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[[Image:Playboy Bunnies 2011.jpg|thumb|right|Playboy Bunnies at the [[Playboy Mansion]], July 23, 2011]]
[[Image:Playboy Bunnies 2011.jpg|thumb|right|Playboy Bunnies at the [[Playboy Mansion]], July 23, 2011]]


A '''Playboy Bunny''' is a [[waitress]] at a [[Playboy Club]]. Bunnies at the original Playboy Clubs that operated between 1960 and 1988<ref name=Playboy /> were selected through auditions, received standardized training, and wore a costume called a "bunny suit" inspired by the [[tuxedo (clothing)|tuxedo]]-wearing [[Playboy#Rabbit logo|Playboy rabbit mascot]], consisting of a strapless [[corset]] [[Teddy (garment)|teddy]], bunny ears, black pantyhose, a [[bow tie]], a [[collar (clothing)|collar]], [[cuff]]s and a fluffy cottontail. More recent Playboy Clubs have also featured Bunnies, in some cases with redesigned costumes based on the original bunny suit.<ref name=Playboy /><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.ukconstructionmagazine.co.uk/online/uk_construction/uk_features/august2011/Playboy%20bounces%20back%20into%20London.html | work=UK Construction magazine | title=Playboy bounces back into London | date=13 October 2011 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021230432/http://www.ukconstructionmagazine.co.uk/online/uk_construction/uk_features/august2011/Playboy%20bounces%20back%20into%20London.html | archivedate=21 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=India Gets Ready for First Playboy Club |url=http://travel.cnn.com/india-playboy-club-goa-857471?hpt=hp_bn5 |work=[[CNN]] | date=December 21, 2012}}</ref>
A '''Playboy Bunny''' is a [[waitress]] at a [[Playboy Club]]. In the original Playboy Clubs that operated between 1960 and 1988<ref name=Playboy />, the Playboy bunnies were selected through standardized training and wore a "bunny suit" costume inspired by the [[tuxedo (clothing)|tuxedo]]-wearing [[Playboy#Rabbit logo|Playboy rabbit mascot]]. This costume consisted of a strapless [[corset]] [[Teddy (garment)|teddy]], bunny ears, black pantyhose, a [[bow tie]], a [[collar (clothing)|collar]], [[cuff]]s and a fluffy cottontail. In more recent Playboy Clubs, such as Sin City that was re-opened in 2006, Playboy bunnies worse slightly redesigned costumes that were based on the original bunny suit.<ref name=Playboy /><ref>{{cite news|date=13 October 2011|title=Playboy bounces back into London|work=UK Construction magazine|url=http://www.ukconstructionmagazine.co.uk/online/uk_construction/uk_features/august2011/Playboy%20bounces%20back%20into%20London.html|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021230432/http://www.ukconstructionmagazine.co.uk/online/uk_construction/uk_features/august2011/Playboy%20bounces%20back%20into%20London.html|archivedate=21 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=December 21, 2012|title=India Gets Ready for First Playboy Club|work=[[CNN]]|url=http://travel.cnn.com/india-playboy-club-goa-857471?hpt=hp_bn5}}</ref>


==Origins==
==Origins==
=== Name ===
=== Name ===
According to [[Hugh Hefner]], the Bunny was inspired by Bunny's Tavern<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bunnystavern.com/ |title=Bunny's Tavern |publisher=Bunnystavern.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> in [[Urbana, Illinois]].
The founder and majority share holder of Playboy, [[Hugh Hefner]], has stated that the idea for the Playboy bunny was inspired by Bunny's Tavern<ref>{{cite web|date=|title=Bunny's Tavern|url=http://www.bunnystavern.com/|accessdate=2012-04-26|publisher=Bunnystavern.com}}</ref> in [[Urbana, Illinois]]. Bunny's Tavern was named after the original owner Bernard "Bunny" Fitzsimmons, who opened the restaurant publicly in 1936. Bunny's Tavern also employed the use of bunny outfits on its waitressing staff, in a variant of [[showgirl]] costume.


Bunny's Tavern was named for its original owner, Bernard "Bunny" Fitzsimmons, who opened for business in 1936. Serving daily food specials for a mere thirty-five cents, as well as ten-cent draft beers, Bunny's catered to locals and University of Illinois students alike. One of those students (in the late 1940s) was Hugh Hefner.
Bunny's tavern catered to locals and [[University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign|University of Illinois]] students with their low prices, featuring daily food specials for thirty-five cents and ten-cent draft beers. Hugh Hefner was a University of Illinois student who frequented Bunny's tavern in the late 1940s, and he formally acknowledged the origin of the Playboy Bunny in a letter to Bunny's Tavern, which is now framed and on public display in the bar.

