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Hanggin Banner

Coordinates: 39°50′N 108°44′E / 39.833°N 108.733°E / 39.833; 108.733
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Hanggin Banner
杭锦旗ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
Hangqin is located in Inner Mongolia
Hangqin
Hangqin
Location of the seat in Inner Mongolia
Coordinates: 39°50′N 108°44′E / 39.833°N 108.733°E / 39.833; 108.733
CountryPeople's Republic of China
RegionInner Mongolia
Prefecture-level cityOrdos
Area
 • Total19,000 km2 (7,000 sq mi)
Elevation
1,391 m (4,564 ft)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total110,824
 • Density5.8/km2 (15/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Hanggin Banner
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese杭錦
Simplified Chinese杭锦
PostalHangkin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHángjǐn Qí
Wade–GilesHang-chin Ch‘i
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicҚанин қосиу
Mongolian scriptᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCQaŋɣin Qosiɣu

Hanggin or Hangjin Banner is a banner in southwest Inner Mongolia in the People's Republic of China. Occupying the northwest corner of the Ordos Loop, it is under the administration of Ordos Prefecture and is bordered by Dalad Banner to the east, Otog Banner to the southwest, and Bayan Nur to the north.

Geography

Most of Hanggin Banner is occupied by the northern half of the Ordos Desert. Its central basin formerly held the salt lake Dabasun Nor, whose salt was harvested and sold throughout the neighboring provinces during the Qing Dynasty.

Climate

Climate data for Hanggin Banner (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.8
(53.2)
17.5
(63.5)
24.4
(75.9)
34.5
(94.1)
33.2
(91.8)
37.4
(99.3)
38.1
(100.6)
36.1
(97.0)
35.2
(95.4)
26.3
(79.3)
20.4
(68.7)
14.5
(58.1)
38.1
(100.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −3.6
(25.5)
0.7
(33.3)
7.3
(45.1)
15.8
(60.4)
22.4
(72.3)
27.0
(80.6)
28.9
(84.0)
26.3
(79.3)
21.3
(70.3)
14.3
(57.7)
5.4
(41.7)
−1.9
(28.6)
13.7
(56.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) −11.1
(12.0)
−6.7
(19.9)
0.2
(32.4)
8.6
(47.5)
15.8
(60.4)
20.5
(68.9)
22.5
(72.5)
20.1
(68.2)
14.7
(58.5)
7.1
(44.8)
−1.9
(28.6)
−9.0
(15.8)
6.7
(44.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −16.6
(2.1)
−12.5
(9.5)
−5.8
(21.6)
1.8
(35.2)
8.6
(47.5)
13.6
(56.5)
16.1
(61.0)
14.5
(58.1)
8.9
(48.0)
1.5
(34.7)
−7.2
(19.0)
−14.2
(6.4)
0.7
(33.3)
Record low °C (°F) −29.7
(−21.5)
−29.5
(−21.1)
−25.5
(−13.9)
−13.5
(7.7)
−5.5
(22.1)
0.4
(32.7)
5.7
(42.3)
4.7
(40.5)
−3.2
(26.2)
−13.3
(8.1)
−23.8
(−10.8)
−32.3
(−26.1)
−32.3
(−26.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.2
(0.05)
2.0
(0.08)
6.8
(0.27)
9.5
(0.37)
25.9
(1.02)
34.3
(1.35)
65.1
(2.56)
76.5
(3.01)
36.2
(1.43)
14.7
(0.58)
2.3
(0.09)
1.3
(0.05)
275.8
(10.86)
Average relative humidity (%) 54 46 39 32 36 42 53 59 56 51 49 53 48
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[2]

References

  1. ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. ^ 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 24 November 2022.