Waimakariri District
Waimakariri District | |
|---|---|
 Council offices in Rangiora | |
 Coat of arms | |
 | |
| Country |  New Zealand |
| Island | South Island (Te Waipounamu) |
| Region | Canterbury |
| Named for | Waimakariri River |
| Seat | Rangiora |
| Towns | |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | David Ayers |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,219 km2 (857 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2018)[1] | |
• Total | 61,300 |
| • Density | 28/km2 (72/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Waimakaririan [citation needed] |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (NZST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+13 (NZDT) |
| Area Code | 03 |
| Website | www |
The Waimakariri District is a local government district, located in the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It is named after the Waimakariri River, which forms the district's southern boundary, separating it from Christchurch City and the Selwyn District. It is bounded in the north by the Hurunui District and in the east by the Pacific Ocean.
The district was established on 1 April 1989 following the merger of Rangiora District and Eyre County. The district covers 2,219 square kilometres (857 sq mi), and is home to 61,300 people.[1] Rangiora is the district seat and largest town, with other major towns including Kaiapoi, Oxford, Pegasus and Woodend.
The current district mayor is David Ayers, who defeated incumbent mayor Ron Keating in the 2010 local body elections.
Location of the Waimakariri District
The Waimakariri District lies to the north of the Waimakariri River in North Canterbury. The major urban areas are Rangiora and Kaiapoi, which are respectively about 30 and 20 minutes travelling time by car from the centre of Christchurch City.
There are other urban settlements including Woodend and Oxford, as well as a number of village and beach settlements.
The District occupies some 225,000 hectares, and extends from Pegasus Bay in the east to the Puketeraki Range in the west. It is bounded to the north by the Hurunui District.
History
In pre-European times there were several important Ngai Tahu settlements in the area now occupied by the Waimakariri District. The centre of Ngai Tahu was the pa of Taurakautahi, known as Kaiapoi. Today, the hapu Ngai Tuahuriri is based at Tuahiwi, to the north of Kaiapoi. People who identify themselves as having NZ Maori ancestry presently represent 8.5% of the District’s population, and most of these people live in the eastern part of the District.
During the early years of European settlement, Kaiapoi developed as a river port. Rangiora was the area’s main market town, and the development of Oxford was based on timber milling. The roles of the District’s main urban areas have changed during recent years, mainly as the result of the rapid population growth.
European settlement concentrated on the fertile soils of the plains. Until the middle of the 20th century extensive agricultural and pastoral farming predominated. More recently, horticultural and forestry have gained in importance. Today some 11% of the District’s labour force is now involved with agriculture, forestry and fishing.
Demographics
The Waimakariri District has a population of 61,300 (as of June 2018).[1] The district has experienced a rapidly growing population that is predicted to continue to increase. Despite rapid growth, Waimakariri has retained its rural/small town character and a high proportion of residents are involved in an extensive range of community and recreational organisations.
| Waimakariri District population by year | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Population | Percent change | Ref |
| 1991 New Zealand census | 27,884 | - | [2] |
| 1996 New Zealand census | 32,346 | 16.0 |
[2] |
| 2001 New Zealand census | 36,900 | 14.1 |
[3] |
| 2006 New Zealand census | 42,834 | 16.1 |
[3] |
| 2013 New Zealand census | 49,989 | 16.7 |
[3] |
At the 2013 Census, 93.8 percent of the Waimakariri District's population identified as of European ethnicity, the highest of all territorial authorities in New Zealand. 7.4 percent of the population identified as Māori, 0.8 percent as Pacific Peoples, 1.7 percent as Asian, 0.2 percent as Middle Eastern/Latin American/African, and 2.1 percent as another ethnicity (mostly 'New Zealander').[4]
Economy
A large portion of the Waimakariri District has fertile flat land, or highly productive rolling downs. Much of the land to the east of Rangiora is reclaimed swamp, which is still subject to poor drainage and occasional flooding.
The north-western portion of the District is hill and high country. These hills, including Mt Oxford, Mt Richardson, Mt Thomas and Mt Grey, dominate the District’s western landscape.
Historically the District was dominated by extensive agricultural and pastoral farming activity with few major industries. More recently many new small holdings have been created; some of these are used for full-time or part-time horticultural enterprises, including vegetable and flower growing.
The District has a few major industries. A large fibreboard plant at Sefton draws on local wood resources. The other industries are mainly small-scale service and processing enterprises, some of which also use local wood resources.
The Waimakariri District has a high standard of communications. The South Island Main Trunk Railway and State Highway 1 cross the eastern portion of the District. The District also has an airfield at Rangiora, and is close to the Christchurch International Airport. Telecommunications are continually being upgraded.
Recreation
The District offers a wide range of recreation. It has sandy beaches, estuaries, river gorges and braided rivers, which offer a range of choices for fishing, boating and rafting.
The famous Waimakariri River provides opportunities to jet boat, kayak and fish, and sandy beaches are nearby. The District also offers the opportunity to enjoy sailing on Pegasus Lake, horse riding, farm tours and weekly farmers' markets.
The foothills and mountains offer a variety of tramping experiences which complement a growing range of walking trails and formal recreational areas throughout the District.
Education
The Waimakariri District is served by 20 state and three state-integrated primary schools, as well as two area schools covering years 1–13, one in Oxford and one in Rangiora (Rangiora New Life), and two secondary schools: Rangiora High School and Kaiapoi High School. Many of the primary schools are well supported by the community, and an increasing number of pre-schools have begun to open in the District.
References
- ^ a b c "Subnational Population Estimates: At 30 June 2019". Statistics New Zealand. 22 October 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020. For urban areas, "Subnational population estimates (UA, AU), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996, 2001, 2006–18 (2017 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. 23 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
- ^ a b "Waimakariri District (Census 96) (1996 Census of Population and Dwellings)". .stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
- ^ a b c "StatsMaps - 2013 Census population and dwelling map". Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ^ "2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity – data tbles". Statistics New Zealand. 15 April 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
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