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==Boycotts==
==Boycotts==
The [[Strauss Group]] states on their website that they provide care packages to soldiers in the IDF's [[Golani Brigade]],<ref name="Friedman, Ron">{{cite news|last=Friedman|first=Ron|title=Strauss reposts IDF-support commitment on website|url=http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=199315|access-date=August 30, 2011|newspaper=Jerusalem Post|date=December 14, 2010}}</ref> leading to activists targeting Max Brenner stores for boycotts [[Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions]] campaign.
The [[Strauss Group]] states on their website that they provide care packages to soldiers in the IDF's [[Golani Brigade]],<ref name="Friedman, Ron">{{cite news|last=Friedman|first=Ron|title=Strauss reposts IDF-support commitment on website|url=http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=199315|access-date=August 30, 2011|newspaper=Jerusalem Post|date=December 14, 2010}}</ref> leading to activists targeting Max Brenner stores for boycotts [[Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions]] campaign.
In 2011, pro-Palestinian activist group Students for Palestine organized a series of protests outside Max Brenner outlets in Australia. The protest in [[Melbourne]] led to 19 arrests.<ref name="McGregor, Ken">{{cite news|last=McGregor|first=Ken|title=Boycott boiling point|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/boycott-boiling-point/story-e6frea6u-1226119966357|access-date=September 5, 2011|newspaper=[[Adelaide Advertiser]]|date=August 22, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Brull, Michael">{{cite web|last=Brull|first=Michael|title=The campaign against the Max Brenner protesters|url=http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/2847334.html|work=The Drum|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|access-date=September 5, 2011}}</ref>
In 2011, pro-Palestinian activist group Students for Palestine organized a series of protests outside Max Brenner outlets in Australia. The protest in [[Melbourne]] led to 19 arrests.<ref name="McGregor, Ken">{{cite news|last=McGregor|first=Ken|title=Boycott boiling point|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/boycott-boiling-point/story-e6frea6u-1226119966357|access-date=September 5, 2011|newspaper=[[Adelaide Advertiser]]|date=August 22, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Brull, Michael">{{cite web|last=Brull|first=Michael|title=The campaign against the Max Brenner protesters|url=http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/2847334.html|work=[[The Drum (TV program)|The Drum]]|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|access-date=September 5, 2011}}</ref>