Hefner formally acknowledged the origin of the Playboy Bunny in a letter to Bunny's Tavern, which is now framed and on public display in the bar.

Bunny's Tavern's usage of the outfit is considered a variant of [[showgirl]] costume.


=== Costume ===
=== Costume ===
[[File:Brazilian playmates at Campus Party Brasil 2009 (2).jpg|thumb|Playboy Bunny waitresses at a [[Playboy Club]], Brazil, 2009]]
[[File:Brazilian playmates at Campus Party Brasil 2009 (2).jpg|thumb|Playboy Bunny waitresses at a [[Playboy Club]], Brazil, 2009]]


The original Playboy Bunny was created by the mother of Ilse Taurins, a Latvian émigrée who was dating one of the Playboy Club co-founders at the time, Victor Lownes Ill. Ms. Taurins had suggested a costume modeled after the Playboy Magazine trademark: a rabbit or bunny. She had her mother, who was a seamstress, make up a prototype, which was then reviewed at a meeting attended by Playboy Club co-founders Hugh Hefner, Victor Lownes and Arnold Morton, as well as frequent Playboy illustrator LeRoy Neiman....
The original Playboy Bunny costume was designed by the mother of Ilse Taurins, who was a Latvian émigrée. At the time, Ms Taurins was dating one of the Playboy Club co-founders, Victor Lownes III.
Ms. Taurins had suggested a costume modeled after the Playboy Magazine trademark, either a rabbit or bunny, and she had her seamstress mother make a costume prototype. The prototype was reviewed at a meeting attended by Playboy Club co-founders Hugh Hefner, Victor Lownes and Arnold Morton, as well as frequent Playboy illustrator LeRoy Neiman.


The outfits were not received well by the co-founders initially but Hefner advised that it could work once changes were made. The initial costume looked similar to a one piece swimsuit, with a white yarn puff tail and a headband with bunny ears, and Hefner suggested cutting the leg higher on the hip to expose more of the leg, and sharpening the v-shape of the costume. His suggested modifications were in an attempt to make the costumes more visually appealing, and the tightly-laced corsets added to the feminine appeal, cinching in the Bunnys' waits by at least two inches.
They wore corsets laced very tightly. It had to be at least two inches smaller than their normal waist


At first, the outfit was underwhelming, looking much like a one piece swimsuit, with a white yarn puff tail and a headband with bunny ears. However, Hefner reportedly saw promise in it and suggested modifications to make it more visually appealing, such as cutting the leg much higher on the hip, exposing more of the wearer's leg and sharpening the v-shape of the costume. For mass production, the costume was manufactured for the Playboy Clubs by the Chicago-based Kabo Corset Company, and was based upon a "merry widow" style of corset within their line.
For mass production, the costume was manufactured for the Playboy Clubs by the Chicago-based Kabo Corset Company, and was based upon a "merry widow" style of corset within their line.


Later, in 1962, French fashion designer Renee Blot was retained to refine the design, and her revisions included making the ears smaller, and adding a collar with bow tie and cuffs with rabbit-head cufflinks, and a satin rosette with the bunny's name, worn on the hip. The original costumes were made in 12 colours of rayon satin. Several years later, Playboy engaged a prominent manufacturer of lingerie and swimwear to create a modified bunny costume that used washable stretch knit fabrics, allowing for costumes in vibrant prints as well as solid colors. The standard stockings also evolved from fishnet material to a special sheer pantyhose style supplied by Danskin. Bunnies wore two pair of these sheer stockings, one taupe toned over which was another pair in black.
Later, in 1962, French fashion designer Renee Blot was retained to refine the design, and her revisions included making the ears smaller, adding a collar with bow tie & cuffs with rabbit-head cufflinks, and a satin rosette with the bunny's name, worn on the hip. The original costumes were made in 12 colours of rayon satin. Several years later, Playboy engaged a prominent manufacturer of lingerie and swimwear to create a modified bunny costume that used washable stretch knit fabrics, allowing for costumes in vibrant prints as well as solid colors. The standard stockings also evolved from fishnet material to a special sheer pantyhose style supplied by Danskin. Bunnies wore two pair of these sheer stockings, a black pair worn on top of a taupe toned pair.


