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{{infobox cryptocurrency
#REDIRECT [[Bcash]]
| currency_name = Bitcoin Cash
| image_1 = File:Bitcoin Cash.png
| image_title_1 = Logo
| subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|100000000}}
| subunit_name_1 = satoshi
| ticker_symbol = BCH
| color = {{color test|#f7931a}} {{color test|#ffffff}}
| precision = 10<sup>−8</sup>
| coin_definition = Unspent outputs of transactions (any multiple of satoshi)
| author = Satoshi Nakamoto<ref name="huffpostcash" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Titcomb|first1=James|title=Bitcoin Cash: Price of new currency rises after bitcoin's 'hard fork'|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/08/01/bitcoin-cash-everything-need-know-bitcoins-hard-fork/|accessdate=22 January 2018|work=The Telegraph|date=2 August 2017}}</ref>
| white_paper = Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System<ref name="paper">{{cite web |url = https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf |title = Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System |date = 31 October 2008 |publisher = bitcoin.org |accessdate = 28 April 2014 |first = Satoshi |last = Nakamoto |deadurl = no |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140320135003/https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf |archivedate = 20 March 2014 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>
| implementations = BitcoinABC, [[Bitcoin Unlimited]], [[Bitcoin XT]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hertig|first1=Alyssa|title=Bitcoin Cash: Who Supports the Fork And Who Doesn't|url=https://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-cash-supports-fork-doesnt/|accessdate=January 22, 2018|work=CoinDesk|date=August 1, 2017}}</ref>
| website = [https://bitcoincash.org/ bitcoincash.org]
| issuance = [[decentralized]], block reward
| ledger_start_title = Genesis block
| ledger_start = {{Start date and age|df=no|2009|1|3|p=y}}
| ledger_start_title_2 = Block #1
| ledger_start_2 = {{Start date and age|df=no|2009|1|9|p=y}}
| ledger_start_title_3 = First block after split (block #478559)
| ledger_start_3 = {{Start date and age|df=no|2017|8|1|p=y}}
| hash_function = [[SHA-256]]
| circulating_supply =
| supply_limit = 21,000,000 BCH
| timestamping = [[Proof-of-work system|Proof-of-work]] (partial hash inversion)
| block_time = 10 minutes
| block_reward = 12.5 BCH{{efn|group=infobox|from July 2016 to approximately June 2020, halved approximately every four years}}
| block_explorer =
| exchange_rate =
| market_cap = 40,717,301,164 USD ({{as of|2018|1|lc=y}})
| footnotes = {{notelist|group=infobox}}
}}
'''Bitcoin Cash (BCH)''' is a [[Fork (blockchain)#Hard fork|hard fork]] of the cryptocurrency [[bitcoin]]. The [[Bitcoin scalability problem|bitcoin scalability debate]] led to the hard fork on August 1, 2017, which resulted in the creation of a new blockchain.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/02/wtf-is-bitcoin-cash-and-is-it-worth-anything/|title=WTF is bitcoin cash and is it worth anything?|last=Tepper|first=Fitz|publisher=TechCrunch|date=2 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Jake|title=The Bitcoin Cash Hard Fork Will Show Us Which Coin Is Best|url=http://fortune.com/2017/08/11/bitcoin-cash-hard-fork-price-date-why/|accessdate=21 December 2017|work=Fortune}}</ref> The stated goal of the fork was to increase the number of transactions its ledger can process by increasing the [[Bitcoin#Scalability|block size limit]] to eight megabytes.<ref name="Bloomberg Businessweek">{{cite news|last1=Nakamura|first1=Yuri|last2=Kharif|first2=Olga|title=Battle for ‘True’ Bitcoin Is Just Getting Started|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-12-04/battle-for-true-bitcoin-is-just-getting-started-quicktake-q-a|accessdate=19 December 2017|work=Bloomberg Businessweek|date=4 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="huffpostcash">{{cite web|last1=Nguyen|first1=Jimmy|title=All Merchants Want For Christmas Should Be Bitcoin Cash|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/all-merchants-want-for-christmas-should-be-bitcoin_us_5a3bf830e4b0df0de8b06341?v|publisher=Huffington Post|accessdate=24 December 2017}}</ref>

