List of Chief Ministers of Karnataka
| Chief Minister of Karnataka (Karnataka Mukhya Mantri) |
|
|---|---|
Seal of Karnataka |
|
| Appointer | Governor of Karnataka |
| Inaugural holder | K. Chengalaraya Reddy |
| Formation | 25 October 1947 |
The Chief Minister of Karnataka, a south Indian state, is the head of the Government of Karnataka. As per the Constitution of India, the Governor of Karnataka is the state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1]
Since 1947, twenty-two people have been Chief Minister of Mysore (as the state was known before 1 November 1973) and Karnataka. A majority of them belonged to the Indian National Congress party, including inaugural office-holder K. Chengalaraya Reddy. The longest-serving chief minister, D. Devaraj Urs, held the office for over seven years in the 1970s. As a Janata Party member, Ramakrishna Hegde served the most number of discontinuous terms (three), while the Congress's Veerendra Patil had the largest gap between two terms (over eighteen years). One chief minister, H. D. Deve Gowda, went on to become the 11th Prime Minister of India, while another, B. D. Jatti, served as the country's fifth Vice President. There have been six instances of President's rule in Karnataka, most recently in 2007–08.
The incumbent chief minister is Siddaramaiah of the Congress, who was sworn in on 13 May 2013.
Chief Ministers of Mysore and Karnataka [edit]
- Colour key for parties
| No | Name | Term[2] (tenure length) |
Assembly[3] (election) |
Party[I] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Minister of Mysore | |||||
| 1 | K. Chengalaraya Reddy | 25 October 1947 – 30 March 1952 (4 years, 157 days) |
Not established yet | Indian National Congress | |
| 2 | K. Hanumanthaiah | 30 March 1952 – 19 August 1956 (4 years, 142 days) |
First Assembly (1952–57) (1951/52 election) continued... |
||
| 3 | Kadidal Manjappa | 19 August 1956 – 31 October 1956 (0 years, 73 days) |
|||
| Chief Minister of Mysore (following reorganisation of states) | |||||
| 4 | S. Nijalingappa | 1 November 1956 – 16 May 1958 (1 year, 197 days) |
...continued First Assembly (1952–57) (1951/52 election) |
Indian National Congress | |
| Second Assembly (1957–62) (1957 election) |
|||||
| 5 | B. D. Jatti | 16 May 1958 – 9 March 1962 (3 years, 297 days) |
|||
| 6 | S. R. Kanthi | 14 March 1962 – 20 June 1962 (0 years, 98 days) |
Third Assembly (1962–67) (1962 election) |
||
| (4) | S. Nijalingappa | 21 June 1962 – 28 May 1968 (5 years, 342 days) |
|||
| Forth Assembly (1967–71) (1967 election) |
|||||
| 7 | Veerendra Patil | 29 May 1968 – 18 March 1971 (2 years, 293 days) |
|||
| – | Vacant[II] (President's rule) |
19 March 1971 – 20 March 1972 (1 year, 1 day) |
Dissolved | N/A | |
| Chief Minister of Karnataka | |||||
| 8 | D. Devaraj Urs | 20 March 1972 – 31 December 1977 (5 years, 286 days) |
Fifth Assembly (1972–77) (1972 election) |
Indian National Congress | |
| – | Vacant[II] (President's rule) |
31 December 1977 – 28 February 1978 (0 years, 59 days) |
Dissolved | N/A | |
| (8) | D. Devaraj Urs | 28 February 1978 – 7 January 1980 (1 year, 313 days) |
Sixth Assembly (1978–83) (1978 election) |
Indian National Congress | |
| 9 | R. Gundu Rao | 12 January 1980 – 6 January 1983 (2 years, 359 days) |
|||
| 10 | Ramakrishna Hegde | 10 January 1983 – 29 December 1984 (1 year, 354 days) |
Seventh Assembly (1983–85) (1983 election) |
Janata Party | |
| 29 December 1984 - 8 March 1985 (0 years, 69 days) |
Dissolved with a Caretaker CM | ||||
| 8 March 1985 – 13 February 1986 (0 years, 342 days) |
Eighth Assembly (1985–89) (1985 election) |
||||
| 16 February 1986 – 10 August 1988 (2 years, 176 days) |
|||||
| 11 | S. R. Bommai | 13 August 1988 – 21 April 1989 (0 years, 281 days) |
|||
| – | Vacant[II] (President's rule) |
21 April 1989 – 30 November 1989 (0 years, 193 days) |
Dissolved | N/A | |
| (7) | Veerendra Patil | 30 November 1989 – 10 October 1990 (0 years, 314 days) |
Ninth Assembly (1989–94) (1989 election) |
Indian National Congress | |
| – | Vacant[II] (President's rule) |
10 October 1990 – 17 October 1990 (0 years, 7 days) |
N/A | ||
| 12 | S. Bangarappa | 17 October 1990 – 19 November 1992 (2 years, 33 days) |
Indian National Congress | ||
| 13 | M. Veerappa Moily | 19 November 1992 – 11 December 1994 (2 years, 22 days) |
|||
| 14 | H. D. Deve Gowda | 11 December 1994 – 31 May 1996 (1 year, 172 days) |
Tenth Assembly (1994–99) (1994 election) |
Janata Dal | |
| 15 | J. H. Patel | 31 May 1996 – 7 October 1999 (3 years, 129 days) |
|||
| 16 | S. M. Krishna | 11 October 1999 – 28 May 2004 (4 years, 230 days) |
Eleventh Assembly (1999–2004) (1999 election) |
Indian National Congress | |
| 17 | Dharam Singh | 28 May 2004 – 28 January 2006 (1 year, 245 days) |
Twelfth Assembly (2004–07) (2004 election) |
||
| 18 | H. D. Kumaraswamy | 3 February 2006 – 8 October 2007 (1 year, 253 days) |
Janata Dal (Secular) | ||
| – | Vacant[II] (President's rule) |
9 October 2007 – 11 November 2007 (0 years, 33 days) |
N/A | ||
| 19 | B. S. Yeddyurappa | 12 November 2007 – 19 November 2007 (0 years, 7 days) |
Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
| – | Vacant[II] (President's rule) |
20 November 2007 – 27 May 2008 (0 years, 189 days) |
Dissolved | N/A | |
| (19) | B. S. Yeddyurappa | 30 May 2008 – 31 July 2011 (3 years, 62 days) |
Thirteenth Assembly (2008–13) (2008 election) |
Bharatiya Janata Party | |
| 20 | D. V. Sadananda Gowda | 4 August 2011 – 12 July 2012 (0 years, 343 days) |
|||
| 21 | Jagadish Shettar | 12 July 2012 – 13 May 2013 (0 years, 305 days) |
|||
| 22 | Siddaramaiah | 13 May 2013 – present (0 years, 5 days) |
Fourteenth Assembly (2013–18) (2013 election) |
Indian National Congress | |
- I^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
- II^ When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[4]
References [edit]
- ^ Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Karnataka as well.
- ^ Chief Ministers of Karnataka since 1947. Karnataka Legislature. Retrieved on 10 March 2013.
- ^ Assemblies from 1952. Karnataka Legislature. Retrieved on 10 March 2013.
- ^ Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005. Retrieved on 3 March 2013.
External links [edit]
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