List of lost films

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Lon Chaney, Sr. starred in six lost films.

A lost film is a film of which all the copies are lost, hidden, or destroyed. The earliest lost film is The Jeffries–Sharkey Contest (1899), and the latest is Puppet (1999). A primary reason why silent era films go missing is because of the nitrate film used. It was extremely flammable, and, as a result caused film vaults to catch fire. Some notable examples of this happening are the 1967 MGM Vault fire and the 1937 Fox Pictures' vault fire[citation needed].

Contents

[edit] Silent era

[edit] 1890s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1899 The Jeffries–Sharkey Contest William Brady
Tom O'Rourke
Jim Jeffries
Tom Sharkey
American Mutoscope and Biograph film of heavyweight championship bout, 135 minutes in length, first film shot in artificial light. [1]

[edit] 1900s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1900 Romeo and Juliet Clément Maurice Emilio Cossira Believed to be the first film adaptation of the William Shakespeare play of the same name.
1905 Adventures of Sherlock Holmes J. Stuart Blackton Maurice Costello, H. Kyrle Bellew First dramatic Sherlock Holmes adaptation on film and the screen debut of actor Maurice Costello. All that exists are short strips of scenes as deposited for copyright purposes in the Library of Congress.
1908 The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays Francis Boggs, Otis Turner L. Frank Baum First adaptation of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and several of its sequels. Shown only in roadshow engagements as part of a live theater presentation, the print decomposed, and was discarded. [2]
Bobby's Kodak Wallace McCutcheon, Sr. Robert Harron, Edward Dillon First starring role for then-child actor Robert "Bobby" Harron. [3]
The Music Master Wallace McCutcheon, Jr. D. W. Griffith Most of D.W. Griffith's early appearances as an actor in Biograph films have been preserved, minus this title. [4]

