Jump to content

Misterioso (Thelonious Monk album): Difference between revisions

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
mNo edit summary
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
| Released = 1959
| Released = 1959
| Recorded = August 7, 1958; [[Five Spot Café]], [[New York City]]
| Recorded = August 7, 1958; [[Five Spot Café]], [[New York City]]
| Genre = [[Hard bop]]{{sfn|Giddins|1976|p=105}}
⚫
| Genre = [[Hard bop]]<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|location=New York|date=September 20, 1976|title=Two Labels Pull Out the Old Bottles|last=Giddins|first=Gary|authorlink=Gary Giddins|page=105}}</ref>
| Length = {{Duration|m=47|s=08}}
| Length = {{Duration|m=47|s=08}}
| Label = [[Riverside Records|Riverside]]
| Label = [[Riverside Records|Riverside]]
Line 33: Line 33:
Record producer [[Orrin Keepnews]] attempted to record the quartet live at the Five Spot Café on two different occasions. His first recording of the quartet was of two sets in their July 9 show. Monk was disappointed with the recording and did not allow his label [[Riverside Records]] to release it, although it was ultimately released posthumously.{{sfn|Kelley|2009|p=243}} Keepnews returned to the venue on August 7, when Monk performed an evening show in the club's overcrowded room set up with recording equipment.{{sfn|Kelley|2009|p=243}} The show was Monk's first successful live recording and also yielded his 1958 album ''[[Thelonious in Action]]''.{{sfn|Fantasy|1995|p=70}}
Record producer [[Orrin Keepnews]] attempted to record the quartet live at the Five Spot Café on two different occasions. His first recording of the quartet was of two sets in their July 9 show. Monk was disappointed with the recording and did not allow his label [[Riverside Records]] to release it, although it was ultimately released posthumously.{{sfn|Kelley|2009|p=243}} Keepnews returned to the venue on August 7, when Monk performed an evening show in the club's overcrowded room set up with recording equipment.{{sfn|Kelley|2009|p=243}} The show was Monk's first successful live recording and also yielded his 1958 album ''[[Thelonious in Action]]''.{{sfn|Fantasy|1995|p=70}}


According to Keepnews, who produced ''Misterioso'', the album and its title track were titled as a mild play on the words "mist" and "mystery" to evoke the perception of Monk's music as enigmatic and challenging at the time.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Schuller|first=Gunther|authorlink=Gunther Schuller|date=November 1958|title=Thelonious Monk|journal=[[The Jazz Review]]|location=New York}}</ref> Jazz critic Neil Tesser said that the word, which is [[Latin]] for "in a mysterious manner", was "used most often as a musical direction in [[classical music]] scores. But by the time Monk's quartet recorded this music [in 1958] 'Misterioso' had largely come to identify Monk himself."<ref name="Tesser">{{cite album-notes|last=Tesser|first=Neil|title=Misterioso|artist=Thelonious Monk Quartet|year=2012|publisher=[[Original Jazz Classics]]|publisherid=OJC-33725-02|type=CD reissue liner notes}}</ref>
According to Keepnews, who produced ''Misterioso'', the album and its title track were titled as a mild play on the words "mist" and "mystery" to evoke the perception of Monk's music as enigmatic and challenging at the time.{{sfn|Schuller|1958}} Jazz critic Neil Tesser said that the word, which is [[Latin]] for "in a mysterious manner", was "used most often as a musical direction in [[classical music]] scores. But by the time Monk's quartet recorded this music [in 1958] 'Misterioso' had largely come to identify Monk himself."{{sfn|Tesser|2012}}


To capitalize on Monk's popularity with intellectual and bohemian fans from venues such as the Five Spot Café, Riverside released ''Misterioso'' and reissues of his older albums with designs referencing 20th century works of art.{{sfn|Kelley|2009|p=249}} The album's [[cover art]] is a reproduction of [[Giorgio de Chirico]]'s 1915 painting ''The Seer'',{{sfn|O'Meally et al.|1997|p=39}} which was originally painted as a tribute to French poet [[Arthur Rimbaud]]. Monk biographer [[Robin Kelley]] argued that, because Rimbaud had "called on the artist to be a seer in order to plumb the depths of the unconscious in the quest for clairvoyance", the painting was the best choice as the album's cover: "The one-eyed figure represented the visionary; the architectural forms and the placement of the chalkboard evoked the unity of art and science—a perfect symbol for an artist whose music has been called 'mathematical.'"{{sfn|Kelley|2009|p=249}} According to musicologist Robert G. O'Meally, reflects "the mysterious violations of convention of perspective, the silences, and oddly attractive angles (the overall futuristic quality) in Monk's music."{{sfn|O'Meally et al.|1997|p=39}}
To capitalize on Monk's popularity with intellectual and bohemian fans from venues such as the Five Spot Café, Riverside released ''Misterioso'' and reissues of his older albums with designs referencing 20th century works of art.{{sfn|Kelley|2009|p=249}} The album's [[cover art]] is a reproduction of [[Giorgio de Chirico]]'s 1915 painting ''The Seer'',{{sfn|O'Meally et al.|1997|p=39}} which was originally painted as a tribute to French poet [[Arthur Rimbaud]]. Monk biographer [[Robin Kelley]] argued that, because Rimbaud had "called on the artist to be a seer in order to plumb the depths of the unconscious in the quest for clairvoyance", the painting was the best choice as the album's cover: "The one-eyed figure represented the visionary; the architectural forms and the placement of the chalkboard evoked the unity of art and science—a perfect symbol for an artist whose music has been called 'mathematical.'"{{sfn|Kelley|2009|p=249}} According to musicologist Robert G. O'Meally, reflects "the mysterious violations of convention of perspective, the silences, and oddly attractive angles (the overall futuristic quality) in Monk's music."{{sfn|O'Meally et al.|1997|p=39}}
Line 41: Line 41:
|filename = Thelonious Monk Quartet - In Walked Bud.ogg
|filename = Thelonious Monk Quartet - In Walked Bud.ogg
|title = "In Walked Bud"
|title = "In Walked Bud"
|description = Monk resumes his piano playing on the song after [[Johnny Griffin]]'s fast-to-moderate saxophone solo.<ref name="Christgau"/>
|description = Monk resumes his piano playing on the song after [[Johnny Griffin]]'s fast-to-moderate saxophone solo.{{sfn|Christgau|2009}}
}}
}}
The songs played on ''Misterioso'' were arranged by Monk,{{sfn|Planer et al.|2002|p=895}} who reworked four of his earlier compositions.<ref name="Keepnews"/> Keepnews remarked on Monk's artistry in the album's [[liner notes]]: "[I]t should be axiomatic that Monk is a constantly self-renewing composer-arranger-musician, that each new recording of an 'old' number, particularly with different personnel, represents a fresh view of it—almost a new composition."<ref name="Keepnews"/> According to Keepnews, Monk played piano more vividly and less introspectively than on his studio recordings in response to the enthusiastic crowds he drew nightly to the Five Spot Café.<ref name="Keepnews"/>
The songs played on ''Misterioso'' were arranged by Monk,{{sfn|Planer et al.|2002|p=895}} who reworked four of his earlier compositions.{{sfn|Keepnews|1959}} Keepnews remarked on Monk's artistry in the album's [[liner notes]]: "[I]t should be axiomatic that Monk is a constantly self-renewing composer-arranger-musician, that each new recording of an 'old' number, particularly with different personnel, represents a fresh view of it—almost a new composition."{{sfn|Keepnews|1959}} According to Keepnews, Monk played piano more vividly and less introspectively than on his studio recordings in response to the enthusiastic crowds he drew nightly to the Five Spot Café.{{sfn|Keepnews|1959}}


