Alfred J. Kwak

Alfred J. Kwak
Logo of Alfred J. Kwak
Created by	Herman van Veen
Country of origin	Netherlands, Germany, Japan
No. of episodes	52
Production
Producer	Telecable Benelux B.V.
Running time	25 minutes approx.
Original release
Network	VARA TV Tokyo ZDF TVE TVP ERT FR3, Canal+, Canal Famille Channel 4 Italia 1, ReteItalia BRT, RTBF Sjónvarpið SVT, SR, TV4 NRK DR YLE BK IBA Channel 1
Release	1989 – 1991

Alfred J. Kwak is an anime television series based on a Dutch theatre show by Herman van Veen and was co-produced by VARA and Telecable Benelux B.V. and first shown in 1989. It consists of 52 episodes.

The series characters were designed by Harald Siepermann. The theme song of the series was written and performed by Herman van Veen.

The series has been broadcast in many countries and has been dubbed and subtitled in Dutch, French, Japanese, Greek, English, Italian, Spanish, Hebrew, Arabic, Finnish, Serbian, Polish, German, Swedish, Danish, Icelandic, Chinese, and Norwegian.

In 1991, Herman van Veen won the Golden Camera, the German television award, for the animation in this cartoon.

The Plot

Alfred J. Kwak was born as the son of Johan Sebastian and Anna Kwak. Some time after his birth, Alfred loses his parents and his brothers and sisters who died when a car hits them. Henk the mole, a good friend of the Kwak family, raises the little yellow duck. Alfred experiences a lot of adventures.

Unlike many other cartoons targeted for children, Alfred J. Kwak features exceptionally mature and often sad themes. Amongst others it deals with different social and political issues, such as abuse of power, but also raises important values such as friendship and solidarity.

The cartoon is also notable for the political themes on which it touches. In the cartoon, Alfred fights against a fascist dictator, takes in refugees fleeing from a country under Apartheid (with white geese and black ducks), saves whales against hunters, and oversees the changeover of his country from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. Such themes are far from typical in a children's cartoon, and form a big part of Alfred J. Kwak's appeal. Other episodes have satirised the Japanese love of golf, and criticised countries which have sharp north/south economic divides.

The cartoon is also unusual for the subtlety of its long-term narrative. In most children's cartoons, the characters do not age. In Alfred J. Kwak, we see the progress of the main characters from very young children to adulthood as the series progresses. This is particularly striking in the character of Dolf. At first a mere naughty schoolboy, we watch as his evil steadily progresses.

Origins

When our children were still young, I wrote the first story on Alfred Jodocus Kwak. Mainly, this was caused by two things. One night I was on my way home and drove my car through the countryside, and accidentally ran over a duck. I regretted it a lot. A few days later I was at home on the telephone and saw a mother duck and seven little ducklings wobbling through our garden. The man I was talking to on the phone was the leader of a symphonic orchestra. He asked if I could write a fairytale and if I could come over and tell and sing about it, while the orchestra would provide musical accompaniment. While I was talking to the man I thought: “Could that mother duck be looking for her husband, and how do you explain to a duck that you ran over another duck?”. “Hello?” the voice on the phone said.“What do you think?” I said: “I'm thinking of a duck?” and the man said “Excellent, so you'll write us a fairytale about a duck”. That's how Alfred was born. By accident.

— Herman van Veen

Characters and settings

Main characters

Alfred

Alfred J. Kwak is a duck. As a kid he lives in a giant clog with his family, later on he lives with his adoptive father Henk in a clog-shaped house. He is very concerned with other people. Although he has gone through a lot of sad things, his favourite song is 'Ik ben vandaag zo vrolijk' (I'm so happy today).

Dolf

Dolf is Alfred's nemesis and first appears in episode 4. In the first episode Dolfs parents, a crow and a blackbird, can be seen making disparaging comments on the eggs of Alfred's mother. Both are dressed in traditional German garment. The father wears Lederhosen, a feathered hat and (in the Dutch original) speaks with a heavy German accent, while Dolfs mother is seen in a dirndl outfit.

Oh, they look repulsive. Waterfowl aren't real birds, like us. So in a way I can understand why they are so vile and disgusting.

— Dolfs father, episode 1

is Alfred's enemy. He is the leader of the 'Kraaienpartij' (National Crows' Party). He is a brute figure who is only interested in power. Although he wears a Napoleonic uniform, Dolf clearly depicts Adolf Hitler (Dolf, short for Adolf, was a popular Dutch child name for people who supported the NSDAP during World War II). Dolf is called Kra in the German version.