[edit] 1910s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1911 The Immortal Alamo William F. Haddock Francis Ford Earliest film of the Alamo Battle, shot at the Alamo itself. [5]
1912 The Honor of the Family Lon Chaney, Sr. Chaney's on-screen debut. [6]
Saved from the Titanic Étienne Arnaud Dorothy Gibson First film about the sinking of the RMS Titanic. Gibson was an actual Titanic survivor. [7]
1913 The Battle of Gettysburg Charles Giblyn, Thomas H. Ince Willard Mack, Charles K. French The film was reported to have been screened in France in 1973. [8]
The Vampire Britain's first feature-length horror film. [9]
The Werewolf Henry MacRae Clarence Burton, Marie Walcamp The first werewolf film, but destroyed in a fire in 1924. [10]
1914 Absinthe Herbert Brenon & George Edwardes-Hall King Baggot, Leah Baird
The Battle of the Sexes D. W. Griffith Lillian Gish [11]
The World, the Flesh and the Devil Floyd Martin Thornton Frank Esmond First dramatic feature film made in color (Kinemacolor).
The Escape D. W. Griffith Donald Crisp [12]
Her Friend the Bandit Charlie Chaplin Charlie Chaplin, Mabel Normand The only lost film starring Chaplin. [13]
Hearts Adrift Edwin Stanton Porter Mary Pickford A film similar in theme to Henry De Vere Stacpoole's The Blue Lagoon. [14]
The Life of General Villa Christy Cabanne Pancho Villa A film about Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa, starring Villa as himself. [15]
The Indian Wars William F. Cody William F. Cody stars as himself in this early movie version of the Indian Wars; also stars Nelson Appleton Miles and Black Elk; reportedly only part of last reel survives; released 1917. [16]
Damaged Goods Thomas Ricketts Richard Bennett
The Siege and Fall of the Alamo Ray Myers Four production stills and a review are held at the Library of Congress.
A Study in Scarlet George Pearson James Bragington The first feature-length adaptation of a Sherlock Holmes story. [17]
The Jungle The only film version to date of Upton Sinclair's book of the same name.
The Crucible Edwin Stanton Porter, Hugh Ford Marguerite Clark Clark's second feature, based on the play by Mark Lee Luther. Re-released in 1919, but still lost. [18]
Such a Little Queen Edwin S. Porter, Hugh Ford Mary Pickford Based on a play by Channing Pollock. [19]
1915 The Eternal City Edwin Stanton Porter, Hugh Ford Pauline Frederick One of the first American productions filmed in Rome. [20]
Anna Karenina J. Gordon Edwards Betty Nansen, Edward José The first American adaptation of the novel. [21]
The Romance of Elaine George B. Seitz Pearl White Serial starring Pearl White.
Life Without Soul Joseph W. Smiley Percy Standing The second film based upon the novel Frankenstein. [22]
The Last Night of the Barbary Coast Hal Mohr, Sol Lesser Early example of an exploitation film, purportedly showing the last night of the Barbary Coast red-light district of San Francisco.
The Two Orphans Herbert Brenon Theda Bara Later remade by D. W. Griffith as Orphans of the Storm, starring Dorothy Gish and Lillian Gish. [23]
The Pretty Sister of Jose Allan Dwan Marguerite Clark, Jack Pickford, Rupert Julian Clark's second film directed by Allan Dwan. [24]
A Girl of Yesterday Allan Dwan Mary Pickford, Frances Marion, Glenn L. Martin Real-life aviation pioneer Glenn L. Martin flies Mary in his biplane and refuses to kiss pretty Frances Marion because his real-life mother Minta objected to the kissing. [25]
The Valley of Lost Hope Romaine Fielding Romaine Fielding, Mildred Gregory. Peter Lang Western involving a crashing locomotive. [26]
The Battle Cry of Peace J. Stuart Blackton Charles Richman, L. Rogers Lytton, Mary Maurice Anti-war epic and the most expensive production undertaken by Vitagraph. One reel reported in Europe; fragments of battle scenes, culled from stock shot libraries, reside at G.E.H. [27][28]
1916 McTeague Barry O'Neal Holbrook Blinn
Fania Marinoff
The first filming of the novel McTeague, this film was apparently known as Life's a Whirlpool (not to be confused with the 1917 film of the same name). [29]
The Serpent Raoul Walsh Theda Bara One of Theda Bara's many lost films [30]
A Daughter of the Gods Herbert Brenon Annette Kellerman A few feet were held in the Cinema Museum of London, but are now lost. [31]
Das Phantom der Oper Ernst Matray Nils Olaf Chrisander, Aud Egede-Nissen [32]
Romeo and Juliet J. Gordon Edwards Theda Bara [33]
The Fall of a Nation Thomas Dixon Lorraine Huling A few frames survive. Sequel to The Birth of a Nation (1915). [34]
1917 Camille J. Gordon Edwards Theda Bara A reel was rumored to be found in a Russian archive, but was actually mislabelled. The film is still lost. [35]
Brčko u Zagrebu (Brčko in Zagreb) Arsen Maas Stjepan Bojničić First Croatian roleplay movie. Only some shots remain.
A Country Hero Roscoe Arbuckle Roscoe Arbuckle, Buster Keaton [36]
El Apóstol Quirino Cristiani Argentine production believed to be the world's first animated feature film. [37]
Der Golem und die Tänzerin Paul Wegener First sequel to a horror film. [38]
The Honor System Raoul Walsh One of Walsh's first features, and one of his most successful. [39]
The Gulf Between Wray Bartlett Physioc Grace Darmond, Niles Welch The first Technicolor film, a few frames of which survive. [40]
Life's Whirlpool Lionel Barrymore Ethel Barrymore Not based on Frank Norris' novel McTeague, but a typical melodrama of the time. Lionel Barrymore's last directed silent film until talkies in 1929, and the only directing of his sister in a film. [41]
Magda Emile Chautard Clara Kimball Young, Valda Valkyrien [42]
The Spirit of '76 Frank Montgomery John Big Tree, William Beery (brother of Wallace Beery and Noah Beery) Seized because it showed British Army "atrocities" during the American Revolution and was deemed to be detrimental to American support for England during World War I. [43]
Imokawa Mukuzo Genkanban no Maki
1918 Bound in Morocco Douglas Fairbanks [44]
The Great Love D. W. Griffith Lillian Gish This melodrama incorporated actual footage of England and France under World War I conditions, including an air raid and a battle. [45]
The Greatest Thing in Life D. W. Griffith Lillian Gish [46]
The Kaiser, the Beast of Berlin Rupert Julian Rupert Julian Early World War I propaganda film. [47]
The Prussian Cur Raoul Walsh Miriam Cooper Early World War I propaganda film. [48]
Salomé J. Gordon Edwards Theda Bara [49]
The Savage Woman Edmund Mortimer Clara Kimball Young, Milton Sills [50]
The Romance of Tarzan Scott Sidney Elmo Lincoln The second Tarzan film produced. [51]
That Devil, Bateese William Wolbert Lon Chaney, Sr. Chaney's final film in his first stint at Universal. [52]
The Woman and the Law Raoul Walsh Based on the Blanca de Saulles trial starring Miriam Cooper. [53]
1919 Anne of Green Gables William Desmond Taylor Mary Miles Minter [54]
The Boy in Blue F. W. Murnau Blandine Ebinger Murnau's debut film. [55]
The Homesteader Oscar Micheaux Evelyn Preer Believed to be the first feature-length "race film" made with a black cast and crew, for a black audience.
The Knickerbocker Buckaroo Albert Parker Douglas Fairbanks [56]
Evangeline Raoul Walsh One of Walsh's most successful silents up to that time, one of Miriam Cooper's most successful. [57]
Marked Men John Ford Harry Carey [58]
A Fight for Love John Ford Harry Carey, John Big Tree [59]
The Test of Honor John S. Robertson John Barrymore Barrymore's first dramatic role in a film. [60]
Der Herr der Liebe Fritz Lang Carl de Vogt This is the only film in which director Fritz Lang had an acting role. [61]
The Misleading Widow John S. Robertson Billie Burke [62]
The Avalanche George Fitzmaurice Elsie Ferguson [63]
A Society Exile George Fitzmaurice Elsie Ferguson [64]
Counterfeit George Fitzmaurice Elsie Ferguson [65]
The First Men in the Moon J.L.V. Leigh Hector Abbas, Lionel D'Aragon First film adapted directly from a work by H.G. Wells [66]

