Nippon Ichi Software
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| Type | Private company |
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| Traded as | JASDAQ: 3851 |
| Industry | Video game industry |
| Founded | September 1991 (initial founding) July 12, 1993 (reincorporation) |
| Headquarters | Gifu Prefecture, Japan NIS, America: Santa Ana, California, United States[1] |
| Key people | Souhei Niikawa |
| Products | Disgaea series |
| Website | www.nippon1.co.jp www.nisamerica.com |
Nippon Ichi Software, Inc. (日本一ソフトウェア Nippon Ichi Sofutowea) (known as Prism Kikaku Ltd. from July 1993 to July 1995) is a Japanese video game developer and publisher. They are responsible for such titles as Disgaea: Hour of Darkness, Phantom Brave, La Pucelle: Tactics and Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure.
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History [edit]
Nippon Ichi Software was founded in September 1991 in Gifu Prefecture, Japan,[2] as an entertainment software company. It was relocated and reincorporated[2] on July 12, 1993.[3] Since then Nippon Ichi Software, Inc. has grown into an international company focused on creating video game products across modern console platforms. NIS America, Inc. subsidiary of Nippon Ichi Software, Inc. of Japan, established its North American operations on December 24, 2003. Based in Santa Ana, California, NIS America, Inc. handles operations including localization, marketing, and publishing of Nippon Ichi titles. The first game to be released in North America by NIS America was Phantom Brave.
NIS America was the result of the company's wish to focus on international publication of their works in the U.S., given the increased popularity of their titles. Prior to the creation of this subsidiary, NIS software titles that appeared in the U.S. were localized and distributed by outside publishers. Notable examples would be Disgaea: Hour of Darkness, published in North America by Atlus and in Europe by Koei, La Pucelle, published in North America by Mastiff Inc, and Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure which was also published in North America by Atlus. The publisher has become a somewhat of a well-known presence in the North American market, having won RPGLand's "Stateside Publisher of the Year Award" in 2009.[4]
Nippon Ichi, meaning "Japan's Best" or "#1 in Japan," is often abbreviated as "N1".[5]
During years 2008 and 2009 the financial results for Nippon Ichi saw a huge drop. The January 2009 financial report for the company recorded a drop of more than 97% in income in comparison to the previous year.[6] Kotaku editor Brian Ashcraft reported that after the release of the financial figures "The company's closing price on the JASDAQ (Japanese NASDAQ) was ¥36,200 on Friday. When the market opened this morning, and investors began reacting to Nippon Ichi's financial statement, the stock price ultimately dropped ¥7,000 (US$78) as the stock was unloaded.".
On 2012 Nippon Ichi Software entered the Guinness World Records Book awarded for beign the company that released the most strategy RPGs.[7]
Games [edit]
Though the company has developed a number of traditional role-playing video games, Nippon Ichi's latest releases have primarily been a series of tactical RPG games. Many characters from previous titles make their way into later games as secret characters, even though their respective titles may not be directly connected. The Rhapsody series, Disgaea series, Phantom Brave, Makai Kingdom, and Soul Nomad are the games that are usually connected with each other through secret characters.
Other games of separate genres, such as Cooking Fighter Hao, have been published by the company though they have never been released outside Japan. The most popular games are the Disgaea games. All of these games have connections to each other, whether it be the same world, dimensional travel, same creatures, or the same über-hard tyrant, Baal.
