Orders of magnitude (volume)
The pages linked in the right-hand column contain lists of volumes that are of the same order of magnitude (power of ten). Rows in the table represent increasing powers of a thousand. (Note: dam3 and hm3 stand for cubic decametre and cubic hectometre respectively. The terms in the left-hand column are common terminology.)
Factor ( m³ ) | Multiple | Value | |
---|---|---|---|
10−105 | -- | 4.22419 ×10−105 m3 is the Planck volume | |
10−45 | -- | Classical volume of an electron (~9.4×10−44 m3) | |
10−42 | -- | Volume of a proton (~1.5×10−41 m3) | |
10−33 | -- | Volume of a hydrogen atom (6.54×10−32 m3) | 10-33 m3, 10-32 m3, 10-31 m3 |
10−21 | 1 attolitre | Volume of a typical virus (5 attolitres, a million million times a hydrogen atom) | 10-21 m3, 10-20 m3, 10-19 m3 |
10−18 | 1 femtolitre | Volume of a human red blood cell (90 femtolitres, 9×10−17 m3) | 10-18 m3, 10-17 m3, 10-16 m3 |
10−15 | 1 picolitre | A small grain of sand (0.063 mm diameter, 3 micrograms, 130 picolitres, almost a million times a virus) | 10-15 m3, 10-14 m3, 10-13 m3 |
10−12 | 1 nanolitre | A medium grain of sand (0.5 mm diameter, 1.5 milligrams, 62 nanolitres, almost five hundred small sandgrains) | 10-12 m3, 10-11 m3, 10-10 m3 |
10−9 | 1 microlitre | A large grain of sand (2.0 mm diameter, 95 milligrams, 4 microlitres, 64 medium sandgrains) | 10-9 m3, 10-8 m3, 10-7 m3 |
10−6 | 1 millilitre (1 cubic centimetre) | 1 teaspoon = 3.55 ml to 5 ml (about 1000 large sandgrains) 1 tablespoon = 14.2 ml to 20 ml | 1 cm3, 10 cm3, 100 cm3
|
10−3 | 1 litre (1 cubic decimetre) | 200 5ml teaspoons 1 U.S. quart = 0.95 liters; 1 United Kingdom quart = 1.14 litres | 1 dm3, 10 dm3, 100 dm3
|
100 | 1000 litres (one cubic metre) | Large domestic fridge-freezer (external dimensions) 20-foot shipping container = 28.0 m3 | 1 m3, 10 m3, 100 m3 |
103 | 1000 cubic metres (1 million litres) | A medium-size forest pond. An Olympic size swimming pool, 25 metres by 50 metres by 2 metres deep, holds at least 2.5 million litres. | 1 dam3, 10 dam3, 100 dam3 |
106 | 1 million cubic metres | About the volume of Taipei 101's gross floor space[1] Volume of oil spilt in the biggest oil gusher in U.S. history, the 1910 Lakeview Gusher = 1.4 billion litres = 1.4 million m3 | 1 hm3, 10 hm3, 100 hm3 |
109 | 1 cubic kilometre | Volume of Lake Mead (Hoover Dam) = 35.2 km3 Volume of crude oil on Earth = ~300 km3 | 1 km3, 10 km3, 100 km3 |
1012 | 1000 cubic kilometres | Volume of Lake Superior = 12,232 km3 Volume of Lake Baikal = 23,600 km3 | 1012 m3, 1013 m3, 1014 m3 |
1015 | -- | Volume of Greenland ice cap = 2.6×1015 m3
Volume of Ceres = 4.5×1017 m3 | 1015 m3, 1016 m3, 1017 m3 |
1018 | -- | Volume of water in all Earth oceans = 1.4×1018 m3
Volume of Pluto = 6.4×1018 m3 | 1018 m3, 1019 m3, 1020 m3 |
1021 | -- | Volume of Earth = ~1×1021 m3 | 1021 m3, 1022 m3, 1023 m3 |
1024 | -- | Volume of Jupiter = ~1×1024 m3 | 1024 m3, 1025 m3, 1026 m3 |
1027 | -- | Volume of Sun = ~1×1027 m3 | 1027 m3, 1028 m3, 1029 m3 |
1030 | -- | Volume of a red giant the same mass as the Sun = ~5×1032 m3 | 1030 m3, 1031 m3, 1032 m3 |
