William Daniel Phillips
William Daniel Phillips | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | November 5, 1948 |
| Nationality | United States |
| Alma mater | MIT Juniata College |
| Known for | Laser cooling |
| Awards | Nobel Prize in physics (1997) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics |
| Institutions | NIST University of Maryland, College Park |
William Daniel Phillips (born November 5, 1948 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania) is an American physicist and shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for 1997 with Steven Chu and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji. He is of Italian and Welsh descent.
Biography
Phillips was born to William Cornelius Phillips and Mary Catherine Savino. His parents moved to Camp Hill (near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania) in 1959, where he attended high school and graduated valedictorian of his class. He graduated from Juniata College in 1970 summa cum laude. After that he received his physics doctorate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
In 1996, he received the Albert A. Michelson Medal from The Franklin Institute.[1]
Phillips' doctoral thesis concerned magnetic moment of the proton in H2O. This led to connections that would be important later in his research. He later did some work with Bose-Einstein condensate. In 1997 he won the Nobel Prize in Physics (together with Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and Steven Chu) for his contributions to laser cooling (and especially for his invention of the Zeeman slower), a technique to slow the movement of gaseous atoms in order to better study them, at the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Phillips is also a professor of physics at University of Maryland, College Park.
He was one of the 35 Nobel Laureates who signed a letter urging President Obama to provide a stable $15bn pa support for clean energy research, technology and demonstration[2]
He is one of three well-known scientists and Methodist laity who have involved themselves in the religion and science dialogue. The other two scientists and fellow Methodists are chemist Charles Coulson and 1981 Nobel laureate Arthur Leonard Schawlow.
In Oct 2010 Phillips participated in the USA Science and Engineering Festival's Lunch with a Laureate program where middle and high school students got to engage in an informal conversation with a Nobel Prize winning Scientist over a brown bag lunch.[3] Phillips is also a member of the USA Science and Engineering Festival's Advisory Board.[4]
Personal life
Phillips married Jane Van Wynen shortly before he went to MIT. Neither had been regular churchgoers early in their marriage. However, in 1979, they joined the Fairhaven United Methodist Church in Gaithersburg, Maryland because they appreciated its diversity. He is a founding member of the International Society for Science & Religion. He and his wife have two daughters; Caitlin Phillips (b 1979) who founded Rebound Designs, and Christine Phillips (b 1981) who works in Science Communication.
During a seminar at the UMCP Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry titled Coherent Atoms in Optical Lattices Phillips stated, "Rubidium is God's gift to Bose-Einstein condensates."
Notes and references
- ^ "Franklin Laureate Database - Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates". Franklin Institute. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ Open Letter to President Obama
- ^ http://www.usasciencefestival.org/2010festival/schoolprograms/lunchwithalaureate
- ^ http://www.usasciencefestival.org/about/advisors
External links
- Nobel autobiography
- Curriculum Vitae from NIST.
- development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light.
- "Nobelist William Phillips Addresses ASA '99"