Games developed [edit]
(The following lists are incomplete)
| Title | Japan | North America | Europe | Australia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disgaea: Hour of Darkness | January 30, 2003 | August 27, 2003 | May 28, 2004 | June 9, 2004 |
| Disgaea 2: Cursed Memories | February 23, 2006 | August 29, 2006 | November 3, 2006 | November 23, 2006 |
| Disgaea 3: Absence of Justice | January 31, 2008 | August 26, 2008 | February 20, 2009 | March 5, 2009 |
| Disgaea 4: A Promise Unforgotten | February 24, 2011 | September 6, 2011 | November 4, 2011 | November 24, 2011 |
| Disgaea Infinite | November 1, 2009 | June 8, 2010 | November 17, 2010 | Unreleased |
| Disgaea D2: A Brighter Darkness | March 20, 2013 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Doki Doki Shutter Chance | October 23, 1997 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Jigsaw Land: Japan Graffiti | September 13, 1996 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Jigsaw Madness | Unreleased | December 1, 2002 | June 27, 2003 | Unreleased |
| Jigsaw Party | July 22, 1994 | December, 1994 | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Jigsaw World | February 3, 1995 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| La Pucelle: Tactics | January 31, 2002 | May 4, 2004 | April 1, 2005 | April 15, 2005 |
| Makai Kingdom: Chronicles of the Sacred Tome | March 17, 2005 | July 26, 2005 | October 25, 2005 | Unreleased |
| Phantom Brave | January 22, 2004 | August 31, 2004 | February 4, 2005 | Unreleased |
| Prinny: Can I Really Be the Hero? | November 20, 2008 | February 17, 2009 | June 26, 2009 | Unreleased |
| Prinny 2: Dawn of Operation Panties, Dood! | March 25, 2010 | January 10, 2011 | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure | December 17, 1998 | July 30, 2000 | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Soul Nomad & the World Eaters | February 15, 2007 | September 25, 2007 | June 20, 2008 | Unreleased |
| Souryu: Logical Mahjong | December 20, 1996 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Special Report Division | August 23, 2012 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| The Guided Fate Paradox | January 23, 2013 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| The Oni Taiji: Mezase! Nidaime Momotarou | October 13, 1995 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Zillions of Enemy X | May 23, 2013 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Z.H.P. Unlosing Ranger VS Darkdeath Evilman | March 11, 2010 | October 26, 2010 | November 3, 2010 | Unreleased |
Game releases in Europe [edit]
- Disgaea: Hour of Darkness (Developer) (Published by Koei) - PS2 (05/28/04)
- La Pucelle: Tactics (Developer) (Published by Koei) - PS2 (04/01/05)
- Phantom Brave (Developer) (Published by Koei) - PS2 (02/04/05)
- Makai Kingdom: Chronicles of the Sacred Tome (Developer/Publisher) - PS2 (10/25/05)
- Atelier Iris: Eternal Mana (Developer) (Published by Koei) - PS2 (03/17/06)
- Atelier Iris 2: The Azoth of Destiny (Developer) (Published by Koei) - PS2 (09/26/06)
- Disgaea 2: Cursed Memories (Developer/Publisher) - PS2 (11/03/06)
- Blade Dancer: Lineage of Light (Developed by Hit Maker) (Publisher) - PSP (02/09/07)
- Atelier Iris 3: Grand Phantasm (Developed by Gust Corporation) - PS2 (07/27/07)
- Generation of Chaos (Developer) (Publisher) - PSP (09/14/07)
- GrimGrimoire (Developed by Vanillaware) - PS2 (09/28/07)
- Soul Nomad & the World Eaters (Developer) - PS2 (06/20/08)
- Disgaea 3: Absence of Justice (Developed by Nippon Ichi) (Published by Square Enix) - PS3 (02/30/09)
- Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure (Developer/Publisher) - DS (03/27/09)
- Disgaea DS (Developer/Publisher) - DS (3/04/09)
- Ar tonelico II: Melody of Metafalica (Developed by Gust Corporation) (Publisher)
- Last Rebellion - (Developed by Hit Maker) (Developer/Publisher) - PS3 (3/26/2010)
- Sakura Wars: So Long, My Love - (Developed by Sega) (Publisher) (Distributed by TECMO KOEI) - Wii (April, 2010)
- Trinity Universe - (Co-developed by Gust and Idea Factory) (Publisher) - PS3 (6/25/2010)
- Hyperdimension Neptunia (Publisher) - PS3 (March 4, 2011)
- Ar tonelico Qoga: Knell of Ar Ciel (Developed by Gust) (1 April 2011)
- Bleach: Soul Resurrección - PS3 (September 16, 2011)
- Disgaea 4: A Promise Unforgotten - PS3 (November 4, 2011)
- Mugen Souls (Developed by Compile Heart) (Publisher) - PS3 (September 28, 2012)
- Way of the Samurai 4 - PS3 (October 5, 2012)
- Persona 4 Golden - PSVita (February 22, 2013)
Game releases in North America [edit]
- Pieces (Developer) (Published by Atlus) - Super NES (1994)
- Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure (Developer) (Published by Atlus) - PS1 (03/30/00)
- Jigsaw Madness (Developer) (Published by XS Games) - PS1 (12/01/02)
