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North Korea women's national football team

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the women's team. For the men's team, see North Korea national football team.

Korea DPR
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s)Eastern Azaleas
AssociationDPR Korea Football Association
ConfederationAFC (Asia)
Sub-confederationEAFF (East Asia)
Head coachRi Yu-il[1]
Most capsRi Kum-suk (123)
Top scorerRi Kum-suk (40)
Home stadiumRungnado Stadium
Kim Il-Sung Stadium
Yanggakdo Stadium
FIFA codePRK
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 9 Steady (13 December 2024)[2]
Highest5 (December 2006 – June 2007; September 2008 – March 2010)
Lowest12 (July 2011)
First international
 China 4–1 North Korea 
(Hong Kong; 21 December 1989)
Biggest win
 North Korea 24–0 Singapore 
(Hong Kong; 21 June 2001)
Biggest defeat
 France 5–0 North Korea 
(Glasgow, Scotland; 28 July 2012)
World Cup
Appearances4 (first in 1999)
Best resultQuarter-finals (2007)
Olympic Games
Appearances2 (first in 2008)
Best resultGroup stage (2008, 2012)
Asian Cup
Appearances10 (first in 1989)
Best resultWinners (2001, 2003, 2008)
Medal record
Women's football


Asian Games
Gold medal – first place 2002 Busan Team
Gold medal – first place 2006 Doha Team
Gold medal – first place 2014 Incheon Team
Silver medal – second place 1998 Bangkok Team
Silver medal – second place 2010 Guangzhou Team
Silver medal – second place 2022 Hangzhou Team
Bronze medal – third place 1990 Beijing Team

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea women's national football team (Munhwaŏ Korean: 조선민주주의인민공화국 녀자 국가종합팀, recognized as Korea DPR by FIFA) represents North Korea in international women's football.[3][4]

North Korea is one of the Asian Football Confederation women's powerhouses alongside Japan, China and Australia. The Eastern Azaleas won the AFC Women's Asian Cup in 2001 (scoring 53 goals in 6 matches, a record that still stands), 2003, and 2008, and reached the quarterfinals of the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup.[5]

History

[edit]

1980s

[edit]

According to data from the Korean Central News Agency, women's football in the country began to take shape in 1985. The first football team was formed in the Society of Provincial Sports of South Pyongan Province (Korean: 평안남도체육선수단), and other women's football teams started emerging soon after. On May 19, 1986, the first exhibition match of women's football teams was played at the Kim Il Sung Stadium in Pyongyang.[6]

The first international match of the North Korean national team was held on December 21, 1989, against the Chinese national team as part of the 1989 AFC Women's Championship. The match, which took place in Hong Kong, ended in a 1–4 defeat for the Koreans. Later in the same tournament, the national team played two more matches, losing 1–3 to Chinese Taipei and winning 4–0 against Thailand, thus finishing third in their group.[7] In the following year, in 1990, the North Korean national team won their first international medal, securing bronze medals at the Women's Football Tournament of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing. They only suffered one loss to the Chinese team during the tournament and achieved a 7–0 victory against the South Korean national team.

The 1991 AFC Women's Championship in Japan, in addition to its primary purpose, served as a qualification stage for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, with the top three Asian teams earning a spot in the World Cup. The North Korean national team had a successful start in the tournament, finishing second in their subgroup, which qualified them for the semi-finals. In the semi-final match, the Koreans were defeated by the Chinese team with a score of 0–1. In the match for third place, they faced the Chinese Taipei team. The regular and extra time of the match ended in a goalless draw, and the winner was determined in a penalty shootout, in which the North Korean national team lost 4–5,[8] finishing fourth in the tournament and narrowly missing qualification for the World Cup. The 1993 AFC Women's Championship brought silver medals to the North Korean team, as they only lost the final match to the Chinese team with a score of 3–0.[9] The North Korean team missed the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup tournament as they were absent from 1994 Asian Games held in Hiroshima, which served as a parallel qualification for the World Cup. The North Korean national team was also absent from the 1995 AFC Women's Championship.

