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| [[Brainiac (comics)|Brainiac]] || ''Action Comics'' #242 (July 1958) || Though at his core Brainiac (alias '''Vril Dox''') is formless, most incarnations depict him as a bald, green-skinned alien android from the planet Colu, and one of the more dangerous villains in the DC universe, capable of possessing others, creating and manipulating computer systems, and exerting some control over time and space.
| [[Brainiac (comics)|Brainiac]] || ''Action Comics'' #242 (July 1958) || Though at his core Brainiac (alias '''Vril Dox''') is formless, most incarnations depict him as a bald, green-skinned alien android from the planet Colu, and one of the more dangerous villains in the DC universe, capable of possessing others, creating and manipulating computer systems, and exerting some control over time and space.
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| [[Bizarro]] || ''Superboy'' #68 (October 1958) || The first Bizarro was created when [[Superboy (Kal-El)|Superboy]] was exposed to a "duplicating ray", and was later destroyed in the same story. In a later story, Luthor exposed Kal-El, now Superman, to another duplicating ray, this time creating an adult Bizarro. In accordance with the science fiction concepts of Superman stories of the era, Bizarro relocated to "the Bizarro World," a cubical planet called Htrae which operated under "Bizarro logic" (it was a crime to do anything good or right) and which Bizarro populated with inverted versions of Superman’s supporting cast and other DC heroes. Bizarro appeared in [[Smallville (TV series)|Smallville]] as a criminal released from the [[Phantom Zone]] that required a kryptonian body to survive. Bizarro took the form of [[Clark Kent]]t though his face disfigures in the sun and their strength's and weakness's work in opposite ways.
| [[Bizarro]] || ''Superboy'' #68 (October 1958) || The first Bizarro was created when [[Superboy (Kal-El)|Superboy]] was exposed to a "duplicating ray", and was later destroyed in the same story. In a later story, Luthor exposed Kal-El, now Superman, to another duplicating ray, this time creating an adult Bizarro. In accordance with the science fiction concepts of Superman stories of the era, Bizarro relocated to "the Bizarro World," a cubical planet called Htrae which operated under "Bizarro logic" (it was a crime to do anything good or right) and which Bizarro populated with inverted versions of Superman’s supporting cast and other DC heroes. Bizarro appeared in [[Smallville (TV series)|Smallville]] as a criminal released from the [[Phantom Zone]] that required a kryptonian body to survive. Bizarro took the form of [[Clark Kent]] though his face disfigures in the sun and their strength's and weakness's work in opposite ways.


The 1986 event [[Crisis on Infinite Earths]] re-wrote much of DC’s continuity, eliminating Htrae. Since then, two Bizarro characters have appeared, one of them a flawed clone created by Lex Luthor. The second, longer lasting Bizarro, was an idea of the Batman villain the Joker, brought to life by the cosmic trickster Mister Mxyzptlk.
The 1986 event [[Crisis on Infinite Earths]] re-wrote much of DC’s continuity, eliminating Htrae. Since then, two Bizarro characters have appeared, one of them a flawed clone created by Lex Luthor. The second, longer lasting Bizarro, was an idea of the Batman villain the Joker, brought to life by the cosmic trickster Mister Mxyzptlk.

Revision as of 04:24, 12 February 2008

This is a list of fictional characters from DC Comics who are or have been enemies of Superman.

Superman's major enemies

In chronological order (with issue and date of first appearance)

Villain First appearance Description
Lex Luthor Action Comics #23 (May 1940) Superman's nemesis and the consummate evil genius. He continues to play different roles in various Superman comics and media. In his classic Silver Age incarnation, Lex Luthor and Superman were once friends, but a lab accident indirectly caused by Superman (then Superboy) caused Lex's hair to completely fall out. This event causes Luthor to snap and become a dangerous criminal who plots the destruction of Superman.

In the modern era, Luthor was re-envisioned as a wealthy corporate scientist who hides his sociopathic tendencies behind a mask of philanthropy. Although beloved by the people of Metropolis for his many public works, Superman knows the truth. In the mainstream comic series, Luthor eventually manipulates his way to the U.S. Presidency, but is forcibly unseated from office by the Justice League. In Smallville Lex Luthor lost his hair in a meteor shower and is shown as lonely and desperate for love. his obsession with learning the truth about Clark Kent has caused him to become the evil comic book character that we know and love.