Supporting characters

• Henk is a mole. He raised Alfred after his family died. In the Israeli version he is called Hafi, a shortcut for "Hafarperet" - the Hebrew word for "mole".

• Winnie is a black duck and Alfred's girlfriend. In the Dutch version she speaks Afrikaans.

• Professor Paljas is an interdisciplinary academic. He is a polar bear, talking with a German accent. In the UK and Israeli versions he is called Professor Buffon.
• Ollie is Alfred's close school-friend, a stork who grows up to be a lawyer, and later, after the defeat of Dolf, the first democratically elected president of Groot Waterland (Great Waterland).
• Pikkie is an another friend of Alfred's from his schooldays. A magpie, Pikkie is prone to stealing shiny objects, a trait which often lands his friends in trouble. Pikkie is called Stibitzi in the German version, Ruby in the Israeli version, and Grabbie in the UK version.
• Franz Ferdinand is a lion and the king of Groot-Waterland, the country in which Alfred lives. He is a well meaning, yet lazy and incompetent monarch, with no interest in politics. He is named after the real historical figure Franz Ferdinand.
• Lispel is a sinister jellyfish and a spy working for the mayor of the city. As his name suggests, he talks with a lisp.

Setting

Great Waterland

Great Waterland (Groot-Waterland in Dutch) is arguably the most important setting within the series. It is Alfred's birthplace as well the the home, or future home, of many of the shows characters. It is, partly, a caricature of the Netherlands. The land consists of polders, the town Alfred lives in is build in a typical Dutch style, while he himself lives in a house made from a clog. In addition; many of its inhabitants wear traditional Dutch clothing, perhaps most notably Alfred's parents. For most of the series Great Waterland is an absolute monarchy, led by Franz Ferdinand: a lion. Near the shows conclusion Dolf assumes command, and Waterland briefly becomes an authoritarian fascist state, and eventually becomes a democracy.

Other facts

• Dolf indulges in a many great villainous acts aside from the fascist-style coup he stages. At various points he steals gems, indulges in arms dealing, captures an intelligent dragon to sell to a zoo, shoots Lispel, and deliberately damages a dam during the country's election campaign, leading to several deaths. The depiction of Dolf's rule is a satire on Nazism, complete with references to Dolf enforcing "racial purity". Dolf is revealed at one point as being "part-blackbird", a sly reference to Hitler himself hardly living up to the Aryan ideal. Just as Hitler was not a German and was rumored to be partially Jewish, Dolf colors his yellow beak black to seem like a full crow.
• Aside from Dolf and Lispel, other villains Alfred has to face include the corrupt Mayor Crocodile, selfish landowning ape Mr. NittyLocopan, Scratchpaws the ravenous cat, and the authorities of the Apartheid South African style state "Atrique".
• That Alfred's girlfriend fleeing Apartheid is called Winnie is probably a reference to the ex-wife of Nelson Mandela, Winnie Mandela.
• One episode features a womanising pop star duck who nearly steals Winnie off Alfred. He appears to be loosely based on Prince and Michael Jackson.
• Although most of the worlds population is depicted as anthropomorphic animals, there are apparently humans present, however the humans are described as savage beasts, that are for example caged in circuses, with "human tamers" to train them for shows.
• In the episode of Desert Dream, Alfred is introduced by a singer named Leifeet, to the problems of drought in a poor country. This clearly refers to the charity actions taken for Ethiopia by Bob Geldof through his live aid-project in the mid-1980s.
• The time setting of the cartoon is somewhat surreal. On the whole the technology and dress of most characters seems appropriate to the late 20th century, and yet Alfred and Paljas/Boffin often travel in a spaceship with a technology far more advanced than that, while many characters such as the King's staff, Scratchpaws the cat, and Dolf in his Napoleonic incarnation wear clothes more appropriate to previous ages. Other surreal elements to the cartoon include such strange characters as the evil genie of the bottle, living chess pieces from Alfred's chess game, Pied Piper style Clown On The Moon, and aliens who appear like ducks except for their human-style feet, and a "dream" style Wild West episode during which Dolf seems to become aware that he is a character in a cartoon.
• British actor Melvyn Hayes, best known for It Ain't Half Hot Mum, voiced several characters, including Dolf, in the UK, English-dubbed version.
• In the UK version the main character is Alfred Jonathan Kwak.
• In the Israeli version, Alfred is called Shealtiel, and "Shalti" in short. The name's meaning is "I asked God", referring to his curious nature.
• The J. in Alfred's original name stands for "Jodocus", which is Latin for "lord".[1]
• In the Danish version the main character is Rasmus Rap, a name earlier used for Donald Duck in that country.
• In the Dutch, German and UK version Alfred has an occasionally used catchphrase:- "Piccobello!"; used to express extreme enthusiasm or happiness.
• Popular polish scenic and movie actor Henryk Talar was voice-over in Polish version.
• The Dutch version was one of the first cartoon series in the Netherlands to feature an all-star cast; actress Ryan van den Akker voices the starring role while creator Herman van Veen is Paljas/Buffon (Paljas is an alternative Dutch phrase for clown, and refers to one aspect of Van Veen's career that spans four decades); the flying windmill originally appeared in his 1978 television series Herman and the Six. Van den Akker and Van Veen also feature in the German version. The newsreader is courtesy of Harmen Siezen, a real-life anchorman who quit in 2002 after 33 years of faithful service.
• In the 1976 theatre-show Herman van Veen tells the story of Alfred borrowing the King money and not seeing it back. In the cartoon series this episode preludes the return of Dolf after a one month out of town. He wasn't laughing when he heard what happened to Alfred, taking it as a sign that "this country's going backwards". Dolf already considered to go politics and by inheriting dodgy money her had the tools to fund the National Crow Party. The King responded by saying "It's not fair; Dolf wants to be King, but I can't be Dolf".