On "Nutty", Griffin incorporated [[Line (music)|lines]] from "[[The Surrey with the Fringe on Top]]" and exhibited a frenetic [[Swing (jazz performance style)|swing]] that was complemented by counterplay from Haynes and Monk.{{sfn|Planer et al.|2002|p=895}} "Blues Five Spot", an original composition by Monk,<ref name="Keepnews"/> is a [[twelve-bar blues]] homage to the Five Spot Café that featured solos from each member of the quartet. Griffin and Monk transfigured [[chord structure]]s and melodies throughout the performance. Griffin's solo [[vamp (music)|vamp]] maintained the song's rhythm while quoting lines from other pieces, including the theme song for the animated ''[[Popeye]]'' theatrical shorts;{{sfn|Planer et al.|2002|p=895}} he played "[[The Sailor's Hornpipe]]" at the end of "Blues Five Spot".<ref name="Fox">{{cite journal|last=Fox|first=Charles|date=August 1964|title=Jazz and Swing|journal=[[Gramophone (magazine)|Gramophone]]|location=London|page=118|volume=42}}</ref>
On "Nutty", Griffin incorporated [[Line (music)|lines]] from "[[The Surrey with the Fringe on Top]]" and exhibited a frenetic [[Swing (jazz performance style)|swing]] that was complemented by counterplay from Haynes and Monk.{{sfn|Planer et al.|2002|p=895}} "Blues Five Spot", an original composition by Monk,{{sfn|Keepnews|1959}} is a [[twelve-bar blues]] homage to the Five Spot Café that featured solos from each member of the quartet. Griffin and Monk transfigured [[chord structure]]s and melodies throughout the performance. Griffin's solo [[vamp (music)|vamp]] maintained the song's rhythm while quoting lines from other pieces, including the theme song for the animated ''[[Popeye]]'' theatrical shorts;{{sfn|Planer et al.|2002|p=895}} he played "[[The Sailor's Hornpipe]]" at the end of "Blues Five Spot".{{sfn|Fox|1964|p=118}}


The quartet began "[[In Walked Bud]]" with an [[Eight-bar blues|eight-bar]] piano intro and [[thirty-two-bar form]] by the quartet. Griffin began his solo a minute into the song with saxophone wails. In the third minute, Monk did not play, while Griffin played fast [[phrase (music)|phrases]] at the top of his [[Register (music)|register]] with intermittently slower [[rhythm and blues|R&B]] and [[free jazz]] elements. Monk shouted approvingly throughout Griffin's solo before he resumed piano and played a two-minute theme.<!-- "Monk lays out at around 3:00 ... But at 6:21 he takes over, tweaking an all but straight A theme that he shifts between his playful right hand and his sardonic left for two minutes." --><ref name="Christgau">{{cite web|last=Christgau|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Christgau|date=December 13, 2009|url=http://bnreview.barnesandnoble.com/t5/Rock-Roll/Not-So-Misterioso/ba-p/1888|title=Not So Misterioso|work=[[Barnes & Noble|The Barnes & Noble Review]]|accessdate=April 11, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Foku6nOW|archivedate=April 12, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref> Monk performed a brief, unaccompanied version of the [[standard (music)|standard]] "[[Just a Gigolo (song)|Just a Gigolo]]",<ref name="Keepnews"/> which was the only song on the album not composed by Monk.{{sfn|Planer et al.|2002|p=895}} It is played as a single [[refrain|chorus]] repeated at length.<ref name="Fox"/>
The quartet began "[[In Walked Bud]]" with an [[Eight-bar blues|eight-bar]] piano intro and [[thirty-two-bar form]] by the quartet. Griffin began his solo a minute into the song with saxophone wails. In the third minute, Monk did not play, while Griffin played fast [[phrase (music)|phrases]] at the top of his [[Register (music)|register]] with intermittently slower [[rhythm and blues|R&B]] and [[free jazz]] elements. Monk shouted approvingly throughout Griffin's solo before he resumed piano and played a two-minute theme.<!-- "Monk lays out at around 3:00 ... But at 6:21 he takes over, tweaking an all but straight A theme that he shifts between his playful right hand and his sardonic left for two minutes." -->{{sfn|Christgau|2009}} Monk performed a brief, unaccompanied version of the [[standard (music)|standard]] "[[Just a Gigolo (song)|Just a Gigolo]]",{{sfn|Keepnews|1959}} which was the only song on the album not composed by Monk.{{sfn|Planer et al.|2002|p=895}} It is played as a single [[refrain|chorus]] repeated at length.{{sfn|Fox|1964|p=118}}