[edit] 1920s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1920 The Prince of Avenue A John Ford James J. Corbett
Richard Cummings
[67]
Abend - Nacht - Morgen F. W. Murnau Conrad Veidt, Gertrude Welcker, Bruno Ziener, Otto Gebühr, Carl von Balla
Sehnsucht F. W. Murnau Conrad Veidt
The Revenge of Tarzan Harry Revier
George M. Merrick
Gene Pollar The third Tarzan film produced [68]
The Devil's Pass Key Erich von Stroheim Leo White, Mae Busch negative depiction of Americans led some to suggest Stroheim be deported. [69]
Treasure Island Maurice Tourneur Shirley Mason, Charles Ogle, Lon Chaney, Sr. A lavish production of the Stevenson novel, reportedly with some color sequences [70][71]
Lady Rose's Daughter Hugh Ford Elsie Ferguson [72]
1921 Disraeli Henry Kolker George Arliss The entire film was screened at the MOMA in 1947. In the sixty years since only reel 3 survives at George Eastman House. [73]
The Gunsaulus Mystery Oscar Micheaux Evelyn Preer Inspired by the 1913 murder of Mary Phagan. [74]
Humor Risk Richard Smith Marx Brothers The first Marx Brothers film. It is not clear whether this film was ever shown theatrically. [75]
The Lotus Eater Marshall Neilan John Barrymore, Colleen Moore tropical scenes filmed partly on Catalina Island, and in Florida [76]
The Freeze-Out John Ford Harry Carey [77]
The Avenging Arrow William S. Bowman
W. S. Van Dyke
John Big Tree
The Queen of Sheba J. Gordon Edwards Betty Blythe Only a few production stills remain. Elaborate chariot race staged by Tom Mix [78]
Sentimental Tommy John S. Robertson Gareth Hughes one of the biggest Paramount hits of 1921 [79]
Forever George Fitzmaurice Elsie Ferguson, Wallace Reid film version of George du Maurier play Peter Ibbetson [80]
Experience George Fitzmaurice Richard Barthelmess, Lilyan Tashman, Marjorie Daw allegory in which all the characters are named for a human emotion [81]
1922 Clarence William C. deMille Wallace Reid
Adolphe Menjou
[82]
Number 13 Alfred Hitchcock Clare Greet
Ernest Thesiger
What would have been Hitchcock's first film was uncompleted except for a few scenes, due to budget problems. [83]
The Beautiful and Damned William A. Seiter Kenneth Harlan
Marie Prevost
F. Scott Fitzgerald's second novel, adapted and produced by Warner Bros. Six lobby cards extant. [84]
A Blind Bargain Wallace Worsley Lon Chaney, Sr. Negative destroyed by MGM in 1931. Last surviving print lost in 1967 MGM vault fire [85]
One Glorious Day James Cruze Will Rogers Possibility of a nitrate print surviving [86]
Uncle Jasper's Will Oscar Micheaux A sequel to the 1920 feature Within Our Gates [87]
The Power of Love Henry MacRae Elliot Sparling, Barbara Bedford, Noah Beery, Aileen Manning, Albert Prisco, John Herdman The first 3D film in the entire world. [88][89][90]
The Virgin of the Seminole Oscar Micheaux [91]
The Virgin of the Seminole Oscar Micheaux [92]
1923 Human Wreckage John Griffith Wray Dorothy Davenport, Bessie Love Early portrayal of drug addiction, based on actor Wallace Reid, Davenport's husband [93]
The Daring Years Kenneth Webb Mildred Harris
Charles Emmett Mack
Clara Bow
[94]
Drakula halála Károly Lajthay The first filmed version of the Dracula story. This Hungarian film preceded Nosferatu by over a year. [95]
Vanity Fair Hugo Ballin Mabel Ballin Film produced by Samuel Goldwyn with Prizmacolor sequence [96]
Flaming Youth John Francis Dillon Colleen Moore
Milton Sills
One reel survives [97]
The Ghost City Jay Marchant Pete Morrison [98]
Hollywood James Cruze Contained cameos of many silent film stars playing themselves [99]
Where the Pavement Ends Rex Ingram Ramón Novarro
Alice Terry
Filmed in Florida & Cuba. [100]
Hoodman Blind John Ford David Butler, Gladys Hulette [101]
The World's Applause William C. deMille Bebe Daniels [102]
The Eternal City George Fitzmaurice Lionel Barrymore, Barbara La Marr, Bert Lytell Partly shot in Rome. [103]
The Isle of Lost Ships Maurice Tourneur Anna Q. Nilsson, Milton Sills A story of ships caught, lost or missing in the Sargasso Sea; the area later became even more famous following the Bermuda Triangle disappearances. [104]
On the Banks of the Wabash J. Stuart Blackton Mary Carr, Madge Evans, Burr McIntosh Shot on location in the midwest and southern United States. [105]
The Courtship of Miles Standish Frederick Sullivan Charles Ray Production bankrupted actor Charles Ray and nearly ended his movie career. A full size replica of the Mayflower was built for this film. [106]
1924 Feet of Clay Cecil B. DeMille Rod La Rocque Set design by Norman Bel Geddes [107]
Wanderer of the Wasteland Irvin Willat Billie Dove A Technicolor feature. Willat had only existing print which disintegrated by 1971 [108]
A Sainted Devil Joseph Henabery Rudolph Valentino, Nita Naldi Less than one reel has survived [109]
So Big Charles Brabin Colleen Moore [110]
Sinners in Heaven Alan Crosland Bebe Daniels, Richard Dix [111]
Merton of the Movies James Cruze Glenn Hunter Named by the New York Times as one of the ten best films of 1924 [112]
Babbitt Harry Beaumont Willard Louis, Mary Alden, Carmel Myers First film adaptation of Sinclair Lewis novel. [113]
Gold Heels W. S. Van Dyke Robert Agnew Partly inspired by the racehorse of the same name. [114]
1925 Corazón Aymara Pedro Sambarino First Bolivian fiction feature film.
The Fighting Heart John Ford George O'Brien, Billie Dove [115]
The Dark Angel George Fitzmaurice Vilma Bánky, Ronald Colman Named by the New York Times as one of the ten best films of 1925. [116]
The Prophecy of the Lake José Maria Velasco Maidana Second completed Bolivian fiction feature film; banned and never released.
That Royle Girl D. W. Griffith W. C. Fields Griffith used 24 airplane propellers to create a tornado sequence. [117]
Madame Sans-Gêne Léonce Perret Gloria Swanson filmed by Swanson entirely in France [118]
The Coast of Folly Allan Dwan Gloria Swanson [119]
His Supreme Moment George Fitzmaurice Blanche Sweet, Ronald Colman, Anna May Wong some sequences had 2 strip Technicolor [120]
We Moderns John Francis Dillon Colleen Moore a sequel to Moore's Flaming Youth of 1923 [121]