- Disgaea: Hour of Darkness (Developer) (Published by Atlus) - PS2 (08/27/03)
- La Pucelle: Tactics (Developer) (Published by Mastiff) - PS2 (05/04/04)
- Phantom Brave (Developer/Publisher) - PS2 (08/31/04)
- Atelier Iris: Eternal Mana (Developed by Gust Corporation) (Publisher) - PS2 (06/28/05)
- Makai Kingdom: Chronicles of the Sacred Tome (Developer/Publisher) - PS2 (07/26/05)
- Generation of Chaos (Developed by Idea Factory) (Publisher) - PSP (02/28/06)
- Atelier Iris 2: The Azoth of Destiny (Developed by Gust Corporation) (Publisher) - PS2 (04/25/06)
- Blade Dancer: Lineage of Light (Developed by Hit Maker) (Publisher) - PSP (07/18/06)
- Disgaea 2: Cursed Memories (Developer/Publisher) - PS2 (08/29/06)
- Spectral Souls (Developed by Idea Factory) (Publisher) - PSP (09/26/06)
- Ar tonelico: Melody of Elemia (Developed by Gust Corporation) (Publisher) - PS2 (2/7/2007)
- Aedis Eclipse: Generation of Chaos (Developed by Idea Factory) - PSP (05/24/07)
- Atelier Iris 3: Grand Phantasm (Developed by Gust Corporation) - PS2 (05/29/07)
- GrimGrimoire (Developed by Vanillaware) - PS2 (06/26/07)
- Dragoneer's Aria (Developed by Hit Maker) - PSP (08/21/07)
- Soul Nomad and the World Eaters (Developer) - PS2 (9/25/07)
- Disgaea: Afternoon of Darkness (Developer) - PSP (10/30/07)
- Mana Khemia: Alchemists of Al-Revis (Developed by Gust Corporation) - PS2 (03/31/08)
- Disgaea 3: Absence of Justice (Developer) - PS3 (08/26/08)
- Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure - DS (09/23/08)
- Disgaea DS (Developer/Publisher) - DS (09/25/08)
- Ar tonelico II: Melody of Metafalica (Developed by Gust Corporation) (Publisher) - PS2 (01/20/09)
- Prinny: Can I Really Be the Hero? (Developer/Publisher) - PSP (02/17/09)
- Mana Khemia: Student Alliance - (Developed by Gust Corporation) (Publisher) - PSP (03/10/09)
- Puchi Puchi Virus - (Developed by KeysFactory) (Publisher) - DS (5/19/09)
- Cross Edge - (Developed by Idea Factory) (Publisher) - PS3 (05/26/09)
- Holy Invasion Of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This? - (Developed by ACQUIRE) (Publisher) - PSP (07/16/09)
- Disgaea 2: Dark Hero Days - (Developer) (Published by NIS America) - PSP (09/08/09)
- Phantom Brave: We Meet Again - (Developer/Publisher) - Wii (June 2009)
- Last Rebellion - (Developed by Hit Maker) (Developer/Publisher) - PS3 (2/23/2010)
- Sakura Wars: So Long, My Love - (Developed by Sega) (Publisher) - PS2, Wii (3/30/2010)
- Disgaea Infinite - (Developer/Publisher) - PSP (6/8/2010)
- Trinity Universe - (Co-developed by Gust and Idea Factory) (Publisher) - PS3 (6/29/2010)
- Cladun: This is an RPG - PSP (9/7/2010)
- Atelier Rorona: The Alchemist of Arland (Developed by Gust) - PS3 (9/28/10)
- Z.H.P. Unlosing Ranger VS Darkdeath Evilman - PSP (10/26/10)
- Prinny 2: Dawn of Operation Panties, Dood! - (Developer/Publisher) PSP (January 2011)
- Hyperdimension Neptunia (Publisher) - PS3 (February 15, 2011)
- Phantom Brave: The Hermuda Triangle - PSP (March 8, 2011)
- Ar tonelico Qoga: Knell of Ar Ciel (Developed by Gust) (March 15, 2011)
- Disgaea 4: A Promise Unforgotten - PlayStation 3 (September 6, 2011)
- Atelier Totori: The Adventurer of Arland (Developed by Gust) - PS3 (September 27, 2011)
- Cave Story 3D - Nintendo 3DS (November 8th, 2011)
- Hyperdimension Neptunia Mk2 - PlayStation 3 (February 28, 2012)
- Disgaea 3: Absence of Detention - PlayStation Vita (April 17, 2012)
- Atelier Meruru: The Apprentice of Arland - PS3 (May 29, 2012)
- Labyrinth Tower: Legasista (Developed by NIS subsidiary System Prisma) - PS3 (August 21, 2012)
- Mugen Souls (Developed by Compile Heart) (Publisher) - PS3 (October 16, 2012)
- Clan of Champions - PS3/PC (November 20, 2012)
- Generation of Chaos: Pandora's Reflection - PSP (February 19, 2013)
- Hyperdimension Neptunia Victory - PS3 (March 21, 2013)
Game releases in Japan [edit]
| Title | Japan | North America | Europe | Australia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jigsaw World | February 3, 1995 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| The Oni Taiji: Mezase! Nidaime Momotarou | October 13, 1995 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Jigsaw Land: Japan Graffiti | September 13, 1996 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Souryu: Logical Mahjong | December 20, 1996 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Doki Doki Shutter Chance | October 23, 1997 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| SatelliTV | January 8, 1998 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Cooking Fighter Hao | May 21, 1998 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure | December 17, 1998 | July 30, 2000 | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Logic Mahjong Souryu | May 5, 1999 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Little Princess: Maru Oukoku no Ningyou Hime 2 | November 25, 1999 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Tenshi no Present: Marle Oukoku Monogatari | December 21, 2000 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Marl de Jigsaw | November 15, 2001 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| La Pucelle: Tactics | January 31, 2002 | May 4, 2004 | April 1, 2005 | April 15, 2005 |