The title track, first recorded in 1948,<ref name="Kurtz">{{cite web|last=Kurtz|first=Alan|date=May 26, 2008|url=http://www.jazz.com/music/2008/5/26/thelonious-monk-misterioso-1958|title=Thelonious Monk: Misterioso (1958)|publisher=Jazz.com|accessdate=April 11, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FovtiKqX|archivedate=April 12, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref> is one of Monk's most influential recordings and is based on a series of [[minor second]] [[tone cluster|clusters]]. His performance of the song at the Five Spot Café showcased his idiosyncratic playing of one [[blue note]] next to another. Monk superimposed musical ideas that deviated from the song's original [[tonal center]], adding a [[C (musical note)|C]] blue note to the [[D♭ (musical note)|D-flat]] blue note.<ref name="Keepnews"/> Haynes' subdued drumming backed Griffin's aggressive [[bebop|bop]] playing and extended solo on "Misterioso".{{sfn|Planer et al.|2002|p=895}}
The title track, first recorded in 1948,{{sfn|Kurtz|2008}} is one of Monk's most influential recordings and is based on a series of [[minor second]] [[tone cluster|clusters]]. His performance of the song at the Five Spot Café showcased his idiosyncratic playing of one [[blue note]] next to another. Monk superimposed musical ideas that deviated from the song's original [[tonal center]], adding a [[C (musical note)|C]] blue note to the [[D♭ (musical note)|D-flat]] blue note.{{sfn|Keepnews|1959}} Haynes' subdued drumming backed Griffin's aggressive [[bebop|bop]] playing and extended solo on "Misterioso".{{sfn|Planer et al.|2002|p=895}}


== Release and reception ==
== Release and reception ==
[[File:Johnny Griffin 1.jpg|right|thumb|240px|Critics were divided in their assessment of [[Johnny Griffin]]'s playing on the album.]]
[[File:Johnny Griffin 1.jpg|right|thumb|240px|Critics were divided in their assessment of [[Johnny Griffin]]'s playing on the album.]]


''Misterioso'' was released in 1959 by Riverside.<ref name="Hentoff">{{cite journal|last=Hentoff|first=Nat|authorlink=Nat Hentoff|date=May 1959|title=Thelonious Monk Quartet – Misterioso|journal=[[Stereo Review|Hi Fi Review]]|volume=2|page=115}}</ref> It was Monk's eighth album for the label.<ref name="Keepnews">{{cite album-notes|title=Misterioso|artist=[[Thelonious Monk|Thelonious Monk Quartet]]|last=Keepnews|first=Orrin|authorlink=Orrin Keepnews|year=1959|publisher=[[Riverside Records]]|location=New York|publisherid=RLP 1133|type=LP liner notes}}</ref> In a contemporary review for ''[[Sound & Vision (magazine)|Hi Fi Review]]'', critic [[Nat Hentoff]] said that the album is "not one of his best" and observed "too little space for Monk's soloing and somewhat too much" for Griffin, whose impressive saxophone cry and timing diminish his solos. Hentoff also felt that Haynes and Abdul-Malik do not support Monk as creatively as [[Wilbur Ware]] and [[Art Blakey]] had on his previous Riverside albums, where he said Monk was in more compelling form.<ref name="Hentoff"/> In 1959, Monk was voted the pianist of the year in an annual poll of international jazz critics from ''[[Down Beat]]'' magazine, who said he can be heard "at his challenging, consistently creative best" on ''Misterioso''.<ref name="Down Beat">{{cite journal|title=Thelonious Monk|journal=[[Down Beat]]|location=Chicago|page=56|volume=26|issue=16|date=August 20, 1959}}</ref> Upon the album's 1964 release in the United Kingdom, Charles Fox of ''[[Gramophone (magazine)|Gramophone]]'' gave ''Misterioso'' a positive review and found its music "well up to standard", with exceptional playing by Monk and the rhythm section, particularly Haynes, who shows "once again what a great drummer he was then – and, indeed, still is today." However, Fox felt that Griffin did not fit in with the quartet and overshadowed Monk's compositions, finding his solos diffuse and characterized by trivial quotations rather than any "attempt at [[Musical development|development]]".<ref name="Fox"/>
''Misterioso'' was released in 1959 by Riverside.{{sfn|Hentoff|1959|p=115}} It was Monk's eighth album for the label.{{sfn|Keepnews|1959}} In a contemporary review for ''[[Sound & Vision (magazine)|Hi Fi Review]]'', critic [[Nat Hentoff]] said that the album is "not one of his best" and observed "too little space for Monk's soloing and somewhat too much" for Griffin, whose impressive saxophone cry and timing diminish his solos. Hentoff also felt that Haynes and Abdul-Malik do not support Monk as creatively as [[Wilbur Ware]] and [[Art Blakey]] had on his previous Riverside albums, where he said Monk was in more compelling form.{{sfn|Hentoff|1959|p=115}} In 1959, Monk was voted the pianist of the year in an annual poll of international jazz critics from ''[[Down Beat]]'' magazine, who said he can be heard "at his challenging, consistently creative best" on ''Misterioso''.{{sfn|''Down Beat''|1959|p=56}} Upon the album's 1964 release in the United Kingdom, Charles Fox of ''[[Gramophone (magazine)|Gramophone]]'' gave ''Misterioso'' a positive review and found its music "well up to standard", with exceptional playing by Monk and the rhythm section, particularly Haynes, who shows "once again what a great drummer he was then – and, indeed, still is today." However, Fox felt that Griffin did not fit in with the quartet and overshadowed Monk's compositions, finding his solos diffuse and characterized by trivial quotations rather than any "attempt at [[Musical development|development]]".{{sfn|Fox|1964|p=118}}


