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Revision as of 14:50, 28 October 2021

AFC Women's Asian Cup
Founded1975; 49 years ago (1975)
RegionAFC (Asia)
Number of teams12 (finals)
35 (qualifiers)
Current champions Japan
(2nd title)
Most successful team(s) China
(8 total titles)
2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup

The AFC Women's Asian Cup (formerly known as the AFC Women's Championship) is a quadrennial competition in women's football for national teams which belong to the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). It is the premier women's football competition in the AFC region for national teams. The competition is also known as the Asian Women's Football Championship and the Asian Women's Championship. 19 tournaments have been held, with the current champions being Japan. The competition also serves as a qualifying tournament for the FIFA Women's World Cup.

History

The competition was set up by the Asian Ladies Football Confederation (ALFC), a part of the AFC responsible for women's football. The first competition was held in 1975 and was held every two years after this, except for a period in the 1980s where the competition was held every three years. The ALFC was initially a separate organisation but was absorbed into the AFC in 1986.

From 1975 to 1981, matches were 60 minutes in duration.[1]

The competition has been dominated by countries from the Pacific Rim, with the China women's national football team having won 8 times, including a series of 7 consecutive victories.

The tournament frequency changed to every 4 years effective from 2014,[2] after AFC had announced that the Asian Cup will additionally serve as the qualification rounds of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.[3]

The tournament was expanded from eight teams to twelve starting from the 2022 edition. [4]

Qualification

Format

All of the 46 members of AFC who have a women's national team are eligible to participate in the qualification tournament.

Starting from 2022 edition, a total of twelve teams participate in the final tournament including hosts, top three finishers of the previous edition and eight teams from the qualification tournament.[4]

Results

Edition Year Hosts Final Third Place Match Number of teams
Winners Score Runners-up Third Place Score Fourth Place
1 1975  Hong Kong
New Zealand
3–1
Thailand

Australia
5–0
Malaysia
6
2 1977  Republic of China
Republic of China
[a]
3–1
Thailand

Singapore
2–0
Indonesia
6
3 1979  India
Chinese Taipei
2–0
India

Western Australia
cancelled[b]
Hong Kong
6
4 1981  Hong Kong
Chinese Taipei
5–0
Thailand

India
2–0
Hong Kong
8
5 1983  Thailand
Thailand
3–0
India

Malaysia
0–0
(5–4 p)

Singapore
6
6 1986  Hong Kong
China
2–0
Japan

Thailand
3–0
Indonesia
7
7 1989  Hong Kong
China
1–0
Chinese Taipei

Japan
3–1
Hong Kong
8
8 1991  Japan
China
5–0
Japan

Chinese Taipei
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(5–4 p)

North Korea
9
9 1993  Malaysia
China
3–0
North Korea

Japan
3–0
Chinese Taipei
9
10 1995  Malaysia
China
2–0
Japan

Chinese Taipei
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(3–0 p)

South Korea
11
11 1997  China
China
2–0
North Korea

Japan
2–0
Chinese Taipei
11
12 1999  Philippines
China
3–0
Chinese Taipei

North Korea
3–2
Japan
15
13 2001  Chinese Taipei
North Korea
2–0
Japan

China
8–0
South Korea
14
14 2003  Thailand
North Korea
2–1 (a.e.t.)
China

South Korea
1–0
Japan
14
15 2006  Australia
China
2–2 (a.e.t.)
(4–2 p)

Australia

North Korea
3–2
Japan
9
16 2008  Vietnam
North Korea
2–1
China

Japan
3–0
Australia
8
17 2010  China
Australia
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(5–4 p)

North Korea

Japan
2–0
China
8
18 2014  Vietnam
Japan
1–0
Australia

China
2–1
South Korea
8
19 2018  Jordan
Japan
1–0
Australia

China
3–1
Thailand
8
20 2022  India TBD TBD TBD TBD 12
21 2024 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 12
22 2026  Japan TBD TBD TBD TBD 12

Note: aet: after extra time

  1. ^ Competes as Chinese Taipei since 1979
  2. ^ The match was cancelled as Hong Kong team members have already booked the flight to leave Kozhikode before kickoff, otherwise they had to stay behind for further four days for another earliest flight to Hong Kong, which would have upset the team's schedule. Both teams were declared third place.

