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<noinclude>{{../doc}}</noinclude>
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<!-- Only uncomment ONE image at a time
==Images==
[[Image:Raphael-Constantine at Milvian Bridge.jpg|110px|Battle of the Milvian bridge]]
Use only ONE image at a time
[[Image:Gateway_arch.jpg|100px|Gateway Arch]]
<gallery>
[[Image:Statofliberty.jpg|100px|Statue of Liberty]]
[[Image:Statue-de-la-liberte-new-york.jpg|100px|Statue of Liberty]]
File:Rome-Capitole-StatueConstantin.jpg|Statue of Constantine the Great
File:TUT-Ausstellung FFM 2012 47 (7117819557).jpg|Tutankhamun's mask
[[Image:Liberty-statue-from-below cropped.jpg|100x120px|Statue of Liberty]]
File:Statue-de-la-liberte-new-york.jpg|Statue of Liberty
File:Liberty-statue-from-below cropped.jpg|Statue of Liberty
File:Raphael-Constantine at Milvian Bridge.jpg|Battle of the Milvian Bridge
File:Verbotene-Stadt1500.jpg|Forbidden City in Beijing
File:Gateway arch.jpg|Gateway Arch
File:Anonymous - Ladislaus the Postumous.jpg|Ladislaus the Posthumous
</gallery>


==Ineligible==
{{*mp}} [[1886]] &ndash; In [[New York Harbor]], [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Grover Cleveland]] dedicated the '''[[Statue of Liberty]]''' , a gift from [[France]], to commemorate the [[centennial]] of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]].<!--Featured as [[Template:POTD/2009-10-28]]
{|class="wikitable"
{{*mp}} [[1918]] &ndash; '''[[Czechoslovakia]]''' gained its [[independence]] from [[Austria-Hungary]].<!--Needs cleanup
|-
{{*mp}} [[1922]] &ndash; The [[Italian fascism|Fascist]] '''[[Blackshirts]]''' [[March on Rome|marched on Rome]] to take over the [[Italy|Italian]] government.<!--Need to verify exact date
!Blurb
!Reason
|-
| Feast day of '''[[Simon the Zealot]]'''
| unreferenced section
|-
| '''[[Ohi Day]]''' in Greece ([[1940]])
| refimprove
|-
| [[1420]] – '''[[Beijing]]''' was officially designated the capital of the [[Ming dynasty]] in the same year that the [[Forbidden City]], the seat of government, was completed.
| unreferenced section
|-
| [[1835]] – A confederation of [[Māori people|Māori]] chiefs known as the '''[[United Tribes of New Zealand]]''' signed the '''[[Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand]]'''.
| contradictory between United Tribes and Declaration articles
|-
| [[1893]] – In [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky]] led the first performance of his '''[[Symphony No. 6 (Tchaikovsky)|Symphony No.&nbsp;6 in B&nbsp;minor, ''Pathétique'']]''', nine days before his death.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1915]] – [[Richard Strauss]] conducted the first performance of his [[Symphonic poem|tone poem]] '''''[[An Alpine Symphony]]''''' in Berlin.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1918]] – The [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] provisional government declared '''[[Czechoslovak declaration of independence|the country's independence]]''' from [[Austria-Hungary]], forming the [[First Czechoslovak Republic]]<!--not bold, insufficient references--> in Prague.
| Too much uncited
|-
| [[1922]] – The fascist [[Blackshirts]] '''[[March on Rome|marched on Rome]]''' to take over the Italian government.
| lots of CN tags especially in one section
|-
| [[1965]] – '''''[[Nostra aetate]]''''', the "Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions" of the [[Second Vatican Council]], was promulgated by [[Pope Paul VI|Pope {{nowrap|Paul VI}}]], absolving the Jews of [[Jewish deicide|the killing of Jesus]], and calling for increased relations with all non-Christian religions.
| needs more footnotes
|-
| '''[[Francis Bacon (artist)|Francis Bacon]]'''<!--Irish/English painter--> |b|1909
| refimprove section
|-
|'''[[John Hewson]]'''<!--Australian politician--> |b|1946
|tagged for tone issues
|-
| '''[[Red Auerbach]]'''<!--American basketball coach--> |d|2006
|Unreffed paras, peacock para
|-
|[[Calendar of saints|Feast day]] of '''[[Jude the Apostle|Saint Jude the Apostle]]''' (Western Christianity)
|Lots of cn
|}