In the ''[[All Music Guide to Jazz]]'' (2002), Lindsay Planer gave ''Misterioso'' five out of five stars and said that the quartet "continually reinvent" their strong, cohesive sound with "overwhelming and instinctual capacities" throughout the album. Planer particularly praised Griffin, whom he said "consistently liberates the performances."{{sfn|Planer et al.|2002|p=895}} [[AllMusic]]'s [[Scott Yanow]] also gave it five stars and stated that ''Misterioso'' is slightly better than ''Thelonious in Action'' because of Griffin's "memorable improvising on a heated version" of "In Walked Bud".{{sfn|Yanow et al.|2001|p=1334}} In his 2009 biography ''Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original'', Kelley wrote that because Griffin had mastered Monk's songs at that point, his solos on ''Misterioso'' and ''Thelonious in Action'' were excursive and spirited.{{sfn|Kelley|2009|p=243}} [[Robert Christgau]] said that, along with ''[[Brilliant Corners]]'' (1957), ''Misterioso'' represents Monk's artistic peak.<ref name="Christgau"/> Christgau cited it as his favorite album of all time and,<ref>{{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|date=February 22, 2005|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2005-02-22/nyc-life/noise-on-music-central/|title=Noise on Music Central|newspaper=The Village Voice|location=New York|accessdate=April 11, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Fol74Mcq|archivedate=April 12, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref> in a 2009 article for ''[[Barnes & Noble|The Barnes & Noble Review]]'', wrote that Griffin's tenor solo on "In Walked Bud" remains his "favorite five minutes of recorded music."<ref name="Christgau"/>
In the ''[[All Music Guide to Jazz]]'' (2002), Lindsay Planer gave ''Misterioso'' five out of five stars and said that the quartet "continually reinvent" their strong, cohesive sound with "overwhelming and instinctual capacities" throughout the album. Planer particularly praised Griffin, whom he said "consistently liberates the performances."{{sfn|Planer et al.|2002|p=895}} [[AllMusic]]'s [[Scott Yanow]] also gave it five stars and stated that ''Misterioso'' is slightly better than ''Thelonious in Action'' because of Griffin's "memorable improvising on a heated version" of "In Walked Bud".{{sfn|Yanow et al.|2001|p=1334}} In his 2009 biography ''Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original'', Kelley wrote that because Griffin had mastered Monk's songs at that point, his solos on ''Misterioso'' and ''Thelonious in Action'' were excursive and spirited.{{sfn|Kelley|2009|p=243}} [[Robert Christgau]] said that, along with ''[[Brilliant Corners]]'' (1957), ''Misterioso'' represents Monk's artistic peak.{{sfn|Christgau|2009}} Christgau cited it as his favorite album of all time and,{{sfn|Christgau|2005}} in a 2009 article for ''[[Barnes & Noble|The Barnes & Noble Review]]'', wrote that Griffin's tenor solo on "In Walked Bud" remains his "favorite five minutes of recorded music."{{sfn|Christgau|2009}}


== Reissues ==
== Reissues ==
In 1989, ''Misterioso'' was [[remaster|digitally remastered]] on [[Compact Disc|CD]] by [[mastering engineer]] Joe Tarantino, who used 20-[[Audio bit depth|bit]] [[K2 High Definition|K2]] Super Coding System technology at [[Fantasy Studios]] in [[Berkeley, California]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=1035857&style=music&fulldesc=T|title=Thelonious Monk / Thelonious Quartet Monk – Misterioso CD Album|publisher=[[CD Universe]]. [[Muze]]|accessdate=March 29, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FUey78sI|archivedate=March 29, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref> On May 15, 2012, [[Concord Music Group]] reissued the album as part of their [[Original Jazz Classics|Original Jazz Classics Remasters]] series, along with ''[[Jazz at Massey Hall]]'' (1953) and [[Bill Evans]]' 1962 album ''[[Moon Beams]]''. The reissue featured 24-bit remastering by Tarantino and three bonus tracks, including a medley of "Bye-Ya" and "[[Epistrophy]]" performed with drummer [[Art Blakey]]. Concord vice president Nick Phillips, who produced the reissue series, said that ''Misterioso'' is "an all-time classic live Thelonious Monk record" and "an indelible snapshot of Monk live in the late '50s."<ref>{{cite web|date=April 9, 2012|url=http://news.allaboutjazz.com/news.php?id=96236#.UVYwFCrD_Dc|title=Original Jazz Classics Add Bill Evans, Thelonious Monk and the Quartet Titles|publisher=[[All About Jazz]]|accessdate=March 29, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FUcycP26|archivedate=March 29, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref>
In 1989, ''Misterioso'' was [[remaster|digitally remastered]] on [[Compact Disc|CD]] by [[mastering engineer]] Joe Tarantino, who used 20-[[Audio bit depth|bit]] [[K2 High Definition|K2]] Super Coding System technology at [[Fantasy Studios]] in [[Berkeley, California]].{{sfn|CD Universe & Muze}} On May 15, 2012, [[Concord Music Group]] reissued the album as part of their [[Original Jazz Classics|Original Jazz Classics Remasters]] series, along with ''[[Jazz at Massey Hall]]'' (1953) and [[Bill Evans]]' 1962 album ''[[Moon Beams]]''. The reissue featured 24-bit remastering by Tarantino and three bonus tracks, including a medley of "Bye-Ya" and "[[Epistrophy]]" performed with drummer [[Art Blakey]]. Concord vice president Nick Phillips, who produced the reissue series, said that ''Misterioso'' is "an all-time classic live Thelonious Monk record" and "an indelible snapshot of Monk live in the late '50s."{{sfn|All About Jazz|2012}}


== Track listing ==
== Track listing ==
All songs were composed by Thelonious Monk, except where noted.<ref name="Keepnews"/>
All songs were composed by Thelonious Monk, except where noted.{{sfn|Keepnews|1959}}


{{Track listing
{{Track listing
Line 103: Line 103:
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}


;1959 LP<ref name="Keepnews"/>
;1959 LP{{sfn|Keepnews|1959}}


* [[Ahmed Abdul-Malik]] – bass
* [[Ahmed Abdul-Malik]] – bass
Line 115: Line 115:


{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
;2012 reissue<ref name="Tesser"/>
;2012 reissue{{sfn|Tesser|2012}}