The protests have drawn condemnation from then Australian Foreign Minister (and former Prime Minister) [[Kevin Rudd]], who remarked “I don't think in 21st-century Australia there is a place for the attempted boycott of a Jewish business.”<ref name=JTA>{{cite web|title=Australian lawmakers support Israeli business|date=July 14, 2011|url=http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/07/14/3088546/australian-lawmakers-support-israeli-business|publisher=JTA|access-date=August 30, 2011}}</ref> In September 2011, the [[Australian Competition and Consumer Commission]] said that "the protesters had not broken federal competition law because the protests did not cause substantial loss or damage to the Max Brenner chocolate stores."<ref>[http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/09/05/3089228/pro-palestinian-demonstrators-did-not-break-law-panel-says Max Brenner demonstrators did not break law, Aussie panel finds] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902074009/http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/09/05/3089228/pro-palestinian-demonstrators-did-not-break-law-panel-says |date=September 2, 2012 }}</ref> Some pro-Palestinian organizations including Australians for Palestine have distanced themselves from the protests but have publicly defended the choice of Max Brenner as a [[boycott]] target.<ref name="Flitton, Daniel">{{cite news|last=Flitton|first=Daniel|title=Citizen Rudd's sweet support for cafe|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/citizen-rudds-sweet-support-for-cafe-20110714-1hg3l.html|access-date=September 12, 2011|newspaper=[[The Age]]|date=July 11, 2011|location=Melbourne}}</ref><ref name="Sabawi, Samah">{{cite news|last=Sabawi|first=Samah|title=Murdoch Press and the Fictional Jewish Chocolatier|url=http://www.palestinechronicle.com/view_article_details.php?id=17063|access-date=September 12, 2011|newspaper=The Palestine Chronicle|date=August 16, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Press Council adjudication No 1513|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/media/press-council-adjudication-no-1513/story-e6frg996-1226194036536|access-date=November 16, 2011|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=November 14, 2011}}</ref> In October 2011, Izzat Abdulhadi, head of the General Delegation of Palestine to Australia said that he is against the "full-scale" BDS campaign, and in particular expressed his anger over the occasionally violent protests at the Max Brenner stores, saying, "BDS is a non-violent process and I don't think it's the right of anybody to use BDS as a violent action or to prevent people from buying from any place."<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/palestinian-envoy-backs-bds-but-condemns-anti-israel-violence/story-fn59niix-1226176664563 Palestinian consul rejects BDS violence]</ref>
The protests have drawn condemnation from then [[Foreign Minister of Australia]] (and former [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]]) [[Kevin Rudd]], who remarked “I don't think in 21st-century Australia there is a place for the attempted boycott of a Jewish business.”<ref name=JTA>{{cite web|title=Australian lawmakers support Israeli business|date=July 14, 2011|url=http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/07/14/3088546/australian-lawmakers-support-israeli-business|publisher=JTA|access-date=August 30, 2011}}</ref> In September 2011, the [[Australian Competition & Consumer Commission]] said that "the protesters had not broken federal competition law because the protests did not cause substantial loss or damage to the Max Brenner chocolate stores."<ref>[http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/09/05/3089228/pro-palestinian-demonstrators-did-not-break-law-panel-says Max Brenner demonstrators did not break law, Aussie panel finds] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902074009/http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/09/05/3089228/pro-palestinian-demonstrators-did-not-break-law-panel-says |date=September 2, 2012 }}</ref> Some pro-Palestinian organizations including Australians for Palestine have distanced themselves from the protests but have publicly defended the choice of Max Brenner as a [[boycott]] target.<ref name="Flitton, Daniel">{{cite news|last=Flitton|first=Daniel|title=Citizen Rudd's sweet support for cafe|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/citizen-rudds-sweet-support-for-cafe-20110714-1hg3l.html|access-date=September 12, 2011|newspaper=[[The Age]]|date=July 11, 2011|location=Melbourne}}</ref><ref name="Sabawi, Samah">{{cite news|last=Sabawi|first=Samah|title=Murdoch Press and the Fictional Jewish Chocolatier|url=http://www.palestinechronicle.com/view_article_details.php?id=17063|access-date=September 12, 2011|newspaper=The Palestine Chronicle|date=August 16, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Press Council adjudication No 1513|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/media/press-council-adjudication-no-1513/story-e6frg996-1226194036536|access-date=November 16, 2011|newspaper=[[The Australian]]|date=November 14, 2011}}</ref> In October 2011, Izzat Abdulhadi, head of the General Delegation of Palestine to Australia said that he is against the "full-scale" BDS campaign, and in particular expressed his anger over the occasionally violent protests at the Max Brenner stores, saying, "BDS is a non-violent process and I don't think it's the right of anybody to use BDS as a violent action or to prevent people from buying from any place."<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/palestinian-envoy-backs-bds-but-condemns-anti-israel-violence/story-fn59niix-1226176664563 Palestinian consul rejects BDS violence]</ref>


Protest organizers consistently denied that the protests were violent, and instead accused the police of acting with brutality.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/2847334.html| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110830145628/http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/2847334.html| archive-date = 2011-08-30| title = The campaign against the Max Brenner protesters - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)| website = [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref>
Protest organizers consistently denied that the protests were violent, and instead accused the police of acting with brutality.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/2847334.html| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110830145628/http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/2847334.html| archive-date = 2011-08-30| title = The campaign against the Max Brenner protesters - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)| website = [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref>
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Max Brenner Australia spokespersons stated that the sole shareholders of the franchise operation in Australia are a young Australian couple who have no direct connection to the Strauss Group. The franchise employs over 1,100 Australian residents across four states.<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/anti-israel-rally-draws-small-crowd-at-unsw-max-brenner-protest/story-e6frgcjx-1226632345790 Anti-Israel rally draws small crowd at UNSW Max Brenner protest]</ref>
Max Brenner Australia spokespersons stated that the sole shareholders of the franchise operation in Australia are a young Australian couple who have no direct connection to the Strauss Group. The franchise employs over 1,100 Australian residents across four states.<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/anti-israel-rally-draws-small-crowd-at-unsw-max-brenner-protest/story-e6frgcjx-1226632345790 Anti-Israel rally draws small crowd at UNSW Max Brenner protest]</ref>


