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[[File:Chukka boot.jpg|thumb|Chukka boot with leather sole.]]

'''Chukka boots''' ({{IPAc-en|ch|ə|k|ə}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chukka|title=Chukka|publisher=Merriam-webster.com|accessdate=16 January 2015}}</ref>) are ankle-high leather [[boot]]s with suede or leather uppers, leather or rubber soles, and [[open lacing]] with two or three pairs of [[eyelets]].<ref name="BDM">{{cite book|last=Durkin Matthes|first=Betsy|title=Dressing the Man You Love|publisher=Peter's Pride Publishing|date=2006|pages=259|isbn=0-9773878-3-6|url=http://books.google.com/?id=qA1v1ZLuf-kC}}</ref> The name ''chukka'' possibly comes from the game of [[polo]], where a chukker is a period of play.<ref name="RW" />

A form of chukka boots originally worn by [[United Kingdom|British]] forces in the [[Western Desert Campaign]] of [[World War II]] are '''desert boots'''.<ref name="RW" /><ref>{{cite book
| last = Johnston
| first = Mark
| authorlink =
| title = The Australian Army in World War II
| publisher = Osprey Publishing
| date = 2007
| location =
| pages = 54
| url = http://books.google.com/?id=7V1_j1yxLIgC
| isbn =1-84603-123-0 }}</ref>

== Materials and style ==
[[File:Red Wing chukkas.jpeg|thumb|A variation on the classic Chukka boot, this having (as do Desert boots) [[crepe rubber]] soles.]]

Chukkas are usually made from [[calfskin]] or [[suede]],<ref name="BDM" /> although they can of course be made from other materials.<ref>{{Cite document|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE7DD1439F933A05752C1A96E948260|title= Charity, and Crocodile Chukka Boots|publisher=[[New York Times]]|date=November 30, 1988|postscript=<!--None-->}}.</ref> The style first became popular in the late 1940s through the 1960s as [[casual]] wear.<ref name="RW">{{cite book
| last = Woolnough
| first = Richard
| authorlink =
| title = The A to Z Book of Menswear
| publisher = Bespoke Solutions
| date = 2008-01-01
| pages = 72
| url = http://books.google.com/?id=MWeht2EeUWQC
| isbn = 1-897403-25-9
| location = Bermuda}}
</ref><ref name="SM">{{cite book
| last = Miles
| first = Shirley
| authorlink =
| title = American Costume, 1915-1970: A Source Book for the Stage Costumer
| publisher = Indiana University Press
| date = 1989
| pages = 186
| url = http://books.google.com/?id=CpxCUi_udBgC
| isbn =0-253-20543-3 }}
</ref><ref name="Nunn2000">{{citation|author=Joan Nunn|title=Fashion in Costume, 1200-2000|date=1 January 2000|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-56663-279-9|page=221}}</ref> In the 21st century, Chukkas persist as a popular menswear shoe, particularly in the [[United Kingdom]]. They can be worn with both [[Suit (clothing)|suits]] and more casual wear like [[jeans]].<ref>{{citation |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/a-guide-to-the-best-mens-boots-1414174252 |title=A Guide to the Best Men’s Boots |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=October 24, 2014 |last=Plummer |first=Todd }}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.gq.com/style/blogs/the-gq-eye/2013/10/alden-need-supply-co-crenshaw-chukka.html |title=Meet the Everlasting Pair of Desert Boots |work=[[GQ.com]] |last=Deleon |first=Jian |date=October 9, 2013 }}</ref>

According to shoe historian [[June Swann]], the essential chukka boot is ankle-high, open-laced, and unlined, with two to three pairs of eyelets, thin leather soles, calfskin suede uppers in two parts (each from a single piece of leather; quarters sewn on top of [[Shoe#Shoe construction|vamp]]), and rounded toes.<ref name="gazette">{{cite web | url=http://www.gentlemansgazette.com/the-chukka-boots-guide/ | title=The Chukka Boots Guide | publisher=Gentelman's Gazette | date=18 November 2013 | accessdate=2 February 2015 | author=Schneider, Sven Raphael}}</ref>

{{clear}}

==Desert boot==
[[File:Clarks Desert Boot in Sand May 14.jpg|thumb|Clarks' Desert Boot]]

A variant of the Chukka boot is the '''desert boot''', but these always have suede uppers and [[crepe rubber]] soles. Desert boots were popularized in the 1950s by UK shoe company [[C. & J. Clark]].<ref name="guardian">{{cite web | url=http://www.theguardian.com/fashion/fashion-blog/2014/aug/27/chukka-boots-favourite-mods-polo-players-casuals | title=Chukka boots – an enduring favourite for mods, polo players and casuals alike | publisher=The Guardian | date=27 August 2014 | accessdate=1 February 2015 | author=Rickett, Oscar}}</ref>

Desert boots were officially introduced to the world with the debut of the Clarks' Desert Boot at the 1949 Chicago Shoe Fair. After feature coverage in ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'' magazine, their popularity took off. According to Clarks, inspiration came from "the crepe-soled, rough suede boots made in Cairo’s [[Khan el-Khalili|Khan elKhalili bazaar]] for British [[Eighth Army (United Kingdom)|Eighth Army]] officers."