* Abbey Anna – project assistant
* Abbey Anna – project assistant
Line 137: Line 137:
|-
|-
|rowspan="2"|United States
|rowspan="2"|United States
|rowspan="2"|1959<ref name="Down Beat"/>
|rowspan="2"|1959{{sfn|''Down Beat''|1959|p=56}}
|rowspan="3"|[[Riverside Records]]
|rowspan="3"|[[Riverside Records]]
|stereo [[LP album|LP]]
|stereo [[LP album|LP]]
Line 146: Line 146:
|-
|-
|United Kingdom
|United Kingdom
|1964<ref name="Fox"/>
|1964{{sfn|Fox|1964|p=118}}
|RLP 279
|RLP 279
|-
|-
|rowspan="2"|United States
|rowspan="2"|United States
|April 7, 1989{{sfn|Concord Music Group 1}}
⚫
|April 7, 1989<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.concordmusicgroup.com/albums/Misterioso-OJCCD-206-2/|title=Misterioso OJCCD 206 2 : Thelonious Monk Quartet|publisher=[[Concord Music Group]]|accessdate=March 29, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FUXhqSeK|archivedate=March 29, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref>
|[[Original Jazz Classics]]
|[[Original Jazz Classics]]
|[[Compact Disc|CD]]
|[[Compact Disc|CD]]
|OJCCD-206-25
|OJCCD-206-25
|-
|-
|May 15, 2012{{sfn|Concord Music Group 2}}
⚫
|May 15, 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.concordmusicgroup.com/albums/Misterioso-Original-Jazz-Classics-Remasters/|title=Misterioso (Original Jazz Classics Remasters)|publisher=Concord Music Group|accessdate=March 29, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FUXXxQV8|archivedate=March 29, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref>
|Original Jazz Classics, [[Concord Music Group]]
|Original Jazz Classics, [[Concord Music Group]]
|CD reissue
|CD reissue
Line 165: Line 165:


== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
* {{cite web|ref={{SfnRef|All About Jazz|2012}}|date=April 9, 2012|url=http://news.allaboutjazz.com/news.php?id=96236#.UVYwFCrD_Dc|title=Original Jazz Classics Add Bill Evans, Thelonious Monk and the Quartet Titles|publisher=[[All About Jazz]]|accessdate=March 29, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FUcycP26|archivedate=March 29, 2013|deadurl=no}}
* {{cite web|ref={{SfnRef|CD Universe & Muze}}|url=http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=1035857&style=music&fulldesc=T|title=Thelonious Monk / Thelonious Quartet Monk – Misterioso CD Album|publisher=[[CD Universe]]. [[Muze]]|accessdate=March 29, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FUey78sI|archivedate=March 29, 2013|deadurl=no}}
* {{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Christgau|ref={{SfnRef|Christgau|2005}}|date=February 22, 2005|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2005-02-22/nyc-life/noise-on-music-central/|title=Noise on Music Central|newspaper=The Village Voice|location=New York|accessdate=April 11, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Fol74Mcq|archivedate=April 12, 2013|deadurl=no}}
* {{cite web|last=Christgau|first=Robert|ref={{SfnRef|Christgau|2009}}|date=December 13, 2009|url=http://bnreview.barnesandnoble.com/t5/Rock-Roll/Not-So-Misterioso/ba-p/1888|title=Not So Misterioso|work=[[Barnes & Noble|The Barnes & Noble Review]]|accessdate=April 11, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Foku6nOW|archivedate=April 12, 2013|deadurl=no}}
⚫
* {{cite web|ref={{SfnRef|Concord Music Group 1}}|url=http://www2.concordmusicgroup.com/albums/Misterioso-OJCCD-206-2/|title=Misterioso OJCCD 206 2 : Thelonious Monk Quartet|publisher=[[Concord Music Group]]|accessdate=March 29, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FUXhqSeK|archivedate=March 29, 2013|deadurl=no}}
⚫
* {{cite web|ref={{SfnRef|Concord Music Group 2}}|url=http://www2.concordmusicgroup.com/albums/Misterioso-Original-Jazz-Classics-Remasters/|title=Misterioso (Original Jazz Classics Remasters)|publisher=Concord Music Group|accessdate=March 29, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FUXXxQV8|archivedate=March 29, 2013|deadurl=no}}
* {{cite journal|ref={{SfnRef|''Down Beat''|1959|p=56}}|title=Thelonious Monk|journal=[[Down Beat]]|location=Chicago|volume=26|issue=16|date=August 20, 1959}}
* {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Fantasy|1995}}|title=Original Jazz Classics Collector's Guide|publisher=[[Fantasy Records|Fantasy, Inc]]|location=San Francisco|year=1995|isbn=0963742132}}
* {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Fantasy|1995}}|title=Original Jazz Classics Collector's Guide|publisher=[[Fantasy Records|Fantasy, Inc]]|location=San Francisco|year=1995|isbn=0963742132}}
* {{cite journal|last=Fox|first=Charles|date=August 1964|ref={{SfnRef|Fox|1964|p=118}}|title=Jazz and Swing|journal=[[Gramophone (magazine)|Gramophone]]|location=London|volume=42}}
⚫
* {{cite journal|ref={{SfnRef|O'Meally et al.|1997}}|editor-last=Bowles|editor-first=Juliette|title=The International Review of African American Art|volume=14|publisher=[[Hampton University|Hampton University Museum]]|last=O'Meally|first=Robert G. et al.|chapter=Jazz Albums as Art: Some Reflections|issue=1|year=1997}}
⚫
* {{cite news|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|location=New York|ref={{SfnRef|Giddins|1976|p=105}}|date=September 20, 1976|title=Two Labels Pull Out the Old Bottles|last=Giddins|first=Gary|authorlink=Gary Giddins}}
* {{cite journal|last=Hentoff|first=Nat|authorlink=Nat Hentoff|ref={{SfnRef|Hentoff|1959|p=115}}|date=May 1959|title=Thelonious Monk Quartet – Misterioso|journal=[[Stereo Review|Hi Fi Review]]|volume=2}}
* {{cite album-notes|title=Misterioso|artist=[[Thelonious Monk|Thelonious Monk Quartet]]|last=Keepnews|first=Orrin|authorlink=Orrin Keepnews|year=1959|publisher=[[Riverside Records]]|location=New York|publisherid=RLP 1133|type=LP liner notes}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Kelley|first=Robin|authorlink=Robin Kelley|year=2009|title=Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original|publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]]|isbn=1439190496}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Kelley|first=Robin|authorlink=Robin Kelley|year=2009|title=Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original|publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]]|isbn=1439190496}}
* {{cite web|last=Kurtz|first=Alan|date=May 26, 2008|ref={{SfnRef|Kurtz|2008}}|url=http://www.jazz.com/music/2008/5/26/thelonious-monk-misterioso-1958|title=Thelonious Monk: Misterioso (1958)|publisher=Jazz.com|accessdate=April 11, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FovtiKqX|archivedate=April 12, 2013|deadurl=no}}
⚫
* {{cite journal|ref={{SfnRef|O'Meally et al.|1997}}|editor-last=Bowles|editor-first=Juliette|title=The International Review of African American Art|volume=14|publisher=[[Hampton University|Hampton University Museum]]|last=O'Meally|first=Robert G. et al.|chapter=Jazz Albums as Art: Some Reflections|issue=1|year=1997}}
* {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Planer et al.|2002}}|author=Planer, Lindsay et al.|title=[[All Music Guide to Jazz|All Music Guide to Jazz: The Definitive Guide to Jazz Music]]|publisher=Backbeat Books|editor1-last=Bogdanov|editor1-first=Vladimir|editor2-last=Woodstra|editor2-first=Chris|editor3-last=Erlewine|editor3-first=Stephen Thomas|editor3-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|year=2002|edition=4th|isbn=087930717X}}
* {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Planer et al.|2002}}|author=Planer, Lindsay et al.|title=[[All Music Guide to Jazz|All Music Guide to Jazz: The Definitive Guide to Jazz Music]]|publisher=Backbeat Books|editor1-last=Bogdanov|editor1-first=Vladimir|editor2-last=Woodstra|editor2-first=Chris|editor3-last=Erlewine|editor3-first=Stephen Thomas|editor3-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|year=2002|edition=4th|isbn=087930717X}}
* {{cite journal|last=Schuller|first=Gunther|authorlink=Gunther Schuller|ref={{SfnRef|Schuller|1958}}|date=November 1958|title=Thelonious Monk|journal=[[The Jazz Review]]|location=New York}}
* {{cite album-notes|last=Tesser|first=Neil|title=Misterioso|artist=Thelonious Monk Quartet|year=2012|publisher=[[Original Jazz Classics]]|publisherid=OJC-33725-02|type=CD reissue liner notes}}
* {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Yanow et al.|2001}}|author=[[Scott Yanow|Yanow, Scott]] et al.|title=All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music|publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation]]|editor1-last=Bogdanov|editor1-first=Vladimir|editor2-last=Woodstra|editor2-first=Chris|editor3-last=Erlewine|editor3-first=Stephen Thomas|year=2001|edition=4th|isbn=0879306270}}
* {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Yanow et al.|2001}}|author=[[Scott Yanow|Yanow, Scott]] et al.|title=All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music|publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation]]|editor1-last=Bogdanov|editor1-first=Vladimir|editor2-last=Woodstra|editor2-first=Chris|editor3-last=Erlewine|editor3-first=Stephen Thomas|year=2001|edition=4th|isbn=0879306270}}