Since 2013, a story has circulated attributing the original design of the Playboy bunny costume to New York fashion designer Zelda Wynn Valdes. However, there is no evidence to support this, and this contradicts the origin recounted in much earlier publications such as the books "Big Bunny" by Joe Goldberg (1967) and "The Bunny Years" by Kathryn Leigh Scott (1998).<ref>Goldberg, Joe, Big Bunny: The Inside Sory of Playboy, Ballantine Books, New York, 1967.</ref><ref>Handy, Bruce, May 2011, "A Bunny Thing Happened: An Oral History of the Playboy Clubs", Vanity Fair.</ref><ref>Scott, Kathryn Leigh, The Bunny Years, Pomegranate Press, New York, 1998, pp.54-55. {{ISBN|978-0-9388-1743-7}}</ref>
Since 2013, a story has circulated attributing the original design of the Playboy bunny costume to New York fashion designer Zelda Wynn Valdes, however, there is no evidence to support this. This is also contradicted by recounts in much earlier publications such as "Big Bunny" by Joe Goldberg (1967) and "The Bunny Years" by Kathryn Leigh Scott (1998).<ref>Goldberg, Joe, Big Bunny: The Inside Sory of Playboy, Ballantine Books, New York, 1967.</ref><ref>Handy, Bruce, May 2011, "A Bunny Thing Happened: An Oral History of the Playboy Clubs", Vanity Fair.</ref><ref>Scott, Kathryn Leigh, The Bunny Years, Pomegranate Press, New York, 1998, pp.54-55. {{ISBN|978-0-9388-1743-7}}</ref>
The bunny costume became a powerful symbol of the Playboy Clubs, and it was also the first commercial uniform to be registered by the [[United States Patent and Trademark Office]] (U.S. [[trademark]] registration number 0762884).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagonow.com/candid-candace/2017/03/womans-history-month-the-designer-behind-the-iconic-playboy-bunny-costume/|title=Woman's History Month: The designer behind the iconic Playboy Bunny costume|website=Chicagonow.com|date=4 March 2017|author=Candace Jordan|accessdate=29 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/zelda-wynn-valdes-playboy-bunny_n_2637802|title=Zelda Wynn Valdes: Black Fashion Designer Who Created The Playboy Bunny Outfit (PHOTOS)|website=Huffingtonpost.com|date=7 February 2013|author=Julee Wilson|accessdate=29 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://observer.com/2017/10/the-influential-designer-behind-the-playboy-bunny-uniform/|title=The Influential Designer Behind the Playboy Bunny Uniform|website=Observer.com|date=10 May 2017|author=Dominique Norman|accessdate=29 June 2018}}</ref>
The bunny costume became a powerful symbol of the Playboy Clubs, and it was also the first commercial uniform to be registered by the [[United States Patent and Trademark Office]] (U.S. [[trademark]] registration number 0762884).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagonow.com/candid-candace/2017/03/womans-history-month-the-designer-behind-the-iconic-playboy-bunny-costume/|title=Woman's History Month: The designer behind the iconic Playboy Bunny costume|website=Chicagonow.com|date=4 March 2017|author=Candace Jordan|accessdate=29 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/zelda-wynn-valdes-playboy-bunny_n_2637802|title=Zelda Wynn Valdes: Black Fashion Designer Who Created The Playboy Bunny Outfit (PHOTOS)|website=Huffingtonpost.com|date=7 February 2013|author=Julee Wilson|accessdate=29 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://observer.com/2017/10/the-influential-designer-behind-the-playboy-bunny-uniform/|title=The Influential Designer Behind the Playboy Bunny Uniform|website=Observer.com|date=10 May 2017|author=Dominique Norman|accessdate=29 June 2018}}</ref>


