Interstate 35 in Minnesota
| Interstate 35 | ||||
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Interstate 35 highlighted in red |
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| Route information | ||||
| Defined by MS § 161.12(2) | ||||
| Maintained by Mn/DOT | ||||
| Length: | 220.46 mi[1] (354.80 km) | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
| South end: | ||||
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| North end: | ||||
| Location | ||||
| Counties: | Freeborn, Steele, Rice, Scott, Dakota, Anoka, Washington, Chisago, Pine, Carlton, St. Louis | |||
| Highway system | ||||
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Main route of the Interstate Highway System Minnesota Trunk Highways
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In the U.S. state of Minnesota, Interstate 35 is a highway in southeast, east-central, and northeast Minnesota. The route runs north–south from the Iowa state line through the twin cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul; where it splits into Interstates 35E and 35W; and ends in the city of Duluth at its junction with Minnesota State Highway 61.
Interstate 35 in Minnesota is 220 miles (350 km) in length, not including the mileage on Interstates 35E or 35W.
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[edit] Route description
Interstate 35 enters the state at Freeborn County. This part of Minnesota has rolling terrain and extensive farmland. I-35 has a junction with I-90 at the city of Albert Lea. Other cities along this part of the state are Owatonna and Faribault.
After passing through Lakeville and entering Burnsville, the highway splits into Interstates 35W and 35E (signed for Minneapolis and Saint Paul, respectively).
Interstates 35W and 35E join again at Columbus, near Forest Lake. The route then continues as Interstate 35. In contrast to the rolling terrain of I-35 south of the Twin Cities area, this region is quite flat. This is the Anoka Sand Plain, an area that was formed by outwash under the last glaciers that lay over this area as they melted. This is an extensive region that continues north for another twenty miles (32 km). The urban sprawl of the northern Twin Cities continues along I-35 to North Branch.
In Pine City and Hinckley, there are museums near I-35 commemorating the Great Hinckley Forest Fire that occurred in 1894.
Between Sandstone and Moose Lake, the landscape around I-35 makes a dramatic change. Exposed granite can be seen at the surface, and the deciduous forest changes to evergreens.
I-35 climbs Thompson Hill as it approaches the city of Duluth. As the highway enters the city limits at Boundary Avenue, the Saint Louis River and Lake Superior are in view. I-35 then descends Thompson Hill into Duluth, with numerous exits. The freeway has an interchange with I-535 / U.S. 53, known locally as the "Can of Worms". The junction features a pair of left exits from I-35, a stoplight, and lane drops over the I-35 bridge. Map and aerial photo
I-35 then proceeds to downtown Duluth. After multiple exits, I-35 leaves the downtown area and follows the Lake Superior shoreline for two miles (3 km) to its national northern terminus at its junction with Highway 61 and 26th Avenue East. At this junction where Interstate 35 ends, Highway 61 begins its route northeast along the North Shore of Lake Superior.
Interstate 35 in Minnesota from the Iowa state line to the city of Duluth is officially designated the Red Bull Highway, named after the 34th Infantry (Red Bull) Division.
Legally, the Minnesota section of Interstate 35 is defined as Routes 390, 395, and 396 in the Minnesota Statutes § 161.12(2). The route is not marked with those numbers. The I-35 legislative route designation and mileposts follow I-35E in the Twin Cities area.
[edit] History
Interstate 35 in Minnesota was authorized as part of the primary interstate network in 1956. It was mostly constructed in the 1960s. The route in Minnesota replaced portions of old U.S. Highway 61 and old U.S. Highway 65.[2]
I-35 was generally constructed along former routes of U.S. 65 south of the Twin Cities and U.S. 61 north of the Twin Cities.
The first section to be constructed (the first Interstate Highway opened in Minnesota) was about 10 miles (16 km) north of Owatonna, immediately west of present day Steele County Road 45 and Rice County Road 45.[2]
By 1961, the section of I-35 around Hinckley and Sandstone was under construction.[2]
Three lanes each way have been constructed on I-35 between the I-35E / I-35W split at Columbus to U.S. Highway 8 at Forest Lake. Three lanes have also been constructed on I-35 northbound at Thompson Hill, right before entering the city of Duluth. Additionally, three lanes have been constructed on I-35 southbound in Duluth at Thompson Hill between Central Avenue and U.S. Highway 2-westbound. Three lanes in each direction have also been constructed on I-35 in Duluth between the Can of Worms interchange (I-535 / U.S. 53) and the Mesaba Avenue interchange.