== History ==

===Idea forms===
On July 20, 2017 Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP) 91, aka [[Segregated Witness]], activated.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.inverse.com/article/34693-bitcoin-hard-fork-soft-fork-explained-august-1|title = When Will Bitcoin Fork, and What's It Mean for Crypto's Future? A fork could change the equation for thousands of bitcoin users.|last = Crosbie|first = Jack|date = July 26, 2017|accessdate = July 29, 2017|publisher = ''Inverse''}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/bip-91-has-activated-heres-what-means-and-what-it-does-not/|title = BIP 91 Has Locked In. Here’s What That Means (and What It Does Not)|author = Aaron van Wirdum|date = July 20, 2017|accessdate = July 29, 2017|publisher = ''Bitcoin Magazine''}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.coindesk.com/bip-91-locks-means-bitcoin-not-scaled-yet/|title = BIP 91 Locks In: What This Means for Bitcoin and Why It's Not Scaled Yet|last = Hertig|first = Alyssa|date = July 21, 2017|accessdate = July 29, 2017|publisher = CoinDesk}}</ref>

Some members of the bitcoin community felt that adopting BIP 91 without increasing the block-size limit favored people who wanted to treat bitcoin as a digital investment rather than as a transactional currency.<ref name=nyt-split>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/25/business/dealbook/bitcoin-cash-split.html|title=Some Bitcoin Backers Are Defecting to Create a Rival Currency|last=Popper|first=Nathaniel|date=2017-07-25|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-07-28|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=qz-bitcoin-civil-war>{{Cite news|url=https://qz.com/1037971/bitcoin-cash-is-a-new-twist-in-the-hard-fork-debate-and-a-way-to-bet-on-the-outcome-of-the-cryptocurrencys-civil-war/|title=There’s a strange new twist in bitcoin’s "civil war"—and a way to bet on the outcome|last=Wong|first=Joon Ian|work=Quartz|access-date=2017-07-28|language=en-US}}</ref>

The plan to do a hard fork was first announced by [[Bitmain]]. The project was originally referred to as ''UAHF: A contingency plan against UASF (BIP148)'' by Bitmain on their corporate blog, which the [[bitcoin mining|ASIC bitcoin mining]] hardware manufacturer would launch if [[Bitcoin scalability problem#Proposed scaling solutions|BIP 148]] (a [[User Activated Soft Fork]]) succeeded.<ref name=bitmainblog>{{Cite news|url=https://blog.bitmain.com/en/uahf-contingency-plan-uasf-bip148/|title=UAHF: A contingency plan against UASF (BIP148)|last=admin|first=|publisher=Bitmain Corporate Blog|date=14 June 2017}}</ref> Subsequently, developers took interest in the project.<ref name=bitmagAmaury201707>{{Cite news|url=https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/future-bitcoin-cash-interview-bitcoin-abc-lead-developer-amaury-s%C3%A9chet/|title=The Future of "Bitcoin Cash:" An Interview with Bitcoin ABC lead developer Amaury Séchet|last=van Wirdum|first=Aaron|publisher=Bitcoin Magazine|date=27 July 2017}}</ref> The ''Bitcoin Cash'' name was originally proposed by Chinese [[mining pool]] ViaBTC.<ref name="bitmagAmaury201707"/><ref name=bitmag20170807>{{Cite news|url=https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/bitcoin-cash-or-bcash-whats-name/|title=Bitcoin Cash or Bcash: What's in a Name?|last=van Wirdum|first=Aaron|publisher=BitcoinMagazine|date=7 August 2017}}</ref>

===Development===
The first implementation of the Bitcoin Cash protocol called ''Bitcoin ABC'' was revealed by Amaury "Deadal Nix" Séchet at the Future of Bitcoin conference in [[Arnhem, Netherlands]].<ref name="bitmagAmaury201707"/> The Bitcoin Cash hard fork was announced to take place on August 1, 2017.

