Weapons of the Cambodian Civil War
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The Cambodian Civil War was a conflict between the forces of the Khmer Rouge and the royal forces of the Kingdom of Cambodia from 1967 to 1970, then between the National United Front of Kampuchea and the Khmer Republic from 1970 to 1975.
Khmer Republic Equipment
- M16A1 Standard FANK issue rifle
- CAR-15 Used by special forces
- AKM Used extensively in swamp and jungle environment
- AKMS Used extensively in swamp and jungle environment
- AK-47 Used extensively in swamp and jungle environment
- AKS-47 Used extensively in swamp and jungle environment
- Type 56 assault rifle Captured from Communist forces
- Type 56-I assault rifle Captured from Communist forces
- M1/ M2 Carbine
- SKS Captured from Communist forces
- Type 56 Carbine Captured from Communist forces
- M1903 Springfield
- MAS-36
- Lee–Enfield Used in small number
- Ithaca 37 pump-action
- M1918A2 Browning Automatic Rifle
- FM 24/29
- Bren Used in small number
- DPM Captured from Communist forces
- RPD Captured from Communist forces
- M60 machine gun
- M60B/M60D machine gun Used on the UH-1 helicopters
- M1919A6 Browning machine gun
- M2 Browning machine gun, cal. .50, HB Used on the M113
- M1917 Browning machine gun In limited service
- M1919A4 Browning machine gun
- SG-43/SGM Goryunov Captured from Communist forces
Anti-tank rocket launchers
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- M72 LAW
- RPG-2 Captured from Communist forces
- RPG-7 Captured from Communist forces
- Type 56 RPG Captured from Communist forces
- Type 69 RPG Captured from Communist forces
- M79 grenade launcher
- M203 grenade launcher Used on the M16A1 rifle
- Bofors 40mm anti-aircraft gun
- S-60 57mm anti-aircraft gun
- Type 55/65 37mm anti-aircraft gun Chinese variant of M1939 (61-K)[1]
Land vehicles
- Gun Jeep, 1/4-ton with mounted M60 machine gun or Browning M1919A4
- M35 Cargo truck
- M113 armored personnel carrier
- AMX-13 Light tank
- M24 Chaffee Light tank
- Howitzer Motor Carriage M8
- M8 Greyhound armoured car
- Panhard AML
- UH-1 Iroquois gunship
- UH-1H transport
- Sikorsky H-34 transport
- MiG-17 fighter jet
- Shenyang J-5 fighter jet
- C-47 transport
- Fairchild C-123 Provider transport
- AC-47D gunship
- AU-24A mini-gunship
- North American T-28 Trojan trainer/fighter-bomber
- Potez CM.170R Fouga Magister jet trainer/fighter-bomber
- Cessna T-37B jet trainer/fighter-bomber
- Cessna T-41 Mescalero trainer
- Cessna O-1D Bird Dog reconnaissance/observation light aircraft
- U-1A Otter liaison aircraft
Naval craft
- Monitor, (MON) heavily gunned riverine craft
- Swift Boat, (PCF) Patrol Craft Fast
- ASPB, Assault Support Patrol Boat, (known as Alpha boats)
- PBR, Patrol Boat River, (all fiberglass boats, propelled by twin water jets)
Khmer Rouge Equipment
Handguns
- Makarov pistol
- Tokarev TT-33
- Type 54 pistol Chinese variant of TT-33
Submachine guns
Shotguns
- IZH-43 double barrel shotgun
Assault rifles
- AK-47
- AKS-47
- AKM
- AKMS
- Type 56 assault rifle Used extensively
- Type 56-I assault rifle Used extensively
- Type 58 assault rifle
- Type 63 assault rifle Used in small number
- Sa vz. 58 Used in small number
- M16A1 rifle Captured from government forces
Carbines
- SKS
- Type 56 carbine Used extensively
- M1/ M2 Carbine Captured from government forces
Bolt-action rifles
- Mosin–Nagant
- Type 53 carbine
- MAS-36
- Arisaka rifle Used in small number
Light machine guns
- RPD
- Type 56 LMG Chinese variant of RPD. Used extensively
- RPK
- DP/DPM
- Type 53 Chinese variant of DPM.
- M1918A2 BAR Captured from government forces
General-purpose machine guns
- PK/PKM Used in small number
- Degtyaryov RP-46
- M60 Captured from government forces
Heavy machine guns
- SG-43/SGM Goryunov
- Type 53/57 Chinese variant of SG-43 and SGM
- DShK
- Type 54 Chinese variant of DShKM
- KPV
- M1919A4 Browning machine gun Captured from government forces
- M2 Browning machine gun, cal. .50, HB Captured from government forces
Anti-tank rocket launchers
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- RPG-2 Used extensively
- RPG-7
- Type 56 RPG Used extensively
- Type 69 RPG Used extensively
- M72 LAW Captured from government forces
Anti-aircraft guns
- 57 mm AZP S-60 Used in small number
- Type 59 57 mm anti-aircraft gun Chinese variant of S-60, Used in small number
- ZPU-1/2/4
- 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K) Used in small number
- Type 55/65 37 mm anti-aircraft gun Chinese variant of M1939 (61-K), Used in small number
Mortar
Artillery
Khmer Rouge used small number of field howitzers or captured howitzers from government forces
- 76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3)
- 85 mm divisional gun D-44
- T-12 100mm anti-tank gun
- Type 60 122 mm Field Gun
- Type 59-1 130mm field gun Used in small number
- M101 105mm howitzer Captured from government forces
- M102 105mm howitzer Captured from government forces
- M114 155mm howitzer Captured from government forces
Recoilless rifles
- B-10 recoilless rifle
- B-11 recoilless rifle
- Type 56 recoilless rifle
- Type 65 recoilless rifle
- M40 Captured from government forces
Grenade launchers
- M79 Captured from government forces
See also
Notes
- ^ Conboy, FANK: A History of the Cambodian Armed Forces, 1970-1975 (2011), pp. 263; 268-269.
References
- Albert Grandolini, Armor of the Vietnam War (2): Asian Forces, Concord Publications, Hong Kong 1998. ISBN 978-962-361-622-5
- Bernard C. Nalty, Jacob Neufeld and George M. Watson, An Illustrated Guide to the Air War over Vietnam, Salamander Books Ltd, London 1982. ISBN 978-0-668-05346-4
- Bill Gunston, An Illustrated Guide to Military Helicopters, Salamander Books Ltd, London 1981. ISBN 978-0-86101-110-0
- Kenneth Conboy and Kenneth Bowra, The War in Cambodia 1970-75, Men-at-arms series 209, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1989. ISBN 0-85045-851-X
- Michael Green & Peter Sarson, Armor of the Vietnam War (1): Allied Forces, Concord Publications, Hong Kong 1996. ISBN 962-361-611-2