==Eligible==
* [[312]] – [[Civil wars of the Tetrarchy]]: [[Constantine the Great]] defeated [[Maxentius]] at the '''[[Battle of the Milvian Bridge]]''' in Rome.
* [[1453]] – '''[[Ladislaus the Posthumous]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''--> was crowned [[List of Bohemian monarchs|King of Bohemia]], although [[George of Poděbrady]] remained in control of the government.
* [[1640]] – '''[[Treaty of Ripon]]''' is agreed, ending the [[Second Bishops’ War]] and forcing [[Charles I of England|Charles I]] to summon the [[Long Parliament]], ultimately leading to the [[First English Civil War]].
* [[1664]] – The [[Duke of York|Duke of York and Albany]]'s Maritime Regiment of Foot, the forerunner to the '''[[Royal Marines]]''', was established at the grounds of the [[Honourable Artillery Company]] in London.
* [[1886]] – In [[New York Harbor]], U.S. president [[Grover Cleveland]] dedicated the '''[[Statue of Liberty]]''' ''(pictured)'', a gift from France commemorating the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]]; New York City office workers responded by spontaneously holding the first '''[[ticker-tape parade]]'''.
* [[1891]] – The '''[[1891 Mino–Owari earthquake|Mino–Owari earthquake]]''', the strongest known inland earthquake in Japan's history, caused widespread damage and 7,273 deaths.
* [[1919]] – The [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] passed the '''[[Volstead Act]]''' over president [[Woodrow Wilson]]'s veto, reinforcing [[Prohibition in the United States]].
* [[1925]] – The '''[[Mask of Tutankhamun|funerary mask of Tutankhamun]]''' <!--''(pictured)''-->, possibly originally made for Queen [[Neferneferuaten]], was uncovered for the first time in approximately 3,250&nbsp;years.
* [[1940]] – [[World War II|World War&nbsp;II]]: '''[[Greco-Italian War|Italy invaded Greece]]''' after Greek prime minister [[Ioannis Metaxas]] rejected [[Benito Mussolini]]'s ultimatum demanding the cession of Greek territory.
* [[1965]] – In [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]], U.S., the 630-foot (190&nbsp;m)-tall steel [[catenary]] '''[[Gateway Arch]]''' was completed.
* [[1995]] – '''[[1995 Baku Metro fire|A fire]]''' broke out on a [[Baku Metro]] train in Azerbaijan's capital, killing 289 people and injuring 270 others in the world's deadliest subway disaster.
* [[2007]] – In the [[2007 Argentine general election|Argentine general election]], '''[[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]]''' became the first woman to be elected [[president of Argentina]]<!--, winning with a 22-percent lead over her nearest rival, one of the widest margins obtained by a candidate since the collapse of the [[National Reorganization Process]] in 1983-->.