===Launch===
Upon launch, Bitcoin Cash inherited the transaction history of the bitcoin cryptocurrency on that date, but all later transactions were separate. Block 478558 was the last common block and thus the first Bitcoin Cash block was 478559.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.bitcoin.com/fork-watch-first-bitcoin-cash-block-mined/|title=Fork Watch: Block 478558 Initiates 'Bitcoin Cash' Split – First Blocks Now Mined - Bitcoin News|date=1 August 2017|publisher=}}</ref> Bitcoin Cash [[cryptocurrency wallet]] started to reject BTC block and BTC transactions since 13:20 UTC, August 1, 2017 because it used a timer to initiate a fork. It implements a block size increase to 8 MB. One exchange started Bitcoin Cash futures trading at 0.5 BTC on July 23; the futures dropped to 0.1 BTC by July 30. Market cap appeared since 23:15 UTC, August 1, 2017.<ref name=qz-bitcoin-civil-war/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/bitcoin-cash|title=Bitcoin Cash (BCH) price, charts, market cap, and other metrics - CoinMarketCap|website=coinmarketcap.com}}</ref>

===Move of hashpower and change to difficulty===
On August 9, 2017 it was 30% more profitable to mine on the original chain.<ref name=aug9coindance>{{cite web|url=https://cash.coin.dance/blocks|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170808183449/https://cash.coin.dance/blocks|deadurl=yes|title=Coin Dance - Bitcoin Cash Block Details|date=8 August 2017|archivedate=8 August 2017|publisher=}}</ref> As both chains use the same proof-of-work algorithm, miners can easily move their hashpower between the two. {{As of|2017|8|30|df=US}} around 1,500 more blocks were mined on the Bitcoin Cash chain than on the original one<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fork.lol/blocks/height|title=fork.lol|website=fork.lol}}</ref> as the high profitability periods<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fork.lol/|title=fork.lol|website=fork.lol}}</ref> attracted a significant proportion of total processing power.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fork.lol/pow/hashrate|title=fork.lol|website=fork.lol}}</ref> Due to the new Emergency Difficulty Adjustment (EDA) algorithm used by Bitcoin Cash,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/Bitcoin-UAHF/spec|title=Technical specifications|date=12 November 2017|publisher=|via=GitHub}}</ref> mining difficulty has fluctuated rapidly, and the most profitable chain to mine has thus switched repeatedly between Bitcoin Cash and mainline bitcoin.

A fix for these difficulty, hashrate and profitability fluctuations was introduced on November 13, 2017 2:06PM UTC.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bitcoinabc.org/november|title=Bitcoin ABC - Home|website=Bitcoin ABC - Home}}</ref> The EDA algorithm has been replaced with a new difficulty adjustment algorithm (DAA) that hopes to prevent extreme fluctuations in difficulty while still allowing Bitcoin Cash to adapt to hashrate changes faster than mainline bitcoin.

