William P. Frye

"William Frye" redirects here. For other uses, see William Frye (disambiguation).

William Pierce Frye
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
In office February 7, 1896 – April 27, 1911
Preceded by	Isham G. Harris
Succeeded by	Rotating pro terms
United States Senator from Maine
In office March 18, 1881 – August 8, 1911
Preceded by	James G. Blaine
Succeeded by	Obadiah Gardner
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maine's 2nd district
In office March 4, 1871 – March 17, 1881
Preceded by	Samuel P. Morrill
Succeeded by	Nelson Dingley, Jr.
Maine Attorney General
In office 1867–1871
Preceded by	John A. Peters
Succeeded by	Thomas Brackett Reed
Member of the Maine House of Representatives
In office 1861–1862 1867
Personal details
Born	September 2, 1830 Lewiston, Maine
Died	August 8, 1911(1911-08-08) (aged 80) Lewiston, Maine
Nationality	American
Political party	Republican
Alma mater	Bowdoin College
Profession	Law, politics

William Pierce Frye (September 2, 1830 – August 8, 1911) was an American politician from the state of Maine. Frye, a member of the Republican Party, spent most of his political career as a legislator, serving in the Maine House of Representatives and then U.S. House of Representatives, before being elected to the U.S. Senate, where he served for 30 years; dying in office. Frye was a member of the Frye political family, and was the grandfather of Wallace H. White, Jr. and the son of John March Frye. He was also a prominent member of the Peucinian Society tradition.

Biography

Mrs. William P. Frye

Frye was born in Lewiston, Maine, in Androscoggin County. He attended public schools there and graduated from Bowdoin College in Brunswick in 1850. Frye studied law and was later admitted to the bar. He began practicing in Rockland, Maine in 1853 but later returned to Lewiston, and practiced law there. Frye played a role in founding Bates College in Lewiston and served as a longtime trustee of the College. Frye received a LL.D. from Bates in 1881.

Frye served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1861 to 1862 and again in 1867. He was later elected as the mayor of Lewiston, holding that position from 1866 to 1867, when he became the state attorney general. Frye left the attorney general post in 1869. He was elected as a Republican in 1870 to the U.S. House of Representatives. Frye served in the 42nd Congress and the five succeeding Congresses from March 4, 1871, to March 17, 1881, when he resigned after being elected Senator to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James G. Blaine. He served over 30 years in the Senate (March 18, 1881 – August 8, 1911), and was reelected in 1883, 1889, 1895, 1901, and 1907.

During his tenure in the Senate, Frye served as its President pro tempore from the 54th–62nd Congress. The Vice Presidency was vacant twice during that time: November 21, 1899–March 4, 1901, following the death of Garret Hobart, and September 14, 1901–March 4, 1905, after Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency. Frye resigned as president pro tempore due to ill health a couple of months before his death. Electing his successor proved difficult for the Senate, as the Republicans, then in the majority, were split between progressive and conservative factions, each promoting its own candidate. It took several months for a consensus way forward to emerge. At the time of his resignation he had served longer in that position then anyone else, 15 years, 2 months, 21 days.

Frye was also the chairman of the Rules Committee (47th–49th Congress). Frye also was a member of the Commerce Committee (50th–62nd Congress) and a member of the commission which met in Paris in September 1898 to adjust the Treaty of Paris between the United States and Spain, ending the Spanish–American War.

Frye died in Lewiston in 1911. He is interred in the Riverside Cemetery. The Sen. William P. Frye House near Bates College in Lewiston is on the National Historic Register.

See also

• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)
• William P. Frye (1901) a ship named after him

References

• United States Congress. "William P. Frye (id: F000398)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "Frye, William Pierce (1830–1911)." The Political Graveyard. [1]
• William P. Frye, late a senator from Maine, Memorial addresses delivered in the House of Representatives and Senate frontispiece 1913

External links

• Works by or about William P. Frye at the Internet Archive