These boots were based on the South African [[veldskoen]] which became a popular footwear item in Southern Africa due to their robust and simple design. Often being bought by soldiers for use in the various bush wars of the region they have become popular across the world as "desert boots". <ref>“Velskoen, pronounced “fell-skoon” and known colloquially as “vellies,” are the ancestor of the modern-day desert boot. They were first made in the 1600s by members of the Dutch East India Co., inspired by the footwear of the Khoisan tribe. These days in South Africa and Namibia, hard-working vellies are worn by all types, from laborers to bush rangers to university students.” - [http://www.selectism.com/2010/06/29/herbert-schier-velskoen-desert-boots/ Herbert Schier Velskoen Desert Boots] ([http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.selectism.com%2F2010%2F06%2F29%2Fherbert-schier-velskoen-desert-boots%2F&date=2015-05-16 archived copy]) and "Relatively unknown outside of Africa, the velskoen - pronounced “fell-skoon” and known colloquially as “vellies” - are actually the ancestor of the modern day desert boot. - [http://www.brothervellies.com/site/about Brothere Vellies]</ref>

{{Quote|The year was 1941, and the soldier, well he wasn't just any infantryman, he was Nathan Clark, and he'd been sent to war with two missions. First and foremost to protect his country, and, secondly, to discover some new shoe designs for [[C. & J. Clark|his family's company]]. As a member of the Eighth Army, Clark had been deployed to Burma, and it was here that he noticed that the officers in his formation were wearing these strange, sand colored chukkas during their downtime. Clark investigated the shoes and learned that they had originally been commissioned to Cairo cobblers by South African soldiers whose old-military issue boots had failed them out on the desert terrain. They wanted something that was both lightweight and grippy which led to creation of a boot with a suede upper on a crepe sole.|Jake Gallagher|[[GQ Magazine]], August 15, 2012<ref name="GQM1">{{Cite document
| url=http://www.gq.com/style/blogs/the-gq-eye/2012/08/dropping-knowledge-the-desert-boot.html
| last = Gallagher
| first = Jake
| title= Dropping Knowledge: The Desert Boot
| publisher=[[GQ Magazine]]
| date=August 15, 2012}}
</ref>}}

== Work boot ==
[[File:Golden-Fox-chukka-boot.jpg|thumb|Chukka work boots with steel toe<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goldenfoxfootwear.com/boots-86/chukka-boots/golden-foxr-5-safety-work-chukka.html|title=Men's Safety Steel Toe Chukka|website=www.goldenfoxfootwear.com|access-date=2016-03-25}}</ref>]]
Because of the versatility and easy slip-on of the chukka boot, the style made its influence in the work force. Some chukkas will feature a safety toe, common in most [[steel-toe boot]]s, with wedge soles for durability.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artofmanliness.com/2011/03/01/guide-boots-shoes/|title=Footwear for Men|website=The Art of Manliness|access-date=2016-03-25}}</ref> The large [[Shoe|vamp]] opening on the work shoe provides workers with more room for their ankles to twist, bend, and move around. Chukka work boots have been specifically designed for [[farmer]]s, [[Carpentry|carpenters]], [[plumber]]s, [[mechanic]]s, and most indoor professions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.manmadediy.com/users/bruno/posts/3570-manmade-essential-toobox-you-need-a-pair-of-trusty-workboots|title=ManMade Essential Toobox: You Need a Pair of Trusty Workboots|website=Man Made DIY|access-date=2016-03-25}}</ref> {{better source|date=April 2016}}{{self-published inline|date=April 2016}}








{{clear}}

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{Footwear}}

[[Category:Boots]]

Revision as of 17:49, 8 April 2016

Chukka boot with leather sole.

Chukka boots (/əkə/[1]) are ankle-high leather boots with suede or leather uppers, leather or rubber soles, and open lacing with two or three pairs of eyelets.[2] The name chukka possibly comes from the game of polo, where a chukker is a period of play.[3]

A form of chukka boots originally worn by British forces in the Western Desert Campaign of World War II are desert boots.[3][4]

Materials and style

A variation on the classic Chukka boot, this having (as do Desert boots) crepe rubber soles.