Performance by nation

Rank Nation Winners Runners-up Third Place Fourth Place Total
1  China 8 2 3 1 14
2  North Korea 3 3 2 1 9
3  Chinese Taipei 3 2 2 2 9
4  Japan 2 4 5 3 14
5  Australia 1 3 2 1 7
6  Thailand 1 3 1 1 6
7  New Zealand 1 0 0 0 1
8  India 0 2 1 0 3
9  South Korea 0 0 1 3 4
10  Hong Kong 0 0 1 2 3
11  Malaysia 0 0 1 1 2
 Singapore 0 0 1 1 2
13  Indonesia 0 0 0 2 2
Total 19 19 20 18 76

Participating nations

Team Hong Kong
1975
(6)
Taiwan
1977
(6)
India
1979
(6)
Hong Kong
1981
(8)
Thailand
1983
(6)
Hong Kong
1986
(7)
Hong Kong
1989
(8)
Japan
1991
(9)
Malaysia
1993
(8)
Malaysia
1995
(11)
China
1997
(11)
Philippines
1999
(15)
Chinese Taipei
2001
(14)
Thailand
2003
(14)
Australia
2006
(9)
Vietnam
2008
(8)
China
2010
(8)
Vietnam
2014
(8)
Jordan
2018
(8)
India
2022
(12)
Years
 Australia 3rd 3rd 2nd 4th 1st 2nd 2nd Q 8
 China 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 3rd 2nd 1st 2nd 4th 3rd 3rd Q 15
 Chinese Taipei 1st 1st 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 3rd 4th 2nd GS GS GS GS Q 14
 Guam GS GS GS GS 4
 Hong Kong GS GS 3rd 4th GS GS 4th GS GS GS GS GS GS GS 14
 India 2nd 3rd 2nd GS GS GS GS GS Q 9
 Indonesia 4th GS 4th GS Q 5
 Iran Q 1
 Japan GS GS 2nd 3rd 2nd 3rd 2nd 3rd 4th 2nd 4th 4th 3rd 3rd 1st 1st Q 17
 Jordan GS GS 2
 Kazakhstan GS GS GS 3
 North Korea GS 4th 2nd 2nd 3rd 1st 1st 3rd 1st 2nd 10
 South Korea GS GS 4th GS GS 4th 3rd GS GS GS 4th 5th Q 13
 Malaysia 4th GS 3rd GS GS GS GS GS GS 9
 Myanmar GS GS GS GS 4
 Nepal GS GS GS 3
 New Zealand 1st 1
 Philippines GS GS GS GS GS GS GS GS 6th Q 10
 Singapore GS 3rd GS 4th GS GS GS 7
 Thailand 2nd 2nd 2nd 1st 3rd GS GS GS GS GS GS GS GS GS 5th 4th Q 17
 Uzbekistan GS GS GS GS GS 5
 Vietnam GS GS GS GS GS GS 6th GS Q 9

General statistics

As of 2018
Rank Team Part Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1  China 14 70 57 4 9 348 33 +315 175
2  Japan 16 76 52 4 20 347 57 +290 160
3  North Korea 10 53 36 6 11 242 38 +204 114
4  Chinese Taipei 13 59 36 5 18 165 77 +88 113
5  Thailand 16 63 33 2 28 110 156 −46 101
6  South Korea 12 48 24 6 18 146 73 +73 78
7  Australia 7 36 18 6 12 64 41 +23 60
8  India 8 35 16 3 16 63 61 +2 51
9  Hong Kong 14 57 11 4 42 26 191 −165 37
10  Vietnam 8 27 9 0 18 32 80 −48 27
11  Singapore 7 27 7 1 19 21 115 −94 22
12  Uzbekistan 5 16 7 0 9 15 64 −49 21
13  Malaysia 9 34 5 3 26 20 161 −141 18
14  Indonesia 4 14 4 1 9 17 49 −32 13
15  New Zealand 1 4 4 0 0 11 3 +8 12
16  Philippines 9 31 3 1 27 14 180 −166 10
17  Kazakhstan 3 9 2 2 5 16 39 −23 8
18  Myanmar 4 14 2 1 11 14 47 −33 7
19  Guam 4 15 1 0 14 5 112 −107 3
20  Jordan 2 6 0 0 6 5 29 −24 0
21  Nepal 3 10 0 0 10 1 67 −66 0

Awards

Year Most Valuable Player Top Scorer Goals Fairplay Award
2006 China Ma Xiaoxu Japan Yūki Nagasato 7  China
2008 Japan Homare Sawa North Korea Ri Kum-suk 7  Japan
2010 North Korea Jo Yun-mi Japan Kozue Ando 3  China
2014 Japan Aya Miyama South Korea Park Eun-sun
China Yang Li
6  Japan
2018 Japan Mana Iwabuchi China Li Ying 7  Japan

See also

References

  1. ^ "Asian Women's Championship". Archived from the original on 21 October 2011.
  2. ^ "Competition Regulations AFC Women's Asian Cup 2014 Qualifiers". Asian Football Confederation. Retrieved 25 July 2012. The AFC stages the AFC Women's Asian Cup 2014 (Qualifiers) (hereafter the "Competition") for the senior women's national teams once every four (4) years. (In Section 1)[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ "VFF Aim To Host 2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup". Asean Football Federation. 5 October 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  4. ^ a b "AFC to invest in new era of national team and club competitions". AFC. 26 October 2019.