==Behavior and training==
==Behavior and training==
The Playboy Bunnies were waitresses who served drinks at Playboy Clubs. There were different types of Bunnies, including the Door Bunny, Cigarette Bunny, Floor Bunny, [[Pool (cue sports)|Pool]] Bunny, Fine Dining Bunny, Playmate Bunny, and the Jet Bunnies (specially selected Bunnies that were trained as flight attendants; they served on the Playboy "Big Bunny" Jet). To become a Bunny, women were first carefully chosen and selected from auditions. Then they underwent thorough and strict training before officially becoming a Bunny. Bunnies were required to be able to identify 143 brands of liquor and know how to garnish 20 cocktail variations. Typically, dating or mingling with customers was forbidden. Customers were also not allowed to touch the Bunnies and demerits were given if a Bunny's appearance did not meet requirements.
The Playboy Bunnies are waitresses who serve drinks at Playboy Clubs. There are different types of Bunnies, including the Door Bunny, Cigarette Bunny, Floor Bunny, [[Pool (cue sports)|Pool]] Bunny, Fine Dining Bunny, Playmate Bunny, and the Jet Bunnies (specially selected Bunnies that are trained as flight attendants; they served on the Playboy "Big Bunny" Jet). To become a Bunny, women are first carefully chosen and selected from auditions. Bunnies then undergo thorough and strict training before officially becoming a Bunny. Bunnies are required to be able to identify 143 brands of liquor and know how to garnish 20 cocktail variations. Customers are not allowed to touch the Bunnies, demerits are given if a Bunny's appearance does not meet requirements, and dating or mingling with customers is forbidden.


A Bunny also had to master the required maneuvers to work. These included the "Bunny Stance", a posture that was required in front of patrons. The Bunny must stand with legs together, back arched and hips tucked under. When the Bunny is resting or waiting to be of service, she must do the "Bunny Perch". She must sit on the back of a chair, sofa, or railing without sitting too close to a patron. The most famous maneuver of all, the "Bunny Dip", was invented by [[Kelly Collins]], once renowned for being the "Perfect Bunny.” To do the "Bunny Dip," the Bunny gracefully leans backwards while bending at the knees with the left knee lifted and tucked behind the right leg. This maneuver allows the Bunny to serve drinks while keeping her low-cut costume in place. Strict regulations were enforced by special workers in the guise of patrons.
A Bunny also has to master the required maneuvers to work. These include the "Bunny Stance", a posture that is required in front of patrons, where the Bunny must stand with legs together, back arched and hips tucked under. When the Bunny is resting or waiting to be of service, she must do the "Bunny Perch," where she must sit on the back of a chair, sofa, or railing without sitting too close to a patron. The most famous maneuver of all, the "Bunny Dip", was invented by [[Kelly Collins]], once renowned for being the "Perfect Bunny.” To do the "Bunny Dip," the Bunny gracefully leans backwards while bending at the knees with the left knee lifted and tucked behind the right leg. This maneuver allows the Bunny to serve drinks while keeping her low-cut costume in place. Strict regulations were enforced by special workers in the guise of patrons.


In the 1970s, Lownes used his country mansion, [[Stocks House]] in [[Hertfordshire]], England, as a training camp for Bunnies. The Bunnies acted as hostesses at lavish parties thrown in the house.<ref>{{cite web|title=Aldbury: Be here now|url=http://www.hertfordshirelife.co.uk/out-about/places/aldbury-be-here-now-1-1631649|website=Hertfordshire Life|accessdate=3 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503104502/http://www.hertfordshirelife.co.uk/out-about/places/aldbury-be-here-now-1-1631649|archivedate=3 May 2017|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
In the 1970s, Lownes used his country mansion, [[Stocks House]] in [[Hertfordshire]], England, as a training camp for Bunnies. The Bunnies acted as hostesses at lavish parties thrown in the house.<ref>{{cite web|title=Aldbury: Be here now|url=http://www.hertfordshirelife.co.uk/out-about/places/aldbury-be-here-now-1-1631649|website=Hertfordshire Life|accessdate=3 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503104502/http://www.hertfordshirelife.co.uk/out-about/places/aldbury-be-here-now-1-1631649|archivedate=3 May 2017|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
Line 41: Line 39:
The costume was made from [[rayon]]-[[satin]] constructed on a strapless merry widow corset teddy. Satin bunny ears, cotton tails, collars with bow ties, cuffs with cuff links, black sheer to waist pantyhose and matching high-heeled shoes completed the outfit. A name tag on a satin rosette was pinned over the right hip bone.
The costume was made from [[rayon]]-[[satin]] constructed on a strapless merry widow corset teddy. Satin bunny ears, cotton tails, collars with bow ties, cuffs with cuff links, black sheer to waist pantyhose and matching high-heeled shoes completed the outfit. A name tag on a satin rosette was pinned over the right hip bone.