1926 Gwiaździsta eskadra Leonard Buczkowski Barbara Orwid, Jana Krysta, Jerzy Kobusz, Janusz Halny, Stefan Szwarc, Andrzej Karewicz, Barbara Ludwiżanka, Zygmunt Biesiadecki A story of American soldiers fighting in Polish 7th Air Escadrille fighting with Bolshevists during Polish-Soviet War in 1918–1920. All copies were stolen or destroyed by Soviet Army after 1945. [122]
Arirang Na Woon-gyu Na Woon-gyu Korean film; a copy of the film was rumored to be in the possession of Japanese collector, who died in February 2005. [123]
A Woman of the Sea Josef von Sternberg Edna Purviance Produced by Charlie Chaplin, destroyed by Chaplin himself in 1933 as a tax write-off {Production stills survive} [124]
The Cat's Pajamas William A. Wellman Betty Bronson [125]
The Great Gatsby Herbert Brenon Warner Baxter, Lois Wilson, William Powell The first filmed version of the F. Scott Fitzgerald novel. [126]
The Mountain Eagle Alfred Hitchcock Nita Naldi The only lost Hitchcock feature film. [127]
A Social Celebrity Malcolm St. Clair Adolphe Menjou, Louise Brooks In 1957 one print deteriorated, and later another was lost in a fire [128]
Just Another Blonde Alfred Santell Louise Brooks A fragmentary 20 minutes of this film has been found and is held at UCLA Film and Television Archive [129]
Aloma of the South Seas Maurice Tourneur Gilda Gray, William Powell filmed in Puerto Rico and Bermuda [130]
London Herbert Wilcox Dorothy Gish BFI Database
The Road to Glory Howard Hawks May McAvoy Hawks's first official film as a director [131]
1927 The Masked Menace Arch Heath Filmed in Berlin, New Hampshire
Camille Fred Niblo Norma Talmadge [132][133]
London After Midnight Tod Browning Lon Chaney, Sr., Marceline Day Reconstructed in 2002 using stills and original script. Last known print destroyed in the 1967 MGM Vault fire.
The City Gone Wild James Cruze Louise Brooks Early gangster film directed by Cruze, with titles by Herman J. Mankiewicz
Babe Comes Home Ted Wilde Babe Ruth, Anna Q. Nilsson [134]
The Couple in Name Ruan Lingyu
Evening Clothes Luther Reed Adolphe Menjou, Louise Brooks [135]
For the Love of Mike Frank Capra Claudette Colbert Claudette Colbert's film debut [136]
Hats Off Laurel and Hardy
The House Behind the Cedars Oscar Micheaux Based on the novel by Charles W. Chesnutt
The Potters W. C. Fields
Rolled Stockings Louise Brooks The film features the Paramount Junior stars, and was filmed in Berkeley, California
Sword of Penitence Yasujirō Ozu Ozu's first film
Taxi! Taxi! Edward Everett Horton
The Way of All Flesh Victor Fleming Emil Jannings The only "lost" Academy Award-winning performance. Two fragments, totaling about 7 minutes, have been recovered.
Rough House Rosie Frank R. Strayer Clara Bow, Reed Howes [137]
1928 The Big City Tod Browning Lon Chaney, Betty Compson story about criminals cheating criminals [138]
The Patriot Ernst Lubitsch Emil Jannings Won Best Writing Achievement at the 2nd Academy Awards. Nominated for Best Picture. The only Best Picture nominee to be lost
4 Devils F. W. Murnau Janet Gaynor Named by the New York Times as one of the ten best films of 1928 [139]
Tenderloin Michael Curtiz Dolores Costello
Conrad Nagel
Second feature film to have synchronized dialogue sequences
Alias Jimmy Valentine Jack Conway William Haines
Lionel Barrymore
Released in silent and part-talkie versions [140]
Red Hair Clara Bow A part-color silent movie
Women They Talk About Lloyd Bacon Irene Rich An early all-talking picture
Thérèse Raquin Jacques Feyder
Ladies of the Mob William Wellman Clara Bow
The Last Moment Paul Fejos Georgia Hale, Otto Matieson Experimental silent film told without subtitles.
On Trial Archie Mayo Pauline Frederick
Lois Wilson
The Legion of the Condemned William A. Wellman Fay Wray, Gary Cooper
The Dragnet Josef von Sternberg William Powell, Evelyn Brent
Dry Martini Mary Astor
Manhattan Cocktail Dorothy Arzner Nancy Carroll A one-minute montage sequence from this film, Skyline Dance by Slavko Vorkapich, was released in October 2005 in the DVD collection Unseen Cinema
Take Me Home Marshall Neilan Bebe Daniels, Neil Hamilton
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes Alice White, Ruth Taylor The first version of the Anita Loos story
Street of Sin Mauritz Stiller Emil Jannings, Fay Wray [141]
The White Cloud Pagoda Ruan Lingyu
Tarzan the Mighty Jack Nelson, Ray Taylor Frank Merrill The seventh Tarzan movie produced
The Divine Woman Victor Sjöström Greta Garbo A nine-minute fragment survives [133]
The Actress Sidney Franklin Norma Shearer based on the play Trelawney of the Wells [142]
The Air Circus Howard Hawks Arthur Lake Hawks's first aviation film [143]
1929 Sonny Boy Archie Mayo Edward Everett Horton
The Case of Lena Smith Josef von Sternberg A four-minute segment was shown at the Giornate del cinema muto festival of Pordenone in 2003
This Thing Called Love Constance Bennett Part-Technicolor film released by Pathé
Married in Hollywood Walter Catlett Part-Multicolor film. Final color reel at UCLA.
Smiling Irish Eyes William A. Seiter Colleen Moore Part-Technicolor. Vitaphone discs survive.
Footlights and Fools William A. Seiter Colleen Moore Part-Technicolor. Vitaphone discs survive.
Red Hot Rhythm Leo McCarey Alan Hale, Sr. Part-Technicolor film. Only the title song in color exists.
Strong Boy John Ford Victor McLaglen, Leatrice Joy
Fancy Baggage John G. Adolfi Audrey Ferris, Myrna Loy A part-talkie from Warner Brothers, no film elements survive.
The Cavalier Richard Talmadge Part-talkie released with music and sound effects by Tiffany Pictures
The Fatal Warning Richard Thorpe Ralph Graves, Helene Costello 12-part mystery serial released by Mascot Pictures
Is Everybody Happy? Archie Mayo Ted Lewis Complete soundtrack survives, plus one reel of the picture
Queen of the Night Clubs Bryan Foy Texas Guinan One short clip included in Winner Take All (1932) with James Cagney
The Awful Truth Marshall Neilan Ina Claire remade in 1937 with Cary Grant and Irene Dunne
Hearts in Exile Michael Curtiz Dolores Costello, Grant Withers Part-Talkie