For the first time in their history, the Korean women's team secured a spot in the World Cup after finishing as runners-up in the 1997 AFC Women's Championship. In the semi-finals, they defeated the Japanese national team with a score of 1–0. In the final match, they faced the Chinese team once more and were defeated 0–2.[10] At the 1998 Asian Games, the North Korean national team reached the final again but lost 0–1 to its Chinese counterparts. In their first World Cup, the North Korean team was placed in a group with Nigeria, Denmark, and the tournament hosts, the United States. They lost their first match against Nigeria 1–2, but bounced back in the second match to defeat the Danish team 3–0. A 0–3 loss to the United States in the final group-stage match left the North Korean team in third place in the group, preventing them from reaching the tournament's knockout stage.[11]

Disqualification for 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup

[edit]

During the team's participation at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, on 7 July 2011, FIFA announced that two of its players, Song Jong-Sun and Jong Pok-Sim, had failed doping tests during the tournament and were provisionally suspended prior to their team's match against Colombia.[12] On 16 July, FIFA announced that three additional players from North Korea tested positive following target testing of the whole team.[13] North Korea reasoned the positive doping results in from deer musk-derived Chinese traditional medicine used to treat players hit by lightning.[14] On 25 August 2011, the North Korean team was fined US$ 400,000 which is equal to the prize it received by finishing 13th in the 2011 tournament, and was excluded from participation at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, including its qualification round.[15]

2020s

[edit]

After it won the 2019 Cyprus Women's Cup in March 2019, the team was inactive until the 2022 Asian Games (played in September 2023) partially due to the COVID-19 pandemic;[16] during this time, the team became unranked due to a lack of FIFA-recognized play.[17] The team's ranking has since been restored.[18] North Korea would almost qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics losing to Japan in the two-leg third round Olympic qualifiers.[19]

As of the June 2024 FIFA rankings, the team is ranked 10th in the world.[20]

Results and fixtures

[edit]
Main article: North Korea women's national football team results
See also: 2022 in association football, 2022 in sports, and FIFA International Match Calendar

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

Legend

  Win   Draw   Loss   Fixtures

2023

[edit]
24 September 2022 Asian Games North Korea  7–0  Singapore Wenzhou, China
19:30 UTC+8
Report Stadium: Wenzhou Sports Centre
Attendance: 5,320
Referee: Haneen Murad (Jordan)
Assistant referees: Heba Saadieh (Palestine)
Islam Al-Abadi (Jordan)
Fourth official: Doumouh Al Bakkar (Lebanon)
27 September 2022 Asian Games Singapore  0–10  North Korea Wenzhou, China
16:00 UTC+8 Report
Stadium: Wenzhou Sports Centre
Attendance: 3,669
Referee: Doumouh Al Bakkar (Lebanon)
Assistant referees: Unurjargal Battsetseg (Mongolia)
Islam Al-Abadi (Jordan)
Fourth official: Haneen Murad (Jordan)
30 September 2022 Asian Games QF South Korea  1–4  North Korea Wenzhou, China
16:30 UTC+8
Report
Stadium: Wenzhou Sports Centre
Attendance: 6,171
Referee: Pansa Chaisanit (Thailand)
3 October 2022 Asian Games SF Uzbekistan  0–8  North Korea Hangzhou, China
18:00 UTC+8 Report
Stadium: Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium
Attendance: 10,402
Referee: Le Thi Ly (Vietnam)
6 October 2022 Asian Games F Japan  4–1  North Korea Hangzhou, China
20:00 UTC+8
Report
Stadium: Huanglong Sports Centre Stadium
Attendance: 37,166
Referee: Veronika Bernatskaia (Kyrgyzstan)
26 October 2024 Olympic Qualifiers R2 China  1–2  North Korea Xiamen, China
19:35 UTC+8
Report
Stadium: Xiamen Egret Stadium
Referee: Kate Jacewicz (Australia)
29 October 2024 Olympic Qualifiers R2 North Korea  0–0  South Korea Xiamen, China
15:30 UTC+8 Report Stadium: Xiamen Egret Stadium
Attendance: 7,582
Referee: Lê Thị Lý (Vietnam)
30 November 2024 EAFF E-1 Football Championship PR Hong Kong  0–11  North Korea Zhuhai, China
16:00 UTC+8 Report
Stadium: Suoka Sports Training Base Pitch 2
Referee: Dong Fangyu (China PR)
2 December 2024 EAFF E-1 Football Championship PR North Korea  19–0  Mongolia Zhuhai, China
16:00 UTC+8
Report Stadium: Suoka Sports Training Base Pitch 2
Referee: Tien Jin (China)
4 December 2024 EAFF E-1 Football Championship PR Northern Mariana Islands  0–17  North Korea Zhuhai, China
10:00 UTC+8 Report
Stadium: Suoka Sports Training Base Pitch 2
Referee: Dong Fangyu (China)

2024

[edit]
24 February 2024 Olympic Qualifiers R3 North Korea  0–0  Japan Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
16:04 UTC+3 Report Stadium: Prince Abdullah Al Faisal Stadium[21]
Attendance: 100
Referee: Lê Thị Lý (Vietnam)
28 February 2024 Olympic Qualifiers R3 Japan  2–1
(2–1 agg.)		  North Korea Tokyo, Japan
18:34 UTC+9
Report
Stadium: Japan National Stadium
Attendance: 45,787
Referee: Casey Reibelt (Australia)
12 July Friendly Russia  0–3  North Korea Moscow, Russia
20:00 UTC+3 Report (FIFA)
Stadium: Moskvich stadium
15 July Friendly Russia  0–0  North Korea Moscow, Russia
19:00 UTC+3 Report (FIFA) Stadium: Moskvich stadium

Coaching staff

[edit]

Current coaching staff

[edit]
As of 30 September 2023.
Role Name Ref.
Head coach Ri Yu-il [22]
Team Manager Kim Myong-chol
Assistant coach Pak Song-jin
Goalkeeping coach Kim Myong-gil
Fitness coach Ri Jong-sim
Team Doctor North Korea Pak Kyong-hui

Manager history

[edit]
Name Period Tournament
North Korea Myong Dong-chan 1989–1999 1989 AFC Women's Championship: Group Stage
1991 AFC Women's Championship: Fourth place
1993 AFC Women's Championship: 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Second place
1997 AFC Women's Championship: 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Second place
1998 Asian Games: 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Silver medal Winners
1999 FIFA Women's World Cup: Group stage
North Korea Ri Song-gun 1999–2003 1999 AFC Women's Championship: 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Third Place
2001 AFC Women's Championship: Champions
2002 Albena Cup: Champions
2002 Asian Games: 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold medal Winners
2003 AFC Women's Championship: Champions
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup: Group stage
North Korea Sin Ui-gun 2012 2012 Four Nations Tournament: Champions
2012 Summer Olympics: Group stage
North Korea Kim Kwang-min 2004–2011
2013–2019 		2004 Australia Cup: Champions
2005 EAFF Women's Football Championship: 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Second place
2006 AFC Women's Asian Cup: 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Third Place
2006 Asian Games: 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold medal Winners
2007 FIFA Women's World Cup: Quarter-finalists
2008 EAFF Women's Football Championship: 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Second place
2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup: Champions
2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup: 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Second place
2010 Asian Games 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Silver medal Winners
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup: Group stage
2013 EAFF Women's East Asian Cup: Champions
2014 Four Nations Tournament: 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Second place
2014 Algarve Cup: Eighth place
2014 Asian Games: 1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold medal Winners
2015 EAFF Women's East Asian Cup: Champions
2017 Cyprus Women's Cup: 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Third Place
2017 Yongchuan International Tournament: 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Second Place
2017 EAFF E-1 Football Championship: Champions
2018 Cyprus Women's Cup: 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Third Place
2018 Asian Games: Quarter-finalists
2019 Cyprus Women's Cup: Champions
North Korea Ri Yu-il 2023–present 2022 Asian Games: 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Silver medal Winners

Players

[edit]

Current squad

[edit]

The following 20 players were called up for Friendly matches against Russia.[24]

  • Match dates: 12 and 15 July 2024
  • Opposition:  Russia
  • Caps and goals correct as of: 15 July 2024, after the match against  Russia
No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
18 1GK Yu Son-gum (2003-11-08) 8 November 2003 (age 21) 6 0 North Korea Sobaeksu Sports Club
1 1GK Kim Jong-sun (2003-10-13) 13 October 2003 (age 21) 0 0 North Korea Sobaeksu Sports Club
6 2DF Myong Yu-jong (명유정) (2003-08-29) 29 August 2003 (age 21) 16 3 North Korea April 25 Sports Club
15 2DF Ri Jong-gum (2002-08-09) 9 August 2002 (age 22) 7 0 North Korea April 25 Sports Club
19 2DF Kim Su-rim (age 22) 2 1 North Korea
20 2DF Ri Hye-gyong (1999-09-24) 24 September 1999 (age 25) 14 0 North Korea Amnokgang Sports Club
4 3MF Kim Song-gyong (2005-02-12) 12 February 2005 (age 19) 1 0 North Korea
5 3MF An Kuk-hyang (2001-03-25) 25 March 2001 (age 23) 2 0 North Korea
9 3MF Ju Hyo-sim (주효심) (1998-06-21) 21 June 1998 (age 26) 12 3 North Korea April 25 Sports Club
10 4FW Ri Hak (리학) (2002-06-12) 12 June 2002 (age 22) 13 9 North Korea April 25 Sports Club
11 4FW Han Jin-hong (2002-02-16) 16 February 2002 (age 22) 9 7 North Korea April 25 Sports Club
12 4FW Hong Song-ok (홍성옥) (2003-08-21) 21 August 2003 (age 21) 15 8 North Korea Amnokgang Sports Club
13 4FW Kim Chung-mi (2003-06-01) 1 June 2003 (age 21) 12 4 North Korea April 25 Sports Club
14 4FW Jong Yun-mi (2002-02-04) 4 February 2002 (age 22) 1 0 North Korea
2 Ham Ye-song 1 0 North Korea
3 Jo Pom-mi 2 0 North Korea
7 3MF Choe Song-gyong (2004-02-18) 18 February 2004 (age 20) 2 0 North Korea
8 Kang Hyong-wi 2 0 North Korea
16 Kim Su-gyong 2 0 North Korea
17 Ro Jin-a 0 0 North Korea

Recent call ups

[edit]
  • The following players have been called up to a North Korea squad in the past 12 months.
Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
GK Kim Un-hui (1999-02-01) 1 February 1999 (age 25) 5 0 North Korea Amnokgang Sports Club 2024 Olympic Qualifying
GK Pak Ju-mi (2003-07-01) 1 July 2003 (age 21) 6 0 North Korea Naekohyang Sport Club 2024 Olympic Qualifying
DF Ri Myong-gum (리명금) (2003-01-01) 1 January 2003 (age 21) 11 1 North Korea Naekohyang Sport Club 2024 Olympic Qualifying
DF Ri Kum-hyang (리금향) (2001-04-22) 22 April 2001 (age 23) 13 2 North Korea Naekohyang Sport Club 2024 Olympic Qualifying
DF Pong Song-ae (봉성애) (2001-11-30) 30 November 2001 (age 23) 5 4 North Korea Naekohyang Sport Club 2024 Olympic Qualifying
DF Song Chun-sim (2002-05-29) 29 May 2002 (age 22) 3 3 North Korea Pyongyang Sports Club 2024 Olympic Qualifying
DF Pak Sin-Jong (1997-07-27) 27 July 1997 (age 27) 3 0 North Korea Amnokgang Sports Club 2024 Olympic Qualifying
DF Son Ok-ju (2000-03-07) 7 March 2000 (age 24) 4 0 North Korea Rimyongsu Sports Club 2024 Olympic Qualifying
DF Ri Pom-Hyang (1998-03-15) 15 March 1998 (age 26) 0 0 North Korea April 25 Sports Club 2022 Asian Games
MF Ri Su-jong (2002-07-05) 5 July 2002 (age 22) 10 6 North Korea Naekohyang Sport Club 2024 Olympic Qualifying
MF Choe Kum-ok (2002-02-23) 23 February 2002 (age 22) 12 4 North Korea Naekohyang Sport Club 2024 Olympic Qualifying
MF Wi Jong-sim (위정심) (captain) (1997-10-13) 13 October 1997 (age 27) 7 0 North Korea April 25 Sports Club 2024 Olympic Qualifying
MF Kim Jong-sim (1999-09-26) 26 September 1999 (age 25) 7 5 North Korea 2025 EAFF E-1 Championship Prelim. round
FW Sung Hyang-sim (승향심) (1999-12-02) 2 December 1999 (age 25) 11 6 North Korea Pyongyang Sports Club 2024 Olympic Qualifying
FW Kim Kyong-yong (김경영) (2002-01-02) 2 January 2002 (age 22) 13 17 North Korea Naekohyang Sport Club 2024 Olympic Qualifying
FW Kim Hye-yong (김혜영) (2003-03-11) 11 March 2003 (age 21) 9 7 North Korea Naekohyang Sport Club 2024 Olympic Qualifying
FW An Myong-song (2001-08-16) 16 August 2001 (age 23) 5 4 North Korea Amnokgang Sports Club 2022 Asian Games

Honours

[edit]

Continental

[edit]
Champions: 2001, 2003, 2008
Runners-up: 1993, 1997, 2010
Champions: 2002, 2006, 2014
Runners-up: 1998, 2010, 2022
Bronze Medalists: 1990

