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Coordinates: 26°51′18″N 77°34′27″E / 26.85495°N 77.57427°E / 26.85495; 77.57427
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Kanspura
Village
Kanspura is located in Uttar Pradesh
Kanspura
Kanspura
Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 26°51′18″N 77°34′27″E / 26.85495°N 77.57427°E / 26.85495; 77.57427
Country India
StateUttar Pradesh
DistrictAgra
Founded byDescendents of Parmaras Dynasty
Government
 • TypeGram Panchayat
 • BodyGov of India
Population
 (2011)
 • Total3,567
Demonym[1]
Language
 • OfficialHindi[2]
 • Additional officialUrdu[2]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)

Kanspura is a historical Vilage of parmara dynasty rajputs in Agra district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located in the southern part of Agra district and about 75 km from Agra city.

History

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The history of Kanspura, a Village in Agra district, traces back to the early medieval period.Descendents of Great Paramara dynasty rajput emperor Udayaditya, apart from his sons Lakshadeva and Narvarman, also had a third son named Jagadeva.

Coins and inscriptions from Jagadeva's period have been found in the northern parts of Berar and Marathwada regions of Maharashtra, not the traditional Paramara dyansty territory of Malwa. An inscription discovered at Jainad names Jagadeva as the son of the Paramara dynasty king Udayaditya (reigned c. 1060–1086).[3] Four gold coins bearing the name "Shri-Jagadeva" have also been discovered. Several scholars, including P. C. Roy, identify the issuer of these coins as the Paramara prince.


Jagadeva (1079 - 1151 CE) is a central character in many folklores in Rajasthan, Punjab, and Gujarat. The Parmars descended from Jagadeva are scattered in the Northern Gangetic belt of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar and in early 13 century they get settled in Jagner ,Rudawal,Tantpur and later on established Kanspura village.[4]

Jagner Block has been a riyasat of Paramara dynasty since the 13th century. [5]

Colonial History

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The Colonial history of Basai Kanspura panchayat in Kheragarh tehsil dates back to the colonial period. During this time, Basai Kanspura Panchayat along with Tantpur was an important red stone mining (Aravali Ranges) unit within the Agra district.

Zamindar family of Kanspura were prominent landowner of the region and played a significant role in the local administration.

The Zamindar Thakurs of Kanspura were known for their influence and authority over the region in Jagner Block. They were responsible for the management of land revenue, maintenance of law and order, and the overall welfare of the people in Jagner block.

The British administration relied heavily on these zamindars for the smooth functioning of the region. Their cooperation ensured stability and governance in Jagner and its surrounding areas.


Notable Personalities

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1.Thakur Durjan Singh-He was Zamindar in United province of Agra district town Jagner.In the year 1870 . He Won the first ever Panchayat election held by Colonial gov. Since After The East India Company destroyed the panchayat in 1765 when it was granted the office of Diwan by the Mughal Emperor.The Mayo's resolution of 1870 gave impetus to the development of local institutions by enlarging their powers and responsibilities.[6] [7]

2.Thakur Kundan Singh-He was Zamindar in United province of Agra district town Jagner.He was successful businessmen and scholar awarded by British government for his knowledge in land related laws and high administration capabilities. He Won the first Panchayat election of Independent india.Panchayat Raj system or local self-governing institutions were inaugurated by Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 October 1959. He immensly contributed in Quit india movement in Agra organised meeting and campaign against colonial gov[8]

[9] 3.Thakur Mordhwaj Singh-Holds the title last Zamindars of free india .He was outstanding in sports and hold office of Gram prdhan for more than 35yr since independence.


4.Thakur Rajendra Pramukh

Thakur Rajendra was the last zamindar of Kanspura, known for his significant contributions to the development of the region. Born into a zamindar family, he held the title of the last zamindar and was one of the most powerful and influential figures in the area.

Some notable points about Thakur Rajendra:

  1. Long Tenure as Block Pramukh: He was appointed as the head of the block, serving as the Block Pramukh for 27 years.
  2. Infrastructure Development: Thakur Rajendra was responsible for major developmental projects in the region. He established a road network across villages such as Gungavad, Kanspura, Dhanina, Richoha, Nauni, etc., which were located in the drought-prone mountains of the Aravali range.
  3. Improved Transportation: He facilitated easy transportation for the people from the outskirts of Tantpur, Basai, Randhirpura, Kanspura, Sahaganj, and other areas.
  4. Education Initiatives: Thakur Rajendra built several government schools in villages located at a distance of 65 km from the Agra district. He also donated his own land for schools in villages like Kanspura and Dhanina.
  5. Water Management: Throughout his life, Thakur Rajendra worked tirelessly to improve water availability in the region.
  6. Economic Contributions: He handled a 28 km long mountain stone mining lease under the Government of India.
  7. Market Development: Thakur Rajendra built four major markets in Jagner, comprising over 150 shops, vegetable markets, and banks. In his honor, the Jagner block circle was named Rajendra Singh Chauraha.

These initiatives significantly contributed to the socio-economic development of the region and improved the lives of its residents. Thakur Rajendra's legacy continues to be remembered and celebrated by the people of Jagner and surrounding areas.

[10]


Demographics

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As of 2011 Indian Census, Kanspura had a total population of 3,575.[1]


References

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  1. ^ a b "Census of India: Jagner". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  2. ^ a b "52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  3. ^ Gulab Chandra Choudhary (1964). Political History of Northern India, from Jain Sources: (c. 650 A. D. to 1300 A. D.). Sohanlal Jaindharma Pracharak Samiti. p. 108.
  4. ^ P. C. Roy (1980). The Coinage of Northern India. Abhinav Publications. pp. 66–68. ISBN 978-81-7017-122-5.
  5. ^ Jagner:Mini Chitore - Encyclopaedia of Travel, Tourism and Ecotourism, P.C.Sinha
  6. ^ "Shivendra Singh Parmar". shivendrasinghparm9.wixsite.com. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  7. ^ https://www.drishtiias.com/pdf/1648172949.pdf
  8. ^ "Quit india movement". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quit_India_Movement. Retrieved April 24,2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); External link in |website= (help)
  9. ^ "Zamindars of kanspura". shivendrasinghparm9.wixsite.com. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  10. ^ "Shivendra Singh Parmar". shivendrasinghparm9.wixsite.com. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
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