[edit] Sound Era

[edit] 1930s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1930 Bride of the Regiment Vivienne Segal A Technicolor film, complete soundtrack exists on Vitaphone discs
The Cat Creeps Rupert Julian Helen Twelvetrees Sound remake of The Cat and the Canary (1927). Short segment of The Cat Creeps included in short film Boo! (1932) is the only footage known to exist.
A Daughter of the Congo Oscar Micheaux Lorenzo Tucker The last silent film by Oscar Micheaux
An Elastic Affair Alfred Hitchcock Short film made by Hitchcock for awards ceremony at the London Palladium in January 1930
Georgia Rose Harry Gant Evelyn Preer, Clarence Brooks Believed to be the first "race" feature made in direct sound
Hit the Deck Jack Oakie, Polly Walker Part Technicolor, only the soundtrack to one reel survives
Hold Everything Winnie Lightner, Joe E. Brown A Technicolor film, complete soundtrack exists on Vitaphone discs
Kismet Loretta Young, Otis Skinner Complete soundtrack exists on Vitaphone discs
Leathernecking Irene Dunne Dunne's film debut.
Lummox Ben Lyon, Winifred Westover
The Man from Blankley's John Barrymore, Loretta Young Complete soundtrack exists on Vitaphone discs
Reminisces of Peking Sun Yu Ruan Lingyu
Song of the Flame Bernice Claire, Alexander Gray, Noah Beery Academy Award nominee for Best Sound. Sound discs for five of the nine reels exist
Song of the West John Boles, Vivienne Segal, Joe E. Brown All-color film made in Technicolor, complete soundtrack exists on Vitaphone discs
What a Widow! Gloria Swanson
The Case of Sergeant Grischa Herbert Brenon Chester Morris Academy Award nominee for Best Sound
Wild Flowers Sun Yu Ruan Lingyu
1931 Age for Love Billie Dove
Charlie Chan Carries On Warner Oland, Hamilton MacFadden An alternate Spanish-language version, featuring a different cast, exists.
Fanny Foley Herself Edna May Oliver All-color film made in Technicolor
Woman Hungry Clarence G. Badger Lila Lee All-color film made in Technicolor
Father's Son Leon Janney, Lewis Stone
Honor of the Family Warren William, Bebe Daniels
Peludópolis Argentine production; the world's first animated feature film with sound, using a primitive sound-on-disc system
Alam Ara First Indian sound film
Bhakta Prahlada First Telugu sound film [144]
1932 The Missing Rembrandt Arthur Wontner Second film in the Sherlock Holmes series
Charlie Chan's Chance John G. Blystone Warner Oland Sixth film of the Charlie Chan series and third with Warner Oland [145]
Paprika Franciska Gaal
Walking Down Broadway (1932 film) Erich von Stroheim James Dunn, Boots Mallory, ZaSu Pitts Withheld from release and re-edited as Hello Sister!; original version remains lost [146]
1933 Hello Pop! The Three Stooges A Technicolor film, and the Stooges' third film appearance.
Stop, Sadie, Stop Ted Healy Never released, only one print made
The Monkey's Paw Ernest B. Schoedsack Adaptation of the W. W. Jacobs horror story
Chikara to Onna no Yo no Naka Kenzō Masaoka First sound anime
Night in the City Fei Mu Ruan Lingyu
Jin Yan
The debut of Fei Mu, one of China's greatest filmmakers
Wasei Kingu Kongu Torajiro Saito Isamu Yamaguchi Japanese version of King Kong and the first Kaiju film, preceded Godzilla by 21 years [147]
Convention City Joan Blondell
Dick Powell
A pre-Code film produced by First NationalWarner Bros, the last lost feature by a major Hollywood studio and a risque and daring comedy for its time
1934 Charlie Chan's Courage Second version of the Charlie Chan adventure. The 1927 version still exists.
Murder at Monte Carlo Errol Flynn Flynn's debut film in the UK
The Scarab Murder Case Wilfrid Hyde-White A Philo Vance film
White Heat (1934 film) Lois Weber Virginia Cherrill, Mona Maris, Hardie Albright The last film, and only talkie, directed by Lois Weber. [148]
1935 The Magic Shoes Peter Finch Completed but never released
Dark World Bernard Vorhaus Tamara Desni, Leon Quartermaine, Googie Withers Released only in the UK
1937 Bezhin Meadow Sergei Eisenstein Unreleased Soviet film. The unfinished and unreleased film reels were destroyed during a World War II bombing raid in 1941
1938 Too Much Johnson Orson Welles Joseph Cotten Never completed or publicly screened
King Kong Appears in Edo Sōya Kumagai Eizaburo Matsumoto A Japanese kaiju (giant monster) film preceded Godzilla by sixteen years. It was likely lost during World War II. [149]
On the Niemnem Wanda Jakubowska and Karol Szolowski New Nazi regime liked the artistic value of the movie, but could not allow for the screening of a picture so firmly rooted in Polish history. Germans decided to re-edit and dub the movie, changing it to pro-German propaganda. Stefan Dekierowski informed Polish underground and the remaining copies (out of 5 total, 2 of them destroyed) were hidden in winter 1939; the movie is believed to be lost [150]
1939 Secreto de confesión It was lost during the bombing of Manila during World War II.

[edit] 1940s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1942 Brother Martin: Servant of Jesus Spencer Williams
1944 Escape Episode Kenneth Anger The director destroyed the film together with a few other early works he made.
1946 Little Iodine Reginald Le Borg Hobart Cavanaugh, Irene Ryan Release delayed by a polio outbreak; Little Iodine cartoonist Jimmy Hatlo was a writer.
1948 The Betrayal Oscar Micheaux The director's final production.