In May 2013, [[The Australian]] national newspaper reported on a [[YouTube]] video segment featuring an interview with Palestine Action Group Sydney spokesperson Patrick Harrison at a protest outside the Parramatta Max Brenner store. Harrison stated in the interview: "financially speaking there isn't really any connection between this Max Brenner store in particular and Israel," and that the retail outlet has become a "cultural ambassador for Israel",<ref>{{cite web|title=VG: Chocolate Wars; Protest For Palestine (Max Brenner, Sydney 2012)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=otAKXHWJR80#!q |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/otAKXHWJR80 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|work=YouTube|publisher=Google, Inc|access-date=May 2, 2013|author=varietygarage|format=Video upload|date=March 2, 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> which the newspaper used to argue that protests were unjustified.<ref>{{cite news|title=Protests lack link to Israel: BDS fan|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/foreign-affairs/protests-lack-link-to-israel-bds-fan/story-fn59nm2j-1226633490418|access-date=May 2, 2013|newspaper=The Australian|date=May 2, 2013|author=Christian Kerr}}</ref> In response, the Palestine Action Group pointed out earlier reports by the ''Australian'' acknowledging that Max Brenner is a brand of the Strauss Group.<ref>{{cite web|title=Palestine Action Group (Syd) Media Release: Palestine supporters vow to continue campaign for justice|date=May 3, 2013|url=http://iajv99.wordpress.com/2013/05/03/palestine-action-group-syd-media-release-palestine-supporters-vow-to-continue-campaign-for-justice/|access-date=November 20, 2014}}</ref> Harrison responded by pointing out that Max Brenner's Australian franchise operations are referenced in the Strauss Group's annual report, and argued that the Australian franchisees should hand back their licenses to Strauss to signal their opposition to Strauss's support for the Israeli occupation.<ref>{{cite news|title=Why boycott Max Brenner: a response to The Australian|url=https://www.greenleft.org.au/node/54100|access-date=November 20, 2014|newspaper=[[Green Left Weekly]]|date=May 18, 2013|author=Patrick Harrison}}</ref>
In May 2013, ''[[The Australian]]'' newspaper reported on a [[YouTube]] video segment featuring an interview with Palestine Action Group Sydney spokesperson Patrick Harrison at a protest outside the Parramatta Max Brenner store. Harrison stated in the interview: "financially speaking there isn't really any connection between this Max Brenner store in particular and Israel," and that the retail outlet has become a "cultural ambassador for Israel",<ref>{{cite web|title=VG: Chocolate Wars; Protest For Palestine (Max Brenner, Sydney 2012)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=otAKXHWJR80#!q |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/otAKXHWJR80 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|work=YouTube|publisher=Google, Inc|access-date=May 2, 2013|author=varietygarage|format=Video upload|date=March 2, 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> which the newspaper used to argue that protests were unjustified.<ref>{{cite news|title=Protests lack link to Israel: BDS fan|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/foreign-affairs/protests-lack-link-to-israel-bds-fan/story-fn59nm2j-1226633490418|access-date=May 2, 2013|newspaper=The Australian|date=May 2, 2013|author=Christian Kerr}}</ref> In response, the Palestine Action Group pointed out earlier reports by the ''Australian'' acknowledging that Max Brenner is a brand of the Strauss Group.<ref>{{cite web|title=Palestine Action Group (Syd) Media Release: Palestine supporters vow to continue campaign for justice|date=May 3, 2013|url=http://iajv99.wordpress.com/2013/05/03/palestine-action-group-syd-media-release-palestine-supporters-vow-to-continue-campaign-for-justice/|access-date=November 20, 2014}}</ref> Harrison responded by pointing out that Max Brenner's Australian franchise operations are referenced in the Strauss Group's annual report, and argued that the Australian franchisees should hand back their licenses to Strauss to signal their opposition to Strauss's support for the Israeli occupation.<ref>{{cite news|title=Why boycott Max Brenner: a response to The Australian|url=https://www.greenleft.org.au/node/54100|access-date=November 20, 2014|newspaper=[[Green Left Weekly]]|date=May 18, 2013|author=Patrick Harrison}}</ref>


In the early 2010s BDS activists protested outside the Clarendon St, South Melbourne, store handing leaflets to people passing by. In October 2014 this store closed.
In the early 2010s BDS activists protested outside the Clarendon St, South Melbourne, store handing leaflets to people passing by. In October 2014 this store closed.

