드렸다.
雇用主께 膳物을 드렸다.
I gave a gift to my employer.
eulo/lo
으로/로
Used to mark nouns before verbs when representing actions. 로 lo is used following a vowel, 으로 eulo is used following a consonant.
Noun KTX lo seoul-eseo busankkaji 3 sigan geollinda.
KTX로 서울에서 부산까지 3시간 걸린다.
KTX로 서울에서 釜山까지 3時間 걸린다.
It takes 3 hours to go from Seoul to Busan via KTX.
eseo/kkaji
에서/까지
Translates to: "from", "to". Used following times or locations. May also be used as "at", "in" when dealing with a specific location.
Noun (from) jung-guk-eseo wass-eo.
중국에서 왔어.
中國에서 왔어.
I came from China.
Noun (in) bang-eseo gongbuleulhaessda.
방에서 공부를 했다.
房에서 工夫를 했다.
I studied in my room.
man
Translates to: "only", used after a noun.
Noun ojig jeimseuman hangug-eoleul gongbuhaessda.
오직 제임스만 한국어를 공부했다.
오직 제임스만 韓國語를 工夫했다.
Only James studied Korean.
ui
Functions as: possession indicator, noun link, topic marker.
Noun: posession migug-ui daetonglyeong
미국의 대통령
美國의 大統領
President of the United States
wa/gwa
와/과
Translates to: "and" (conjunction); "with" or "as with" (preposition). 과 gwa is used following a vowel, 와 wa is used following a consonant.
Nouns: conjunction neo wa na
You and I

asdfasdfasdf

[edit]

Shanghainese

  • 今朝额呀饭吾已经切过啦。
  • jin zao e yafan wu yijing che guo la.

qwerty

[edit]

jp

[edit]
霧雨魔理沙叫外來用戶者"滾出/jp/"。這圖片常常有轉貼在/jp/。

/jp/版(Otaku Culture,日本宅男文化)是討論一些跟宅男方面的話題的貼圖版。在2008年前,有些人在/a/版常常帖關於東方Project視覺小說同人遊戲;因為這些話題跟動畫漫畫無關,大部分的/a/版民有抱怨。因此,moot把/a/版分成兩半:/a/版專門討論動漫,/jp/討論其他類似內容。 /jp/版的原名是"Japan/General"(日本/概括);因為有/jp/版民抱怨經常有外來人帖無關內容,如"我想學日語,怎麼辦?","我想去日本旅遊,那裡好?"等等,moot把版名後改成"Otaku Culture"。 /jp/版的內容有輕小說視覺小說美少女遊戲日本成人遊戲同人文化,東方ProjectVOCALOID同人遊戲同人音樂同人誌NEET生活,隱蔽青年問題,等等。4chan的用戶者之間眾所周知/jp/版民經常對版外人有敵意;[1]/jp/版民自豪自己有一個較小的網絡社區,所以如果有外來人帖題目,版的標準響應就是"get out of /jp/"(滾出/jp/)。

dd

[edit]

/a/res/63987828 (releases, etc)

nonowa

[edit]

meh

[edit]

meh

[edit]

noincl

[edit]

--benlisquareTCE 13:06, 9 October 2013 (UTC)

wwwwwwwwwwww

[edit]

zh

[edit]
Origin of edits (April 2011 - March 2012) Source
Country Percentage of total edits
 Taiwan
38.0%
 Hong Kong
25.5%
 China
20.2%
 United States
5.5%
 Australia
2.2%
 Canada
2.0%
 United Kingdom
1.0%
 Malaysia
0.9%
 Macau
0.8%
 Germany
0.7%
 Netherlands
0.6%
 Japan
0.6%
Other
2.0%

xuyao

[edit]

lianjie

[edit]

Von der deutschen Wikipedia Enzyklopädie

[edit]
Historical Modern
Shang and early Zhou period[2][3] Classical Chinese[4][3] Southern and Northern Dynasties period and Tang Dynasty Mandarin Wu (Shanghainese) Hakka[5] Yue (Cantonese)
Singular 1. 余 *la (yú), 予 *laʔ (yú), 朕 *lrəmʔ (zhèn) 我 *ŋˤajʔ (wǒ), 吾 *ŋˤa (wú), 余 *la (yú), 予 *laʔ (yú) 我 wǒ, 吾 wú 我 wǒ 吾 ŋu˩˧ ŋai̯˩˩ 我 ŋɔː˩˧
2. 汝/女 *naʔ (rǔ), 乃 *nˤəʔ (nǎi) 爾 *neʔ (ěr), 汝/女 *naʔ (rǔ), 而 *nə (ér), 若 *nak (ruò) 爾 ěr, 汝/女 rǔ, 你 nǐ 你 nǐ 侬 noŋ˩˧ ŋ˩˩ 你 nei˩˧
3. 厥 *kot (jué), 之 *tə (zhī), 其 *gə (qí) (?) 之 *tə (zhī), 其 *gə (qí) 其 qí, 渠 qú; 伊 yī, 之 zhī, 他 tā 他, 她, 它 tā 伊 ɦi˩˧ ki˩˩ 佢 kʰɵy˩˧
Plural 1. 我 *ŋˤajʔ (wǒ) same as singular Singular +
děng, 曹 cáo, 輩 bèi
我们 wǒmen 阿拉 ɐʔ˧˧ lɐʔ˦˦ ŋai̯˩˩ tɛʊ˧˧ ŋin˩˩ 我哋 ŋɔː˩˧ tei˨˨
2. 爾 *neʔ (ěr) 你们 nǐmen 亻那 na˩˧ ŋ˩˩ tɛʊ˧˧ ŋin˩˩ 你哋 nei˩˧ tei˨˨
3. (not used) 他们, 她们, 它们 tāmen 伊拉 ɦi˩˩ lɐʔ˧˧ ki˩˩ tɛʊ˧˧ ŋin˩˩ 佢哋 kʰɵy˩˧ tei˨˨
Bedeutung Zeichen Altchinesisch[6] Mandarin Wu[7] Yue[8] Kejia[9] Min[10] Xiang[9] Gan[9]
Peking Shanghai Kantonesisch Meixian Xiamen Changsha Nanchang
essen *Ljɨk shí zəʔ˩˨ sek˨ st˥ sit˦
groß sein *lats du˨˧ da:i˨˨ tʰai˥˧ tai˨˨ ta˥ tʰai˩
haben *wjɨʔ yǒu jɐu˨˧ iu˦ u˨˨ iəu˧˩ iu˨˧
sterben *sjijʔ ɕi˧˧ sɛ:i˧˥ si˧˩ si˥˧ sɿ˧˩ sɿ˨˧
weiß sein *brak bái bʌʔ˩˨ bɐk˨ pʰak˥ peʔ˦ pə˨˦ pʰaʔ˨
wissen *trje zhī tsi:˥˥ tsai˦˦ tsɿ˧˨
eins *ʔjit iɪʔ˥˥ jɐt˥ it˩ tsit˦ i˨˦ it˥
drei *sum sān sᴇ˥˧ sɐm˥˥ sam˦ sã˦˦ san˧ san˧˨
fünf *ngaʔ ɦŋ˨˧ ŋ˨˧ ŋ˧˩ gɔ˨˨ u˧˩ ŋ˨˩˧
Frau *nrjaʔ ȵy˨˨ noe:i˨˧ n˧˩ lu˥˧ ȵy˧˩ ȵy˨˩˧
Gast *khrak kʰʌʔ˥˥ hɐk˧ hak˩ kʰeʔ˧˨ kʰ ə˨˦ kʰiɛt˥
Hand *hjuʔ shǒu sɣ˧˧ sa:u˧˥ su˧˩ tsʰiu˥˧ ʂ əu˧˩ sɨu˨˩˧
Herz *sjɨm xīn ɕin˧˧ sɐm˥˥ sim˦ sim˦˦ sin˧ ɕ˧˨
Jahr *nin nián ȵi˨˨ ni:n˨˩ ŋian˩ ni˨˦ ȵiɛn˧˥
König *wjang wáng wɔŋ˨˩ ɔŋ˨˦ uan˩˧ uɔŋ˦˥
Mensch *njin rén ȵin˨˨ jɐn˨˩ ŋip˥ lin˨˦ ȥ ən˩˧ lɨn˧˥
Mitte *k-ljung zhōng tsoŋ˥˧ tsoŋ˥˥ tuŋ˥˧ tiɔŋ˦˦ tʂɔŋ˧ tsuŋ˧˨
Name *mrjang míng min˨˨ meŋ˨˩ mia˨˦ min˧˥
Ohr *njɨʔ ěr ȵei˨˨ ji:˨˧ ŋi˧˩ hi˨˨ ə˧˩ e˨˩˧
Regen *w(r)jaʔ ɦy˨˨ jy:˨˧ i˧˩ u˥˧ y˧˩ y˨˩˧
Sohn *tsjɨʔ tsɿ˧˧ tsi:˧˥ tsɿ˧˩ tsu˥˧ tsɿ˧˩ tsɿ˨˩˧
Sonne, Tag *njit ȵiɪʔ˥˥ jɐt˨ ŋit˩ lit˦ ȥʅ˨˦ lɨt˥
Süden *nɨm nán no˨˨ nɐm˨˩ nam˩ lam˨˦ lan˩˧ lan˧˥
Tor 門/门 *mɨn mén m ən˨˨ mu:n˨˩ mŋ˨˦ m ən˩˧ mɨn˧˥
Volk *mjin mín min˨˨ mɐn˨˩ min˩ bin˨˦
Bedeutung Chinesisch Klassisches
Tibetisch
Birmanisch Lahu
Zeichen Hochchinesisch Altchinesisch[11]
„ich“/„wir“ Chinese: *ngajʔ nga nga ngà
„drei“ Chinese: sān *sum gsum sûm
„fünf“ Chinese: *ngaʔ lnga ngâ ngâ
„sechs“ Chinese: liù *Crjuk[12] drug khrok hɔ̀ʔ
„neun“ Chinese: jiǔ *kuʔ dgu kûi qɔ̂
„Sonne/Tag“ Chinese: *njit nyima ne
„Name“ Chinese: míng *mjeng ming mañ
„bitter“ Chinese: *khaʔ kha khâ qhâ
„kühl“ Chinese: liáng *grjang grang krak gɔ̀
„sterben“ Chinese: *sjijʔ shiba se ʃɨ
„vergiften“ Chinese: *duk dug tauk tɔ̀ʔ
  1. ^ /jp/ Guidelines (Archive available here)
  2. ^ Laurent Sagart: The Roots of Old Chinese. (Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science, Servies IV, Volume 184) John Benjamins, Amsterdam/Philadelphia 1999. ISBN 90-272-3690-9, S. 142–147; W. A. C. H. Dobson: Early Archaic Chinese. A Descriptive Grammar. University of Toronto Press, Toronto 1962, S. 112–114.
  3. ^ a b Ancient Chinese reconstructions according to Baxter and Sagart.
  4. ^ Note: The specified forms represent only a small selection.
  5. ^ Mataro J. Hashimoto: The Hakka Dialect. A linguistic study of Its Phonology, Syntax and Lexicon. University Press, Cambridge 1973. ISBN 0-521-20037-7
  6. ^ Baxter 1992
  7. ^ Xu Baohua u.a.: Shanghaihua Da Cidian. Shanghai Ceshu Chubanshe, Shanghai 2006
  8. ^ Oi-kan Yue Hashimoto: Phonology of Cantonese. University Press, Cambridge 1972 und Matthews und Yip 1994
  9. ^ a b c Li 2002
  10. ^ 周长楫 (Zhou Changji): 闽南方言大词典 (Großes Wörterbuch der südlichen Min-Dialekte). 福建人民出版社, Fuzhou 2006. ISBN 7211038969
  11. ^ Rekonstruktion nach: William H. Baxter: A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology. Trends in Linguistics, Studies and monographs No. 64 Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 1992. ISBN 3-11-012324-X
  12. ^ C steht hier für einen unbekannten Konsonanten