[edit] 1950s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1950 The Miracle of St. Anne Orson Welles Suzanne Cloutier, Maurice Bessy, Boris Vian Short film made as prologue to the Paris stage production of Welles' play The Unthinking Lobster [151]
1955 Une Visite François Truffaut Francis Cognany Truffaut's very first film. It was filmed in Jacques Doniol-Valcroze's apartment and its crew included Jacques Rivette, Alain Resnais and Truffaut's boyhood friend Robert Lachenay. It was only briefly screened for friends and is the only Truffaut film that has never been available for public viewing. Truffaut was unhappy with it and it is unknown if any copies still exist as of 2012. In 1983 Truffaut made a new 35mm print of the film and screened it for his close friends. [152]

[edit] 1960s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1962 Big and Little Wong Tin Bar Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung Chan's film debut, at age 8. An early-60s interview with Chan included some footage, and this in turn was included in the documentary Jackie Chan: My Story.

[edit] 1970s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1970s Heartbeat in the Brain Joey Mellen Amanda Feilding Infamous trepanation film with Feilding drilling a hole in her own head.
1974 Him Ed D. Louie Only adverts and reviews are known to survive.

[edit] 1980s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1987 September Woody Allen The film was shot twice. The original version (with a different cast and script) is probably in the director's possession. [153]