From November 1971 to October 1987, the national northern terminus for Interstate 35 was its interchange with Mesaba Avenue in Duluth.
The last section of Interstate 35 in Minnesota to be constructed was around downtown Duluth. The I-35 extension to Lake Avenue in Duluth was open to traffic in October 1987. The temporary I-35 extension to 10th Avenue East in Duluth was open to traffic in November 1989. The I-35 extension to its present day junction with 26th Avenue East and Highway 61 in Duluth was open to traffic in October 1992.
[edit] Notes
Interstates 35 and 35E closely parallel U.S. Highway 61 from the city of Saint Paul to the city of Wyoming.
Interstate 35 parallels Chisago County Road 61, State Highway 361, Pine County Road 61, and Carlton County Road 61.
State Highway 23 runs concurrent with Interstate 35 between Hinckley and Sandstone.
[edit] Exit list
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This section contains a table that is missing mileposts for one or more junctions. Please help by adding the missing mileposts. |
| County | Location | Mile | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freeborn | 2 | ||||
| 5 | |||||
| Albert Lea | 8 | ||||
| 11 | |||||
| 12 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| 13 | Signed as exits 13A (east) and 13B (west) | ||||
| 18 | |||||
| 22 | |||||
| Steele | Ellendale | 26 | |||
| 32 | |||||
| Owatonna | 40 | South end of US 14 overlap | |||
| 41 | Bridge Street | ||||
| 42A | |||||
| 42B | North end of US 14 overlap | ||||
| 43 | |||||
| 45 | |||||
| Medford | 48 | ||||
| Rice | Faribault | 55 | Faribault | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |
| 56 | |||||
| 59 | |||||
| 66 | |||||
| 69 | |||||
| Scott | 76 | ||||
| Dakota | Lakeville | 81 | |||
| 84 | |||||
| 85 | |||||
| 86 | |||||
| Burnsville | 87 | Crystal Lake Road | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
| 88A | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
| Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||||
| See I-35W and I-35E | |||||
| Anoka | Columbus | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
| 127 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| 129 | |||||
| Washington | Forest Lake | 131 | |||
| 132 | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
| Chisago | Wyoming | 135 | |||
| Stacy | 139 | ||||
| 143 | |||||
| North Branch | 147 | ||||
| Harris | 152 | ||||
| Rush City | 159 | ||||
| Pine | Rock Creek | 165 | |||
| Pine City | 169 | ||||
| 171 | |||||
| 175 | |||||
| 180 | South end of MN 23 overlap | ||||
| Hinckley | 183 | ||||
| Sandstone | 191 | North end of MN 23 overlap | |||
| 195 | |||||
| Willow River | 205 | ||||
| 209 | |||||
| Carlton | Moose Lake | 214 | |||
| 216 | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| Barnum | 220 | ||||
| 227 | |||||
| 235 | |||||
| Cloquet | 237 | ||||
| Scanlon | 239 | ||||
| 242 | |||||
| 245 | |||||
| Saint Louis | 246 | ||||
| Proctor | 249 | Boundary Avenue, Skyline Parkway | |||
| Duluth | 250 | South end of US 2 overlap; southbound exit and northbound entrance | |||
| 251A | Cody Street | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
| 251B | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | ||||
| 252 | Central Avenue | ||||
| 253A | North end of US 2 overlap | ||||
| 253B | 40th Avenue West | ||||
| 254 | 27th Avenue West | ||||
| 255A | |||||
| 255B | |||||
| 256A | Mesaba Avenue, Superior Street | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
| 256B | 5th Avenue West, Lake Avenue | ||||
| 258 | 21st Avenue East | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||
| 259 | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; northern end of LSCT concurrency | ||||
| London Road/26th Avenue East | At-grade intersection | ||||
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi | |||||
[edit] References
- ^ Federal Highway Administration, Route Log and Finder List: Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System Of Interstate and Defense Highways as of October 31, 2002
- ^ a b c Riner, Steve. "Details of routes 26-50". The Unofficial Minnesota Highways Page. Self-published. http://www.steve-riner.com/mnhighways/r26-50.htm#35.[unreliable source]
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