The uniforms were custom made for each Bunny at the club in which they worked. Whenever the club was open, there was a full-time seamstress on duty. The costumes were stocked in two pieces, the front part being pre-sewn in different bra cup sizes such as B or C cup. The seamstress would match the Bunnies' figure to the correct fitting front and back pieces. Then the two pieces were sewn together to fit each person perfectly.
The uniforms were custom made for each Bunny at the club in which they worked and whenever the club was open, there was a full-time seamstress on duty. The costumes were stocked in two pieces, the front part being pre-sewn in different bra cup sizes, and the seamstress would match the Bunnies' figure to the correct fitting front and back pieces. The two pieces were then sewn together to fit each person perfectly.


There was a woman in charge of the Bunnies in each club, called the "Bunny Mother". This was a human resources type of function and a management position. The Bunny Mother was in charge of scheduling work shifts, hiring, firing and training. The Club Manager had only two responsibilities for the Bunnies&nbsp;– floor service and weigh in. Before every shift the Manager would weigh each Bunny. Bunnies could not gain or lose more than one pound (exceptions being made for water retention).{{Citation needed|date=December 2015}} [[Playboy Enterprises]] required all employees to turn in their costumes at the end of employment and Playboy has some costumes in storage. Occasionally costumes are offered for sale on the Playboy Auction site or [[eBay]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.explayboybunny.com/FAQ'S.htm |title=FAQ'S |publisher=Explayboybunny.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> Some of the costumes on eBay may be [[counterfeit]] or damaged in some way. The only two on public display are in the collections of [[the Smithsonian]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historywired.si.edu/detail.cfm?ID=126 |title=HistoryWired: A few of our favorite things |publisher=Historywired.si.edu |date= |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> and the [[Chicago History Museum]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagohistory.org/treasures/cost10.html |title=Costumes |date=2006-05-25 |accessdate=2012-04-26 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525173133/http://www.chicagohistory.org/treasures/cost10.html |archivedate=May 25, 2006 }}</ref>
There was a woman in charge of the Bunnies in each club, called the "Bunny Mother". This was a human resources type of function and a management position as the Bunny Mother was in charge of scheduling work shifts, hiring, firing and training. The Club Manager had only two responsibilities for the Bunnies&nbsp;– floor service and weigh in. Before every shift the Manager would weigh each Bunny, and bunnies could not gain or lose more than one pound (exceptions being made for water retention).{{Citation needed|date=December 2015}} [[Playboy Enterprises]] required all employees to turn in their costumes at the end of employment and Playboy still retains some of these costumes in storage. Occasionally, costumes are offered for sale on the Playboy Auction site or [[eBay]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.explayboybunny.com/FAQ'S.htm |title=FAQ'S |publisher=Explayboybunny.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> but some of the costumes on eBay are known to be [[counterfeit]] or damaged. The only two costumes on public display are in the collections of [[the Smithsonian]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historywired.si.edu/detail.cfm?ID=126 |title=HistoryWired: A few of our favorite things |publisher=Historywired.si.edu |date= |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> and the [[Chicago History Museum]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagohistory.org/treasures/cost10.html |title=Costumes |date=2006-05-25 |accessdate=2012-04-26 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525173133/http://www.chicagohistory.org/treasures/cost10.html |archivedate=May 25, 2006 }}</ref>


==Image==
==Image==

Revision as of 05:03, 29 October 2020

For other uses, see Bunny suit.
Playboy Bunnies at the Playboy Mansion, July 23, 2011

A Playboy Bunny is a waitress at a Playboy Club. In the original Playboy Clubs that operated between 1960 and 1988[1], the Playboy bunnies were selected through standardized training and wore a "bunny suit" costume inspired by the tuxedo-wearing Playboy rabbit mascot. This costume consisted of a strapless corset teddy, bunny ears, black pantyhose, a bow tie, a collar, cuffs and a fluffy cottontail. In more recent Playboy Clubs, such as Sin City that was re-opened in 2006, Playboy bunnies worse slightly redesigned costumes that were based on the original bunny suit.[1][2][3]

Origins

Name

The founder and majority share holder of Playboy, Hugh Hefner, has stated that the idea for the Playboy bunny was inspired by Bunny's Tavern[4] in Urbana, Illinois. Bunny's Tavern was named after the original owner Bernard "Bunny" Fitzsimmons, who opened the restaurant publicly in 1936. Bunny's Tavern also employed the use of bunny outfits on its waitressing staff, in a variant of showgirl costume.

Bunny's tavern catered to locals and University of Illinois students with their low prices, featuring daily food specials for thirty-five cents and ten-cent draft beers. Hugh Hefner was a University of Illinois student who frequented Bunny's tavern in the late 1940s, and he formally acknowledged the origin of the Playboy Bunny in a letter to Bunny's Tavern, which is now framed and on public display in the bar.

Costume

Playboy Bunny waitresses at a Playboy Club, Brazil, 2009

The original Playboy Bunny costume was designed by the mother of Ilse Taurins, who was a Latvian émigrée. At the time, Ms Taurins was dating one of the Playboy Club co-founders, Victor Lownes III.

Ms. Taurins had suggested a costume modeled after the Playboy Magazine trademark, either a rabbit or bunny, and she had her seamstress mother make a costume prototype. The prototype was reviewed at a meeting attended by Playboy Club co-founders Hugh Hefner, Victor Lownes and Arnold Morton, as well as frequent Playboy illustrator LeRoy Neiman.

The outfits were not received well by the co-founders initially but Hefner advised that it could work once changes were made. The initial costume looked similar to a one piece swimsuit, with a white yarn puff tail and a headband with bunny ears, and Hefner suggested cutting the leg higher on the hip to expose more of the leg, and sharpening the v-shape of the costume. His suggested modifications were in an attempt to make the costumes more visually appealing, and the tightly-laced corsets added to the feminine appeal, cinching in the Bunnys' waits by at least two inches.

For mass production, the costume was manufactured for the Playboy Clubs by the Chicago-based Kabo Corset Company, and was based upon a "merry widow" style of corset within their line.

Later, in 1962, French fashion designer Renee Blot was retained to refine the design, and her revisions included making the ears smaller, adding a collar with bow tie & cuffs with rabbit-head cufflinks, and a satin rosette with the bunny's name, worn on the hip. The original costumes were made in 12 colours of rayon satin. Several years later, Playboy engaged a prominent manufacturer of lingerie and swimwear to create a modified bunny costume that used washable stretch knit fabrics, allowing for costumes in vibrant prints as well as solid colors. The standard stockings also evolved from fishnet material to a special sheer pantyhose style supplied by Danskin. Bunnies wore two pair of these sheer stockings, a black pair worn on top of a taupe toned pair.

Since 2013, a story has circulated attributing the original design of the Playboy bunny costume to New York fashion designer Zelda Wynn Valdes, however, there is no evidence to support this. This is also contradicted by recounts in much earlier publications such as "Big Bunny" by Joe Goldberg (1967) and "The Bunny Years" by Kathryn Leigh Scott (1998).[5][6][7]

The bunny costume became a powerful symbol of the Playboy Clubs, and it was also the first commercial uniform to be registered by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (U.S. trademark registration number 0762884).[8][9][10]

Behavior and training

The Playboy Bunnies are waitresses who serve drinks at Playboy Clubs. There are different types of Bunnies, including the Door Bunny, Cigarette Bunny, Floor Bunny, Pool Bunny, Fine Dining Bunny, Playmate Bunny, and the Jet Bunnies (specially selected Bunnies that are trained as flight attendants; they served on the Playboy "Big Bunny" Jet). To become a Bunny, women are first carefully chosen and selected from auditions. Bunnies then undergo thorough and strict training before officially becoming a Bunny. Bunnies are required to be able to identify 143 brands of liquor and know how to garnish 20 cocktail variations. Customers are not allowed to touch the Bunnies, demerits are given if a Bunny's appearance does not meet requirements, and dating or mingling with customers is forbidden.

A Bunny also has to master the required maneuvers to work. These include the "Bunny Stance", a posture that is required in front of patrons, where the Bunny must stand with legs together, back arched and hips tucked under. When the Bunny is resting or waiting to be of service, she must do the "Bunny Perch," where she must sit on the back of a chair, sofa, or railing without sitting too close to a patron. The most famous maneuver of all, the "Bunny Dip", was invented by Kelly Collins, once renowned for being the "Perfect Bunny.” To do the "Bunny Dip," the Bunny gracefully leans backwards while bending at the knees with the left knee lifted and tucked behind the right leg. This maneuver allows the Bunny to serve drinks while keeping her low-cut costume in place. Strict regulations were enforced by special workers in the guise of patrons.