Revision as of 04:20, 10 March 2014

Untitled

Misterioso is a live album by American jazz ensemble the Thelonious Monk Quartet, released in 1959 by Riverside Records. Pianist and composer Thelonious Monk recorded the album on August 7, 1958, at the Five Spot Café in New York City with his new quartet, which featured drummer Roy Haynes, bassist Ahmed Abdul-Malik, and tenor saxophonist Johnny Griffin. It was his first successful live recording.

The album and its title track were titled as a reference to Monk's reputation at the time as an enigmatic, challenging musician. The album's cover art appropriates Giorgio de Chirico's 1915 painting The Seer. According to producer Orrin Keepnews, Monk played piano more vividly than on his studio recordings in response to the venue's enthusiastic crowd. Misterioso features four of his earlier compositions, which Monk reworked live.

In contemporary reviews of the album, music critics complimented Monk's performance, but were ambivalent towards Griffin, whose playing they felt was out of place with the quartet. Misterioso was remastered and reissued in 1989 and 2012 by Original Jazz Classics. Since its initial reception, the album has received retrospective acclaim from critics, who viewed Griffin's playing as a highlight.

Background

After 20 years of career struggles and obscurity, Thelonious Monk had become a jazz star with a regularly booked gig at the Five Spot Café in New York City's East Village. In his first stable job in years, he helped transform the small bar into one of the city's most popular venues, as it attracted bohemians, hipsters, and devout fans of Monk's music.[2] Monk's employment there was a result of an appeal by his manager Harry Colomby to the State Liquor Authority (SLA) to restore Monk's cabaret card; he was stripped of the card in 1951 when he refused to betray friend and pianist Bud Powell to the police and was convicted of narcotics possession as a consequence.[3] Although the loss limited him as a performer, Monk recorded several albums of original music and received much attention from the press, which led Colomby to argue to the SLA that he was "a drug-free, law-abiding citizen, whose productivity and growing popularity as a recording artist demonstrates his standing as a responsible working musician."[4] In May 1957, the SLA said Monk needed to get a club owner to hire him first, so Colomby considered the Five Spot Café: "I wanted to find a place that was small. I once drove past this place in the Village and there was a bar and I heard music ... A place where poets hung out."[5] Joe Termini, who co-owned the venue with his brother Iggy, testified at Monk's police hearing, which resulted in his card being reinstated.[5]

Beginning in July, Monk performed at the venue for six months,[5] playing with a renowned quartet that featured saxophonist John Coltrane, bassist Ahmed Abdul-Malik, and drummer Shadow Wilson.[2] However, after his employment there ended in December, Monk had lost Wilson to poor health, while Coltrane left in pursuit of a solo career.[6] After returning to New York City's club scene with a new quartet,[7] Monk received an eight-week offer from Joe and Iggy Termini to play the Five Spot Café beginning on June 12, 1958.[8] He played most nights during the weekend to capacity crowds,[8] and led an ensemble that featured Abdul-Malik, drummer Roy Haynes, and tenor saxophonist Johnny Griffin.[9] Griffin had performed with Monk before, but was unfamiliar with all of his songs and, like Coltrane, found it difficult to solo over Monk's comping during their first few weeks at the venue: "Any deviation, one note off, and you sound like you're playing another tune, and you're not paying attention to what's going on. And it's so evident ... there's no space."[10] During their performances, Monk often left the stage for a drink at the bar or danced around, which gave Griffin an opportunity to play with more space. Ultimately, however, the quartet developed enough of a rapport and grasp of the set list.[10]

Recording and production

The album's title drew on Monk's reputation as an enigmatic, challenging musician.