Prankster Action Comics #51 (August 1942) Oswald Loomis, The Prankster's particular gimmick was the use of various practical jokes and gags in committing his crimes. This, coupled with his cartoonish appearance, caused many to write him off as a "joke villain", until the early 2000s, when writers improved upon the character by giving him a more svelte appearance, as well as high tech weaponry that made him a more serious threat.
Toyman Action Comics #64 (September 1943) The Toyman (Winslow Schott) uses toy-based or toy-themed devices and gimmicks in his various crimes. The Toyman's weapons, while sometimes comical, are also very dangerous.
Mister Mxyzptlk Superman #30 (September 1944) An imp from the fifth dimension, Mxyzptlk possesses nigh-limitless reality-bending powers, which he often uses to pose challenges to Superman for his own amusement.
Brainiac Action Comics #242 (July 1958) Though at his core Brainiac (alias Vril Dox) is formless, most incarnations depict him as a bald, green-skinned alien android from the planet Colu, and one of the more dangerous villains in the DC universe, capable of possessing others, creating and manipulating computer systems, and exerting some control over time and space.
Bizarro Superboy #68 (October 1958) The first Bizarro was created when Superboy was exposed to a "duplicating ray", and was later destroyed in the same story. In a later story, Luthor exposed Kal-El, now Superman, to another duplicating ray, this time creating an adult Bizarro. In accordance with the science fiction concepts of Superman stories of the era, Bizarro relocated to "the Bizarro World," a cubical planet called Htrae which operated under "Bizarro logic" (it was a crime to do anything good or right) and which Bizarro populated with inverted versions of Superman’s supporting cast and other DC heroes. Bizarro appeared in Smallville as a criminal released from the Phantom Zone that required a kryptonian body to survive. Bizarro took the form of Clark Kent though his face disfigures in the sun and their strength's and weakness's work in opposite ways.

The 1986 event Crisis on Infinite Earths re-wrote much of DC’s continuity, eliminating Htrae. Since then, two Bizarro characters have appeared, one of them a flawed clone created by Lex Luthor. The second, longer lasting Bizarro, was an idea of the Batman villain the Joker, brought to life by the cosmic trickster Mister Mxyzptlk.

Metallo Action Comics #252 (May 1959) Former mercenary John Corben was transformed into a powerful cyborg with a heart of kryptonite. He seeks to use this power source as the instrument of Superman's downfall.
General Zod Adventure Comics #283 (April 1961) General Dru-Zod is one of Superman's more prominent enemies. Once the Military Director of the Kryptonian Space Center, Zod had personally known Jor-El when he was an aspiring scientist. Zod attempted to take over Krypton during a period of turmoil caused by the termination of the space program; He was sentenced to the Phantom Zone for his crimes. Zod was first released by Kal-El (during his Superboy career) when his term of imprisonment was up. However, he attempted to conquer Earth with powers gained under the yellow sun. Zod was sent back into the Phantom Zone, occasionally escaping to target Superman.

Since the history-altering Infinite Crisis, a new version of Zod has debuted, having escaped the Phantom Zone with his allies Ursa and Non. His new objective is to reclaim his son, Lor-Zod, who is currently in Superman and Lois Lane's custody (under the alias of "Chris Kent)." Zod also appeared in the movie Superman 2 after escaping from the phantom zone and hunting down Superman for revenge eventually been defeated. In Smallville, Zod was released from the Phantom Zone by Brainiac and took control of the body of Lex Luthor over time been returned to the Phantom Zone.

Composite Superman World's Finest Comics #142 (June 1964) An out of work diver, Joseph Meach gained the combined powers of the Legion of Superheroes after being struck by the energy discharge of their statues while he slept.
Parasite Action Comics #340 (August 1966) Originally a janitor, the Parasite's alter ego has been identified with two different people. In the original Silver Age comics, his alter ego was Raymond Maxwell Jensen; after the 1986 Superman origin revamp, his alter ego became Rudy Jones.