* Born/died this day: | '''[[Margaret I of Denmark|{{nowrap|Margaret I}} of Denmark]]'''<!--Queen--> |d|1412| '''[[Peter Tordenskjold]]'''<!--Danish/Norwegian naval officer--> |b|1691| '''[[Robert Liston]]'''<!--Scottish physician--> |b|1794| '''[[Charlotte Smith (writer)|Charlotte Turner Smith]]'''<!--English poet--> |d|1806| '''[[Max Henry Ferrars]]'''<!--British colonial officer--> |b|1846| '''[[Rosalie Slaughter Morton]]'''<!--American physician--> |b|1876| '''[[O. G. S. Crawford]]'''<!--British archaeologist--> |b|1886| '''[[Aki Toyosaki]]'''<!--Japanese singer-->|b|1986| '''[[Carlos Guastavino]]'''<!--Argentine composer--> |d|2000|
{{*mp}} [[1940]] &ndash; The [[Balkans Campaign]] in [[World War II]]: '''[[Greco-Italian War|Italy invaded Greece]]''' after [[Prime Minister of Greece|Greek prime minister]] [[Ioannis Metaxas]] rejected [[National Fascist Party|Italian dictator]] [[Benito Mussolini]]'s ultimatum demanding the [[Military occupation|occupation]] of Greek territory.
{{*mp}} [[1965]] &ndash; In [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], the 630-foot-tall parabolic steel '''[[Gateway Arch]]''' was completed.



-->
==Notes==
'''[[October 28]]''': [[Calendar of saints|Feast day]] of '''[[Simon the Zealot]]''' and '''[[Jude the Apostle]]'''
* [[Prohibition in the United States]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/January 17|January 17]], so Volstead Act should not appear in the same year
([[Western Christianity]]); '''[[Ohi Day]]''' in [[Greece]] ([[1940]])
* [[KV62]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November 26|November 26]], so Tutankhamun's mask should not appear in the same year
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;">
{{divhide|end}}
[[File:Rome-Capitole-StatueConstantin.jpg|100x100px|Statue of Constantine the Great]]
</div>
{{*mp}} [[312]] &ndash; [[Constantine I|Constantine the Great]] ''(statue pictured)'' defeated [[Maxentius]] at the '''[[Battle of the Milvian Bridge]]''' in [[Rome]].
{{*mp}} [[1919]] &ndash; The [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] passed the '''[[Volstead Act]]''' over [[President of the United States|President]] [[Woodrow Wilson]]'s veto, reinforcing [[Prohibition in the United States]].
{{*mp}} [[1954]] &ndash; The '''[[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]''' was re-founded as a [[federacy]] with the proclamation of the [[Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands]].
{{*mp}} [[1965]] &ndash; '''''[[Nostra Aetate]]''''', the "Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions" of the [[Second Vatican Council]], was promulgated by [[Pope Paul VI]], absolving the [[Jew]]s of [[Jewish deicide|the killing of Jesus]], and calling for increased relations with all non-[[Christianity|Christian]] religions.
{{*mp}} [[2007]] &ndash; In the [[Argentine general election, 2007|Argentine general election]], '''[[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]]''' became the first female to be elected [[President of Argentina]], winning with a 22 percent lead over her nearest rival, one of the widest margins obtained by a candidate since the collapse of the [[National Reorganization Process]] in 1983.
</li>
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=October|Day=28}}
<noinclude>
[[af:Wikipedia:Uitgesoekte herdenkings/28 Oktober]]
[[ast:Plantía:Efemérides - 28 ochobre]]
[[bs:Šablon:Na današnji dan/28. oktobar]]
[[ca:Plantilla:Octubre 28]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Årets dage kort/28. oktober]]
[[de:Vorlage:Hauptseite Jahrestage 28. Oktober]]
[[eu:Txantiloi:Urria 28]]
[[gan:Wikipedia:許年今日/十月二十八號]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Efemérides Destacadas/28 de outubro]]
[[ko:위키백과:오늘의 역사/10월 28일]]
[[hr:Wikipedija:Izabrane godišnjice/28. listopada]]
[[he:תבנית:היום בהיסטוריה 28 באוקטובר]]
[[lt:Šablonas:Spalio 28 dienos įvykiai]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Hari ulang tahun pilihan/28 Oktober]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Geschiedenis 28 oktober]]
[[no:Mal:Oktober 28]]
[[pl:Szablon:Rocznice 28 października]]
[[ru:Шаблон:События дня:10-28]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Izbrane obletnice/28. oktober]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Догодило се на данашњи дан/28. октобар]]
[[fi:Malline:28. lokakuuta]]
[[sv:Mall:28 oktober]]
[[ta:Wikipedia:ஆண்டு நிறைவுகள்/அக்டோபர் 28]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:วันนี้ในอดีต/28 ตุลาคม]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:历史上的今天/10月28日]]
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
'''[[October 28]]'''
{{main page image/OTD|File:Prospero X-3 model 2012.JPG|[[Flight spare]] of ''Prospero''}}
* [[1707]] – The '''[[1707 Hōei earthquake|Hōei earthquake]]''' ruptured all segments of the [[Nankai megathrust earthquakes|Nankai megathrust]] simultaneously&nbsp;– the only earthquake recorded to have done so<!--&nbsp;– with an estimated magnitude of {{nowrap|8.6 [[Richter magnitude scale|M<sub>L</sub>]]}}-->.
* [[1776]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: As [[George Washington]]'s [[Continental Army]] retreated northward from New York City, the [[British Army]] '''[[Battle of White Plains|captured the village]]''' of [[White Plains, New York|White Plains]].
* [[1928]] – Indonesian composer [[Wage Rudolf Supratman]] introduced "'''[[Indonesia Raya]]'''", now the country's national anthem.
* [[1971]] – '''''[[Prospero (spacecraft)|Prospero]]''''' ''(flight spare pictured)'', the first British satellite launched on a British rocket, lifted off from [[Woomera Launch Area 5|Launch Area&nbsp;5B]] in [[Woomera, South Australia]].
* [[1992]] – [[Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein|Hans-Adam II]] '''[[1992 Liechtenstein constitutional crisis|threatened to dismiss]]''' the Landtag of Liechtenstein over disagreements on the date of a referendum for the country's accession to the [[European Economic Area|EEA]].
* [[2013]] – The first terrorist attack in Beijing's recent history took place when members of the [[Turkistan Islamic Party]] '''[[2013 Tiananmen Square attack|drove a vehicle into a crowd]]''', killing five people and injuring thirty-eight others.
{{Born and died list| '''[[Ibas of Edessa]]'''<!--Syrian bishop--> |d|457| '''[[Johann Karl August Musäus]]'''<!--German writer--> |d|1787| '''[[Bill Gates]]'''<!--American businessman--> |b|1955| '''[[Lucy Bronze]]'''<!--English footballer-->|b|1991 }}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=October|Day=28}}