Best opening Vita titles in Japan

[edit]

First week opening debut sales of the top selling PlayStation Vita physical retail games in Japan, according to Media Create:

  • God Eater 2 - 266,326
  • Freedom Wars - 188,888
  • Hatsune Miku Project DIVA f - 159,592
  • Final Fantasy X|X-2 HD Remaster - 149,132
  • Sword Art Online: Hollow Fragment - 145,029
  • Soul Sacrifice - 92,396 + (22,050 *2) = 136,496
  • Persona 4 Golden - 137,076
  • Toukiden - 122,794
  • Hatsune Miku Project DIVA F 2nd - 98,628
  • J-Stars Victory VS - 97,821
  • Senran Kagura Shinovi Versus - 94,324
  • The Legend of Heroes: Sen no Kiseki - 81,622
  • Dragon's Crown - 71,083

Dialect

[edit]
  • English: A language is a dialect with an army and navy.
  • Yiddish: A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot. (אַ שפּראַך איז אַ דיאַלעקט מיט אַן אַרמיי און פֿלאָט)
  • Scots: A leid is a dialect wi an airmy an fleet.
  • German: Eine Sprache ist ein Dialekt mit einer Armee und Marine.
  • Dutch: Een taal is een dialect met een leger en een vloot.
  • Afrikaans: 'N Taal is 'n dialek met 'n leër en vloot.

list formatting

[edit]
Title Genre(s) Developer(s) Publisher(s) North America Europe Japan PS TV compatibility Physical release Ref
@field Sports Sonic Powered Sonic Powered March 29, 2012 No Yes
&: Sora no Mukō de Saki Masuyō ni Visual Novel Akabeisoft2 5pb. December 26, 2013 Yes Yes
Test row This is a test Testing row Purpose for test This game is released exclusively in South Korea (December 26, 2013) Yes Yes
99 Bricks Wizard Academy Puzzle WeirdBeard Games TBA TBA Un­known No

Graphs

[edit]
Text
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
C84
(Summer 2013)
C85
(Winter 2013)
C86
(Summer 2014)
C87
(Winter 2014)

New section

[edit]

Begins here.