Revision as of 05:44, 11 March 2022

Max Brenner
IndustryFood & Beverage
FoundedRa'anana, Israel (1996; 28 years ago (1996))
FounderMax Fichtman
Oded Brenner
Headquarters
Ra'anana
,
Israel
Number of locations
36 in 2018
Area served
Australia, Israel, Japan, Russia, United States
ProductsChocolate bars
OwnerYaniv Shtanger
Dudu Vaknin
Websitemaxbrenner.com

Max Brenner (Hebrew: מקס ברנר) is an Israeli multinational chocolate restaurant and retail brand headquartered in New York City, United States. The company operates more than 50 locations internationally, the majority (38) of which are in Australia.[needs update][1] Other locations include eight in Israel, two in the United States, one each in New York City & Philadelphia, as well as in Japan, Singapore, Russia, and China.[2][3][4] The company's mantra is that it is creating a new chocolate culture by inviting people to watch, taste and smell its love story.[5] It specializes in decadent, chocolate-based desserts such as fondue, crepes, milkshakes, waffles, and hot chocolate, many of which it serves in signature utensils.[6] Max Brenner is owned by Yaniv Shtanger and Dudu Vaknin.

According to the founders of Max Brenner, "chocolate is not just about taste. It’s a symbol of different aspects in our lives – of romance, of sensuality, of decadence. These aspects actually create the new chocolate culture of Max Brenner."[7] Max Brenner chocolates are certified kosher by the Nazareth Illit Rabbinate.[8]

History

1996–2001: An emerging company

The firm was founded in 1996 in Ra'anana, Israel, by Max Fichtman and Oded Brenner (Hebrew: עודד ברנר) who combined their names.[9] The business began as a small shop selling handmade chocolates.[10]

Working as an apprentice in Paris in 1994, Brenner met chocolatier Michel Chaudun and convinced the maestro to take him on.[11][12] He spent the following six years learning the art of chocolate-making in Paris.

Upon his return to Israel in 1996, he opened a small retail chocolate shop with a workshop in the back, named "Handmade Chocolate by Max Brenner",[13] name derived from Oded's last name and co-founder Max Fichtman's first name—in Ra’anana, just outside Tel Aviv. By 1999, Fichtman and Brenner had opened ten chocolate shops.[14]

A chance meeting with an Israeli entrepreneur in 1999 sparked the idea of expanding his business, and the first of the Max Brenner-branded cafes opened in Australia, in Sydney's hip suburb of Paddington, in 2000.[11] This newly opened “Max Brenner Chocolate Bar” was to be the centre of Max's new chocolate culture, combining a chocolate bar and a chocolate shop. This allowed people to enjoy a “holistic” chocolate adventure, experiencing their shopping in the bar section and shopping their experience in the shop section.[15]

2001–2017: The Strauss years

In 2001, the chain became part of the Strauss, Israel's second-largest food and beverage company.[16] In the period from 2002 to 2005, Max Brenner opened locations in Israel, Singapore and the Philippines, while continuing to open new locations in Australia. In 2006, Max Brenner opened their first chocolate bar in the United States in New York City.

In 2010, a new Max Brenner restaurant and chocolate store opened in the U.S. at Caesars Palace, Las Vegas,[17] followed by another store opening in Boston and Philadelphia during the next year, offering both sweet and savory menu options.[18]

In 2013, the company unveiled a new strategy, under which it started to move away from full-service restaurants and adopted a fast-casual concept named a Chocolate Bar. The first of these opened in Bethesda, Maryland in June 2013,[19] with three more opening in Tokyo, Japan[20] and Moscow, Russia[21] via franchise agreements. The company opened its second US Chocolate Bar in Paramus, NJ in April 2014.[22] In Australia, Max Brenner had expanded to 37 restaurants across Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, the Northern Territory, and the Australian Capital Territory.

Since 2017: Independent again

In May 2017 Strauss group sold Max Brenner brand to Israeli franchisees Yaniv Shtanger and Dudu Vaknin[23] for 18 million NIS (US$5 million).

On 1 October 2018 Max Brenner's Australian business went into voluntary administration, citing rising costs and sluggish retail trade. On 8 October 2018 20 of the 37 Australian Max Brenner locations were permanently closed.[24] In November 2018 the Australian cinema owner and singer Roy Mustaca bought the 17 remaining Australian Max Brenner franchises out of receivership.[25][26][27]

Max Brenner Australia is 100% Australian Owned

Max Brenner was introduced to Australia in 2000, with its first Chocolate Bar opening in Paddington, Sydney. For over twenty years, Max Brenner has shared its chocolate and dessert creations with Australian consumers and is renowned for its own-recipe chocolate, Hot Chocolates, Chocolate Fondue for Two, Tutti Frutti Waffles and Decadent Pizza’s as well as iconic crockery such as the Hug Mug.[28]

In 2018, the business went into administration and Max Brenner’s Asia Pacific (APAC) arm was acquired by an Australian owned and operated family business (Vitocco Enterprises). With a newly appointed leadership team, Max Brenner has renewed its focus on building the brand for growth.[28] The company now has strong national & international expansion plans, with its first international Chocolate Bar due to open in Queenstown, New Zealand at the end of 2021.