In the 1970s, Lownes used his country mansion, Stocks House in Hertfordshire, England, as a training camp for Bunnies. The Bunnies acted as hostesses at lavish parties thrown in the house.[11]

Description

The costume was made from rayon-satin constructed on a strapless merry widow corset teddy. Satin bunny ears, cotton tails, collars with bow ties, cuffs with cuff links, black sheer to waist pantyhose and matching high-heeled shoes completed the outfit. A name tag on a satin rosette was pinned over the right hip bone.

The uniforms were custom made for each Bunny at the club in which they worked and whenever the club was open, there was a full-time seamstress on duty. The costumes were stocked in two pieces, the front part being pre-sewn in different bra cup sizes, and the seamstress would match the Bunnies' figure to the correct fitting front and back pieces. The two pieces were then sewn together to fit each person perfectly.

There was a woman in charge of the Bunnies in each club, called the "Bunny Mother". This was a human resources type of function and a management position as the Bunny Mother was in charge of scheduling work shifts, hiring, firing and training. The Club Manager had only two responsibilities for the Bunnies – floor service and weigh in. Before every shift the Manager would weigh each Bunny, and bunnies could not gain or lose more than one pound (exceptions being made for water retention).[citation needed] Playboy Enterprises required all employees to turn in their costumes at the end of employment and Playboy still retains some of these costumes in storage. Occasionally, costumes are offered for sale on the Playboy Auction site or eBay,[12] but some of the costumes on eBay are known to be counterfeit or damaged. The only two costumes on public display are in the collections of the Smithsonian[13] and the Chicago History Museum.[14]

Image

New York Playboy Club Bunnies, Waren Smith, Tiki Owens, and Liz James, aboard USS Wainwright c. 1971

Reception and review

The treatment of Playboy Bunnies was exposed in a piece written by Gloria Steinem and reprinted in her 1983 book Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions.[15] The article featured a photo of Steinem in Bunny uniform and detailed how women were treated at those clubs. The article was published in 1963 in Show magazine as "A Bunny's Tale".[16] Steinem has maintained that she is proud of the work she did publicizing the exploitative working conditions of the Bunnies and especially the sexual demands made of them, which skirted the edge of the law.[17][18]

Clive James wrote of the "callous fatuity of the selection process" and observed that, "to make it as a Bunny, a girl need[ed] more than just looks. She need[ed] idiocy, too."[19]

International icon

The costume is popular in Japan, where it has lost much of its association with Playboy and is accordingly referred to simply as the "bunny suit" or "bunny girl outfit". It is commonly featured in manga and anime; notable examples of characters who have been depicted wearing it include Haruhi Suzumiya, Kallen Stadtfeld of Code Geass, Bulma of Dragon Ball, and the unnamed protagonist of the Daicon III and Daicon IV Opening Animations. The outfit is alluded to in the title of the series Rascal Does Not Dream of Bunny Girl Senpai, and the character Mai Sakurajima is seen wearing one in its first episode. The suit is also popularly depicted in anime and manga fan art and merchandise, even for characters who are never seen wearing it in official works. While bunny suits are most frequently worn by female characters, they are occasionally worn by male characters, usually for comic effect.

In Brazil, there are no Playboy Clubs, but Playboy's Brazilian division has Bunnies who attend its events. For most of the 2000s, the official Bunnies were currently three, and they were also Playmates—both separately, and together in the cover pictorial for the December 2008 edition.[20] The last printed issue of the magazine, in 2018, featured the five Bunnies of the period on the cover.[21]

Bunnies should not be confused with Playboy Playmates, women who appear in the centerfold pictorials of Playboy magazine, although a few Bunnies went on to become Playmates and vice versa (see below).

Return of the Bunnies

In 2006, The Palms Hotel-Casino in Las Vegas opened the first new Playboy club in over a quarter-century, located on the 52nd floor of the Fantasy Tower. Italian fashion designer Roberto Cavalli was chosen to re-design the original Bunny suit.[1] It closed in 2012.