Regional

[edit]
Champions: 2013, 2015, 2017
Runners-up: 2005, 2008

Other invitational tournaments

[edit]
Champions: 2002
Champions: 2004[25]
Champions: 2019
Champions: 2012

Competitive record

[edit]

FIFA Women's World Cup

[edit]
The team at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup
Main article: North Korea at the FIFA Women's World Cup
FIFA Women's World Cup record
Year Result GP W D* L GF GA GD
China 1991 Did not qualify
Sweden 1995 Did not enter
United States 1999 Group stage 3 1 0 2 4 6 −2
United States 2003 3 1 0 2 3 4 −1
China 2007 Quarter-finals 4 1 1 2 5 7 −2
Germany 2011 Group stage 3 0 1 2 0 3 −3
Canada 2015 Banned
France 2019 Did not qualify
AustraliaNew Zealand 2023 Did not enter
Brazil 2027 TBD
Total 4/9 13 3 2 8 12 20 −8
*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
FIFA Women's World Cup history
Year Round Date Opponent Result Stadium
United States 1999 Group stage 20 June  Nigeria L 1–2 Rose Bowl, Pasadena
24 June  Denmark W 3–1 Civic Stadium, Portland
27 June  United States L 0–3 Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough
United States 2003 Group stage 20 September  Nigeria W 3–0 Lincoln Financial Field, Philadelphia
25 September  Sweden L 0–1
28 September  United States L 0–3 Columbus Crew Stadium, Columbus
China 2007 Group stage 11 September  United States D 2–2 Chengdu Sports Center, Chengdu
14 September  Nigeria W 2–0
18 September  Sweden L 1–2 Tianjin Olympic Centre Stadium, Tianjin
Quarter-finals 22 September  Germany L 0–3 Wuhan Stadium, Wuhan
Germany 2011 Group stage 28 June  United States L 0–2 Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion, Dresden
2 July  Sweden L 0–1 Impuls Arena, Augsburg
6 July  Colombia D 0–0 Ruhrstadion, Bochum

Olympic Games

[edit]
Summer Olympics record
Hosts / Year Result GP W D L GS GA GD
United States 1996 Did not qualify
Australia 2000
Greece 2004
China 2008 Group stage 3 1 0 2 2 3 –1
United Kingdom 2012 3 1 0 2 2 6 –4
Brazil 2016 Did not qualify
Japan 2020 Withdrew
France 2024 Did not qualify
Total 2/7 6 2 0 4 4 9 -5

AFC Women's Asian Cup

[edit]
AFC Women's Asian Cup record
Hosts / Year Result GP W D* L GS GA GD
Hong Kong 1975 Did not participate
Taiwan 1977
India 1980
Hong Kong 1981
1983
Hong Kong 1986
Hong Kong 1989 Group stage 3 1 0 2 6 7 −1
Japan 1991 Fourth place 6 3 1 2 25 2 +23
Malaysia 1993 Runners-up 5 3 1 1 18 4 +14
Malaysia 1995 Did not participate
China 1997 Runners-up 5 3 0 2 24 6 +18
Philippines 1999 Third place 6 4 1 1 28 8 +20
Chinese Taipei 2001 Winners 6 6 0 0 53 1 +52
2003 Winners 6 5 1 0 50 3 +47
Australia 2006 Third place 6 4 1 1 16 3 +13
Vietnam 2008 Winners 5 5 0 0 14 1 +13
China 2010 Runners-up 5 3 1 1 7 2 +5
Vietnam 2014 Banned (see above)
Jordan 2018 Did not qualify
India 2022 Withdrew
Australia 2026 To be determined
Total 10/21 53 37 6 10 241 37 +204
*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

Asian Games

[edit]
Football at the Asian Games
Hosts / Year Result M W D L GF GA GD
China 1990 Third place 5 2 2 1 19 3 +16
Japan 1994 Did not enter
Thailand 1998 Runners-up 5 3 1 1 26 4 +22
South Korea 2002 Winners 5 4 1 0 8 0 +8
Qatar 2006 Winners 5 4 1 0 16 2 +14
China 2010 Runners-up 4 2 1 1 5 2 +3
South Korea 2014 Winners 5 5 0 0 16 2 +14
Indonesia 2018 6th place 4 2 0 2 25 4 +21
China 2022 Runners-up 4 4 0 1 30 5 +25
Japan 2026 TBD - - - - - - -
Total 7/8 31 22 6 5 115 17 +98