Record producer Orrin Keepnews attempted to record the quartet live at the Five Spot Café on two different occasions. His first recording of the quartet was of two sets in their July 9 show. Monk was disappointed with the recording and did not allow his label Riverside Records to release it, although it was ultimately released posthumously.[10] Keepnews returned to the venue on August 7, when Monk performed an evening show in the club's overcrowded room set up with recording equipment.[10] The show was Monk's first successful live recording and also yielded his 1958 album Thelonious in Action.[7]

According to Keepnews, who produced Misterioso, the album and its title track were titled as a mild play on the words "mist" and "mystery" to evoke the perception of Monk's music as enigmatic and challenging at the time.[11] Jazz critic Neil Tesser said that the word, which is Latin for "in a mysterious manner", was "used most often as a musical direction in classical music scores. But by the time Monk's quartet recorded this music [in 1958] 'Misterioso' had largely come to identify Monk himself."[12]

To capitalize on Monk's popularity with intellectual and bohemian fans from venues such as the Five Spot Café, Riverside released Misterioso and reissues of his older albums with designs referencing 20th century works of art.[13] The album's cover art is a reproduction of Giorgio de Chirico's 1915 painting The Seer,[14] which was originally painted as a tribute to French poet Arthur Rimbaud. Monk biographer Robin Kelley argued that, because Rimbaud had "called on the artist to be a seer in order to plumb the depths of the unconscious in the quest for clairvoyance", the painting was the best choice as the album's cover: "The one-eyed figure represented the visionary; the architectural forms and the placement of the chalkboard evoked the unity of art and science—a perfect symbol for an artist whose music has been called 'mathematical.'"[13] According to musicologist Robert G. O'Meally, reflects "the mysterious violations of convention of perspective, the silences, and oddly attractive angles (the overall futuristic quality) in Monk's music."[14]

Composition

"In Walked Bud"
Monk resumes his piano playing on the song after Johnny Griffin's fast-to-moderate saxophone solo.[15]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

The songs played on Misterioso were arranged by Monk,[9] who reworked four of his earlier compositions.[16] Keepnews remarked on Monk's artistry in the album's liner notes: "[I]t should be axiomatic that Monk is a constantly self-renewing composer-arranger-musician, that each new recording of an 'old' number, particularly with different personnel, represents a fresh view of it—almost a new composition."[16] According to Keepnews, Monk played piano more vividly and less introspectively than on his studio recordings in response to the enthusiastic crowds he drew nightly to the Five Spot Café.[16]

On "Nutty", Griffin incorporated lines from "The Surrey with the Fringe on Top" and exhibited a frenetic swing that was complemented by counterplay from Haynes and Monk.[9] "Blues Five Spot", an original composition by Monk,[16] is a twelve-bar blues homage to the Five Spot Café that featured solos from each member of the quartet. Griffin and Monk transfigured chord structures and melodies throughout the performance. Griffin's solo vamp maintained the song's rhythm while quoting lines from other pieces, including the theme song for the animated Popeye theatrical shorts;[9] he played "The Sailor's Hornpipe" at the end of "Blues Five Spot".[17]

The quartet began "In Walked Bud" with an eight-bar piano intro and thirty-two-bar form by the quartet. Griffin began his solo a minute into the song with saxophone wails. In the third minute, Monk did not play, while Griffin played fast phrases at the top of his register with intermittently slower R&B and free jazz elements. Monk shouted approvingly throughout Griffin's solo before he resumed piano and played a two-minute theme.[15] Monk performed a brief, unaccompanied version of the standard "Just a Gigolo",[16] which was the only song on the album not composed by Monk.[9] It is played as a single chorus repeated at length.[17]

The title track, first recorded in 1948,[18] is one of Monk's most influential recordings and is based on a series of minor second clusters. His performance of the song at the Five Spot Café showcased his idiosyncratic playing of one blue note next to another. Monk superimposed musical ideas that deviated from the song's original tonal center, adding a C blue note to the D-flat blue note.[16] Haynes' subdued drumming backed Griffin's aggressive bop playing and extended solo on "Misterioso".[9]

Release and reception

Critics were divided in their assessment of Johnny Griffin's playing on the album.

Misterioso was released in 1959 by Riverside.[19] It was Monk's eighth album for the label.[16] In a contemporary review for Hi Fi Review, critic Nat Hentoff said that the album is "not one of his best" and observed "too little space for Monk's soloing and somewhat too much" for Griffin, whose impressive saxophone cry and timing diminish his solos. Hentoff also felt that Haynes and Abdul-Malik do not support Monk as creatively as Wilbur Ware and Art Blakey had on his previous Riverside albums, where he said Monk was in more compelling form.[19] In 1959, Monk was voted the pianist of the year in an annual poll of international jazz critics from Down Beat magazine, who said he can be heard "at his challenging, consistently creative best" on Misterioso.[20] Upon the album's 1964 release in the United Kingdom, Charles Fox of Gramophone gave Misterioso a positive review and found its music "well up to standard", with exceptional playing by Monk and the rhythm section, particularly Haynes, who shows "once again what a great drummer he was then – and, indeed, still is today." However, Fox felt that Griffin did not fit in with the quartet and overshadowed Monk's compositions, finding his solos diffuse and characterized by trivial quotations rather than any "attempt at development".[17]

In the All Music Guide to Jazz (2002), Lindsay Planer gave Misterioso five out of five stars and said that the quartet "continually reinvent" their strong, cohesive sound with "overwhelming and instinctual capacities" throughout the album. Planer particularly praised Griffin, whom he said "consistently liberates the performances."[9] AllMusic's Scott Yanow also gave it five stars and stated that Misterioso is slightly better than Thelonious in Action because of Griffin's "memorable improvising on a heated version" of "In Walked Bud".[21] In his 2009 biography Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original, Kelley wrote that because Griffin had mastered Monk's songs at that point, his solos on Misterioso and Thelonious in Action were excursive and spirited.[10] Robert Christgau said that, along with Brilliant Corners (1957), Misterioso represents Monk's artistic peak.[15] Christgau cited it as his favorite album of all time and,[22] in a 2009 article for The Barnes & Noble Review, wrote that Griffin's tenor solo on "In Walked Bud" remains his "favorite five minutes of recorded music."[15]

Reissues

In 1989, Misterioso was digitally remastered on CD by mastering engineer Joe Tarantino, who used 20-bit K2 Super Coding System technology at Fantasy Studios in Berkeley, California.[23] On May 15, 2012, Concord Music Group reissued the album as part of their Original Jazz Classics Remasters series, along with Jazz at Massey Hall (1953) and Bill Evans' 1962 album Moon Beams. The reissue featured 24-bit remastering by Tarantino and three bonus tracks, including a medley of "Bye-Ya" and "Epistrophy" performed with drummer Art Blakey. Concord vice president Nick Phillips, who produced the reissue series, said that Misterioso is "an all-time classic live Thelonious Monk record" and "an indelible snapshot of Monk live in the late '50s."[24]

Track listing

All songs were composed by Thelonious Monk, except where noted.[16]

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Nutty"5:22
2."Blues Five Spot"8:11
3."Let's Cool One"9:16
Side two
No.TitleLength
4."In Walked Bud"11:20
5."Just a Gigolo" (composed by Irving Caesar and Leonello Casucci)2:07
6."Misterioso"10:52
1989 bonus tracks
No.TitleLength
7."'Round Midnight"6:15
8."Evidence"10:14
2012 bonus track
No.TitleLength
9."Bye-Ya / Epistrophy (Theme)"11:54

Personnel

Release history

Region Date Label Format Catalog
United States 1959[20] Riverside Records stereo LP RLP 1133
mono LP RLP 12–279
United Kingdom 1964[17] RLP 279
United States April 7, 1989[25] Original Jazz Classics CD OJCCD-206-25
May 15, 2012[26] Original Jazz Classics, Concord Music Group CD reissue OJC-33725-02

References

  1. ^ Giddins 1976, p. 105.
  2. ^ a b Kelley 2009, p. 1.
  3. ^ Kelley 2009, pp. 144, 156, 225.
  4. ^ Kelley 2009, pp. 158, 225.
  5. ^ a b c Kelley 2009, p. 225.
  6. ^ Kelley 2009, p. 239.
  7. ^ a b Fantasy 1995, p. 70.
  8. ^ a b Kelley 2009, p. 242.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Planer et al. 2002, p. 895.
  10. ^ a b c d e Kelley 2009, p. 243.
  11. ^ Schuller 1958.
  12. ^ a b Tesser 2012.
  13. ^ a b Kelley 2009, p. 249.
  14. ^ a b O'Meally et al. 1997, p. 39.
  15. ^ a b c d Christgau 2009.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i Keepnews 1959.
  17. ^ a b c d Fox 1964, p. 118.
  18. ^ Kurtz 2008.
  19. ^ a b Hentoff 1959, p. 115.
  20. ^ a b Down Beat 1959, p. 56.
  21. ^ Yanow et al. 2001, p. 1334.
  22. ^ Christgau 2005.
  23. ^ CD Universe & Muze.
  24. ^ All About Jazz 2012.
  25. ^ Concord Music Group 1.
  26. ^ Concord Music Group 2.

Bibliography

  • "Original Jazz Classics Add Bill Evans, Thelonious Monk and the Quartet Titles". All About Jazz. April 9, 2012. Archived from the original on March 29, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  • "Thelonious Monk / Thelonious Quartet Monk – Misterioso CD Album". CD Universe. Muze. Archived from the original on March 29, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  • Christgau, Robert (February 22, 2005). "Noise on Music Central". The Village Voice. New York. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  • Christgau, Robert (December 13, 2009). "Not So Misterioso". The Barnes & Noble Review. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  • "Misterioso OJCCD 206 2 : Thelonious Monk Quartet". Concord Music Group. Archived from the original on March 29, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  • "Misterioso (Original Jazz Classics Remasters)". Concord Music Group. Archived from the original on March 29, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  • "Thelonious Monk". Down Beat. 26 (16). Chicago. August 20, 1959.
  • Original Jazz Classics Collector's Guide. San Francisco: Fantasy, Inc. 1995. ISBN 0963742132.
  • Fox, Charles (August 1964). "Jazz and Swing". Gramophone. 42. London.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  • Giddins, Gary (September 20, 1976). "Two Labels Pull Out the Old Bottles". The Village Voice. New York.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  • Hentoff, Nat (May 1959). "Thelonious Monk Quartet – Misterioso". Hi Fi Review. 2.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  • Keepnews, Orrin (1959). Misterioso (LP liner notes). New York: Riverside Records. {{cite AV media notes}}: Unknown parameter |artist= ignored (|others= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |publisherid= ignored (help)
  • Kelley, Robin (2009). Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 1439190496. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Kurtz, Alan (May 26, 2008). "Thelonious Monk: Misterioso (1958)". Jazz.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  • O'Meally, Robert G.; et al. (1997). Bowles, Juliette (ed.). "The International Review of African American Art". 14 (1). Hampton University Museum. {{cite journal}}: |chapter= ignored (help); Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Explicit use of et al. in: |first= (help)
  • Planer, Lindsay; et al. (2002). Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (eds.). All Music Guide to Jazz: The Definitive Guide to Jazz Music (4th ed.). Backbeat Books. ISBN 087930717X. {{cite book}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
  • Schuller, Gunther (November 1958). "Thelonious Monk". The Jazz Review. New York.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  • Tesser, Neil (2012). Misterioso (CD reissue liner notes). Original Jazz Classics. {{cite AV media notes}}: Unknown parameter |artist= ignored (|others= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |publisherid= ignored (help)
  • Yanow, Scott; et al. (2001). Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (eds.). All Music Guide: The Definitive Guide to Popular Music (4th ed.). Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 0879306270. {{cite book}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Misterioso_(Thelonious_Monk_album)&oldid=598935983"