| Disgaea: Hour of Darkness | January 30, 2003 | August 27, 2003 | May 28, 2004 | June 9, 2004 |
| Marujan!! | April 23, 2004 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Phantom Brave | January 22, 2004 | August 31, 2004 | February 4, 2005 | Unreleased |
| Atelier Iris: Eternal Mana | May 27, 2004 | June 28, 2005 | March 17, 2006 | March 23, 2006 |
| Hayari Gami | August 5, 2004 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Makai Kingdom: Chronicles of the Sacred Tome | March 17, 2005 | July 26, 2005 | October 25, 2005 | Unreleased |
| Eien no Aseria: The Spirit of the Eternity Sword | May 12, 2005 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Hayarigami Revenge | July 14, 2005 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Tristia of the Deep-Blue Sea | August 11, 2005 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Rasetsu Alternative | October 13, 2005 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Hayarigami Portable | December 15, 2005 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Disgaea 2: Cursed Memories | February 23, 2006 | August 29, 2006 | November 3, 2006 | November 23, 2006 |
| Disgaea: Afternoon of Darkness | November 30, 2006 | October 30, 2007 | December 14, 2007 | December 20, 2007 |
| Soul Nomad & the World Eaters | February 15, 2007 | September 25, 2007 | June 20, 2008 | Unreleased |
| GrimGrimoire | April 12, 2007 | June 26, 2007 | September 27, 2007 | September 28, 2007 |
| Hayarigami 2 | November 15, 2007 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Disgaea 3: Absence of Justice | January 31, 2008 | August 26, 2008 | February 20, 2009 | March 5, 2009 |
| Cross Edge | September 25, 2008 | May 26, 2009 | September 18, 2009 | September 28, 2009 |
| Prinny: Can I Really Be the Hero? | November 20, 2008 | February 17, 2009 | June 26, 2009 | Unreleased |
| Disgaea 2: Dark Hero Days | March 26, 2009 | September 8, 2009 | February 5, 2010 | February 18, 2010 |
| Let's Hitchhike | March 31, 2009 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| A Witch's Tale | May 28, 2009 | October 6, 2009 | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Trinity Universe | October 1, 2009 | June 29, 2010 | June 25, 2010 | Unreleased |
| Disgaea Infinite | November 1, 2009 | June 8, 2010 | November 17, 2010 | Unreleased |
| Last Rebellion | January 28, 2010 | February 23, 2010 | March 26, 2010 | Unreleased |
| Prinny 2: Dawn of Operation Panties, Dood! | March 25, 2010 | January 10, 2011 | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Z.H.P. Unlosing Ranger VS Darkdeath Evilman | March 11, 2010 | October 26, 2010 | November 3, 2010 | Unreleased |
| Classic Dungeon: Fuyoku no Masoujin | February 18, 2010 | September 20, 2010 | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Blue Roses: Yousei to Aoi Hitomi no Senshitachi | September 16, 2010 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Criminal Girls | November 18, 2010 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Disgaea 4: A Promise Unforgotten | February 24, 2011 | September 6, 2011 | November 4, 2011 | November 24, 2011 |
| Labyrinth Tower: Legasista | March 15, 2012 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Special Report Division [8] | August 23, 2012 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| The Guided Fate Paradox | January 23, 2013 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Disgaea D2: A Brighter Darkness | March 20, 2013 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
| Zillions of Enemy X [9] | May 23, 2013 | Unreleased | Unreleased | Unreleased |
Cancelled titles [edit]
- Makai Wars (Developer) - PS3, PSP
Future releases [edit]
- The Witch and The Hundred Knights (Developer/Publisher) - PS3 (July 25, 2013 Japan)[10][11]
- Disgaea D2: A Brighter Darkness (Developer/Publisher) - PS3 (March 20, 2013)
- Time and Eternity (Publisher) - PS3 (Summer 2013)
- The Guided Fate Paradox (Developer/Publisher) - PS3 (Fall 2013)
- Battle Princess of Arcadias also known as Project Arcadia (Developer/Publisher) - unknow platform (TBA) [12][13]
Other media [edit]
Nippon Ichi have begun to branch out into different media recently. Their first project is an anime based loosely on the story from Disgaea: Hour of Darkness. The success of the Disgaea anime has influenced N1 to consider adapting some of their other properties to the small screen. Possible projects are La Pucelle, Phantom Brave and Makai Kingdom.