Chukkas are usually made from calfskin or suede,[2] although they can of course be made from other materials.[5] The style first became popular in the late 1940s through the 1960s as casual wear.[3][6][7] In the 21st century, Chukkas persist as a popular menswear shoe, particularly in the United Kingdom. They can be worn with both suits and more casual wear like jeans.[8][9]

According to shoe historian June Swann, the essential chukka boot is ankle-high, open-laced, and unlined, with two to three pairs of eyelets, thin leather soles, calfskin suede uppers in two parts (each from a single piece of leather; quarters sewn on top of vamp), and rounded toes.[10]

Desert boot

Clarks' Desert Boot

A variant of the Chukka boot is the desert boot, but these always have suede uppers and crepe rubber soles. Desert boots were popularized in the 1950s by UK shoe company C. & J. Clark.[11]

Desert boots were officially introduced to the world with the debut of the Clarks' Desert Boot at the 1949 Chicago Shoe Fair. After feature coverage in Esquire magazine, their popularity took off. According to Clarks, inspiration came from "the crepe-soled, rough suede boots made in Cairo’s Khan elKhalili bazaar for British Eighth Army officers."

These boots were based on the South African veldskoen which became a popular footwear item in Southern Africa due to their robust and simple design. Often being bought by soldiers for use in the various bush wars of the region they have become popular across the world as "desert boots". [12]

The year was 1941, and the soldier, well he wasn't just any infantryman, he was Nathan Clark, and he'd been sent to war with two missions. First and foremost to protect his country, and, secondly, to discover some new shoe designs for his family's company. As a member of the Eighth Army, Clark had been deployed to Burma, and it was here that he noticed that the officers in his formation were wearing these strange, sand colored chukkas during their downtime. Clark investigated the shoes and learned that they had originally been commissioned to Cairo cobblers by South African soldiers whose old-military issue boots had failed them out on the desert terrain. They wanted something that was both lightweight and grippy which led to creation of a boot with a suede upper on a crepe sole.

— Jake Gallagher, GQ Magazine, August 15, 2012[13]

Work boot

Chukka work boots with steel toe[14]

Because of the versatility and easy slip-on of the chukka boot, the style made its influence in the work force. Some chukkas will feature a safety toe, common in most steel-toe boots, with wedge soles for durability.[15] The large vamp opening on the work shoe provides workers with more room for their ankles to twist, bend, and move around. Chukka work boots have been specifically designed for farmers, carpenters, plumbers, mechanics, and most indoor professions.[16] [better source needed][self-published source?]





References

  1. ^ "Chukka". Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  2. ^ a b Durkin Matthes, Betsy (2006). Dressing the Man You Love. Peter's Pride Publishing. p. 259. ISBN 0-9773878-3-6.
  3. ^ a b c Woolnough, Richard (2008-01-01). The A to Z Book of Menswear. Bermuda: Bespoke Solutions. p. 72. ISBN 1-897403-25-9.
  4. ^ Johnston, Mark (2007). The Australian Army in World War II. Osprey Publishing. p. 54. ISBN 1-84603-123-0.
  5. ^ "Charity, and Crocodile Chukka Boots" (Document). New York Times. November 30, 1988. {{cite document}}: Unknown parameter |url= ignored (help).
  6. ^ Miles, Shirley (1989). American Costume, 1915-1970: A Source Book for the Stage Costumer. Indiana University Press. p. 186. ISBN 0-253-20543-3.
  7. ^ Joan Nunn (1 January 2000), Fashion in Costume, 1200-2000, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 221, ISBN 978-1-56663-279-9
  8. ^ Plummer, Todd (October 24, 2014), "A Guide to the Best Men's Boots", The Wall Street Journal
  9. ^ Deleon, Jian (October 9, 2013), "Meet the Everlasting Pair of Desert Boots", GQ.com
  10. ^ Schneider, Sven Raphael (18 November 2013). "The Chukka Boots Guide". Gentelman's Gazette. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  11. ^ Rickett, Oscar (27 August 2014). "Chukka boots – an enduring favourite for mods, polo players and casuals alike". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  12. ^ “Velskoen, pronounced “fell-skoon” and known colloquially as “vellies,” are the ancestor of the modern-day desert boot. They were first made in the 1600s by members of the Dutch East India Co., inspired by the footwear of the Khoisan tribe. These days in South Africa and Namibia, hard-working vellies are worn by all types, from laborers to bush rangers to university students.” - Herbert Schier Velskoen Desert Boots (archived copy) and "Relatively unknown outside of Africa, the velskoen - pronounced “fell-skoon” and known colloquially as “vellies” - are actually the ancestor of the modern day desert boot. - Brothere Vellies
  13. ^ Gallagher, Jake (August 15, 2012). "Dropping Knowledge: The Desert Boot" (Document). GQ Magazine. {{cite document}}: Unknown parameter |url= ignored (help)
  14. ^ "Men's Safety Steel Toe Chukka". www.goldenfoxfootwear.com. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  15. ^ "Footwear for Men". The Art of Manliness. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  16. ^ "ManMade Essential Toobox: You Need a Pair of Trusty Workboots". Man Made DIY. Retrieved 2016-03-25.