[edit] 1990s

Year Film Director Cast Notes Ref
1999 Puppet Felix R. Limardo A 1999 film starring Fred Weller and Rebecca Gayheart. Comedian Artie Lange who also appeared in the film, states in his book that he has never seen the film because it has never surfaced.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ "The Bioscope Festival of Lost Films". http://bioscopic.wordpress.com/2009/01/07/the-jeffries-sharkey-fight/. Retrieved 2011-0-08. 
  2. ^ "Wizard of Oz FAQ". http://thewizardofoz.info/faq09.html#6. Retrieved 2008-06-08. 
  3. ^ "Bobby's Kodak -- imdb entry". http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000649/combined. Retrieved 2011-0-08. 
  4. ^ "Silent Era : PSFL : The Music Master (1908)". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/M/MusicMaster1908.html. Retrieved 2011-04-01. 
  5. ^ "Silent Era: The Immortal Alamo". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/I/ImmortalAlamo1911.html. Retrieved 2008-06-08. 
  6. ^ "Silent Era: The Honor of the Family". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/H/HonoroftheFamily1912.html. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  7. ^ "Silent Era: Saved From The Titanic". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/S/SavedFromtheTitanic1912.html. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  8. ^ "Silent Era: The Battle of Gettysburg". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/BattleOfGettysburg1913.html. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  9. ^ "Classic Horror Movies". http://www.missinglinkclassichorror.co.uk/v.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  10. ^ "Werewolf-Movies.com". http://www.werewolf-movies.com/movie.php?MovieID=227. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  11. ^ "Silent Era: The Battle of the Sexes". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/BattleOfTheSexes1914.html. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  12. ^ "Silent Era: The Escape". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/E/Escape1914.html. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  13. ^ "BFI: Her Friend the Bandit". http://chaplin.bfi.org.uk/resources/bfi/filmog/film.php?fid=231098. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  14. ^ Hearts Adrift at silentera.com
  15. ^ Heffernan, Virginia (2003-09-06). "Television review; Pancho Villa Fights for Glory And D.W. Griffith for Money". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E3D81E38F935A3575AC0A9659C8B63. Retrieved 2008-12-08. 
  16. ^ "See 7 more alternative titles at IMDb [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0004155/releaseinfo#akas IMDb.com"]. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0004155/trivia. Retrieved 2010-06-26. 
  17. ^ "The Bioscope: A Study in Scarlet". http://bioscopic.wordpress.com/2008/01/14/a-study-in-scarlet/. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  18. ^ Info on The Crucible (1914)
  19. ^ Info on Such a Little Queen
  20. ^ The Eternal City at silentera.com
  21. ^ "Silent Era: Anna Karenina". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/A/AnnaKarenina1915.html. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  22. ^ "BFI: Life Without Soul". http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/787857. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  23. ^ "Silent Era: Two Orphans". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/T/TwoOrphans1915.html. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  24. ^ The American Film Institute Catalog 1911-20 c.1998
  25. ^ Mary Pickford Rediscovered by Kevin Brownlow c.1999
  26. ^ Hojdila, Jamie; Toni DeMayo, Sam Baughman, Tim Bechtel, Margaret Carfioli (2010-11-03). "Sidebar – The long-lost cave has been found!; Features; Park Science 23(2), Fall 2005 (ISSN 1090-9966, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior)". http://www.nature.nps.gov/parkscience/index.cfm?ArticleID=53. Retrieved 2011-02-17. 
  27. ^ http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/BattleCryOfPeace1915.html
  28. ^ Charles H. Tarbox – "Lost Films (1895–1917)." Film Classic Exchange, Los Angeles, 1983.
  29. ^ McTeague at silentera.com database
  30. ^ SilentEra entry
  31. ^ "The Picture Show Man". http://www.pictureshowman.com/questionsandanswers3.cfm. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  32. ^ "The Maybe File: Das Phantom der Oper". http://thephilmography.com/maybe.html. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  33. ^ "Silent Era: Romeo and Juliet". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/R/RomeoandJuliet1916-2.html. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  34. ^ "The Fall of a Nation". The New York Times. http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/90923/Fall-of-a-Nation/overview. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  35. ^ "Silent Era: Camille". silentera. http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/C/Camille1917.html. Retrieved 2008-06-30. 
  36. ^ "Silent Era: A Country Hero". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/C/CountryHero1917.html. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  37. ^ "The Untold Story of Argentina's Pioneer Animator". http://www.awn.com/mag/issue1.4/articles/bendazzi1.4.html. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  38. ^ "Paul Wegener's Golem Films". http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A866892. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  39. ^ "PSFL". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/H/HonorSystem1917.html. Retrieved 2009-01-31. 
  40. ^ "Film Threat's Top 50 Lost Films of All Time". http://www.altfg.com/blog/classics/top-50-lost-films-film-threat/. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  41. ^ Life's Whirlpool at silentera.com database
  42. ^ "Silent Era: Magda". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/M/Magda1917.html. Retrieved 2008-06-09. 
  43. ^ "Silent Film". http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0182444/#comment. Retrieved 2009-06-07. 
  44. ^ "The Douglas Fairbanks Museum". http://www.douglasfairbanks.org/films.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  45. ^ "Silent Era: The Great Love". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/G/GreatLove1918.html. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  46. ^ "Silent Era: The Greatest Thing in Life". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/G/GreatestThinginLife1918.html. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  47. ^ "Silent Era: The Kaiser, Beast of Berlin". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/K/KaisertheBeastofBerlin1918.html. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  48. ^ The Silent Era
  49. ^ "Ideofact: Lost Salome". http://www.ideofact.com/archives/000311.html. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  50. ^ "Clara Kimball Young: The Savage Woman". http://www.stanford.edu/~gdegroat/CKY/reviews/sw.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  51. ^ "Tarzan Movie Guide.com: The Silent Era (1918–1929)". http://www.tarzanmovieguide.com/tarzan_silents.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  52. ^ "Silent Era: That Devil, Bateese". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/T/ThatDevilBateese1918.html. Retrieved 2008-06-26. 
  53. ^ "PSFL". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/W/WomanandtheLaw1918.html. Retrieved 2009-01-31. 
  54. ^ "Anne of Green Gables, 1919 silent film". http://www.tickledorange.com/LMM/1919AoGG.html. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  55. ^ "Silent Era: The Boy in Blue". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/K/Knabeinblau1919.html. Retrieved 2008-11-03. 
  56. ^ "The Douglas Fairbanks Museum". http://www.douglasfairbanks.org/burkowskyarticle1.html. Retrieved 2008-06-15. 
  57. ^ "PSFL". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/E/Evangeline1919.html. Retrieved 2009-01-31. 
  58. ^ "Silent Era: Marked Men". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/M/MarkedMen1919.html. Retrieved 2008-06-12. 
  59. ^ "Silent Era: A Fight For Love". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Fight_for_Love. Retrieved 2009-06-07. 
  60. ^ The Test of Honor at silentera.com
  61. ^ "Progressive Silent Film List: Der Herr der Liebe". Silent Era. http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/H/HerrderLiebe1919.html. Retrieved 2010-12-17. 
  62. ^ The Misleading Widow at silentera.com
  63. ^ The Avalanche at silentera.com
  64. ^ A Society Exile ; silentera.com
  65. ^ Counterfeit at silentera.com
  66. ^ First Men in the Moon at bfi.org
