Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/May 13

This is a list of selected May 13 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← May 12	May 14 →

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

• 
  Johan Ludvig Runeberg
• Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (requires undeletion)
  Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (requires undeletion)
• Isabel the Redeemer (requires undeletion)
  Isabel the Redeemer (requires undeletion)
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  Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
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  Lúcia Santos (middle) with Francisco and Jacinta Marto
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  Ben Carlin
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  Ben and Elinore Carlin on Half-Safe in Copenhagen
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  Lahori Gate, the Red Fort's main entrance
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  Sikorsky Russky Vityaz
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  Great Famine National Monument, Ireland
• Maamme, the Finnish national anthem
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  Great Comet of 1861
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  Robert Smalls
• 
  Julian of Norwich

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
Rotuma Day in Fiji	needs more footnotes
1619 – Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt was executed in The Hague after having been accused of treason.	needs rewrite
1846 – The United States declared war on Mexico after a series of disputes in the wake of the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas, starting the Mexican–American War.	refimprove section
1848 – Maamme, the national anthem of Finland written by German composer Fredrik Pacius and Finnish poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg, was performed for the first time.	refimprove section
1888 – Princess Isabel (pictured) signed the Lei Áurea into law, formally abolishing slavery in Brazil.	Unreferenced material, and lacking page numbers
1912 – The Royal Flying Corps, which later became part of the Royal Air Force, was established in the United Kingdom.	refimprove section
1917 – Ten-year-old Lúcia Santos and her cousins Francisco and Jacinta Marto reportedly began experiencing a Marian apparition near Fátima, Portugal, now known as Our Lady of Fátima.	refimprove section
1948 – Fifteen Jewish Kibbutz residents of Kfar Etzion were massacred following their surrender after a two-day battle with the Arab Legion and Arab settlers.	refimprove section
1952 – The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, held its first sitting.	unreferenced section
1967 – Zakir Husain took office as the first elected Muslim President of India.	multiple issues
1981 – Pope John Paul II was shot and critically wounded in St Peter's Square, Vatican City.	lots of CN tags (8), refimprove section
2014 – The worst mining disaster in Turkish history took place when an explosion caused an underground mine fire at a coal mine in Soma, Manisa, leaving 301 people dead.	confusing
* 1638 – Construction began on the Red Fort in Delhi, the main residence of the Mughal emperors, now an iconic symbol of India.	Fair bit uncited
* 1779 – Negotiated by Russian and French mediators, the Treaty of Teschen was signed by Austria and Prussia, leading to the end of the War of the Bavarian Succession.	Date not cited
* 1862 – American Civil War: Robert Smalls escaped from slavery by commandeering the CSS Planter and sailing it from Confederate-controlled waters to the Union blockade.	Date not cited
* 1940 – Three days after becoming prime minister of the United Kingdom, Winston Churchill gave his "blood, toil, tears and sweat" speech to the House of Commons.	Too much uncited
* 1958 – Algerian War: A group of French military officers led a coup in Algiers, demanding the formation of a government to defend French control of Algeria.	Too much uncited
* 1995 – Alison Hargreaves became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest without the aid of Sherpas or bottled oxygen.	"First" claim does not appear in article

Eligible

• 1373 – The English mystic Julian of Norwich recovered from a severe illness during which she experienced a series of intense visions of Christ, which she later described in the first known English-language book written by a woman.
• 1861 – The Australian astronomer John Tebbutt discovered the Great Comet of 1861, through whose tail the Earth passed later that year.
• 1913 – The Russian inventor Igor Sikorsky flew the self-designed Russky Vityaz, the world's first four-engine fixed-wing aircraft.
• 1958 – The Australian adventurer Ben Carlin became the only person to circumnavigate the world in an amphibious vehicle, having travelled over 80,000 kilometres (50,000 miles) by land and sea.
• 1969 – Sino-Malay race riots began in Kuala Lumpur, leaving at least 190 people dead, with the government declaring a state of emergency and suspending the Parliament of Malaysia until 1971.
• 1972 – The Troubles: A car bomb planted by Ulster loyalists exploded outside a crowded pub in Belfast, Northern Ireland, beginning two days of gun battles between the British Army, the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and the Ulster Volunteer Force.
• 1985 – Eleven members of the American Black liberation group MOVE were killed when a Philadelphia police helicopter dropped a bomb on their house during a raid.
• 1992 – Li Hongzhi introduced the Falun Gong movement at a public lecture in Changchun, China.
• 2005 – Uzbek Interior Ministry and State Security Service troops fired at protesters in Andijan, killing between 187 and 1,500 people.
• Born/died: | Muhammad VII of Granada |d|1408| Ole Worm |b|1588| Cornelis Schut |b|1597| John Nash |d|1835| Arthur Sullivan |b|1842| Kate Marsden |b|1859| Lorna Hodgkinson |b|1887| Inge Lehmann |b|1888| Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed |b|1905| Antonia Ferrín Moreiras |b|1914| Ralph Milne |b|1961| H. Trendley Dean |d|1962 Jagdish Mali |d|2013| David Malet Armstrong |d|2014

Notes

• Beatification of Pope John Paul II appears on May 9 and Juan María Fernández y Krohn appears on May 12, so Pope John Paul II assassination attempt should not appear in the same year
• Norway Debate appears on May 7 and Neville Chamberlain's resignation appears on May 10, so Churchill's speech should not appear in the same year

May 13: Yom HaZikaron in Israel (2024)

Aftermath of the Enschede explosion

• 1909 – The inaugural edition of the Giro d'Italia, a long-distance multiple-stage bicycle race, began in Milan; the Italian cyclist Luigi Ganna was the eventual winner.
• 1958 – US vice president Richard Nixon's motorcade was attacked by a mob in Caracas, Venezuela.
• 2000 – An explosion (aftermath pictured) at a fireworks factory in Enschede, Netherlands, resulted in 23 deaths and approximately €450 million in damage.
• 2008 – Nine bombs placed by the Indian Mujahideen, then an unknown terrorist group, exploded in a 15-minute period in Jaipur, India, killing 80 people and injuring more than 200 others.

• Maria Theresa (b. 1717)
• John Littlejohn (d. 1836)
• Alicja Iwańska (b. 1918)
• Gary Cooper (d. 1961)

More anniversaries:

• May 12
• May 13
• May 14