=== Market acceptance and naming ===

==== Cryptocurrency exchanges ====

Eventually Bitcoin Cash was broadly adopted by [[digital currency exchange]]s. Exchanges such as [[Coinbase]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://coinbase.com|title=Coinbase - Buy/Sell Digital Currency|website=coinbase.com|access-date=2017-12-20}}</ref> [[Bitfinex]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Bitfinex|url=https://www.bitfinex.com/|website=bitfinex.com|accessdate=18 December 2017}}</ref> [[Bitstamp]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Bitstamp|url=https://www.bitstamp.net/|website=bitstamp.net|accessdate=18 December 2017}}</ref> [[CEX.IO Bitcoin Exchange|CEX.IO]],<ref>{{cite web|title=CEX.IO blog|url=|website=cex.io|accessdate=18 December 2017}}</ref> [[Kraken (bitcoin exchange)|Kraken]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=KrakenFX|title=Bitcoin Cash and a Critical Alert for Bitcoin Margin Traders|url=https://blog.kraken.com/post/1150/bitcoin-cash-and-a-critical-alert-for-bitcoin-margin-traders/|website=kraken.com|accessdate=27 July 2017}}</ref> [[ShapeShift]]<ref name="bitmag20170807"/> and many others use the Bitcoin Cash name and the BCH [[ticker symbol]] for the cryptocurrency. Temporarily, Bitstamp and Bitfinex used the name ''Bcash'', but after being criticized, they switched the name back to Bitcoin Cash.<ref name="bitstampcritic">{{Cite news|url=https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitstamp-criticized-for-listing-bitcoin-cash-as-bcash-despite-community-outrage|title=Bitstamp Criticized For Listing Bitcoin Cash as Bcash, Despite Community Outrage|last=Young|first=Joseph|publisher=CoinTelegraph|date=6 December 2017}}</ref>

Binance,<ref>{{cite web|title=Cryptocurrency Exchanges-Binance.com|url=https://www.binance.com/|website=binance.com|accessdate=14 January 2018}}</ref> and Huobi exchange<ref>{{cite web|title=Statement about Huobi’s attitude to BTC and Bitcoin Cash|url=https://www.huobi.com/p/content/notice/getNotice?id=624|website=huobi.com|accessdate=18 December 2017}}</ref> use BCC as Bitcoin Cash's ticker symbol instead.

==== Cryptocurrency wallets ====

While the alphanumeric address style is the same as mainline bitcoin (BTC), Bitcoin Cash (BCH) should not be sent to a bitcoin (BTC) address. Like mainline bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash addresses can be used more than once, but should not be reused if privacy is a concern. However, there are plans to change the address format.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-ml/2017-November/000447.html|title=linuxfoundation.org|website=linuxfoundation.org}}</ref>

Cryptocurrency wallets such as the Ledger hardware wallet,<ref>{{cite web|title=Cryptocurrencies|url=https://www.ledgerwallet.com/cryptocurrencies|website=ledgerwallet.com|accessdate=18 December 2017}}</ref> KeepKey hardware wallet,<ref>{{cite web|title=Bitcoin Cash Update 8/29/17|url=https://support.keepkey.com/support/solutions/articles/24000012739-bitcoin-cash-update-8-29-17|website=keepkey.com|accessdate=18 December 2017}}</ref> Electron Cash software wallet,<ref>{{cite web|title=Electron Cash|url=https://electroncash.org/|website=electroncash.org|accessdate=18 December 2017}}</ref> Bitcoin.com software wallet<ref>{{cite web|title=Get a Free Wallet|url=https://www.bitcoin.com/choose-your-wallet/bitcoin-com-wallet|website=bitcoin.com|accessdate=18 December 2017}}</ref> and many others use the name Bitcoin Cash for the cryptocurrency, using either BCH or BCC ticker symbol for it.

Trezor hardware wallet uses both Bitcoin Cash and Bcash cryptocurrency names.<ref>{{cite web|title=Which coins are currently supported?|url=https://doc.satoshilabs.com/trezor-faq/overview.html#which-coins-are-currently-supported|website=satoshilabs.com|accessdate=18 December 2017}}</ref> Its architect Marek "Slush" Palatinus explained: "The reason we prefer to use 'Bcash' is to protect users from using the wrong wallet by accident."<ref name="bitmag20170807"/>

== Supporters ==
Notable supporters of Bitcoin Cash (both the idea of increasing the block size and the split of the cryptocurrency) include investor [[Roger Ver]]<ref name="nyt-split" /> and entrepreneur [[Calvin Ayre]].<ref>{{cite web | last = Suberg | first = William | title = Bitcoin Jesus, Calvin Ayre Media Say Bitcoin Cash Is The Only Blockchain | publisher = The Coin Telegraph | date = 18 October 2017 | url =https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-jesus-calvin-ayre-media-say-bitcoin-cash-is-the-only-blockchain}}</ref>

== Tax implications ==

Americans wondering whether their acquisition of Bitcoin Cash is taxable as income, or not taxable as a division of property, have received no guidance from the [[Internal Revenue Service]].<ref>{{cite web | last = Saunders | first = Laura | title = No One Knows How Much to Pay in Bitcoin Cash Taxes | publisher = [[The Wall Street Journal]] | date = 25 August 2017 | url =https://www.wsj.com/articles/no-one-knows-how-much-to-pay-in-bitcoin-cash-taxes-1503658800 | accessdate = 25 August 2017 }}</ref>

== See also ==

*[[List of bitcoin forks]]
* [[List of SHA-256 crypto currencies|SHA-256 crypto currencies]]

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
* {{official website|https://www.bitcoincash.org/}}

{{Cryptocurrencies}}

[[Category:Bitcoin clients]]
[[Category:Bitcoin]]
[[Category:Cryptocurrencies]]

Revision as of 09:44, 22 January 2018

Bitcoin Cash
Logo
Denominations
CodeBCH
Precision10−8
Subunits
1100000000satoshi
Development
Original author(s)Satoshi Nakamoto[1][2]
White paperBitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System[3]
Implementation(s)BitcoinABC, Bitcoin Unlimited, Bitcoin XT[4]
Ledger
Genesis blockJanuary 3, 2009 (16 years ago) (2009-01-03)
Block #1January 9, 2009 (15 years ago) (2009-01-09)
First block after split (block #478559)August 1, 2017 (7 years ago) (2017-08-01)
Timestamping schemeProof-of-work (partial hash inversion)
Hash functionSHA-256
Issuance scheduledecentralized, block reward
Block reward12.5 BCH[a]
Block time10 minutes
Supply limit21,000,000 BCH
Website
Websitebitcoincash.org
  1. ^ from July 2016 to approximately June 2020, halved approximately every four years

Bitcoin Cash (BCH) is a hard fork of the cryptocurrency bitcoin. The bitcoin scalability debate led to the hard fork on August 1, 2017, which resulted in the creation of a new blockchain.[5][6] The stated goal of the fork was to increase the number of transactions its ledger can process by increasing the block size limit to eight megabytes.[7][1]

History

Idea forms

On July 20, 2017 Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP) 91, aka Segregated Witness, activated.[8][9][10]

Some members of the bitcoin community felt that adopting BIP 91 without increasing the block-size limit favored people who wanted to treat bitcoin as a digital investment rather than as a transactional currency.[11][12]

The plan to do a hard fork was first announced by Bitmain. The project was originally referred to as UAHF: A contingency plan against UASF (BIP148) by Bitmain on their corporate blog, which the ASIC bitcoin mining hardware manufacturer would launch if BIP 148 (a User Activated Soft Fork) succeeded.[13] Subsequently, developers took interest in the project.[14] The Bitcoin Cash name was originally proposed by Chinese mining pool ViaBTC.[14][15]

Development

The first implementation of the Bitcoin Cash protocol called Bitcoin ABC was revealed by Amaury "Deadal Nix" Séchet at the Future of Bitcoin conference in Arnhem, Netherlands.[14] The Bitcoin Cash hard fork was announced to take place on August 1, 2017.

