Street sign theft
Street sign theft occurs when street signs are stolen, often to be used as decorations, but also sometimes to avoid obeying the law by claiming later the sign was not there.[citation needed] Although the theft often seems arbitrary, signs that are unusual or amusing tend to be stolen more frequently. Sometimes considered to be a prank by the perpetrators, the theft is often costly and inconvenient (and can possibly be dangerous) for the municipality or agency that owns the sign. In the United States, each street sign generally costs between $100 and $500 to replace.[1][2]
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[edit] In law
In most jurisdictions, the theft of traffic signage is treated like any other theft with respect to prosecution and sentencing. If, however, the theft leads to an injury, then the thieves may be found criminally liable for the injury as well, provided that an injury of that sort was a foreseeable consequence of such a theft. In one notable United States case, three people were found guilty of manslaughter for stealing a stop sign and thereby causing a deadly collision.[3][4][5] This was publicized in the novel Driver's Ed by Caroline B. Cooney.
[edit] Prevention
Some jurisdictions place stickers on street signs warning of the legal punishment for their theft. Some cities (e.g. Toronto) use specially designed bolts to attach signs and prevent removal. With some of the more popular street names such as Liverpool's famous "Penny Lane", authorities gave up the practice of constantly replacing signs and simply resorted to painting the name of the street on the walls. Other jurisdictions offer replica street signs for sale to discourage theft.
[edit] Popular culture examples
- The sign for South Park Street in Lawrence, Kansas has been stolen on several occasions, prompting the city to install theft-proof bolts on the sign.
- Brickyard Road, Clay County, Florida. Fans repeatedly stole the road sign because Lynyrd Skynyrd lead singer Ronnie Van Zant was living there before his death in 1977 and his brother, Johnny Van Zant, released an album and single called Brickyard Road in 1990. The county eventually erected a concrete pillar with the street name painted on it, as opposed to a traditional road sign.
- Leganés, Spain dedicated some streets to rock groups like AC/DC, Iron Maiden and Rosendo. The AC/DC sign was stolen days after inauguration. Leganés authorities now offer identical signs for sale.[6]
- State, provincial or federal highways in many countries may face sign theft issues if their route number has popular culture connotations. Numbers especially prone to theft include 69 because of its use as a slang term for simultaneous oral sex, 420 because of its connection to marijuana culture, and 666 because of its association with the Biblical Number of the Beast. Two Route 69's in the United States had to be renumbered due to sign theft: Route 69 in New Jersey was renumbered to Route 31 in 1967 and State Route 69 in Utah was renumbered to State Route 38 in 1994.[7][8] Sign theft was also a factor that led to the renumbering of U.S. Route 666 to U.S. Route 491 in 2003, with a majority of the US 666 signs stolen following the announcement of the renumbering.[9]
- U.S. Route 66 in the United States, the subject of a famous 1940s pop song, also sees frequent sign theft — signs are so often stolen that in some places it can be difficult to navigate without knowing the route; furthermore, US 66 signage has not been maintained since the route was decommissioned from the U.S. Highway System in 1985.[10]
- Ragged Ass Road in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada saw such frequent sign thefts that the city welded the sign to the post and began to sell replica street signs.[11]
- Similarly, in the southernmost urbanized portion of Anchorage, Alaska, near the Seward Highway, a neighborhood street was called Jackass Lane. The sign at its intersection with Huffman Road, a major thoroughfare in Anchorage, was stolen so frequently during the 1970s and 1980s that the city government renamed the street to Silver Fox Lane.
- Signs leading to Bolinas, California were often stolen or wrongly placed by its reclusive residents as a means to make it difficult for tourists to locate the beachside town.[12]
- The entry sign in Intercourse, Pennsylvania has been stolen or vandalized on more than one occasion.
- Street signs on Butt Hole Road in England were stolen over time, because of the use of butt hole as a slang term for "anus".[13] The street was eventually renamed to Archers Way in 2009.[14]
- After frequent thefts of its welcome sign at the town boundary, the Austrian village of Fucking installed theft-resistant signs in 2005.[15]
- The village of Shitterton in the United Kingdom saw its welcome sign stolen so often that in 2007 the local council stopped replacing it. The village's residents eventually chipped in to buy a one-and-a-half-tonne stone slab with the town's name engraved on it as a permanent replacement.[16]
- All the signs of the Dutch village Maaskantje were stolen since the New Kids comedy sketch show on Comedy Central (which is situated in the village) became popular (both in the Netherlands and Germany). The municipality Maaskantje belongs to decided not to replace the stolen signs.[17]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ The cost of Vandalism: Time, frustration and cash. Zach Church, Eagle-Tribune. July 29, 2007.
- ^ Manual of Traffic Signs Richard C. Moeur
- ^ Defendants get 15-year Prison Sentences for stop-sign killings. CNN Interactive. June 20, 1997. Access date: July 29, 2007.
- ^ Stop-sign group challenges sentence. St. Petersburg Times, March 24, 2001
- ^ Baillie, Cole, and Miller were sentenced to between 27 and 46 years in prison, but would go free after only five years after a judge ordered a retrial because the prosecutor had overemphasized certain evidence in her closing arguments. The prosecution declined to bring the case a second time.[1] [2]
- ^ Las placas de la «calle AC/DC» se pondrán a la venta a partir del próximo lunes, El Mundo, April 5, 2000.
- ^ "Record $105,400 Prize Money Listed for Grand Prix Sunday". New York Times. September 27, 1967.
- ^ Salt Lake Tribune, Racy Route 69 Gets New Number, April 15, 1994
- ^ "Renaming US 666 Prompts a Run on 'Satanic' Souvenirs". The New York Times. July 20, 2003. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9503E4D71E3CF933A15754C0A9659C8B63&n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/Subjects/S/Signs%20and%20Symbols. Retrieved November 17, 2007.
- ^ "Route 66 information page". Route66usa.com. http://www.route66usa.com/info.html. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- ^ "Turkey's costly signs of the times". Asia Times Online, February 4, 2008.
- ^ Leigh, Patricia (2000-07-09). "Welcome to Bolinas; Please keep moving on". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/09/us/bolinas-journal-welcome-to-bolinas-please-keep-on-moving.html. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- ^ "Butthole". Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Pearson Education. http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/butthole. Retrieved 2009-09-13.
- ^ Kessen, David (27 May 2009). "Residents club together to finally change embarrassing street name". The Star (Yorkshire Post Newspapers). http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/Residents-club-together-to-finally.5305336.jp. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ^ "What’s the F-ing joke?". Theage.com.au. 2005-09-03. http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2005/09/02/1125302734420.html. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- ^ Adams, Stephen (23 July 2009). "Shitterton and a sign of the times". The Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/7906091/Shitterton-and-a-sign-of-the-times.html. Retrieved 2010-08-04.
- ^ (Dutch) "Alle borden Maaskantje gestolen". Hart van Nederland. December 29, 2009. http://www.hartvannederland.nl/nederland/noord-brabant/2009/alle-borden-maaskantje-gestolen/. Retrieved September 25, 2011.