Notable Bunnies

Women who became famous and worked as Playboy Bunnies in their careers include:

Bunnies who were also Playboy Playmates

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c RYAN NAKASHIMA (2006-10-01). "New Playboy club opens in Vegas". Washington Post.
  2. ^ "Playboy bounces back into London". UK Construction magazine. 13 October 2011. Archived from the original on 21 October 2011.
  3. ^ "India Gets Ready for First Playboy Club". CNN. December 21, 2012.
  4. ^ "Bunny's Tavern". Bunnystavern.com. Retrieved 2012-04-26.
  5. ^ Goldberg, Joe, Big Bunny: The Inside Sory of Playboy, Ballantine Books, New York, 1967.
  6. ^ Handy, Bruce, May 2011, "A Bunny Thing Happened: An Oral History of the Playboy Clubs", Vanity Fair.
  7. ^ Scott, Kathryn Leigh, The Bunny Years, Pomegranate Press, New York, 1998, pp.54-55. ISBN 978-0-9388-1743-7
  8. ^ Candace Jordan (4 March 2017). "Woman's History Month: The designer behind the iconic Playboy Bunny costume". Chicagonow.com. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  9. ^ Julee Wilson (7 February 2013). "Zelda Wynn Valdes: Black Fashion Designer Who Created The Playboy Bunny Outfit (PHOTOS)". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  10. ^ Dominique Norman (10 May 2017). "The Influential Designer Behind the Playboy Bunny Uniform". Observer.com. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  11. ^ "Aldbury: Be here now". Hertfordshire Life. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
  12. ^ "FAQ'S". Explayboybunny.com. Retrieved 2012-04-26.
  13. ^ "HistoryWired: A few of our favorite things". Historywired.si.edu. Retrieved 2012-04-26.
  14. ^ "Costumes". 2006-05-25. Archived from the original on May 25, 2006. Retrieved 2012-04-26.
  15. ^ Steinem, Gloria. Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions, pg. 29-69. Plume Books, New York City: 1983.
  16. ^ Published in two parts, Part I and Part II.
  17. ^ Steinem, Gloria. "'I Was a Playboy Bunny', excerpted from 'Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions'" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-27.
  18. ^ "Interview With Gloria Steinem". ABC News.
  19. ^ Visions Before Midnight. ISBN 0-330-26464-8.
  20. ^ "Coelhinhas da Playboy" lançam revista em mercado de São Paulo
  21. ^ Coelhinhas posam nuas em homenagem ao fundador da 'Playboy'
  22. ^ "Larry King divorces Shawn Southwick: Meet the TV icon's slew of ex-wives". Daily News. April 16, 2010. p. 4 of 25.
  23. ^ Kaufman, Joanne (November 16, 1987). "In the Market for Bitter Fruit? Hooperman's Barbara Bosson Seems Always to Harvest a Bumper Crop". People. 28 (20). Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  24. ^ Deirdre Donahue "They May Be Missing Persons, but Terry and Dale Bozzio Have Found Each Other" People Magazine Vol. 22 No. 22 November 26, 1984
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i Suddath, Claire; Sun, Feifei; Cruz, Gilbert; Rawlings, Nate; Romero, Frances (3 June 2011). "Top 9 Successful Ex–Playboy Bunnies". Time. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  26. ^ Clark, Mark (2012). Star Trek FAQ: Everything Left to Know About the First Voyages of the Starship Enterprise. Applause Theatre & Cinema. ISBN 9781557839633. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  27. ^ "Sherilyn Fenn Biography". rottentomatoes.com. Flixster, Inc. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  28. ^ Anders, Marcel (June 2014). "I was criticised for being too sexual. But it was innocent compared to today". Classic Rock #197. p. 54.
  29. ^ "Playboy Holds Bunny Hunt in Asia". www.radaronline.com. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  30. ^ DREIFUS, CLAUDIA (June 16, 1998). "A Conversation With Polly Matzinger; Blazing an Unconventional Trail to a New Theory of Immunity". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  31. ^ Carlos, Al (December 30, 2010). "FIRST PERSON: Maria Richwine: Latina Playboy Bunny Turned Actress". La Prensa San Diego. La Prensa San Diego. Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  32. ^ ROHAN, VIRGINIA (September 25, 2011). "Leonia mom looks back on life as Playboy bunny". northjersey.com. North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  33. ^ "B.J. Ward". metacritic.com. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  34. ^ Saltonstall, David (August 6, 1995). "Quite An 'Other Woman': Brilliant Judge'll Survive Steamy Divorce Scandal". New York Daily News. Retrieved Aug 28, 2013.

References

Further reading

  • Goldberg, Joe (1967). Big Bunny: The Inside Story of Playboy. New York: Ballantine Books.
  • Scott, Kathryn Leigh. The Bunny Years. Los Angeles: Pomegranate Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-938817-43-7.
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