The Australian business is now independent of the Israel & US businesses with its Head Office located in Sydney, Australia. In 2021, 3 new Chocolate Bars have opened their doors at Ed Square, Edmondson Park, World Square, Sydney and Southland, Cheltenham. There are currently 25 Chocolate Bars in Australia.[28]

Chocolate menu

Max Brenner cappuccino

Max Brenner restaurants offer a large selection of chocolate-based dishes, including chocolate waffles and crepes, fondues, ice creams, hot chocolate drinks, smoothies, and chocolate martinis.[29] Max Brenner's chocolate pizza was featured in a February 2011 segment of Food Network's The Best Thing I Ever Ate.[30] The restaurant takes a "whimsical" approach to food, with menus divided into sections such as “For Dipping,” “For Your Hands,” and “With Knife and Fork.”[31]

In February 2014, the Max Brenner store in Bethesda introduced a pastry program with new items including a chocolate babka, a chocolate chunk scone, a banana whiskey torte, and an assortment of cookies and brownies. The pastry program will be released globally.

Boycotts

The Strauss Group states on their website that they provide care packages to soldiers in the IDF's Golani Brigade,[32] leading to activists targeting Max Brenner stores for boycotts Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign. In 2011, pro-Palestinian activist group Students for Palestine organized a series of protests outside Max Brenner outlets in Australia. The protest in Melbourne led to 19 arrests.[33][34]

The protests have drawn condemnation from then Foreign Minister of Australia (and former Prime Minister) Kevin Rudd, who remarked “I don't think in 21st-century Australia there is a place for the attempted boycott of a Jewish business.”[35] In September 2011, the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission said that "the protesters had not broken federal competition law because the protests did not cause substantial loss or damage to the Max Brenner chocolate stores."[36] Some pro-Palestinian organizations including Australians for Palestine have distanced themselves from the protests but have publicly defended the choice of Max Brenner as a boycott target.[37][38][39] In October 2011, Izzat Abdulhadi, head of the General Delegation of Palestine to Australia said that he is against the "full-scale" BDS campaign, and in particular expressed his anger over the occasionally violent protests at the Max Brenner stores, saying, "BDS is a non-violent process and I don't think it's the right of anybody to use BDS as a violent action or to prevent people from buying from any place."[40]

Protest organizers consistently denied that the protests were violent, and instead accused the police of acting with brutality.[41]

Julia Gillard denounced the planned protest against the Max Brenner shop on the Kensington campus of University of New South Wales, accusing the organizers of engaging in an ugly attempt to spread anti-Semitism and Holocaust-denial.[42] In a survey conducted by the university to ascertain which new stores students and faculty wanted on campus, a Max Brenner chocolate shop was the second most popular choice.[43]

Max Brenner Australia spokespersons stated that the sole shareholders of the franchise operation in Australia are a young Australian couple who have no direct connection to the Strauss Group. The franchise employs over 1,100 Australian residents across four states.[44]

In May 2013, The Australian newspaper reported on a YouTube video segment featuring an interview with Palestine Action Group Sydney spokesperson Patrick Harrison at a protest outside the Parramatta Max Brenner store. Harrison stated in the interview: "financially speaking there isn't really any connection between this Max Brenner store in particular and Israel," and that the retail outlet has become a "cultural ambassador for Israel",[45] which the newspaper used to argue that protests were unjustified.[46] In response, the Palestine Action Group pointed out earlier reports by the Australian acknowledging that Max Brenner is a brand of the Strauss Group.[47] Harrison responded by pointing out that Max Brenner's Australian franchise operations are referenced in the Strauss Group's annual report, and argued that the Australian franchisees should hand back their licenses to Strauss to signal their opposition to Strauss's support for the Israeli occupation.[48]

In the early 2010s BDS activists protested outside the Clarendon St, South Melbourne, store handing leaflets to people passing by. In October 2014 this store closed.