In either version, the Parasite possesses the power to temporarily absorb the energy and knowledge of whoever he touches, usually leaving his victims in a weakened state. Given this ability, the Parasite often desires to absorb the Man of Steel's powers for himself.

Darkseid Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #134 (November 1970) Uxas, Son of Heggra, alien dictator of the planet Apokolips. As with gods in other mythologies, Darkseid is incredibly powerful, but cannot escape his ultimate destiny. It has been foretold that Darkseid will meet his final defeat at the hands of his son, Orion, in a cataclysmic battle in the fiery Armaghetto of Apokolips.

Presumably this outcome would occur at the climax of the New Gods series, but the title's unforeseen cancellation instead brought Darkseid's story arc to an unceremonious end, and both he and Orion were brought into the mainstream DC Universe, while Jack Kirby moved on to other projects.

According to writer Mark Evanier, Jack Kirby modeled Darkseid on actor Jack Palance.

Mongul DC Comics Presents #27 (November 1980) Ruler of the gladiatorial planet Warworld, Mongul's strength rivals that of Superman and he has often attempted to break the Man of Steel. Though slain by the demon Neron, Mongul's son has since taken up the mantle, as has his daughter Mongal.
Eradicator Action Comics Annual #2 (1989) A powerful artificial intelligence from Krypton, the Eradicator program initially sought to transform and terraform Earth into a New Krypton. Since then, it has merged with human scientist David Conner, serving as a replacement Superman after the Man of Steel's apparent death and later as an ally to Superman himself.
Cyborg Superman Adventures of Superman #466 (May 1990) Formerly known as Hank Henshaw, an astronaut who died as a result of a doomed mission onboard space shuttle Excaliber. Because Superman failed to save him, Henshaw blames him for the loss of his original body, as well the death of his wife. Reduced to a formless entity that inhabits mechanical bodies, the Cyborg desires to cause Superman equal pain. He masqueraded as a reincarnated Superman after the hero's apparent death, claiming to the result of Superman's remains being reconstructed into cybernetic form. The ruse was a tremendous success, even earning the Cyborg an endorsement from the U.S. President as the "true" Superman. The Cyborg betrayed those whose lives he was entrusted with when he obliterated Coast City with the help of Mongul; this event led to Green Lantern Hal Jordan's mental breakdown and later transformation into Parallax. Henshaw is currently a member of the Sinestro Corps, and continues to mockingly bear Superman's insignia.
Doomsday Superman: The Man of Steel #17 (November 1992) The creature who killed Superman in a titanic battle that also resulted in Doomsday's death, although Doomsday comes back to life every time he dies, albeit more powerful. Created by an ancient genetic experiment on Krypton.
Gog The Kingdom (1999) In a possible future timeline, a boy called William was the sole survivor of the destruction of Kansas in a nuclear blast. Saved by Superman, he came to view the Man of Steel as a savior and became a minister of a church devoted to him. When Superman tried to correct this misguided view, William came to see him as instead a demon whose failure led to Kansas' destruction. Empowered by the cosmic beings known as the Quintessence, Gog has traveled across the dimensions of Hypertime, slaying versions of Superman wherever he finds them.