Anime [edit]
- Makai Senki Disgaea. 12 episodes total. Studio: Oriental Light and Magic.
- Eien no Aseria - The Spirit of the Eternity Sword. 2 episodes (OVA) total. Studio: Studio Matrix.
- Pandora Hearts 25 episodes Studio: XEBEC
Releases in North America [14][15] [edit]
- Anohana: The Flower We Saw That Day
- Arakawa Under the Bridge
- Brave10
- Bunny Drop
- Daily Lives of High School Boys
- Denpa Onna to Seishun Otoko
- Dororon Enma-kun (2011 series)
- Hanasaku Iroha
- House of Five Leaves
- Katanagatari
- Kimi ni Todoke
- Natsume's Book of Friends
- Persona: Trinity Soul
- Pandora Hearts
- Occult Academy
- Our Home's Fox Deity.
- Toradora!
- Wagnaria!!
Toys and figurines [edit]
- NIS America sells toys and figurines related to their games at their US branch's official site.
References [edit]
- ^ "NIS, America Inc. -- About NISA". NIS, America Inc. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ a b "NIS Company History". Nippon Ichi Software Inc. Retrieved 2010-06-29.
- ^ "NIS Company Summary". Nippon Ichi Software Inc. Retrieved 2010-06-29.
- ^ "RPGLand.com Best of 2009 Awards". RPGLand.com. Retrieved 2010-02-08.
- ^ Kurt Kalata (2006). "NIS games at Hardcore Gaming 101". Hardcore Gaming 101. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ^ Brian Ashcraft. "Nippon Ichi Software, This Can’t Be Good (Part II)". Kotaku.
- ^ http://www.siliconera.com/2012/12/27/nippon-ichi-is-in-the-guinness-book-of-world-records-yeah-this-has-to-do-with-disgaea/
- ^ http://www.siliconera.com/2012/05/28/vita-game-from-nippon-ichi-puts-you-behind-a-newsroom-camera/
- ^ http://www.siliconera.com/2013/03/06/zillions-of-enemy-x-nippon-ichis-next-ps3-rpg-details-leak-out-has-asagi-in-it/
- ^ "NISAmerica Site". NIS America.
- ^ http://www.siliconera.com/2013/04/09/the-witch-and-the-hundred-knights-will-reach-japan-this-july/
- ^ http://www.siliconera.com/2012/07/10/nippon-ichi-teases-project-d-and-side-scrolling-princess-game/
- ^ http://www.siliconera.com/2013/05/23/is-nippon-ichi-working-on-a-game-with-a-battle-princess/
- ^ "NIS AMERICA TO RELEASE ANIME TITLES IN NORTH AMERICA!" (PDF). NIS America. February 12, 2010. Retrieved July 01, 2012.
- ^ "NIS America to Release Anime Titles in North America". Anime News Network.
External links [edit]
- Official website (Japanese)
- Official website (NIS America) (English)
- Nippon Ichi Software at MobyGames
- Nippon Ichi Strategy games at Hardcore Gaming 101
- Tokidoki Journal's Interview with Tenpei Sato
- Tokidoki Journal's Interview with Souhei Niikawa
- Tokidoki Journal's Interview with Takehito Harada
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