The show has had some PAL VHS releases in the United Kingdom and Germany (as spotted on Amazon.co.uk and Amazon.de), but does not appear to have an NTSC release in the United States and Canada.

A DVD Region 2 box set of the whole series has been produced and is sold in the Netherlands. An English DVD release was made late 2007.

Episode list

Season 1 Alfred comes to life Alfred’s first birthday The ruby of the crown My father is Henk Dolf’s secret The great race Sea scouts part 1 Sea scouts part 2 The strange bottle Flying Carpet Alfred joins the circus Alfred's chess adventure The queen loses her crown Let's find the sawfish Alfred's perilous voyage The search for the whales Visitors from outer space The southern cross The ocean belong to all of us Alfred - desert dream The king takes a loan Dolf is justice Escape from the crow party Emperor Dolf the first The decline and fall of emperor Dolf The unabominable snowman

Season 2 Love at first sight A gift from the king Journey to at A turtle island Drilling for oil They come to atlantis Gunfight at tombstone The riddle of the pyramid The labyrinth The course of true love An invitation from the prince Love unites Who wants to marry a witch The stolen pan The volcano erupts Save the dragon Vote for Ollie Dolf takes a chance The strange epidemic Clown in the moon The magic fiddle How about a game of golf Looking for the rainbow Pot of Gold Forests of fuel? Dolf’s last stand

Alternative titles

• Alfred J. Quack
• Little Duck's Big Love Story
• The Adventures of Alfred J. Quack
• Alfred Jodocus Kwak (Dutch)
• Alfred Jonatan Kwak (Polish)
• Приключения Альфреда Квака (Priklyuchenia Alfreda Kwaka; Russian)
• Niente paura, c'è Alfred! (Italian)
• Rasmus Rap (Danish)
• آلفرد كواك ("Alferd Quack" , Arabic)
• あひるのクワック (Ahiru no Kuwakku; Japanese)
• 小さなアヒルの大きな愛の物語 あひるのクワック (Chiisana Ahiru no Ooki na Ai no Monogatari Ahiru no Kuwakku; Japanese)
• שאלתיאל קוואק (Sha'al'ti'el Quack; Hebrew)
• Alfred Andreas Kvakk (Norwegian)
• Alfred Jeremias Kvack (Swedish)
• Alfred Jodocus Kwak (Finnish)
• Alfréd a kacsa (Hungarian)
• Alfred Džonatan Kvak (Serbian)

References

• Anime News Network editors (2006). "Ahiru no Quack (TV)". Anime News Network. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help); Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
• Alfred J. Kwak - Big Cartoon DataBase
• Episode Guide

External links

• jodokus.nl - A more complete overview of the story's history (Dutch).
• / hari-no-ito.com - A fansite with English fan-subtitles of the Dutch / Japanese cartoon.