The list

  • Amalak
  • Amazing Grace
  • Anomaly
  • Archer
  • Atomic Skull
  • Barrage
  • Bizarro: An imperfect duplicate of Superman. Pre-Crisis, Bizarro was created by an imperfect duplicator ray, and later reappeared as a warped version of Superman from the twisted "Bizarro-World"; post-Crisis, he originally was a failed experiment of Lex Luthor's. More recently, a newer version similar to the pre-Crisis version was reintroduced.
  • Blackrock
  • Blaze
  • Bloodsport
  • Bloodthirst
  • Brainiac: An alien scientist from the planet Colu, intent on conquring Earth; pre-Crisis, Brainiac was portrayed as being an android. Post-Crisis, he was portrayed as a circus mentalist named Milton Fine who was possessed by the intelligence of Coluan scientist Vril Dox. During The Doomsday Wars storyline, however, Fine's body was destroyed and Brainiac once more inhabited a robotic body.
  • Brawl
  • Colonel Future
  • Conduit: A good friend of Clark Kent's while growing up, he was exposed to Kryptonite Radiation as a baby and so became a living Kryptonite battery. Obsessed with coming in second to Clark and killing both Clark and Superman; has learned they are one and the same. He is currently deceased.
  • The Cyborg Superman: A reanimated astronaut cyborg who briefly impersonated Superman after his death, and also destroyed Green Lantern Hal Jordan's home of Coast City.
  • Dabney Donovan
  • Darkseid: A cruel and merciless alien who rules the planet Apokolips and only deals with Superman when it benefits his own agenda. Not originally created as a Superman villain, but by Jack Kirby for his New Gods series. Actors portraying Darkseid have included Frank Welker and Michael Ironside.
  • Deathtrap: Carl Draper, a master trapmaker, was hired to build a trap to contain the Parasite. However, when his daughter challenges him to trap Superman, he wholeheartedly accepted it. He would appear to Superman as a hologram and challenge him to escape the traps he created (A post-Crisis version of Master Jailer).
  • Demolitia
  • Dev-Em
  • Doomsday: A mindless, impossibly powerful, raging monster that killed Superman during the Death of Superman storyline. During the Last Laugh storyline, a "jokerized" Doomsday that had been reengineered with changes from Superman's DNA attained intelligence; Darkseid and Luthor apparently had a deal to make clones of Doomsday. A version of Doomsday seen recently attained more than just the ability to talk, but the ability to reason and experience emotion, which ultimately turned him from an evil monster to a hero that saved Superman in the present and in an alternate future.
  • Dreadnaught: See Psi Phon and Dreadnaught.
  • Effron the Sorcerer: A sorcerer who came from the magic kingdom of Veliathan and controlled a faceless puppet army.
  • Equus
  • La Encantadora
  • Faora
  • Funny Face
  • Galactic Golem
  • General Zod: Pre-Crisis, Zod was one of the main Phantom Zone criminals that fought with Superman. Post-Crisis, Zod was first depicted as a Phantom Zone criminal that Superman encountered in an alternate dimension; eventually, this Zod was killed by Superman with kryptonite. A second version of Zod was later introduced as a product of Soviet genetic engineering, surgically altered to mimic Superman. A third version, wearing black armor, was introduced as a Phantom Zone criminal.
  • Gog: A human from the future who masters time travel, and hates Superman for allowing his parents to die.
  • High-Tech
  • Host
  • Ignition
  • Imperiex: An all-powerful force of nature whose purpose is destroying galaxies. Eventually, Superman, Steel, and Darkseid stopped Imperiex by using Doomsday as an ally, along with a powerful weapon called the Entropy Aegis.
  • Inkling
  • Intergang: A nationwide organized crime syndicate armed with weapons supplied in part by Darkseid. Led by Bruno "Ugly" Mannheim
  • J. Wilbur Wolfingham
  • Jackal
  • Jax-Ur
  • Kalibak
  • Kancer
  • Kirchitan
  • Kru-El
  • Lashina
  • Lex Luthor: Superman's most well-known enemy. Pre-Crisis, Luthor was a rogue scientific genius with a personal vendetta against Superman, using his scientific prowess to destroy the Man of Steel by any means possible. Post-Crisis, Luthor is portrayed as a powerful but corrupt CEO of a conglomerate called LexCorp, but still has the same hatred of Superman. Recently, his public downfall has resulted in him returning more to his pre-Crisis persona. Actors who have portrayed Lex have included Lyle Talbot, Gene Hackman, Stan Jones (voice), Michael Bell (voice), Scott James Wells, Sherman Howard, John Shea, Clancy Brown (voice), Michael Rosenbaum, Powers Boothe (voice), Kevin Spacey, and James Marsters (voice).