Latest revision as of 20:34, 12 July 2024

Purge

This is a list of selected October 28 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

Ineligible

Blurb Reason
Feast day of Simon the Zealot unreferenced section
Ohi Day in Greece (1940) refimprove
1420Beijing was officially designated the capital of the Ming dynasty in the same year that the Forbidden City, the seat of government, was completed. unreferenced section
1835 – A confederation of Māori chiefs known as the United Tribes of New Zealand signed the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand. contradictory between United Tribes and Declaration articles
1893 – In Saint Petersburg, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky led the first performance of his Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Pathétique, nine days before his death. refimprove section
1915Richard Strauss conducted the first performance of his tone poem An Alpine Symphony in Berlin. refimprove section
1918 – The Czechoslovak provisional government declared the country's independence from Austria-Hungary, forming the First Czechoslovak Republic in Prague. Too much uncited
1922 – The fascist Blackshirts marched on Rome to take over the Italian government. lots of CN tags especially in one section
1965Nostra aetate, the "Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions" of the Second Vatican Council, was promulgated by Pope Paul VI, absolving the Jews of the killing of Jesus, and calling for increased relations with all non-Christian religions. needs more footnotes
Francis Bacon |b|1909 refimprove section
John Hewson |b|1946 tagged for tone issues
Red Auerbach |d|2006 Unreffed paras, peacock para
Feast day of Saint Jude the Apostle (Western Christianity) Lots of cn

Eligible


Notes

October 28

Flight spare of Prospero
Flight spare of Prospero
More anniversaries: