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{{Main|Rape in the United States}} |
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[[Image:Le concours international de pêche à la ligne à l'exposition universelle de 1900.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Angling at the 1900 Summer Olympics in ''La Vie au grand air'' August 19, 1900.]] |
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[[Rape]] is federally defined as such<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2013/crime-in-the-u.s.-2013/violent-crime/rape|title=Rape|work=FBI|access-date=2017-06-23|language=en-us}}</ref>: |
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[[Angling]] was contested at [[1900 Olympics]] in Paris. At a series of competitions in August, some 600 fisherman, of whom 40 were from 5 countries other than France, participated in 6 separate events. These events have generally not been classified as official, although the IOC has never decided which events were "Olympic" and which were not.<ref name="KLWT">{{cite book|first1=Karl|last1=Lennartz|first2=Walter|last2=Teutenberg|title=Olympische Spiele 1900 in Paris|publisher=Agon-Sportverlag|location=Kassel, Germany|page=147|year=1995|isbn=3-928562-20-7|quote=In many works, it is read that the IOC later met to decide which events were Olympic and which were not. This is not correct and no decision has ever been made. No discussion of this item can be found in the account of any Session.}}</ref> There was no such designation at the time of the Games.<ref name="Mallon">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=inAwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA25 | author = Mallon, Bill | year = 1998 | title = The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary | publisher = McFarland & Company, Inc. | location = Jefferson, North Carolina |pages=25–26 | isbn = 978-0-7864-4064-1}}</ref> |
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Six "heats" of 100 anglers took place : Sunday morning for "foreigners", Sunday afternoon and two on Monday for non-Parisians, and two on Tuesday for the "local" fishermen. The first ten anglers of each heat, having taken the most fish, qualified for the "concours d'honneur" (final) on Wednesday.{{sfn|Mérillon|1901b|p=75-76}} |
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{{Quote|text=Penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim.|sign=|source=Uniform Crime Report}} |
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Résults (1.800 francs of prices: 200 for the biggest fish and 100 to be distributed among the first ten anglers with the most fish):{{sfn|Mérillon|1901b|p=75-76}} |
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==Overview== |
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* Heat 1, Sunday morning, "foreigners" : 17 fish (only nine anglers rated) |
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The rape laws in the several [[United States]] jurisdictions are very different, making difficult to list the different punishments for rape across the Union. |
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* Heat 2, Sunday afternoon, non-Parisians : 104 fish |
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* Heat 3, Monday morning, non-Parisians : 78 fish |
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* Heat 4, Monday afternoon, non-Parisians : 66 fish |
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* Heat 5, Tuesday morning, Parisians : 264 fish |
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* Heat 6, Tuesday afternoon, Parisians : 641 fish |
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During one of the non-Parisians heats, Madame B., member of the Fishermen Society of [[Amiens]], finished among the first ten and so qualified for the "final" on Wednesday.{{sfn|Drevon|2000|p=143}} |
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There is important factors to consider while informing about these laws: |
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* [[Coker v. Georgia]] and [[Kennedy v. Louisiana]] overturned much of the capital rape statutes in cases where the victim survived |
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* Per [[Lawrence v. Texas]], sodomy statutes only apply to cases where the act isn't consensual |
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During the "concours d'honneur" (final) on Wednesday 57 anglers competed. They caught 881 fish and won a total of 3.800 francs. The jury used the name of their fishing society for the final ranking{{sfn|Mérillon|1901b|p=75-76}}{{,}}:{{sfn|Drevon|2000|p=143}} |
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==Federal== |
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Biggest fish : Élie Lesueur ([[Amiens]]) "world champion": the [[List of Presidents of France|Président de la République]] [[Émile Loubet]] gave him a cup{{sfn|Mérillon|1901b|p=75-76}}{{,}};{{sfn|Drevon|2000|p=143}} |
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===Civilian=== |
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Federal law applies in Federal areas and in cases of displacement between States<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fris.org/Laws/FedallLaws.html|title=Federal Sex Offense Laws {{!}} Sexual Violence and Stalking Laws {{!}} West Virginia Foundation for Rape Information and Services (WV FRIS)|last=Center|first=Marshall University Forensic Science|website=www.fris.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-06-23}}</ref>: |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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!Offense |
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!Article |
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!Mandatory sentencing |
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|- |
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|Sexual abuse |
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|18 U.S. Code § 2242 |
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|Life without parole<ref group="Note">Since 1986, there is no parole in the federal system.</ref> or any other term |
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|- |
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|Aggravated sexual abuse by force or threat |
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|18 U.S. Code § 2241(a) |
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|Life without parole or any other term |
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|- |
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|Aggravated sexual abuse by other means |
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|18 U.S. Code § 2241(b) |
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|Life without parole or any other term |
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|- |
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|Aggravated sexual abuse with children |
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|18 U.S. Code § 2241(c) |
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|Life imprisonmnt without paole |
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|} |
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then {{sfn|Mérillon|1901b|p=75-76}}{{,}}:{{sfn|Drevon|2000|p=143}} |
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===Military=== |
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# M. Goethiers ([[Louveciennes]]) ; |
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The United States military has an offense of rape and another of sodomy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://military.findlaw.com/criminal-law/military-sexual-assault-the-basics.html|title=Military Sexual Assault: The Basics|website=Findlaw|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-15}}</ref> |
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# Hyacinthe Lalanne ([[Amiens]]), 47 fish ; |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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# [[Paris]] ; |
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|- |
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# [[Paris]] ; |
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!Offense |
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# [[Paris]]. |
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!Article |
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!Mandatory sentencing |
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|- |
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|Rape |
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|10 U.S. Code § 920 - Art. 120(a) |
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|"as a court-martial may direct"<ref group="Note">Life or any lesser sentence of years, with a mandatory minimum of dismissal or [[dishonorable discharge]].</ref> |
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|- |
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|Forcible Sodomy |
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|10 U.S. Code § 925 - Art. 125(a) |
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|Life without parole or any other term |
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|} |
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== Sources == |
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===District of Columbia=== |
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* {{Cite book|first=André |last= Drevon |title=Les Jeux olympiques oubliés |publisher=CNRS Éditions |place=[[Paris]] |year=2000|isbn=2-271-05838-4}}. |
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In the [[District of Columbia]], "sexual act" means "sexual intercourse"<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://statelaws.findlaw.com/dc-law/district-of-columbia-rape-and-sexual-assault-laws.html|title=District of Columbia Rape and Sexual Assault Laws - FindLaw|work=Findlaw|access-date=2017-06-25}}</ref>. |
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* {{Cite book|first=Daniel |last= Mérillon|title=Rapports : Concours Internationaux d'exercices physiques et de sports |publisher=[[Imprimerie nationale]] |place=[[Paris]] |year=1901a |volume= 1 |id=T1 |url=https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll8/id/6404/rec/1}}. |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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* {{Cite book|first=Daniel |last= Mérillon |title=Rapports : Concours Internationaux d'exercices physiques et de sports |publisher=[[Imprimerie nationale]] |place=[[Paris]] |year=1901b |volume= 2|id=T2 |url=https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll8/id/6404/rec/1}}. |
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|- |
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!Offense |
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!Article |
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!Mandatory sentencing |
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|- |
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|First Degree Sexual Abuse |
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|DC Code § 22–3002 |
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|20 years and below |
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|- |
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|Second Degree Sexual Abuse |
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|DC Code § 22–3003 |
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|Life imprisonment or any other term |
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|- |
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|First degree child sexual abuse |
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|DC Code § 22–3008 |
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|Life imprisonmnt without paole |
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|- |
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|First degree sexual abuse of a secondary education student |
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|DC Code § 22–3009.03 |
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|10 years and below |
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|- |
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|First degree sexual abuse of a ward, patient, client, or prisoner |
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|DC Code § 22–3013 |
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|10 years and below |
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|- |
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|First degree sexual abuse of a patient or client |
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|DC Code § 22–3015 |
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|10 years and below |
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|} |
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== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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== External links== |
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===Alabama === |
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* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97383886?rk=21459;2 ''La Vie au grand air'' August 19, 1900] |
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Alabama divide its dispositions against forced sexual intercourse in sodomy and rape; in addition, the crime of "sexual torture" describes "rape by instrumentation"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.womenslaw.org/statutes_detail.php?statute_id=5816|title=WomensLaw.org {{!}} Alabama Statutes: Section 13A-6-62. Rape in the second degree|website=www.womenslaw.org|access-date=2017-06-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-alabama|title=The Laws In Your State: Alabama {{!}} RAINN|website=www.rainn.org|access-date=2017-06-25}}</ref>. |
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*[http://www.gbrathletics.com/olympic/other.htm GB Athletics - Olympic Games Medallists - Other Sports - Demonstration & Unofficial Sports] |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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!Offense |
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!Article |
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!Mandatory sentencing |
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|- |
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|Rape in the first degree |
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|AL Code § 13A-6-61 |