1033 | -- | Volume of Betelgeuse = ~2.75×1035 m3 | 1033 m3, 1034 m3, 1035 m3 |
1036 | -- | Volume of the star Mu Cephei = 4 ×1036 m3 | 1036 m3, 1037 m3, 1038 m3 |
1039 | -- | Volume of the Heliosphere inside the Termination shock = 6 to 10 ×1039 m3 | 1039 m3, 1040 m3, 1041 m3 |
1042 | -- | 1042 m3, 1043 m3, 1044 m3 | |
1045 | -- | Volume of the Stingray Nebula = ~1.7×1045 m3 Volume of the bright inner nebula of the Cat's Eye Nebula = ~2.7×1046 m3 | 1045 m3, 1046 m3, 1047 m3 |
1048 | -- | Volume of the Oort Cloud, assuming a radius of 50000 AU, = ~1.7×1048 m3 Volume of the Dumbbell Nebula = ~1.6×1049 m3 | 1048 m3, 1049 m3, 1050 m3 |
1051 | -- | 1051 m3, 1052 m3, 1053 m3 | |
1054 | -- | Volume of small dwarf galaxy like NGC 1705 = ~3×1055 m3 Volume of the Local Bubble, assuming a radius of 100 parsecs = ~3.3×1055 m3, about 39 million cubic light years | 1054 m3, 1055 m3, 1056 m3 |
1057 | -- | Volume of dwarf galaxy like the Large Magellanic Cloud = ~3×1058 m3, about 35 × 109 cubic light years | 1057 m3, 1058 m3, 1059 m3 |
1060 | -- | Volume of a galaxy like the Milky Way = ~3.3×1061 m3, about 39 × 1012 cubic light years | 1060 m3, 1061 m3, 1062 m3 |
1063 | -- | Volume of whole Milky Way including Globes. | 1063 m3, 1064 m3, 1065 m3 |
1066 | -- | Volume of the Local Group = ~5×1068 m3, about 15 million "Milky Way volumes" | 1066 m3, 1067 m3, 1068 m3 |
1069 | -- | Volume of the Gemini Void = 6.7×1071 m3[2] or 20 × 109 "Milky Way volumes" | 1069 m3, 1070 m3, 1071 m3 |
1072 | -- | Volume of the Local Void = 1.2×1072 m3, about 1.4×1024 cubic light years,[2] or 3.6×1010 "Milky Way volumes" Volume of the Virgo Supercluster = 3.5×1072 m3[3] | 1072 m3, 1073 m3, 1074 m3 |
1080 | -- | Approximate volume of the observable universe 3.4 ×1080 m3 | 1080 m3 |
1081 | -- | The universe is at least 21 times larger, roughly 7 ×1081 m3,than what is observable, according to a WMAP analysis [5] | 1081 m3 |
101010122 | -- | Lower bound on the size of the universe after Inflation (cosmology) is Mpc3 implied by a resolution of the No-Boundary Proposal[6] | 101010122 m3 |
Notes
- ^ 198000 square metres floor space from Structurae multiplied by the "Slab to Slab Height" of 4.20 metres from taipei-101.com.tw gives 831600 cubic metres. Floors one to eight can be approximated as 4300 square metres (from [1]) times 8 times 4.2 metres, or an additional 134400 cubic metres, giving an estimated 966000 cubic metres.
- ^ a b c An Atlas of the Universe. The Nearest Superclusters. Retrieved 2008-11-19
- ^ assuming it is a sphere of 100 million light year radius
- ^ Einasto, M (1994-07-15), "The Structure of the Universe Traced by Rich Clusters of Galaxies", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 269, Bibcode:1994MNRAS.269..301E
- ^ http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0605709v2 "How Many Universes Do There Need To Be?"
- ^ http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0610199 "Susskind's Challenge to the Hartle-Hawking No-Boundary Proposal and Possible Resolutions"
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