EAFF E-1 Football Championship

[edit]
EAFF E-1 Football Championship (women)
Hosts / Year Result M W D L GF GA GD
South Korea 2005 Runners-up 3 2 0 1 2 1 +1
China 2008 Runners-up 3 1 1 1 6 3 +3
Japan 2010 Withdrew
South Korea 2013 Winners 3 2 1 0 3 1 +2
China 2015 Winners 3 3 0 0 9 4 +5
Japan 2017 Winners 3 3 0 0 5 0 +5
South Korea 2019 Withdrew
Japan 2022 Did not enter
South Korea 2024
Total 5/9 15 11 2 2 25 9 +16

Algarve Cup

[edit]
Portugal Algarve Cup record
Year Result M W D L GF GA GD
2014 8th place 4 3 0 1 6 4 +2
Total 1/27 4 3 0 1 6 4 +2

Cyprus Women's Cup

[edit]
Cyprus Cyprus Women's Cup record
Year Result GP W D L GF GA GD
2017 Third place 4 3 0 1 9 2 +7
2018 Third place 4 3 1 0 5 1 +4
2019 Champions 4 3 1 0 12 6 +6
Total 3/13 12 9 2 1 26 9 +17

Four Nations Tournament

[edit]
China Four Nations Tournament record
Year Result GP W D L GF GA GD
2012 Champions 3 2 1 0 2 0 +2
2014 Runners-up 3 2 0 1 3 1 +2
Total 2/18 6 4 1 1 5 1 +4

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ FIFA.com. "Member Association - Korea DPR". www.fifa.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
  2. ^ "The FIFA/Coca-Cola Women's World Ranking". FIFA. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Kim Jong-il: The Success Behind DPR Ladies Football?". Goal.com. 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2012-11-01.
  4. ^ "Red devils vs. 'axis of evil'-INSIDE Korea JoongAng Daily". Koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com. 2002-09-05. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved 2012-10-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ^ Enigmatic Korea DPR and their distinctive football achievements
  6. ^ "Developing North Korean Women's Football". kcna.co.jp. KCNA. 30 November 2006. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  7. ^ "Asian Women's Championship 1989 – RSSSF". rsssf.com. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  8. ^ "Asian Women's Championship 1991 – RSSSF". rsssf.com. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  9. ^ "Asian Women's Championship 1993 – RSSSF". rsssf.com. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  10. ^ "Asian Women's Championship 1997 – RSSSF". rsssf.com. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  11. ^ "FIFA Women's World Cup USA 1999". fifa.com. FIFA. 25 May 2014. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  12. ^ "Two players from Korea DPR provisionally suspended following anti-doping tests". FIFA. 2011-07-07. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-07.
  13. ^ "Adverse analytical findings recorded for three additional players from Korea DPR". FIFA. 2011-07-16. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-16.
  14. ^ "Strange story of North Korea women's soccer". ESPN.com. 19 May 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  15. ^ "FIFA Disciplinary Committee decisions for Germany 2011". FIFA.com. 2011-08-25. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
  16. ^ Chung, Chaewon (July 23, 2021). "Absence of North Korean women's soccer team at Olympics a loss for diplomacy". NK News. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  17. ^ "Asian Games Women's Soccer Roundup: Japan Win Gold, Unranked North Korea Pick Up Silver". Forbes. October 7, 2023. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  18. ^ Bishop, Alex (February 20, 2024). "What is behind North Korea's rise as a women's football power?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  19. ^ "North Korea: Women's football's sleeping giant". BBC Sport. 12 August 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Women's Ranking". FIFA.com. June 14, 2024. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
  21. ^ "Latest update on AFC Women's Olympic Qualifier". the-afc.com. Asian Football Confederation. 21 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  22. ^ "Korea Republic Vs. Korea DPR – Team Officials" (PDF). info.hangzhou2022.cn. Olympic Council of Asia. 30 September 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  23. ^ FIFA.com. "Member Association - Korea DPR". www.fifa.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
  24. ^ "Friendly Match report: Russia v Korea DPR". rfs.ru. Russian Football Union. 15 July 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  25. ^ Australia Cup

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Sporting positions
Preceded by AFC Women's Champions
2001 (First title)
2003 (Second title) 		Succeeded by
Preceded by AFC Women's Champions
2008 (Third title) 		Succeeded by
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