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| Between 10 and 99 years, or life |
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|- |
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|Rape in the second degree |
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|AL Code § 13A-6-62 |
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|Between 2 and 20 years |
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|- |
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|Sodomy in the first degree |
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|AL Code § 13A-6-63 |
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|Between 10 and 99 years, or life |
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|- |
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|Sodomy in the second degree |
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|AL Code § 13A-6-64 |
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|Between 2 and 20 years |
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|- |
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|Sexual torture |
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|AL Code § 13A-6-65.1 |
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|Between 10 and 99 years, or life |
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|} |
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{{Events at the 1900 Summer Olympics}} |
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===Alaska=== |
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{{Sports at the Olympics}} |
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Source: |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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!Offense |
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!Article |
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!Mandatory sentencing |
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|- |
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|Sexual assault in the first degree |
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|AS §11.41.410 |
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|99 years or less<ref group="Note">For the first offense, presumptive ranges are as follows: |
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# If the victim is less than 13 years of age: 25 to 35 years imprisonment. |
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# If the victim is 13 years of age or older: 20 to 30 years imprisonment. |
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# If the offender used a dangerous instrument, a firearm, or caused serious physical injury: 25 to 35 years imprisonment. |
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Offenders who have been previously convicted of felonies face additional time in prison. |
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</ref> |
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|- |
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|Sexual assault in the second degree |
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|AS §11.41.420 |
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|99 years or less |
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|- |
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|Sexual assault in the third degree |
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|AS §11.41.425 |
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|99 years or less |
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|- |
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|Sexual assault in the fourth degree |
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|AS §11.41.427 |
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|1 year or less |
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|- |
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|Sexual abuse of a minor in the first degree |
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|AS §11.41.434 |
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|Between 20 to 99 years |
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|- |
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|Sexual abuse of a minor in the second degree |
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|AS §11.41.436 |
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|Between 5 to 99 years |
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|- |
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|Sexual abuse of a minor in the third degree |
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|AS §11.41.438 |
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|5 years or less |
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|- |
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|Sexual abuse of a minor in the fourth degree |
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|AS §11.41.440 |
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|1 year or less |
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|} |
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===Arizona=== |
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Arizona sentencing laws make the prison term depending from several factors such as the age of the victim or the criminal record of the offender.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-arizona|title=The Laws In Your State: Arizona {{!}} RAINN|website=www.rainn.org|access-date=2017-06-25}}</ref> |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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!Offense |
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!Article |
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!Mandatory sentencing |
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|- |
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|Sexual conduct with a minor when victim under 15 |
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|Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. §13-1405 |
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|Between 13 and 27 years |
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|- |
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|Sexual conduct with a minor when victim between 15 and 18 |
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|Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. §13-1405 |
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|Between 3 and 8.775 years |
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|- |
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|Sexual conduct with a minor in all other cases |
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|Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. §13-1405 |
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|Between 6 months and 2.5 years |
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|- |
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|Unlawful sexual conduct by adult probation department employees or juvenile court employees when victim between 15 and 18 |
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|Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. §13-1409 |
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|Between 3 and 8.775 years |
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|- |
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|Unlawful sexual conduct by adult probation department employees or juvenile court employees in all other cases |
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|Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. §13-1409 |
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|Between 6 months and 2.5 years |
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|- |
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|Unlawful sexual conduct by peace officers when victim under 15 |
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|Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. §13-1412 |
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|Between 13 and 27 years |
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|- |
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|Unlawful sexual conduct by peace officers when victim between 15 and 18 |
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|Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. §13-1412 |
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|Between 3 and 8.775 years |
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|- |
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|Unlawful sexual conduct by peace officers in all other cases |
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|Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. §13-1412 |
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|Between 6 months and 2.5 years |
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|- |
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|Unlawful sexual conduct in correctional facilities by employee when victim under 15 |
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|Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. §13-1419 |
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|Between 13 and 27 years |
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|- |
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|Unlawful sexual conduct in correctional facilities by employee when victim between 15 and 18 |
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|Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. §13-1419 |
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|Between 3 and 8.775 years |
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|- |
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|Unlawful sexual conduct in correctional facilities by employee in all other cases |
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|Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. §13-1419 |
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|Between 6 months and 2.5 years |
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|} |
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===Arkansas=== |
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Source:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-arkansas|title=The Laws In Your State: Arkansas|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-06-26}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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!Offense |
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!Article |
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!Mandatory sentencing |
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|- |
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|Rape |
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|§5-14-103 |
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|Life or between 10 and 40 years<ref group="Note">Minimum of 25 years if victim below 14.</ref> |
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|- |
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|Sexual assault in the first degree |
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|§5-14-124 |
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§5-14-124 |
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|Between 6 and 30 years |
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|- |
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|Sexual assault in the second degree |
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|§5-14-125(B)(b)(1) |
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|Between 5 and 20 years |
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|- |
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|Sexual assault in the second degree when victim under 14 and not married to the offender |
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|§5-14-125(B)(b)(2) |
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|6 years or less |
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|- |
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|Sexual assault in the third degree |
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|§5-14-126 |
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|Between 3 and 10 years |
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|- |
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|Sexual assault in the fourth degree |
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|§5-14-127(a)(1)(A |
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|6 years or less |
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|} |
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===California=== |
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[[California]] separates rape, sodomy and rape by instrumentation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-california|title=The Laws In Your State: California|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-06-26}}</ref> |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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!Offense |
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!Article |
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!Mandatory sentencing |
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|- |
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|Rape |
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|Cal. Penal Code §261, Cal. Penal Code §264(a) |
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|3, 6 or 8 years |
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|- |
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|Rape when victim under 14 |
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|Cal. Penal Code §261, Cal. Penal Code §264(c)(1) |
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|9, 11 or 13 years |
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|- |
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|Rape when victim between 14 and 18 |
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|Cal. Penal Code §261, Cal. Penal Code §264(c)(2) |
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|7, 9 or 11 years |
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|- |
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|Rape of a spouse |
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|Cal. Penal Code §262, Cal. Penal Code §264(a) |
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|3, 6 or 8 years |
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|- |
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|Rape of a spouse when victim under 14 |
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|Cal. Penal Code §262, Cal. Penal Code §264(c)(1) |
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|9, 11 or 13 years |
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|- |
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|Rape of a spouse when victim between 14 and 18 |
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|Cal. Penal Code §262, Cal. Penal Code §264(c)(2) |
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|7, 9 or 11 years |
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|- |
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|Sodomy |
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|Cal. Penal Code §286 |
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|Depends from the circumstances<ref group="Note">Lists of circumstances: |
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# with a victim under 18 years of age (punishable by up to one year imprisonment); |
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# with a victim where the offender is over the age of 21 and the victim is under 16 (punishable as a felony); |
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# with a victim who is under 14 years of age and more than 10 years younger than the offender (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment); |
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# with a victim and accomplishing the act by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or any other person (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment); |
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# with a victim who is under 14 years of age by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person (punishable by 9, 11, or 13 years imprisonment); |
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# with a victim who is a minor older than 14 years of age by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person (punishable by 7, 9, or 11 years imprisonment); |
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# with a victim and accomplishing the act by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person and there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years); |
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# with a victim by, acting or by aiding and abetting another, and accomplishes the act by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person or where the act is accomplished against the victim's will by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person and there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat (punishable by 5, 7 or 9 years imprisonment); |
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# with a victim who is under 14 years of age, while acting in concert with another person, either personally or aiding and abetting another, and accomplishing the act against the victim’s will by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person (punishable by 10, 12, or 14 years imprisonment); |
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# with a minor who is older than 14 years of age, while acting in concert with another person and either personally committing the act or aiding and abetting another person, and accomplishing the act by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person (punishable by 7, 9, or 11 years imprisonment); |
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# with a victim of any age while confined in a detention facility (punishable by less than 1 year imprisonment); |
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# with a victim who is unconscious of the nature of the act (incapable of resisting because they are asleep or unconscious; not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the act; was not aware or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's fraud in fact; or was not aware or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's fraudulent representation that the sexual penetration served a professional purpose when it did not) and this is known to the person committing the act (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment); |
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# with a victim who is incapable of giving consent due to mental disorder or physical or developmental disability and the offender knows (or should have known) the victim is unable to consent (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment); |
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# with a victim who is incapable of giving consent due to mental disorder or disability and the offender knows (or should have known) the victim is unable to consent BUT at the time both the offender and victim were institutionalized for the treatment of mental disorders (punishable by less than 1 year imprisonment); |
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# with a victim who is prevented from resisting by a substance and the offender knew (or should have known) of the victim’s condition (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment); |
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# with a victim who submits under the belief that the person committing the act is someone known to the victim other than the accused, and this belief is induced by any artifice, pretense, or concealment practiced by the accused, with intent to induce the belief (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment); or |
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# with a victim where the act is accomplished by threatening to use the authority of a public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport the victim or another and the victim has a reasonable belief that the perpetrator is a public official (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years). |
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</ref> |
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|- |
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|Oral copulation |
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|Cal. Penal Code §288a |
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|Depends from the circumstances<ref group="Note">Victim: |
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#who is under the age of 18 (punishable by up to 1 year imprisonment); |
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# who is under 16 years of age and the offender is over 21 years of age (punishable as a felony); |
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# who is under 14 years of age and more than 10 years younger than the offender (punishable by imprisonment of 3, 6, or 8 years); |
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# where the act is accomplished against the victim's will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment); |
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# who is under 14 years of age and the act is accomplished against the victim's will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person (punishable by 8, 10, or 12 years imprisonment); |
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# who is a minor older than 14 years of age and the act is accomplished against the victim's will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person (punishable by 6, 8, or 10, years’ imprisonment); |
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# where the act is accomplished against the victim's will by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person and there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment); |
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# while acting in concert with another person, either personally or by aiding and abetting the other person and : (1) the act is accomplished against the victim's will by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person; or (2) the act is accomplished against the victim's will by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person and there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat; or (3) the victim is at the time incapable of consenting because of a mental disorder or disability and the offender knew or reasonably should have known (punishable by 5, 7, or 9 years imprisonment); |
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# while acting in concert with another person, either personally or aiding and abetting the other person, and the victim is under 14 years of age and the act is accomplished against the victim's will by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person (punishable by 10, 12, or 14 years imprisonment); |
|||
# while acting in concert with another person, either personally or aiding and abetting the other person and the victim is a minor over 14 years of age and the act is accomplished against the victim's will by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person (punishable by 8, 10, or 12 years imprisonment); |
|||
# who is confined in a prison at the time (punishable by not more than 1 year imprisonment); |
|||
# who is unconscious of the nature of the act (incapable of resisting because they are asleep or unconscious; not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the act; not aware or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's fraud in fact; or not aware or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's fraudulent representation that the sexual penetration served a professional purpose when it did not), and this is known to the offender (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment) |
|||
# who is incapable of consenting because of mental disorder or disability, and the offender knew or reasonably should have known (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment); |
|||
# who is incapable of consenting because of mental disorder or disability, and the offender knew or reasonably should have known but both the victim and offender are institutionalized for treatment of mental disorders (punishable by up to 1 year imprisonment); |
|||
# who is prevented from resisting because of a substance and the offender knew or should have known (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years); |
|||
# who submits under the belief that the offender is someone known to the victim other than the accused, and this belief is induced by any artifice, pretense, or concealment practiced by the accused, with intent to induce the belief(punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment); or |
|||
# where the act is accomplished against the victim's will by threatening to use the authority of a public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport the victim or another and the victim has a reasonable belief that the perpetrator is a public official (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment). |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Forcible Acts of Sexual Penetration |
|||
|Cal. Penal Code §289 |
|||
|Depends from the circumstances<ref group="Note">When: |
|||
#against a victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment); |
|||
# upon a child who is under 14 years old and the act is accomplished by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person (punishable by 8,10, or 12 years imprisonment); |
|||
# upon a minor who is over 14 years old and the act is accomplished by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person (punishable by 6, 8, or 10 years imprisonment); |
|||
# against the victim's will by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person and there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment); |
|||
# where the victim is incapable of consenting because of mental disorder or disability and the offender knew or should have known that the victim was unable to consent (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment); |
|||
# where the victim is incapable of consenting because of mental disorder or disability and the offender knew or should have known that the victim was unable to consent BUT at the time both the victim and offender were institutionalized for treatment for mental disorders (punishable by not more than one year imprisonment); or |
|||
# with a victim who is unconscious of the nature of the act (incapable of resisting because they are asleep or unconscious; not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the act; not aware or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's fraud in fact; or not aware or cognizant of the essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator's fraudulent representation that the sexual penetration served a professional purpose when it did not) (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment); |
|||
# with a victim who is prevented from resisting by a substance and the offender knew or should have known the victim’s condition (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment) |
|||
# with a victim who submits under the belief that the person committing the act or causing the act to be committed is someone known to the victim other than the accused, and this belief is induced by any artifice, pretense, or concealment practiced by the accused, with intent to induce the belief (punishable by 3, 6, or, 8 years imprisonment) |
|||
# against a victim’s will by threatening to use the authority of a public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport the victim or another, and the victim has a reasonable belief that the perpetrator is a public official (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years) |
|||
# with another person who is under 18 years of age (punishable by less than 1 year imprisonment) |
|||
# with a victim under the age of 16 and the offender is above the age of 21 (punishable as a felony) |
|||
# with a victim who is under the age of 14 and the offender is more than 10 years older (punishable by 3, 6, or 8 years imprisonment) |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|} |
|||
===Colorado=== |
|||
Sexual assault describe rape in the law of Colorado, and several factors make this crime, normally classified as class 3 felony, to be punished more harshly.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-colorado|title=The Laws In Your State: Colorado|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-06-26}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual assault |
|||
|Colo. Rev. Stat. §18-3-402(2) |
|||
|Between 2 and 6 years, followed by 3 years of parole |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual assault when violence is threatened or used or when victim drugged |
|||
|Colo. Rev. Stat. §18-3-402(3.5) |
|||
|Between 4 and 12 years, followed by 5 years of parole |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual assault when victim suffers serious bodily injury or when offender armed or assisted by others |
|||
|Colo. Rev. Stat. §18-3-402(5) |
|||
|Between 8 and 24 years, followed by 5 years of parole |
|||
|} |
|||
===Connecticut=== |
|||
Source:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-connecticut|title=The Laws In Your State: Connecticut|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-06-26}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual assault in the first degree |
|||
|Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. §53a-70 |
|||
|Between 1 and 20 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated sexual assault in the first degree |
|||
|Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. §53a-70a |
|||
|At least 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated sexual assault in the first degree when victim under 16 |
|||
|Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. §53a-70a |
|||
|At least 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual assault in the second degree |
|||
|Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. §53a-71 |
|||
|Between 1 and 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual assault in the second degree when victim under 16 |
|||
|Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. §53a-71 |
|||
|Between 1 and 20 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual assault in the third degree |
|||
|Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. §53a-72a |
|||
|Between 1 and 5 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual assault in the third degree when victim under 16 |
|||
|Conn. Gen. Stat. Ann. §53a-72a |
|||
|Between 1 and 10 years |
|||
|} |
|||
===Delaware=== |
|||
In Delaware, rape is divided in four degrees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-delaware|title=The Laws In Your State: Delaware|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-06-26}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the fourth degree |
|||
|Del. Code Ann. tit. 11, § 770 |
|||
|15 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the third degree |
|||
|Del. Code Ann. tit. 11, § 771 |
|||
|Between 2 and 25 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the second degree |
|||
|Del. Code Ann. tit. 11, § 772 |
|||
|At least 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the first degree |
|||
|Del. Code Ann. tit. 11, § 773 |
|||
|Life or at least 15 years |
|||
|} |
|||
===Florida=== |
|||
In [[Florida]], rape is denominated "sexual battery." |
|||
Of note, the offense of capital sexual battery recover cases where the offender is above 18 and the victum below 12<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-florida|title=The Laws In Your State: Florida|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-06-26}}</ref>. |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory sexual battery |
|||
|Fla. Stat. § 794.011(8)(a) |
|||
|5 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual battery |
|||
|Fla. Stat. § 794.011(2)(b), Fla. Stat. § 794.011(5)(b), Fla. Stat. § 794.011(5)(c) |
|||
|15 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated sexual battery |
|||
|Fla. Stat. § 794.011(2)(b), Fla. Stat. § 794.011(3), Fla. Stat. § 794.011(2)(b) |
|||
|LWOP |
|||
|- |
|||
|Capital sexual battery |
|||
|Fla. Stat. § 794.011(2)(a) |
|||
|Death<ref name=":0" group="Note">Death penalty banned for non-fatal rapes as per [[Kennedy v. Louisiana|''Kennedy v. Louisiana'']].</ref> or LWOP |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sodomy |
|||
|Fla. Stat. § 800.02 |
|||
|60 days or less<ref group="Note" name=":1">Prosecution banned in consensual cases as per [[Lawrence v. Texas|''Lawrence v. Texas'']].</ref> |
|||
|} |
|||
===Georgia=== |
|||
In Georgia, the offense of rape is consolidated in only one offense, and a separate charge of sodomy has been defined<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-georgia|title=The Laws In Your State: Georgia|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-06-26}}</ref>. |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape |
|||
|Ga. Code Ann. § 16-6-1 |
|||
|Death<ref name=":0" group="Note" />, LWOP, life with parole or any sentence less than 25 followed by life [[probation]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated sodomy |
|||
|Ga. Code Ann. § 16-6-2(a)(2) |
|||
|Life or any term not above 25 followed by life probation |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory rape |
|||
|Ga. Code Ann. § 16-6-3 |
|||
| |
|||
* If offender above 21 then between 10 and 20 years |
|||
* If victim between 14 and 16 and offender below 18 and no more than four years older than the victim then it is a [[misdemeanor]] |
|||
* Else, between 1 and 20 years |
|||
|} |
|||
===Hawaii=== |
|||
In [[Hawaii]], the offense of sexual assault has been divided in three degrees, whose the three firsts are relevant to this article.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-hawaii|title=The Laws In Your State: Hawaii|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-06-27}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual assault in the first degree |
|||
|Haw. Rev. Stat. § 707-730 |
|||
|20 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual assault in the second degree |
|||
|Haw. Rev. Stat. § 707-731 |
|||
|10 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual assault in the third degree |
|||
|Haw. Rev. Stat. § 707-732 |
|||
|5 years or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===Idaho=== |
|||
Idaho defines, besides classical rape, [[marital rape]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-idaho|title=The Laws In Your State: Idaho|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-06-27}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory Sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape |
|||
|Idaho Code Ann. § 18-6101 |
|||
|Life or more than 1 year |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape of spouse |
|||
|Idaho Code Ann. § 18-6107 |
|||
|Life or more than 1 year |
|||
|- |
|||
|Infamous crime against nature |
|||
|Idaho Code Ann. § 18-6605 |
|||
|Life or more than 5 years |
|||
|} |
|||
===Illinois=== |
|||
In [[Illinois]], the term of "criminal sexual assault" is used to describe what would be termed rape in the usual language.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-illinois|title=The Laws In Your State: Illinois|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-06-27}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Assault |
|||
|Ch. 720 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/11-1.20 |
|||
|Between 4 and 15 years<ref group="Note">Cases: |
|||
# A defendant convicted of criminal sexual assault under (1) or (2), and was previously convicted of criminal sexual assault or exploitation of a child, or an offense either in Illinois or another state that is substantially equivalent, commits a Class X felony, punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than 30 years and not more than 60 years, except that if defendant is under the age of 18 at the time of the offense, defendant shall be sentenced under Section 5-4.5-105 of the U.S. Code of Corrections. |
|||
# A defendant who has attained the age of 18 at the time of the commission of the offense and who is convicted of criminal sexual assault under (1) or (2), and was previously convicted of aggravated criminal sexual assault or predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, of a child, or an offense either in Illinois or another state that is substantially equivalent, shall be sentenced to a term of natural life imprisonment. A person who is under the age of 18 at the time of commission of the offense shall be sentenced under Section 5-4.5-105 of the Unified Code of Corrections. |
|||
# A second or subsequent conviction under (3) or (4), or under any similar statute of Illinois or another state, is a Class X felony. |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault |
|||
|Ch. 720 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/11-1.30 |
|||
|Between 6 and 30 years<ref group="Note">Cases: |
|||
# A defendant convicted under (A)(2) – (7), (B), or (C) commits a Class X felony. |
|||
# A defendant convicted under (A)(1) commits a Class X felony for which 10 years shall be added to the term of imprisonment imposed by the court. |
|||
# A defendant convicted under (A)(8) commits a Class X felony for which 15 years shall be added to the term of imprisonment imposed by the court. |
|||
# A defendant convicted under (A)(9) commits a Class X felony for which 20 years shall be added to the term of imprisonment imposed by the court. |
|||
# A defendant convicted under (A)(10) commits a Class X felony for which 25 years or up to a term of natural life imprisonment shall be added to the term of imprisonment imposed by the court. |
|||
# A defendant under the age of 18 at the time of the commission of an offense for which defendant is convicted under (A)(1) – (A)(10) shall be sentenced under Section 5-4.5-105 of the Unified Code of Corrections. |
|||
# A defendant who has attained the age of 18 at the time of the commission of the offense and who is convicted of a second or subsequent conviction for this offense, or a previous conviction for criminal sexual assault, predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, or an offense either in Illinois or another state that is substantially equivalent, will result in a sentence of a term of natural life imprisonment. A person who is under the age of 18 at the time of commission of the offense shall be sentenced under Section 5-4.5-105 of the Unified Code of Corrections. |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Predatory Criminal Sexual Assault of a Child |
|||
|Ch. 720 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/11-1.40 |
|||
|Between 6 and 30 years<ref group="Note">Cases: |
|||
# A defendant convicted under (1) commits a Class X felony, for which defendant shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than 6 years and not more than 60 years. |
|||
# A defendant convicted under (2)(a) commits a Class X felony for which 15 years shall be added to the term of imprisonment imposed by the court. |
|||
# A defendant convicted under (2)(b) commits a Class X felony for which 20 years shall be added to the term of imprisonment imposed by the court. |
|||
# A defendant who has attained the age of 18 and who is convicted under (2)(c) commits a Class X felony for which defendant shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than 50 years or up to a term of natural life imprisonment. |
|||
# A defendant who is convicted under (1), (2)(a), (2)(b) or (2)(c) and who is under the age of 18 at the time of commission of the offense shall be sentenced under Section 5-4.5-105 of the Unified Code of Corrections. |
|||
# A defendant convicted under (2)(d) commits a Class X felony for which defendant shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than 50 years and not more than 60 years. A defendant who is under the age of 18 at the time of commission of the offense, however, shall be sentenced under Section 5-4.5-105 of the Unified Code of Corrections. |
|||
# A defendant who has attained the age of 18 at the time of commission of the offense and is convicted of an offense committed against 2 or more persons, regardless of whether the offenses occurred as a result of the same act or of several related or unrelated acts, shall be sentenced to a term of natural life imprisonment. A defendant who is under the age of 18 at the time of commission of the offense shall be sentenced under Section 5-4.5-105 of the Unified Code of Corrections. |
|||
# If defendant is eighteen years old or older, a second or subsequent conviction for this offense, or a previous conviction for criminal sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual assault, or an offense either in Illinois or another state that is substantially equivalent, will result in a sentence of a term of natural life imprisonment. A defendant who is under the age of 18 at the time of commission of the offense shall be sentenced under Section 5-4.5-105 of the Unified Code of Corrections. |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|} |
|||
===Indiana=== |
|||
In [[Indiana]], there is only one separate disposition for the crime of rape, on which, if needed, are applied aggravating circumstances.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-indiana|title=The Laws In Your State: Indiana|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-03}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape |
|||
|Ind. Code § 35-42-4-1 |
|||
|Between 3 and 16 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated rape |
|||
|Ind. Code § 35-42-4-1(b) |
|||
|Between 20 and 40 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Child Seduction with sexual intercourse |
|||
|Ind. Code § 35-42-4-7(q)(2) |
|||
|Between 1 and 6 years |
|||
|} |
|||
===Iowa=== |
|||
In [[Iowa]], there is three degrees of rape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-iowa|title=The Laws In Your State: Iowa|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-03}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Abuse in the First Degree |
|||
|Iowa Code § 709.2 |
|||
|Life without parole |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Abuse in the Second Degree |
|||
|Iowa Code § 709.3 |
|||
|25 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Abuse in the Third Degree |
|||
|Iowa Code § 709.4 |
|||
|10 years or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===Kansas=== |
|||
In addition to the different categories of [[statutory rape]], there is only one category of rape in [[Kansas]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-kansas|title=The Laws In Your State: Kansas|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-03}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape |
|||
|KAN. STAT. ANN. § 21-5503 |
|||
|Variable<ref group="Note">Cases: |
|||
# Non-consensual intercourse by force or force or with a victim that is unconscious or physically powerless is a severity level 1, person felony |
|||
# Sexual intercourse with a child under 14 is a severity level 1, person felony |
|||
# Sexual intercourse through the two types of knowing misrepresentation listed above is a severity level 2, person felony |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Indecent Liberties with a Child |
|||
|KAN. STAT. ANN. 21-5506(a) |
|||
|Severity level 5, person felony |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Indecent Liberties with a Child |
|||
|KAN. STAT. ANN. §§ 21-5503 et sequential |
|||
|Variable<ref group="Note">Cases: |
|||
# Sexual intercourse with a child between 14-16 is a severity level 3, person felony |
|||
# Engaging in the listed lewd acts with a child 14-16 years old is a severity level 4, person felony |
|||
# Engaging in the listed lewd acts with a child younger than 14 is a severity level 3, person felony |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sodomy |
|||
|KAN. STAT. ANN. § 21-5504 |
|||
|Variable<ref name=":1" group="Note" /><ref name=":2" group="Note">Cases: |
|||
# Sodomy between two people who are over 16 years of age or between a person and an animal is a class B, nonperson misdemeanor. |
|||
# Sodomy with a 14-16 year old or forcing a 14-16 year old to have sodomy is a severity level 3, person felony. |
|||
# Sodomy with a non-consenting victim or forcing someone to engage in sodomy is a severity level 1, person felony. |
|||
# Sodomy with a child under 14 or with a victim who does not consent to sodomy but is overcome by fear or force, is unconscious or physically powerless, or is incapable of giving consent is a severity level 1, person felony |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Criminal Sodomy |
|||
|KAN. STAT. ANN. § 21-5504 |
|||
|Variable<ref name=":2" group="Note" /> |
|||
|} |
|||
===Kentucky=== |
|||
The law in [[Kentucky]] separates rape and sodomy, both divided in three degrees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-kentucky|title=The Laws In Your State: Kentucky {{!}} RAINN|website=www.rainn.org|access-date=2017-07-03}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Rape in the First Degree |
|||
|KY. REV. STAT. ANN. § 510.040 |
|||
|Between 10 and 20 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the First Degree |
|||
|KY. REV. STAT. ANN. § 510.040 |
|||
|Life or between 20 and 50 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the Second Degree |
|||
|KY. REV. STAT. ANN. § 510.050 |
|||
|Between 5 and 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the Third Degree |
|||
|KY. REV. STAT. ANN. § 510.060 |
|||
|Between 1 and 5 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Sodomy in the First Degree |
|||
|KY. REV. STAT. ANN. § 510.070 |
|||
|Between 10 and 20 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sodomy in the First Degree |
|||
|KY. REV. STAT. ANN. § 510.070 |
|||
|Life or between 20 and 50 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sodomy in the Second Degree |
|||
|KY. REV. STAT. ANN. § 510.080 |
|||
|Between 5 and 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sodomy in the Third Degree |
|||
|KY. REV. STAT. ANN. § 510.090 |
|||
|Between 1 and 5 years |
|||
|} |
|||
===Louisiana=== |
|||
[[Louisiana]] has didived the offense of rape in three degrees<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-louisiana|title=The Laws In Your State: Louisiana|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-03}}</ref>. |
|||
Its capital child rape status was overturned by the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] in [[Kennedy v. Louisiana|''Kennedy v. Louisiana'']]. |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|First Degree Rape |
|||
|LA. REV. STAT. ANN. § 14:42 |
|||
|Life without parole |
|||
|- |
|||
|First Degree Rape on child under 13 |
|||
|LA. REV. STAT. ANN. § 14:42 D. (2)(a) |
|||
|Death<ref name=":0" group="Note" /> or life without parole |
|||
|- |
|||
|Second Degree Rape |
|||
|LA. REV. STAT. ANN. § 14:42.1 |
|||
|Between 5 and 20 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Third Degree Rape |
|||
|LA. REV. STAT. ANN. § 14:43 |
|||
|25 or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===Maine=== |
|||
In [[Maine]], rape is denominated "Gross Sexual Assault."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-maine|title=The Laws In Your State: Maine|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-03}}</ref> |
|||
{|class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Gross Sexual Assault |
|||
|ME. REV. STAT. tit. 17A, § 253 |
|||
|Variable<ref group="Note">Cases: |
|||
# Compelling sexual acts is a class A crime. |
|||
# A sexual act with someone under 14 is a class A crime. |
|||
# A sexual act with someone under 12 is a class A crime. |
|||
# A sexual act with someone who the offender has in some way intoxicated is a class B crime. |
|||
# A sexual act by threat is a class B crime. |
|||
# A sexual act with a person with mental disability is a class B crime. |
|||
# A sexual act with someone who is unconscious or is otherwise unable to physically resist is a class B crime. |
|||
# A sexual act, as described above, by a person in an authoritative or disciplinary capacity is a class C crime. |
|||
# A sexual act with a student under 18 when the offender has an instructional, supervisory, or disciplinary authority over the victim is a class C crime. |
|||
# A sexual act with a minor by someone in charge of the long-term care and welfare of that person is a class B crime. |
|||
# A sexual act by a psychiatrist, psychologist, or social worker with a client is a class C crime. |
|||
# A sexual act by an owner, operator, or employee of an organization licensed by the Department of Health and Human Services on a client of that organization is a class C crime. |
|||
# A sexual act on a dependent person who is unable to provide self-care is a class C crime. |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|} |
|||
===Maryland=== |
|||
In [[Maryland]], rape, divided in two degrees, is restricted to non consented vaginal penetration while sexual offenses, divided in four degrees, include sexual acts in the two first degrees, here defined by any forced penetration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-maryland|title=The Laws In Your State: Maryland|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-03}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the First Degree |
|||
|Md. Code Ann., Criminal Law § 3-303 |
|||
|Life without parole or any other term |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the Second Degree |
|||
|Md. Code Ann., Criminal Law § 3-304 |
|||
|20 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Rape in the Second Degree |
|||
|Md. Code Ann., Criminal Law § 3-304(c)(2) |
|||
|Life or any term above 15 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Offense in the First Degree |
|||
|Md. Code Ann., Criminal Law § 3-305 |
|||
|Life or any other term |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Sexual Offense in the First Degree |
|||
|Md. Code Ann., Criminal Law § 3-305(d)(2)-(4) |
|||
|Life without parole or any other term |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Offense in the Second Degree |
|||
|Md. Code Ann., Criminal Law § 3-306 |
|||
|20 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Sexual Offense in the Second Degree |
|||
|Md. Code Ann., Criminal Law § 3-306(c)(2) |
|||
|Life or more than 15 years |
|||
|} |
|||
===Massachusetts=== |
|||
Seevral different statutes define rape in [[Massachusetts]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-massachusetts|title=The Laws In Your State: Massachusetts|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-03}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape |
|||
|MASS. GEN. LAWS. ANN. ch. 265, § 22 |
|||
|Life or any lesser term<ref group="Note">Cases: |
|||
# If rape results in or is committed along with acts resulting in serious bodily injury, is committed by a joint enterprise, or is committed during the commission or attempted commission of certain dangerous felonies, it is punishable by life imprisonment or any term of years. |
|||
# Rape without one of the above factors is punishable by state imprisonment not more than 20 years. Repeat offenders shall be punished up to life imprisonment. |
|||
# Committing rape while armed with a firearm or assault weapon is punishable by at least 10 years in state prison. Whoever commits a second or subsequent such offense shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life or for any term of years, but not less than 15 years. |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape of a Child |
|||
|MASS. GEN. LAWS. ANN. ch. 265, § 22A |
|||
|Life or any term |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape of a Child During Commission of Certain Offenses |
|||
|MASS. GEN. LAWS. ANN. ch. 265, § 22B |
|||
|Life or any term above 15 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape of a Child by Previously Convicted Offenders |
|||
|MASS. GEN. LAWS. ANN. ch. 265, § 22C |
|||
|Life or any term above 20 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory Rape |
|||
|MASS. GEN. LAWS. ANN. ch. 265, § 23 |
|||
|Life or any term |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Statutory Rape of a Child |
|||
|MASS. GEN. LAWS. ANN. ch. 265, § 23A |
|||
|Life or any term above 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory Rape of a Child by Previously Convicted Offenders |
|||
|MASS. GEN. LAWS. ANN. ch. 265, § 23B |
|||
|Life or any term above 15 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Crime against nature<ref name=":1" group="Note" /> |
|||
|MASS. GEN. LAWS. ANN. ch. 272, § 34 |
|||
|20 years or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===Michigan=== |
|||
In Michigan, the offense of rape is contained into the offenses of Criminal Sexual Conduct.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-michigan|title=The Laws In Your State: Michigan|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-03}}</ref> |
|||
{|class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Crime against nature<ref name=":1" group="Note" /> |
|||
|MICH. COMP. LAWS ANN. § 750.158 |
|||
|Life or any term |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Conduct in the First Degree |
|||
|MICH. COMP. LAWS ANN. § 750.520b |
|||
|Life or any term |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Conduct in the Second Degree |
|||
|MICH. COMP. LAWS ANN. § 750.520c |
|||
|15 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Conduct in the Third Degree |
|||
|MICH. COMP. LAWS ANN. § 750.520d |
|||
|15 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Conduct in the Fourth Degree |
|||
|MICH. COMP. LAWS ANN. § 750.520e |
|||
|2 years or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===Minnesota=== |
|||
In [[Minnesota]] the offense of is divided in five degrees, of whose the first three recover rape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-minnesota|title=The Laws In Your State: Minnesota|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-03}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Conduct in the First Degree |
|||
|Minn. Stat. § 609.342 |
|||
|30 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Conduct in the Second Degree |
|||
|Minn. Stat. § 609.343 |
|||
|25 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Conduct in the Third Degree |
|||
|Minn. Stat. § 609.344 |
|||
|15 years or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===Mississippi=== |
|||
Several disparate statutes are appliable to the crime of rape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-mississippi|title=The Laws In Your State: Mississippi|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-03}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape by drugging |
|||
|Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-65(4) |
|||
|Life or any term |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape or Assault with Intent to Ravish |
|||
|Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-71 |
|||
|Life or any term |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Battery |
|||
|Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-95 |
|||
|20 years or less<ref group="Note">For a first conviction.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory Rape |
|||
|Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-65 |
|||
|Life or any term<ref group="Note">Depending from the victim's age.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Unnatural Intercourse<ref name=":1" group="Note" /> |
|||
|Miss. Code Ann. § 97-29-59 |
|||
|10 years or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===Missouri=== |
|||
In [[Missouri]], both rape and statutory rape, along with sodomy, are divided in two degrees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-missouri|title=The Laws In Your State: Missouri|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-04}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|First Degree Rape |
|||
|Mo. Rev. Stat. § 566.030 |
|||
|Life or any sentence above 5 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Second Degree Rape |
|||
|Mo. Rev. Stat. § 566.031 |
|||
|7 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory Rape in the First Degree |
|||
|Mo. Rev. Stat. § 566.032 |
|||
|Life or any sentence above 5 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory Rape in the Second Degree |
|||
|Mo. Rev. Stat. § 566.034 |
|||
|7 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sodomy in the First Degree |
|||
|Mo. Rev. Stat. § 566.060 |
|||
|Life or any sentence above 5 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sodomy in the Second Degree |
|||
|Mo. Rev. Stat. § 566.061 |
|||
|7 years or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===Montana=== |
|||
In [[Montana]] rape is denominated Sexual Intercourse Without Consent.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-montana|title=The Laws In Your State: Montana|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-04}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Intercourse Without Consent |
|||
|Mont. Code Anno. § 45-5-503 |
|||
|Life or between 2 and 100 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Second conviction for sexual intercourse without consent when both accompanied by serious bodily injury |
|||
|Mont. Code Anno. § 45-5-503(3)(c) |
|||
|Death<ref name=":0" group="Note" /> or LWOP |
|||
|} |
|||
===Nebraska=== |
|||
In [[Nebraska]] the first degrees of several sex offenses recover cases of rape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-nebraska|title=The Laws In Your State: Nebraska|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-04}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the First Degree |
|||
|R.R.S. Neb. § 28-319 |
|||
|Between 1 and 50 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault of a Child in the First Degree |
|||
|R.S.S. Neb. § 28-319.01 |
|||
|Life or at least 20 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault of an Inmate or Parolee in the First Degree |
|||
|R.R.S. Neb. § 28-322 |
|||
|20 years or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===Nevada=== |
|||
In [[Nevada]], the offense of rape is denominated Sexual Assault.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-nevada|title=The Laws In Your State: Nevada|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-04}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault |
|||
|Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 200.366 |
|||
|Life with a minimum of 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault causing substantial bodily harm |
|||
|Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 200.366(2)(a) |
|||
|LWOP or lifewith a minimum of 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory Sexual Seduction when offender above 21 |
|||
|Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 200.368(1) |
|||
|Between 1 and 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory Sexual Seduction when offender under 21 |
|||
|Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 200.368(2) |
|||
|1 year and less |
|||
|} |
|||
===New Hampshire=== |
|||
In [[New Hampshire]], rape is denominated Sexual Assault.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-new-hampshire|title=The Laws In Your State: New Hampshire|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-04}}</ref> |
|||
{|class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Felonious Sexual Assault |
|||
|RSA 632-A:2 |
|||
|Between 10 and 20 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Felonious Sexual Assault |
|||
|RSA 632-A:3 |
|||
|Between 1 and 7 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault |
|||
|RSA 632-A:4 |
|||
|1 year and less |
|||
|} |
|||
===New Jersey=== |
|||
In New Jersey, rape is covered as Aggravated Sexual Assault in the First Degree.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-new-jersey|title=The Laws In Your State: New Jersey|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-04}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Sexual Assault in the First Degree |
|||
|N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2(a) |
|||
|Life with at least 25 years served or a term of 25 years and less |
|||
|} |
|||
===New Mexico=== |
|||
In New Mexico the offense of rape is punished as Criminal Sexual Penetration, itself divided in four degrees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-new-mexico|title=The Laws In Your State: New Mexico|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-04}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Penetration in the First Degree |
|||
|N.M. Stat. Ann. § 30-9-11(D) |
|||
|18 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Penetration in the Second Degree |
|||
|N.M. Stat. Ann. § 30-9-11(E) |
|||
|15 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Penetration in the Third Degree |
|||
|N.M. Stat. Ann. § 30-9-11(F) |
|||
|3 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Penetration in the Fourth Degree |
|||
|N.M. Stat. Ann. § 30-9-11(G) |
|||
|18 months |
|||
|} |
|||
===New York=== |
|||
In [[New York (state)|New York]] the crime of rape and Criminal Sexual Act are divided in three degrees; moreover, the offense of "Sexual Misconduct" describe any sexual act done without the victim's consent.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-new-york|title=The Laws In Your State: New York|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-19}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Misconduct |
|||
|N.Y. Penal Law § 130.20 |
|||
|1 year or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the Third Degree |
|||
|N.Y. Penal Law § 130.25 |
|||
|Between 18 months and 4 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the Second Degree |
|||
|N.Y. Penal Law § 130.30 |
|||
|Between 2 and 7 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the First Degree |
|||
|N.Y. Penal Law § 130.35 |
|||
|Between 5 and 25 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Act in the Third Degree |
|||
|N.Y. Penal Law § 130.40 |
|||
|Between 18 months and 4 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Act in the Second Degree |
|||
|N.Y. Penal Law § 130.45 |
|||
|Between 2 and 7 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Act in the First Degree |
|||
|N.Y. Penal Law § 130.50 |
|||
|Between 5 and 25 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Sexual Abuse in the Fourth Degree |
|||
|N.Y. Penal Law § 130.65-a |
|||
|Between 18 months and 4 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Sexual Abuse in the Third Degree |
|||
|N.Y. Penal Law § 130.66 |
|||
|Between 2 and 7 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Sexual Abuse in the Second Degree |
|||
|N.Y. Penal Law § 130.67 |
|||
|Between 3.5 and 15 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Sexual Abuse in the First Degree |
|||
|N.Y. Penal Law § 130.70 |
|||
|Between 5 and 15 years |
|||
|} |
|||
===North Carolina=== |
|||
In [[North Carolina]], the offenses of Rape and Sexual Offense recover cases of forced penetration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-north-carolina|title=The Laws In Your State: North Carolina|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-19}}</ref> |
|||
The [[Constitution of North Carolina]] ranks rape among the crimes which can be punished by death, although [[Kennedy v. Louisiana|''Kennedy v. Louisiana'']] restricts the range of capital crimes to homicides and crimes against the State.<ref>Art. XI, § 2, Const. 1868</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|First Degree Forcible Rape |
|||
|N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-27.21 |
|||
|LWOP, life with parole or a prison term of at least 12 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Second Degree Forcible Rape |
|||
|N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-27.22 |
|||
|From 3 years and 8 months to 15 years and 2 months |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory Rape of a Child by an Adult |
|||
|N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-27.23 |
|||
|LWOP, life with parole or a prison term of at least 25 years |
|||
After serving his sentence, the convict shall be under lifelong [[satellite]]-based monitoring |
|||
|- |
|||
|First Degree Statutory Rape |
|||
|N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-27.24 |
|||
|LWOP, life with parole or a prison term of at least 25 years |
|||
After serving his sentence, the convict shall be under lifelong satellite-based monitoring |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory Rape of a Person Who Is 15 Years of Age or Younger |
|||
|N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-27.25 |
|||
|LWOP, life with parole or a prison term of at least 12 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|First Degree Forcible Sexual Offense |
|||
|N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-27.26 |
|||
|LWOP, life with parole or a prison term of at least 12 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Second Degree Forcible Sexual Offense |
|||
|N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-27.27 |
|||
|From 3 years and 8 months to 15 years and 2 months |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory Sexual Offense of a Child by an Adult |
|||
|N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-27.28 |
|||
|LWOP, life with parole or a prison term of at least 25 years |
|||
After serving his sentence, the convict shall be under lifelong satellite-based monitoring |
|||
|- |
|||
|First Degree Statutory Sexual Offense |
|||
|N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-27.29 |
|||
|LWOP, life with parole or a prison term of at least 25 years |
|||
After serving his sentence, the convict shall be under lifelong satellite-based monitoring |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory Sexual Offense of a Person Who Is 15 Years of Age or Younger |
|||
|N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 14-27.30 |
|||
|LWOP, life with parole or a prison term of at least 12 years |
|||
|} |
|||
===North Dakota=== |
|||
In North Dakota, rape is defined as Gross Sexual Imposition, although several other crimes describe cases of statutory rape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-north-dakota|title=The Laws In Your State: North Dakota|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-19}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Gross Sexual Imposition when author at least 22 or when the victim suffered serious bodily injury |
|||
|N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 12.1-20-03(3)(a) |
|||
|LWOP, life or prison term at least 20 years followed with probation |
|||
|- |
|||
|Gross Sexual Imposition |
|||
|N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 12.1-20-03(3)(b) |
|||
|20 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Gross Sexual Imposition causing death |
|||
|N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 12.1-20-03(4) |
|||
|LWOP |
|||
|- |
|||
|Continuous Sexual Abuse of a Child when author above 22 |
|||
|N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 12.1-20-03.1 |
|||
|LWOP or any lesser sentence |
|||
|- |
|||
|Continuous Sexual Abuse of a Child when author below 22 |
|||
|N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 12.1-20-03.1 |
|||
|20 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Imposition |
|||
|N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 12.1-20-04 |
|||
|10 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Corruption or Solicitation of Minors when victim above 15 |
|||
|N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 12.1-20-05(1) |
|||
|1 year or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Corruption or Solicitation of Minors |
|||
|N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 12.1-20-05(2) |
|||
|5 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Corruption or Solicitation of Minors when victim above 15 within 50 feet (15.24 meters) of a school |
|||
|N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 12.1-20-05(3) |
|||
|5 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Corruption or Solicitation of Minors within 50 feet (15.24 meters) of a school |
|||
|N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 12.1-20-05(3) |
|||
|10 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Abuse of Wards |
|||
|N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 12.1-20-06 |
|||
|5 years or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===Ohio=== |
|||
In Ohio, the offenses of Rape and Sexual Battery are relevant to this article.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-ohio|title=The Laws In Your State: Ohio|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-19}}</ref> |
|||
{|class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape |
|||
|Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2907.02 |
|||
|Between 3 and 11 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape when victim drugged |
|||
|Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2907.02(A)(1)(a) |
|||
|Between 5 and 11 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape of victim under 13 |
|||
|Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2907.02(A)(1)(b) |
|||
|Life |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape of victim under 13 when offender under 16 |
|||
|Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2907.02(A)(1)(b) |
|||
|At least 25 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape of victim under 13 when offender already convicted for the same act, when serious physical harm has been inflicted or when victim under 10 |
|||
|Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2907.02(A)(1)(b) |
|||
|LWOP |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Battery |
|||
|Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2907.03 |
|||
|Between 9 months to 5 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Battery when victim under 13 |
|||
|Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2907.03 |
|||
|Between 2 and 8 years |
|||
|} |
|||
===Oklahoma=== |
|||
[[Oklahoma]] divides the offense of rape in two degrees and enacted a capital version of the [[Jessica's Law]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-oklahoma|title=The Laws In Your State: Oklahoma|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-19}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the First Degree |
|||
|Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 21, §§ 1114, 1112 |
|||
|Death<ref name=":0" group="Note" />, LWOP, life with parole or term of at least 5 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the First Degree with priors |
|||
|Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 21, §§ 1114, 1112 |
|||
|LWOP |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the First Degree on victim under 14 after having been previously convicted for sex offenses against children |
|||
|Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 21, §§ 1114, 1112 |
|||
|Death<ref name=":0" group="Note" /> or life imprisonment |
|||
|- |
|||
|Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 21, § 1114; 1112 |
|||
|Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 21, §§ 1114; 1112 |
|||
|Between 1 and 15 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Forcible Sodomy |
|||
|Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 21, § 888 |
|||
|20 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Forcible Sodomy with two priors of sex offenses |
|||
|Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 21, § 888 |
|||
|LWOP or life with parole |
|||
|- |
|||
|Forcible Sodomy of victim under 14 after having been previously convicted for sex offenses against children |
|||
|Okla. Stat. Ann. tit. 21, § 888 |
|||
|Death<ref name=":0" group="Note" /> or life imprisonment |
|||
|} |
|||
===Oregon=== |
|||
In [[Oregon]], both rape and sodomy are divided in three degrees, and the crime of Unlawful Sexual Penetration is divided in two degrees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-oregon|title=The Laws In Your State: Oregon {{!}} RAINN|website=www.rainn.org|access-date=2017-07-20}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the Third Degree |
|||
|Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.355 |
|||
|5 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the Second Degree |
|||
|Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.365 |
|||
|Between 6 years and 3 months to 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the First Degree |
|||
|Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.375 |
|||
|Between 8 years and 4 months to 20 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sodomy in the Third Degree |
|||
|Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.385 |
|||
|5 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sodomy in the Second Degree |
|||
|Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.395 |
|||
|Between 6 years and 3 months to 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sodomy in the First Degree |
|||
|Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.405 |
|||
|Between 8 years and 4 months to 20 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Unlawful Sexual Penetration in the Second Degree |
|||
|Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.408 |
|||
|Between 6 years and 3 months to 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Unlawful Sexual Penetration in the First Degree |
|||
|Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.411 |
|||
|Between 8 years and 4 months to 20 years |
|||
|} |
|||
===Pennsylvania=== |
|||
In [[Pennsylvania]], the offenses of rape, involuntary deviate sexual intercourse and sexual assault cover what could be commonly called rape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-pennsylvania|title=The Laws In Your State: Pennsylvania|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-20}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentence |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape |
|||
|18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3121 |
|||
|20 years or less<ref name=":3" group="Note">Minimum of 10 years when victim under 16.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape of a child less than 13 |
|||
|18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3121(c) |
|||
|40 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape of a child less than 13 with serious bodily injury |
|||
|18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3121(d) |
|||
|Life with parole or any lesser term |
|||
|- |
|||
|Involuntary Deviate Sexual Intercourse |
|||
|18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3123 |
|||
|20 years or less<ref name=":3" group="Note" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Involuntary Deviate Sexual Intercourse of a child less than 13 |
|||
|18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3123(c) |
|||
|40 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Involuntary Deviate Sexual Intercourse of a child less than 13 with serious bodily injury |
|||
|18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3123(d) |
|||
|Life with parole or any lesser term |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory Sexual Assault in the Second Degree |
|||
|18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3122.1(a) |
|||
|10 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Statutory Sexual Assault in the First Degree |
|||
|18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3122.1(b) |
|||
|20 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Institutional Sexual Assault |
|||
Sexual Assault by Sports Official, Volunteer, or Employee of Nonprofit Association |
|||
|18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3124.2 |
|||
|7 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Indecent Assault |
|||
|18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3125(a) |
|||
|10 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Indecent Assault of a Child under 13 |
|||
|18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3125(b) |
|||
|20 years or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===Rhode Island=== |
|||
In Rhode Island, the three degrees of Sexual Assault and the first degree of Child Molestation Sexual Assault are relevant to this article.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-rhode-island|title=The Laws In Your State: Rhode Island|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-20}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentence |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the First Degree |
|||
|R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-37-2 |
|||
|Life imprisonment or at least 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the Second Degree |
|||
|R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-37-4 |
|||
|Between 3 and 15 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the Third Degree |
|||
|R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-37-6 |
|||
|5 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|First Degree Child Molestation Sexual Assault |
|||
|R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-37-8.1 |
|||
|Life imprisonment or at least 25 years |
|||
|} |
|||
===South Carolina=== |
|||
South Carolina divides "criminal sexual conduct" in three degrees, along two categories of teacher-student sex and a special crime for [[spousal rape]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-south-carolina|title=The Laws In Your State: South Carolina|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-07-20}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Spousal Sexual Battery |
|||
|S.C. Code Ann. § 16-3-615 |
|||
|10 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Conduct in the First Degree |
|||
|S.C. Code Ann. § 16-3-652 |
|||
|30 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Conduct in the Second Degree |
|||
|S.C. Code Ann. § 16-3-653 |
|||
|20 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Criminal Sexual Conduct in the Third Degree |
|||
|S.C. Code Ann. § 16-3-654 |
|||
|10 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Felony Sexual Battery with a Student |
|||
|S.C. Code Ann. §§ 16-3-755(B), 16-3-755(D) |
|||
|5 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Misdemeanor Sexual Battery with a Student |
|||
|S.C. Code Ann. § 16-3-755(C) |
|||
|30 days or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===South Dakota=== |
|||
In [[South Dakota]], there is four degrees to the crime of rape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-south-dakota|title=The Laws In Your State: South Dakota|last=|first=|date=|website=www.rainn.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-01-04}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the First Degree |
|||
|S.D. Codified Laws § 22-22-1(1) |
|||
|Life or at least 15 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the Second Degree |
|||
|S.D. Codified Laws § 22-22-1(2) |
|||
|50 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the Third Degree |
|||
|S.D. Codified Laws § 22-22-1(3) & (4) |
|||
|25 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the Fourth Degree |
|||
|S.D. Codified Laws § 22-22-1(5) |
|||
|15 years or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===Tennessee=== |
|||
In Tennessee the law distinguishes between Rape and Aggravated Rape, along with some dispositions on statutory rape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-tennessee|title=The Laws In Your State: Tennessee|last=|first=|date=|website=www.rainn.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-01-04}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Rape |
|||
|Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-502 |
|||
|Between 15 and 60 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape |
|||
|Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-503 |
|||
|Between 8 and 30 years |
|||
|} |
|||
===Texas=== |
|||
In [[Texas]], rape is described as Sexual Assault.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-texas|title=The Laws In Your State: Texas|last=|first=|date=|website=www.rainn.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-01-04}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+ |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault |
|||
|Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 22.011 |
|||
|Between 2 to 20 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Sexual Assault |
|||
|Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 22.021 |
|||
|Between 5 to 99 years |
|||
|} |
|||
<br /> |
|||
===Utah=== |
|||
[[Utah]] has several laws regarding rape, rape by objects and statutory rape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-utah|title=The Laws In Your State: Utah|last=|first=|date=|website=www.rainn.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-01-04}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Unlawful Sexual Activity with a Minor |
|||
|Utah Code Ann. § 76-5-401 |
|||
|5 years or less<ref group="Note">6 months or less if defendant less than four years older than the minor.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Unlawful Sexual Conduct with a 16-or-17-Year-Old |
|||
|Utah Code Ann. § 76-5-401.2 |
|||
|5 years or less<ref group="Note">Penetration or [[oral sex]].</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape |
|||
|Utah Code Ann. § 76-5-402 |
|||
|Life or more than 5 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape with bodily injuries, or when author already convicted of sex offenses when less than 18-years-old |
|||
|Utah Code Ann. § 76-5-402 |
|||
|Life or more than 15 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape when author already convicted of sexual offense as an adult |
|||
|Utah Code Ann. § 76-5-402 |
|||
|Life without parole |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape of a Child |
|||
|Utah Code Ann. §76-5-402.1 |
|||
|Life or more than 25 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape of a Child when victim seriously harmed or when author already convicted of a sexual offense as an adult |
|||
|Utah Code Ann. §76-5-402.1 |
|||
|Life without parole |
|||
|} |
|||
===Vermont=== |
|||
In Vermont, rape is denominated Sexual Assault.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-vermont|title=The Laws In Your State: Vermont|last=|first=|date=|website=www.rainn.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+ |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault |
|||
|13 V.S.A. §§ 3252 & 3254 |
|||
|Life or more than three years<ref group="Note">Less than 20 years when Statutory Rape.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Sexual Assault |
|||
|13 V.S.A. § 3253 |
|||
|Life or more than 10 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Sexual Assault of a Child |
|||
|13 V.S.A. § 3253(a) |
|||
|Life or more than 25 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Exploitation of an Inmate |
|||
|13 V.S.A. § 3257 |
|||
|Less than 5 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Exploitation of a Minor |
|||
|13 V.S.A. § 3258 |
|||
|Less than 1 year<ref group="Note">Less than 5 years when victim under the author's authority.</ref> |
|||
|} |
|||
===Virginia=== |
|||
In Virginia, there is a single offense of Rape along with Forcible Sodomy and various from of Carnal Knowledge.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-virginia|title=The Laws In Your State: Virginia|last=|first=|date=|website=www.rainn.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+ |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape |
|||
|Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-61 |
|||
|Life or more than 5 years<ref name=":4" group="Note">Aggravated cases: |
|||
# If the victim is under the age of 13 years and defendant is more than 3 years older than the victim, and the act is done in the commission of, or as part of the same course of conduct as, or as part of a common scheme/plan of any kidnapping, burglary, or assault, then the punishment must include a mandatory minimum term of 25 years; |
|||
# If the victim is under the age of 13 years and defendant was 18 years of age or older at the time of the offense, the punishment must include a mandatory minimum term of life imprisonment. |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Carnal Knowledge of a Child Between 13-15 Years of Age |
|||
|Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-63 |
|||
|Variable<ref group="Note">Cases: |
|||
# If defendant is convicted under (A) - victim between 13 and 15 -, then defendant is guilty of a Class 4 felony, imprisonment of not less than two years nor more than 10 years and a fine of not more than $100,000. |
|||
# If defendant is convicted under (B) - victim between 13 and 15 who consented and the defendant is minor but 3 years senior -, then defendant is guilty of a Class 6 felony, term of imprisonment of not less than one year nor more than five years, or in the discretion of the jury or the court trying the case without a jury, confinement in jail for not more than 12 months and a fine of not more than $2,500, either or both. |
|||
# If defendant is convicted under (C) - victim between 13 and 15 who consented and the defendant is minor but less than 3 years the child’s senior -, then defendant is guilty of a Class 4 misdemeanor, a term of imprisonment of not less than two years nor more than 10 years and a fine of not more than $100,000. |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Carnal Knowledge of an Inmate, Parolee, Probationer |
|||
|Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-64.2 |
|||
|Variable<ref group="Note">Cases: |
|||
# If defendant is convicted under (A) -prison guard -, then defendant is guilty of a Class 6 felony, term of imprisonment of not less than one year nor more than five years, or in the discretion of the jury or the court trying the case without a jury, confinement in jail for not more than 12 months and a fine of not more than $2,500, either or both |
|||
# If defendant is convicted under (B) - defendant is a bond bondsman -, then defendant is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor, confinement in jail for not more than twelve months and a fine of not more than $2,500, either or both. |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Forcible Sodomy |
|||
|Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-67.1 |
|||
|Life or more than 5 years<ref name=":4" group="Note" /> |
|||
|} |
|||
===Washington=== |
|||
In Washongton, there is three degrees for the offenses of Rape and Rape of a Child, and two degrees for Sexual Misconduct with a Minor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-washington|title=The Laws In Your State: Washington|last=|first=|date=|website=www.rainn.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+ |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the First Degree |