Awards and recognition

In April 2014, Max Brenner won the 2014 Webby Awards in the food and drink category, for the best website by both the public and the academy's panel of experts.[49]

References

  1. ^ "Max Brenner Locations". Retrieved September 30, 2014.
  2. ^ Thorn, Bret (April 7, 2014). "Max Brenner moves toward fast-casual format". Nation's Restaurant News. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
  3. ^ "Max Brenner: Branches". Retrieved February 19, 2009.
  4. ^ Broadway, Donna (July 25, 2013). "Chocolate lovers now have a new local heaven". The Sentiel. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
  5. ^ Bruni, Frank (May 2, 2007). "You Can Almost Eat the Dishes". The New York Times. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  6. ^ Ramanathan, Lavanya (July 31, 2013). "Max Brenner Chocolate Bar opens in Bethesda, serving all chocolate everything". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
  7. ^ Life is Sweet at Max Brenner, Chocolate by the Bald Man
  8. ^ Questions about kosher chocolate
  9. ^ Milking It
  10. ^ Chocolate pinnacle: Max Brenner's new place takes the treat to a new tier
  11. ^ a b "Life is sweet for chocolate master". The Age. Melbourne.
  12. ^ The Jewish Chronicle – Max Brenner brings Israeli ingenuity to an international passion
  13. ^ Max Brenner
  14. ^ Trinity Completes Construction of Chocolate-Themed Restaurant
  15. ^ About Us – Max Brenner
  16. ^ Targeted chocolatier Max Brenner 'a man of peace'
  17. ^ "Max Brenner to open large new Las Vegas store". Yedioth Ahronoth. February 19, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2011.
  18. ^ "Company Overview of Max Brenner International Inc". Bloomberg Businessweek. Bloomberg. 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  19. ^ Lavanya Ramanathan (April 24, 2013). "Max Brenner Chocolate Bar brings all-day dessert to Bethesda". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  20. ^ "Max Brenner Chocolate Bars; EU Gateway Program". Japan Times. November 19, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
  21. ^ Pacyniak, Bernie (March 26, 2014). "Welcome to Russia Max Brenner!". Candy Industry. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  22. ^ Verdon, Joan (April 11, 2014). "Chocolate-themed dessert-only restaurant opens at Garden State Plaza" (PDF). The Record. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
  23. ^ "Max Brenner couldn't pay for ice-cream – or superannuation".
  24. ^ "Internal Documents".
  25. ^ "Cinema mogul buys Max Brenner chain". November 27, 2018.
  26. ^ https://ilglobo.com.au/news/41225/cinema-entrepreneur-and-singer-of-sass-buys-max-brenner/ [dead link]
  27. ^ "Max Brenner Has Been Sold, for Real This Time".
  28. ^ a b c "FAQ's - Max Brenner Australia".
  29. ^ Max Brenner International Inc., Bloomberg Business Week
  30. ^ "Food Network". Archived from the original on March 8, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  31. ^ Lunch, Anyone? Max Brenner, Go for the chocolate, stay for the food
  32. ^ Friedman, Ron (December 14, 2010). "Strauss reposts IDF-support commitment on website". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
  33. ^ McGregor, Ken (August 22, 2011). "Boycott boiling point". Adelaide Advertiser. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  34. ^ Brull, Michael. "The campaign against the Max Brenner protesters". The Drum. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  35. ^ "Australian lawmakers support Israeli business". JTA. July 14, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
  36. ^ Max Brenner demonstrators did not break law, Aussie panel finds Archived September 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  37. ^ Flitton, Daniel (July 11, 2011). "Citizen Rudd's sweet support for cafe". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved September 12, 2011.
  38. ^ Sabawi, Samah (August 16, 2011). "Murdoch Press and the Fictional Jewish Chocolatier". The Palestine Chronicle. Retrieved September 12, 2011.
  39. ^ "Press Council adjudication No 1513". The Australian. November 14, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  40. ^ Palestinian consul rejects BDS violence
  41. ^ "The campaign against the Max Brenner protesters - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011.
  42. ^ Julia Gillard denounces activists as anti-Israel protest turns anti-Semitic
  43. ^ The ugly face of student activism
  44. ^ Anti-Israel rally draws small crowd at UNSW Max Brenner protest
  45. ^ varietygarage (March 2, 2013). "VG: Chocolate Wars; Protest For Palestine (Max Brenner, Sydney 2012)" (Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  46. ^ Christian Kerr (May 2, 2013). "Protests lack link to Israel: BDS fan". The Australian. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  47. ^ "Palestine Action Group (Syd) Media Release: Palestine supporters vow to continue campaign for justice". May 3, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  48. ^ Patrick Harrison (May 18, 2013). "Why boycott Max Brenner: a response to The Australian". Green Left Weekly. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  49. ^ "2014 Webby Awards: Max Brenner wins for best food and drink website". New York Daily News. April 28, 2014. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
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