  67. ^ "Silent Era: The Prince of Avenue A". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/P/PrinceofAvenueA1920.html. Retrieved 2008-06-15. 
  68. ^ The American Film Institute Catalog of Feature Films: 1911-20 c. 1988 The American Film Institute
  69. ^ "Turner Classic Movies". http://www.tcm.com/thismonth/article/?cid=92512&rss=mrqe. Retrieved 2008-06-15. 
  70. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasure_Island_1920_film
  71. ^ http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/T/TreasureIsland1920.html
  72. ^ Lady Rose's Daughter at silentera.com
  73. ^ Disraeli, 1921 film at silentera.com
  74. ^ "Marxology - Humourisk". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/G/GunsaulusMystery1921.html. Retrieved 2008-12-23. 
  75. ^ "Marxology - Humourisk". http://www.marx-brothers.org/marxology/humorisk.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-15. 
  76. ^ "Wesley Barry - Child Silent Film Star". http://www.goldensilents.com/kids/wesleybarry.html. Retrieved 2008-06-15. 
  77. ^ "Silent Era: The Freeze Out". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/F/FreezeOut1921.html. Retrieved 2008-06-15. 
  78. ^ The Queen of Sheba at silentera.com
  79. ^ Sentimental Tommy at silentera.com
  80. ^ Forever at silentera.com
  81. ^ Experience at silentera.com
  82. ^ "Silent Era: Clarence". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/C/Clarence1922.html. Retrieved 2008-06-15. 
  83. ^ "The Silent Films of Alfred Hitchcock". http://bioscopic.wordpress.com/2007/03/11/the-silent-films-of-alfred-hitchcock/. Retrieved 2008-06-15. 
  84. ^ Tate, Mary Jo (2007). Critical companion to Fitzgerald. Infobase. p. 36. ISBN 0816064334. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=C90C_Du_lKIC. 
  85. ^ A Blind Bargain at the silentera.com database
  86. ^ "Silent Era: One Glorious Day". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/O/OneGloriousDay1922.html. Retrieved 2008-06-21. 
  87. ^ "Silent Era: The Virgin of the Seminole". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/J/JasperLandrysWill1922.html. Retrieved 2008-12-28. 
  88. ^ imdb "The Power of Love". IMDb. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0013506 imdb. Retrieved January 25, 2012. "Check the "Trivia"" 
  89. ^ "silentera.com". silentera.com. http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/P/PowerofLove1922.html. Retrieved January 25, 2012. 
  90. ^ Ray Zone, Stereoscopic cinema & the origins of 3-D film (University Press of Kentucky, 2007) ISBN 0-8131-2461-1, p. 110
  91. ^ "Silent Era: The Virgin of the Seminole". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/V/VirginofSeminole1922.html. Retrieved 2008-12-22. 
  92. ^ "Silent Era: The Virgin of the Seminole". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/V/VirginofSeminole1922.html. Retrieved 2008-12-22. 
  93. ^ Human Wreckage at silentera.com
  94. ^ "Clara Bow.net". http://www.clarabow.net/picturepage/atthemovies/daringyears.html. Retrieved 2008-06-21. 
  95. ^ "Silent Era: Drakula halála". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/D/Drakulahalala1921.html. Retrieved 2008-06-21. 
  96. ^ Vanity Fair at silentera.com database
  97. ^ "Silent Era: Flaming Youth". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/F/FlamingYouth1923.html. Retrieved 2008-06-21. 
  98. ^ "Progressive Silent Film List The Ghost City (1923–1924)". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/G/GhostCity1923.html. Retrieved 2010-04-11. 
  99. ^ "Film of the Year: 1923". http://filmyear.typepad.com/blog/2007/01/1923_makebeliev.html. Retrieved 2008-06-21. 
  100. ^ Where the Pavement Ends at silentera.com
  101. ^ "Silent Era: Hoodman Blind". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/H/HoodmanBlind1923.html. Retrieved 2008-06-21. 
  102. ^ "Silent Era: The World's Applause". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/W/WorldsApplause1923.html. Retrieved 2008-06-21. 
  103. ^ The Eternal City at the silentera.com
  104. ^ The Isle of Lost Ships at silentera.com
  105. ^ On the Banks of the Wabash at silentera.com
  106. ^ The Courtship of Miles Standish at silentera.com
  107. ^ SilentEra entry
  108. ^ Wanderer of the Wasteland at silentera.com
  109. ^ "Silent Era: A Sainted Devil". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/S/SaintedDevil1924.html. Retrieved 2008-06-21. 
  110. ^ "Silent Era: So Big". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/S/SoBig1924.html. Retrieved 2008-06-21. 
  111. ^ Sinners in Heaven at silentera.com
  112. ^ "Silent Era: Merton of the Movies". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/M/MertonoftheMovies1924.html. Retrieved 2010-02-20. 
  113. ^ "Silent Era: Babbitt". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/Babbitt1924.html. Retrieved 2011-05-01. 
  114. ^ [http;//www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/G/GoldHeels1925.html Gold Heels at silentera.com]
  115. ^ "Silent Era: The Fighting Heart". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/F/FightingHeart1925.html. Retrieved 2008-06-21. 
  116. ^ "Silent Era: The Dark Angel". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/D/DarkAngel1925.html. Retrieved 2010-02-20. 
  117. ^ "Allmovie: That Royle Girl". The New York Times. http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/120122/That-Royale-Girl/overview. Retrieved 2008-06-21. 
  118. ^ "Silent Era: Madame Sans-Gêne". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/M/MadameSansGene1925.html. Retrieved 2008-06-27. 
  119. ^ The Coast of Folly at silentera.com
  120. ^ His Supreme Moment at silentera.com
  121. ^ We Moderns at silentera.com
  122. ^ Gwiaździsta Eskadra at filmweb.pl
  123. ^ "Collector's Death May Free Long-Lost Korean Classic Film". http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200502/200502110014.html. Retrieved 2008-06-27. [dead link]
  124. ^ "Chaplin Revue: DVD Movie Central". http://www.dvdmoviecentral.com/ReviewsText/chaplin_revue.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-27. 
  125. ^ "Silent Era: The Cat's Pajamas". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/C/CatsPajamas1926.html. Retrieved 2008-06-27. 
  126. ^ "Silent Era: The Great Gatsby". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/G/GreatGatsby1926.html. Retrieved 2008-06-27. 
  127. ^ "Missing Believed Lost - The Great British Film Search". http://www.britishpictures.com/articles/missing.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-27. 
  128. ^ "Silent Era: A Social Celebrity". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/S/SocialCelebrity1926.html. Retrieved 2008-06-27. 
  129. ^ Just Another Blonde at silentera.com
  130. ^ Aloma of the South Seas at silentera.com
  131. ^ McCarthy, Todd. Howard Hawks:The Grey Fox of Hollywood. Grove Press. 1997. p. 68.
  132. ^ IMDb trivia for Camille IMDb website. Retrieved 15 march 2009.
  133. ^ a b Kara Glover. "MCA/Universal continues the trend among Hollywood studios for restoring old movies." Los Angeles Business Journal, 1 October 1990. Retrieved 14 March 2009.
  134. ^ Babe Comes Home at silentera.com
  135. ^ Evening Clothes at silentera.com
  136. ^ For the Love of Mike at silentera.com
  137. ^ Rough House Rosie at silentera.com
  138. ^ The Big City at silentera.com
  139. ^ "Silent Era: 4 Devils". http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/F/FourDevils1928.html. Retrieved 2010-02-20. 
  140. ^ SilentEra entry
  141. ^ Hall, Mordaunt. "Allmovie Review: The Street of Sin". The New York Times. http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/112047/The-Street-of-Sin/overview. Retrieved 2008-06-27. 
  142. ^ The Actress at silentera.com
  143. ^ McCarthy, Todd. Howard Hawks:The Grey Fox of Hollywood. Grove Press. 1997. p. 94.
  144. ^ [1]
  145. ^ IMDB entry
  146. ^ http://www.jweinsteinlaw.com/stroheim_directs.htm
  147. ^ Tetsu Itoh & Yuji Kaida. 大特撮-日本特撮映画史 (Large Special: The Japanese Special Effects Movie History). Asahi Sonorama. 1979. Pg.173
  148. ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0025985/combined
  149. ^ Hall, Phil (2007-03-01). "Top 10 Lost Films". Film Threat (Gore Group Publications). http://www.filmthreat.com/index.php?section=features&Id=1899. Retrieved 2008-02-17. 
  150. ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1640698/trivia
  151. ^ "The Miracle of St. Anne". http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1778925/. Retrieved 2011-04-27. 
  152. ^ Wakeman, John. World Film Directors, Volume 2. The H. W. Wilson Company. 1988. 1122.
  153. ^ "FILM THREAT'S TOP 10 LOST FILMS PART 2". http://www.filmthreat.com/features/1199/. Retrieved 2011-01-16. 

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