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Symbols of Himachal Pradesh
Bird	Western tragopan ; (Tragopan melanocephalus) ;
Fish	Golden Mahseer ; (Tor putitora) ;
Flower	Pink Rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum) ;
Fruit	Apple; (Malus domestica) ;
Mammal	Snow leopard ; (Panthera uncia) ;
Tree	Deodar cedar; (Cedrus deodara) ;

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh
State
	From top, left to right: Shimala, Kibber, Spiti, Khajjiar, Dhauladhar, McLeod Ganj, Khirganga National Park, Rupin Pass
	Nickname(s): "Devbhumi" (Land of God) and "Veerbhumi" (Land of Braves)
	Motto(s): सत्यमेव जयते IAST: satyam-eva jayate ; (Truth alone triumphs)
	Location in India
	State map
	Coordinates (Shimla): 31°6′12″N 77°10′20″E / 31.10333°N 77.17222°E
State	India
Union territory	1 November 1956
State	25 January 1971
Capital	Shimla (Summer) ; Dharamshala (Winter)
12 Districts	List Bilaspur; Chamba; Hamirpur; Kangra; Kinnaur; Kullu; Lahaul and Spiti; Mandi; Shimla; Sirmaur; Solan; Una; ;
Government
• Body	Government of Himachal Pradesh
• Governor	Rajendra Arlekar
• Chief Minister	Jai Ram Thakur (BJP)
• Legislature	Unicameral (68 seats)
• Speaker	Vipin Singh Parmar
• Chief Secretary	Ram Subhag Singh, IAS
Area
• Total	55,673 km2 (21,495 sq mi)
• Rank	18th
Highest elevation (Reo Purgil)	6,816 m (22,362 ft)
Lowest elevation	350 m (1,150 ft)
Population (2011)
• Total	6,864,602
• Rank	21st
• Density	123/km2 (320/sq mi)
Language
• Official	Hindi
• Additional official	Sanskrit
• Native	Mahasu Pahari; Mandeali; Kangri; Kullvi; Bilaspuri; Kinnauri; Lahauli; Pattani; Chambeali; and others;
Time zone	UTC+05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 code	IN-HP
HDI (2019)	0.725 (High) · 8th
Literacy	83.78%
Website	www.himachal.nic.in
Bird	Western tragopan ; (Tragopan melanocephalus) ;
Bird	Western tragopan ; (Tragopan melanocephalus) ;
Fish	Golden Mahseer ; (Tor putitora) ;
Flower	Pink Rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum) ;
Fruit	Apple; (Malus domestica) ;
Mammal	Snow leopard ; (Panthera uncia) ;
Tree	Deodar cedar; (Cedrus deodara) ;

References[edit]

^ https://himachal.nic.in/WriteReadData/l892s/21_l892s/Dharamshala-50740507.pdf
^ "Dharamshala to be (2nd) winter capital of Himachal Pradesh". thehindu.com.
^ https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/new-himachal-governor-rajendra-arlekar-is-1st-goan-to-occupy-the-post-101625562314406.html
^ "Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha". Hpvidhansabha.nic.in. 18 April 2011. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
^ https://hpvidhansabha.nic.in/Member/Speaker/442
^ "Chief Secretary of Himachal Pradesh". himachalservices.nic.in. 7 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
^ Statistical Facts about India, indianmirror.com, archived from the original on 26 October 2006, retrieved 26 October 2006
^ https://himachaltourism.gov.in/destination/mountaineering-rock-climbing#
^ Cite error: The named reference HPOP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference langoff was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference Sanskrit was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database". Global Data Lab. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
^ Cite error: The named reference Census 2011A was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ https://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/Fish%20&%20Fisheries%20of%20India/2.State%20Fishes%20of%20India.pdf#page=2
^ https://himachal.nic.in/WriteReadData/l892s/201_l892s/1473243472.pdf

[1] ttps://himachal.nic.in/WriteReadData/l892s/21_l892s/Dharamshala-50740507.pdf

[2] "Dharamshala to be (2nd) winter capital of Himachal Pradesh". thehindu.com.

[3] ttps://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/new-himachal-governor-rajendra-arlekar-is-1st-goan-to-occupy-the-post-101625562314406.html

[4] "Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha". Hpvidhansabha.nic.in. 18 April 2011. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2011.

[5] ttps://hpvidhansabha.nic.in/Member/Speaker/442

[6] "Chief Secretary of Himachal Pradesh". himachalservices.nic.in. 7 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.

[area-7] Statistical Facts about India, indianmirror.com, archived from the original on 26 October 2006, retrieved 26 October 2006

[8] ttps://himachaltourism.gov.in/destination/mountaineering-rock-climbing#

[HPOP-9] Cite error: The named reference HPOP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[langoff-10] Cite error: The named reference langoff was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Sanskrit-11] Cite error: The named reference Sanskrit was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[snhdi-gdl-12] "Sub-national HDI – Area Database". Global Data Lab. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.

[Census_2011A-13] Cite error: The named reference Census 2011A was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[14] ttps://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/Fish%20&%20Fisheries%20of%20India/2.State%20Fishes%20of%20India.pdf#page=2

[15] ttps://himachal.nic.in/WriteReadData/l892s/201_l892s/1473243472.pdf

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