9th National People's Congress

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9th National People's Congress
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10th →
5 March 1998 – 5 March 2003
(5 years, 0 days)
Overview
TypeHighest organ of state power
ElectionNational elections
Leadership
ChairmanLi Peng
Vice ChairmenTian Jiyun, Xie Fei, Jiang Chunyun, Zou Jiahua, Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai, Wang Guangying, Cheng Siyuan, Buhe, Tömür Dawamat, Wu Jieping, Peng Peiyun, [[He Luli ]], Zhou Guangzhao, Cheng Kejie, Cao Zhi, Ding Shisun, Cheng Siwei, Xu Jialu, and Jiang Zhenghua
Secretary-GeneralHe Chunlin
Standing Committee155 (9th)
Members
Total2,979 members
9th National People's Congress
Traditional Chinese第九屆全國人民代表大會
Simplified Chinese第九届全国人民代表大会
Abbreviation
Traditional Chinese第九屆全國人大
Simplified Chinese第九届全国人大

The 9th National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1998 to 2003 across five plenary sessions. It followed the final session of the 8th National People's Congress. There were 2,979 deputies to this Congress.

Background[edit]

This was the first congress in which deputies were elected representing the Hong Kong SAR and the new directly administered city of Chongqing.

Elections were held from October 1997 to February 1998 by the 22 provincial and 5 autonomous regional legislatures, as well as the city legislatures of the four directly administered municipalities, which elected their deputies to the NPC.

Seat distribution[edit]

Major party General Secretary Seats
Chinese Communist Party Jiang Zemin 2,130
Other Parties Chairperson Seats
Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party Jiang Zhenghua 460
Jiusan Society Wu Jieping
China Democratic League Ding Shisun
China Association for Promoting Democracy Xu Jialu
China National Democratic Construction Association Cheng Siwei
Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang He Luli
Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League Zhang Kehui
China Zhi Gong Party Luo Haocai
Independents N/A

The first session[edit]

Elected state leaders[edit]

  • President of the People's Republic of China: Jiang Zemin
  • Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Li Peng[1]
  • Premier of the State Council: Zhu Rongji
  • Chairman of the Central Military Commission: Jiang Zemin
  • President of the Supreme People's Court: Xiao Yang
  • Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate: Han Zhubin

The second session[edit]

The 1999 Amendments to the People's Republic of China Constitution were adopted by on March 15, 1999.[2]

The People's Liberation Army budget increased 12.8% in 1999 compared to the prior year, marking the Congress' continued interest in military modernization.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "National People's Congress Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference". www.china.org.cn. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  2. ^ "National People's Congress, 1999 Amendments to the PRC Constitution, March 15, 1999 | US-China Institute". china.usc.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  3. ^ Defense White Paper. Ministry of National Defense, Republic of Korea. 1999.

External links[edit]