Launch

Upon launch, Bitcoin Cash inherited the transaction history of the bitcoin cryptocurrency on that date, but all later transactions were separate. Block 478558 was the last common block and thus the first Bitcoin Cash block was 478559.[16] Bitcoin Cash cryptocurrency wallet started to reject BTC block and BTC transactions since 13:20 UTC, August 1, 2017 because it used a timer to initiate a fork. It implements a block size increase to 8 MB. One exchange started Bitcoin Cash futures trading at 0.5 BTC on July 23; the futures dropped to 0.1 BTC by July 30. Market cap appeared since 23:15 UTC, August 1, 2017.[12][17]

Move of hashpower and change to difficulty

On August 9, 2017 it was 30% more profitable to mine on the original chain.[18] As both chains use the same proof-of-work algorithm, miners can easily move their hashpower between the two. As of August 30, 2017 around 1,500 more blocks were mined on the Bitcoin Cash chain than on the original one[19] as the high profitability periods[20] attracted a significant proportion of total processing power.[21] Due to the new Emergency Difficulty Adjustment (EDA) algorithm used by Bitcoin Cash,[22] mining difficulty has fluctuated rapidly, and the most profitable chain to mine has thus switched repeatedly between Bitcoin Cash and mainline bitcoin.

A fix for these difficulty, hashrate and profitability fluctuations was introduced on November 13, 2017 2:06PM UTC.[23] The EDA algorithm has been replaced with a new difficulty adjustment algorithm (DAA) that hopes to prevent extreme fluctuations in difficulty while still allowing Bitcoin Cash to adapt to hashrate changes faster than mainline bitcoin.

Market acceptance and naming

Cryptocurrency exchanges

Eventually Bitcoin Cash was broadly adopted by digital currency exchanges. Exchanges such as Coinbase,[24] Bitfinex,[25] Bitstamp,[26] CEX.IO,[27] Kraken,[28] ShapeShift[15] and many others use the Bitcoin Cash name and the BCH ticker symbol for the cryptocurrency. Temporarily, Bitstamp and Bitfinex used the name Bcash, but after being criticized, they switched the name back to Bitcoin Cash.[29]

Binance,[30] and Huobi exchange[31] use BCC as Bitcoin Cash's ticker symbol instead.

Cryptocurrency wallets

While the alphanumeric address style is the same as mainline bitcoin (BTC), Bitcoin Cash (BCH) should not be sent to a bitcoin (BTC) address. Like mainline bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash addresses can be used more than once, but should not be reused if privacy is a concern. However, there are plans to change the address format.[32]

Cryptocurrency wallets such as the Ledger hardware wallet,[33] KeepKey hardware wallet,[34] Electron Cash software wallet,[35] Bitcoin.com software wallet[36] and many others use the name Bitcoin Cash for the cryptocurrency, using either BCH or BCC ticker symbol for it.

Trezor hardware wallet uses both Bitcoin Cash and Bcash cryptocurrency names.[37] Its architect Marek "Slush" Palatinus explained: "The reason we prefer to use 'Bcash' is to protect users from using the wrong wallet by accident."[15]

Supporters

Notable supporters of Bitcoin Cash (both the idea of increasing the block size and the split of the cryptocurrency) include investor Roger Ver[11] and entrepreneur Calvin Ayre.[38]