|||
|Wash. Rev. Code § 9a.44.040 |
|||
|Life or more than 3 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the Second Degree |
|||
|Wash. Rev. Code § 9a.44.050 |
|||
|Life or any lesser sentence |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the Third Degree |
|||
|Wash. Rev. Code. § 9A.44.060 |
|||
|5 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape of a Child in the First Degree |
|||
|Wash. Rev. Code. § 9A.44.073 |
|||
|Life or any lesser sentence |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape of a Child in the Second Degree |
|||
|Wash. Rev. Code. § 9A.44.076 |
|||
|Life or any lesser sentence |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape of a Child in the Third Degree |
|||
|Wash. Rev. Code. § 9A.44.079 |
|||
|5 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Misconduct with a Minor in the First Degree |
|||
|Wash. Rev. Code. § 9A.44.093 |
|||
|5 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Misconduct with a Minor in the Second Degree |
|||
|Wash. Rev. Code. § 9A.44.096 |
|||
|364 days or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===West Virginia=== |
|||
In [[West Virginia]], the offense of rape, denominated as "Sexual Assault," is divided in three degrees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-west-virginia|title=The Laws In Your State: West Virginia {{!}} RAINN|website=www.rainn.org|access-date=2019-02-28}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+ |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the First Degree |
|||
|W. Va. Code § 61-8B-3 |
|||
|From 15 years to 35 years<ref group="Note">If offender 18 years of age or older and victim is younger than 12 years of age then sentence can vary from 25 years to 100.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the Second Degree |
|||
|W. Va. Code § 61-8B-4 |
|||
|From 10 years to 25 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the Third Degree |
|||
|W. Va. Code § 61-8B-5 |
|||
|From 1 year to 5 |
|||
|} |
|||
===Wisconsin=== |
|||
In [[Wisconsin]], main sex offenses, denominated Sexual Assault, are divided in four degrees, and the three first degrees cover cases of penetration. |
|||
Additional offenses cover cases of sexual exploitation on vulnerable persons.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-wisconsin|title=The Laws In Your State: Wisconsin {{!}} RAINN|website=www.rainn.org|access-date=2019-02-28}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+ |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the First Degree |
|||
|Wis. Stat. § 940.225(1) |
|||
|60 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the Second Degree |
|||
|Wis. Stat. § 940.225(2) |
|||
|40 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the Third Degree |
|||
|Wis. Stat. § 940.225(3) |
|||
|10 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault of a Child in the First Degree |
|||
|Wis. Stat. § 948.02 |
|||
|Vary<ref group="Note">Cases |
|||
# Whoever has sexual contact or sexual intercourse with a person who has not attained the age of 13 years and causes great bodily harm to the person is guilty of a Class A felony and subject to a 25 year mandatory minimum ; |
|||
# Whoever has sexual intercourse with a person who has not attained the age of 12 years is guilty of a Class B felony and subject to a 25 year mandatory minimum; |
|||
# Whoever has sexual intercourse with a person who has not attained the age of 16 years by use of threat of force or violence is guilty of a Class B felony and subject to a 25 year mandatory minimum; |
|||
# Whoever has sexual contact with a person who has not attained the age of 16 years by use or threat of force or violence is guilty of a Class B felony if the actor is at least 18 years of age when the sexual contact occurs and is subject to a 5 year mandatory minimum; |
|||
# Whoever has sexual contact with a person who has not attained the age of 13 years is guilty of a Class B felony. |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault of a Child in the Second Degree |
|||
|Wis. Stat. § 948.02 |
|||
|40 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault of a Child Placed in Substitute Care |
|||
|Wis. Stat. § 948.085 |
|||
|40 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault of a Child by a School Staff Person or Person Who Works or Volunteers with Children |
|||
|Wis. Stat. § 948.095 |
|||
|6 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Intercourse with a Child Age 16 or Older |
|||
|Wis. Stat. § 948.09 |
|||
|9 months or less |
|||
|} |
|||
===Wyoming=== |
|||
In Wyoming, rape, demoninated there Sexual Assault, is divided in three degrees, and statutory rape, demoninated Sexual Abuse of a Minor, is divided in four degrees, the three first involving penetration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-wyoming|title=The Laws In Your State: Wyoming {{!}} RAINN|website=www.rainn.org|access-date=2019-02-28}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+ |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the First Degree |
|||
|Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 6-2-302 |
|||
|From 5 to 50 years<ref group="Note">Minimum of 25 years for prior offenders, and life without parole when prior conviction for sexual abuse of a minor or when two or more previous convictions for sexual assault or sexual abuse of a minor.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the Second Degree |
|||
|Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 6-2-303 |
|||
|From 2 to 20 years<ref name=":5" group="Note">Minimum of 25 years and maximum of life for prior offenders, and life without parole when prior conviction for sexual abuse of a minor or when two or more previous convictions for sexual assault or sexual abuse of a minor.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the Third Degree |
|||
|Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 6-2-304 |
|||
|10 years or less<ref name=":5" group="Note" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual abuse of a minor in the first degree |
|||
|Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 6-2-314 |
|||
|50 years or less<ref group="Note">Minimum of 25 years if victim under 13 and criminal over 21.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual abuse of a minor in the second degree |
|||
|Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 6-2-315 |
|||
|20 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual abuse of a minor in the third degree |
|||
|Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 6-2-316 |
|||
|15 years or less |
|||
|} |
|||
== Territory == |
|||
=== American Samoa === |
|||
The laws of [[American Samoa]] distinguishe between rape, sexual assault, sodomy and deviate sexual assault.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asbar.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=750&Itemid=172|title=Code Annotated|website=www.asbar.org|access-date=2019-11-27}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+ |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape |
|||
|A.S.C.A. 46.3604 |
|||
|5 to 15 years<ref name=":6" group="Note">Sentence of life or any term between 10 and 30 years if the actor inflicts serious physical injury on any person or displays a deadly weapon</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual assault |
|||
|A.S.C.A. 46.3610 |
|||
|7 years or less<ref name=":7" group="Note">5 to 15 years if the actor inflicts serious physical injury on any person or displays a deadly weapon in a threatening manner.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sodomy<ref name=":1" group="Note" /> |
|||
|A.S.C.A. 46.3611 |
|||
|5 to 15 years<ref name=":6" group="Note" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Deviate sexual assault |
|||
|A.S.C.A. 46.3612 |
|||
|7 years or less<ref name=":7" group="Note" /> |
|||
|} |
|||
=== Guam === |
|||
In [[Guam]], the law distinguishes between four degrees of criminal sexual conduct, the three first involving penetration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-guam|title=The Laws In Your State: Guam {{!}} RAINN|website=www.rainn.org|access-date=2019-11-27}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|First Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct |
|||
|9 GCA Ch. 25, §25.15 |
|||
|Life without parole, life with parole or at least 15 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Second Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct |
|||
|9 GCA Ch. 25, §25.20 |
|||
|5 to 20 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Third Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct |
|||
|9 GCA Ch. 25, §25.25 |
|||
|3 to 10 years |
|||
|} |
|||
=== Northern Mariana Islands === |
|||
In the [[Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands]], the offense of Sexual assault is divided in four degrees, of which the three first involve penetration. |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the First Degree |
|||
|6 CMC §1301 |
|||
|30 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the Second Degree |
|||
|6 CMC §1302 |
|||
|2 to 15 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault in the Third Degree |
|||
|6 CMC §1303 |
|||
|1 to 5 years |
|||
|} |
|||
=== Puerto Rico === |
|||
In [[Puerto Rico]], there is only the crime of Sexual Assault (''<span dir="ltr" lang="es">Agresión sexual</span>'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-puerto-rico|title=The Laws In Your State: Puerto Rico {{!}} RAINN|website=www.rainn.org|access-date=2019-12-04}}</ref>. |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sexual Assault (''<span dir="ltr" lang="es">Agresión sexual</span>'') |
|||
|33 L.P.R.A. § 5191 |
|||
|50 years or less |
|||
|} |
|||
=== Virgin Islands === |
|||
In the [[American Virgin Islands]], the offense of rape is divided in three degrees, and a separate offense of Aggravated rape is further divided in two degrees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-virgin-islands|title=The Laws In Your State: Virgin Islands {{!}} RAINN|website=www.rainn.org|access-date=2019-12-04}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!Offense |
|||
!Article |
|||
!Mandatory sentencing |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Rape in the First Degree |
|||
|14 V.I.C. §1700 |
|||
|Life or sentence of 15 years at least<ref group="Note">Life or sentence of 25 years at least for any subsequant offense.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aggravated Rape in the Second Degree |
|||
|14 V.I.C. §1700a |
|||
|Life or sentence of 10 years at least<ref group="Note">Life or sentence of 25 years at least for any subsequant offense.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the First Degree |
|||
|14 V.I.C. §1701 |
|||
|10 to 30 years |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the Second Degree |
|||
|14 V.I.C. §1702 |
|||
|10 years or less |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rape in the Third Degree |
|||
|14 V.I.C. §1703 |
|||
|N/A <ref group="Note">The perpetrator is subject to the jurisdiction of the Family Division of the Superior Court. In lieu of a term of detention, the court, in its discretion, may recommend appropriate treatment, counseling or family planning.</ref> |
|||
|} |
|||
==Notes and references== |
|||
===Notes=== |
|||
<references group="Note" /> |
|||
===References=== |
|||
{{Reflist|30em}} |
|||
==Bibliography== |
|||
==External links== |
|||
{{Wiktionary|rape}} |
|||
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.rainn.org/public-policy-action|title=Public Policy & Action|last=|first=|date=|website=RAINN|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-06-26}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:punishments for rape in the United States, List of}} |
Revision as of 00:21, 23 June 2024
Angling was contested at 1900 Olympics in Paris. At a series of competitions in August, some 600 fisherman, of whom 40 were from 5 countries other than France, participated in 6 separate events. These events have generally not been classified as official, although the IOC has never decided which events were "Olympic" and which were not.[1] There was no such designation at the time of the Games.[2]
Six "heats" of 100 anglers took place : Sunday morning for "foreigners", Sunday afternoon and two on Monday for non-Parisians, and two on Tuesday for the "local" fishermen. The first ten anglers of each heat, having taken the most fish, qualified for the "concours d'honneur" (final) on Wednesday.[3]
Résults (1.800 francs of prices: 200 for the biggest fish and 100 to be distributed among the first ten anglers with the most fish):[3]
- Heat 1, Sunday morning, "foreigners" : 17 fish (only nine anglers rated)
- Heat 2, Sunday afternoon, non-Parisians : 104 fish
- Heat 3, Monday morning, non-Parisians : 78 fish
- Heat 4, Monday afternoon, non-Parisians : 66 fish
- Heat 5, Tuesday morning, Parisians : 264 fish
- Heat 6, Tuesday afternoon, Parisians : 641 fish
During one of the non-Parisians heats, Madame B., member of the Fishermen Society of Amiens, finished among the first ten and so qualified for the "final" on Wednesday.[4]
During the "concours d'honneur" (final) on Wednesday 57 anglers competed. They caught 881 fish and won a total of 3.800 francs. The jury used the name of their fishing society for the final ranking[3] · :[4]
Biggest fish : Élie Lesueur (Amiens) "world champion": the Président de la République Émile Loubet gave him a cup[3] · ;[4]
- M. Goethiers (Louveciennes) ;
- Hyacinthe Lalanne (Amiens), 47 fish ;
- Paris ;
- Paris ;
- Paris.
Sources
- Drevon, André (2000). Les Jeux olympiques oubliés. Paris: CNRS Éditions. ISBN 2-271-05838-4..
- Mérillon, Daniel (1901a). Rapports : Concours Internationaux d'exercices physiques et de sports. Vol. 1. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. T1..
- Mérillon, Daniel (1901b). Rapports : Concours Internationaux d'exercices physiques et de sports. Vol. 2. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. T2..
References
- ^ Lennartz, Karl; Teutenberg, Walter (1995). Olympische Spiele 1900 in Paris. Kassel, Germany: Agon-Sportverlag. p. 147. ISBN 3-928562-20-7.
In many works, it is read that the IOC later met to decide which events were Olympic and which were not. This is not correct and no decision has ever been made. No discussion of this item can be found in the account of any Session.
- ^ Mallon, Bill (1998). The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 25–26. ISBN 978-0-7864-4064-1.
- ^ a b c d e Mérillon 1901b, p. 75-76.
- ^ a b c d Drevon 2000, p. 143.