Tax implications

Americans wondering whether their acquisition of Bitcoin Cash is taxable as income, or not taxable as a division of property, have received no guidance from the Internal Revenue Service.[39]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Nguyen, Jimmy. "All Merchants Want For Christmas Should Be Bitcoin Cash". Huffington Post. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
  2. ^ Titcomb, James (2 August 2017). "Bitcoin Cash: Price of new currency rises after bitcoin's 'hard fork'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  3. ^ Nakamoto, Satoshi (31 October 2008). "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" (PDF). bitcoin.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Hertig, Alyssa (August 1, 2017). "Bitcoin Cash: Who Supports the Fork And Who Doesn't". CoinDesk. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  5. ^ Tepper, Fitz (2 August 2017). "WTF is bitcoin cash and is it worth anything?". TechCrunch.
  6. ^ Smith, Jake. "The Bitcoin Cash Hard Fork Will Show Us Which Coin Is Best". Fortune. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  7. ^ Nakamura, Yuri; Kharif, Olga (4 December 2017). "Battle for 'True' Bitcoin Is Just Getting Started". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  8. ^ Crosbie, Jack (July 26, 2017). "When Will Bitcoin Fork, and What's It Mean for Crypto's Future? A fork could change the equation for thousands of bitcoin users". Inverse. Retrieved July 29, 2017. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  9. ^ Aaron van Wirdum (July 20, 2017). "BIP 91 Has Locked In. Here's What That Means (and What It Does Not)". Bitcoin Magazine. Retrieved July 29, 2017. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  10. ^ Hertig, Alyssa (July 21, 2017). "BIP 91 Locks In: What This Means for Bitcoin and Why It's Not Scaled Yet". CoinDesk. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
  11. ^ a b Popper, Nathaniel (2017-07-25). "Some Bitcoin Backers Are Defecting to Create a Rival Currency". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-07-28.
  12. ^ a b Wong, Joon Ian. "There's a strange new twist in bitcoin's "civil war"—and a way to bet on the outcome". Quartz. Retrieved 2017-07-28.
  13. ^ admin (14 June 2017). "UAHF: A contingency plan against UASF (BIP148)". Bitmain Corporate Blog.
  14. ^ a b c van Wirdum, Aaron (27 July 2017). "The Future of "Bitcoin Cash:" An Interview with Bitcoin ABC lead developer Amaury Séchet". Bitcoin Magazine.
  15. ^ a b c van Wirdum, Aaron (7 August 2017). "Bitcoin Cash or Bcash: What's in a Name?". BitcoinMagazine.
  16. ^ "Fork Watch: Block 478558 Initiates 'Bitcoin Cash' Split – First Blocks Now Mined - Bitcoin News". 1 August 2017.
  17. ^ "Bitcoin Cash (BCH) price, charts, market cap, and other metrics - CoinMarketCap". coinmarketcap.com.
  18. ^ "Coin Dance - Bitcoin Cash Block Details". 8 August 2017. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ "fork.lol". fork.lol.
  20. ^ "fork.lol". fork.lol.
  21. ^ "fork.lol". fork.lol.
  22. ^ "Technical specifications". 12 November 2017 – via GitHub.
  23. ^ "Bitcoin ABC - Home". Bitcoin ABC - Home.
  24. ^ "Coinbase - Buy/Sell Digital Currency". coinbase.com. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  25. ^ "Bitfinex". bitfinex.com. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  26. ^ "Bitstamp". bitstamp.net. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  27. ^ "CEX.IO blog". cex.io. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  28. ^ KrakenFX. "Bitcoin Cash and a Critical Alert for Bitcoin Margin Traders". kraken.com. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  29. ^ Young, Joseph (6 December 2017). "Bitstamp Criticized For Listing Bitcoin Cash as Bcash, Despite Community Outrage". CoinTelegraph.
  30. ^ "Cryptocurrency Exchanges-Binance.com". binance.com. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  31. ^ "Statement about Huobi's attitude to BTC and Bitcoin Cash". huobi.com. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  32. ^ "linuxfoundation.org". linuxfoundation.org.
  33. ^ "Cryptocurrencies". ledgerwallet.com. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  34. ^ "Bitcoin Cash Update 8/29/17". keepkey.com. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  35. ^ "Electron Cash". electroncash.org. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  36. ^ "Get a Free Wallet". bitcoin.com. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  37. ^ "Which coins are currently supported?". satoshilabs.com. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  38. ^ Suberg, William (18 October 2017). "Bitcoin Jesus, Calvin Ayre Media Say Bitcoin Cash Is The Only Blockchain". The Coin Telegraph.
  39. ^ Saunders, Laura (25 August 2017). "No One Knows How Much to Pay in Bitcoin Cash Taxes". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 25 August 2017.