  • Livewire: A woman who can control electricity. She first appeared in the animated series, and has recently been added into the comics.
  • Lobo
  • Lord Satanis (pre-Crisis)
  • Lord Satanus
  • Magpie
  • Malleable Man
  • Manchester Black
  • Massacre
  • Master Jailer
  • Maxima: The princess of Almerac. She came to Earth, looking for Superman as a potential mate, but he turned her down. She has been both a friend and enemy to Superman.
  • Metallo: A cyborg criminal who prefers using kryptonite as his power source, which makes him a deadly threat to Superman.
  • Mr. Mxyzptlk: A being from the fifth dimension with magical powers who delights in tormenting Superman and traditionally could only be made to return to his native dimension by being made to say or spell his own name backwards.
  • Mokkari: See Simyan and Mokkari
  • Mongal
  • Mongul: An alien tyrant, notable as one of the few villains to be as strong as Superman. Mongul aided the Cyborg Superman in his attempt to turn Earth into a new Warworld.
  • Morgan Edge
  • Neutron: Nathaniel Tryon was a petty thug and a member of the TNT trio before an accident transformed him into living nuclear energy.
  • Parasite: A janitor (Raymond Maxwell Jensen pre-Crisis; Rudy Jones post-Crisis) who had been mutated into a super-powered man who could absorb the powers, strength, and memories of any organic being, and wanted Superman's power for himself.
  • Phantom Zone criminals: Pre-Crisis, these were Kryptonian criminals imprisoned in a dimension called the "Phantom Zone", in which they only existed in a ghostlike form; this allowed them to survive the destruction of Krypton. Various such criminals would sometimes escape and attack Superman.
  • The Prankster: A villain who uses various practical jokes as a motif in his crimes. His real name is Oswald Loomis.
  • Preus: Formerly a law enforcement officer from the bottle city of Kandor, he escaped the city and hunts Superman.
  • Psi-Phon and Dreadnaught
  • Puzzler
  • Quex-Ul
  • Remnant: A villain whose identity is still a mystery. He holds Superman responsible for the tragedies that resulted from his first battle with Doomsday. Even though he looks like a supernatural wraith, Superman deduced the villain is an ordinary human with advance illusionary technologies, that even the Man of Steel had difficulty of whether he was seeing was real or illusions, despite of his enhance senses of sight and hearing.
  • Riot
  • Rock
  • Shockwave
  • Silver Banshee
  • Simyan and Mokkari
  • Skyhook
  • Sleez, an evil schemer from Apokolips.
  • Sodom and Gomorrah: A husband and wife team that have the ability to fire blasts when touching each other's hand. The blast on impact turns whatever it hits into salt.
  • Solomon Grundy
  • Superboy-Prime
  • Superman Revenge Squad
  • Superwoman
  • Thaddeus Killgrave
  • Terra-Man: Pre-Crisis, a cowboy-dressed villain who uses various high-tech weapons disguised as those of the American Old West. Post-Crisis: A cowboy-dressed environmentalist.
  • Titano
  • Toyman: An insane criminal who uses special equipment and weapons based on toys.
  • Ultra-Humanite
  • Ultraman: An evil counterpart of Superman from an alternate Earth, Ultraman possesses powers similar to Superman's. Post-Crisis, Ultraman's power source is through exposure to Anti-Kryptonite instead of his Earth's yellow sun. Ultraman is a member of the Crime Syndicate of America, a villainous version of the Justice League indigenous to his universe.
  • Va-Kox
  • Vartox (also ally)
  • Xviar

Enemies created for other media

Superman villains created in other media, with no appearances in previous comics. Of those listed, only Live Wire has as yet made any appearances in subsequent comics.

Villain Media Actor/Actress
Wicked Warlock The New Adventures of Superman ???
Live Wire Superman: The Animated Series Lori Petty
Big Susan and Lizzie Superman: The Animated Series Valri Bromfield (Big Susan)
Laurie Fraser (Lizzie)
Detective Bowman Superman: The Animated Series Eddie Barth
Karkull Superman: The Animated Series Ted Levine
Luminus Superman: The Animated Series Robert Hays
Prometheon Creature Superman: The Animated Series Frank Welker
Sgt. Corey Mills Superman: The Animated Series Xander Berkeley
Unity Superman: The Animated Series Stephen Root
Volcana Superman: The Animated Series Peri Gilpin
Tempus Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman Lane Davies

Villains from comics in other media

A number of villains from the comic books have made an appearance, or appearances, in Superman live-action media.

Villain Live-action media Actor/Actress
Lex Luthor Atom Man Vs. Superman
Superman (movie)
Superman II
Superman IV: The Quest for Peace
Superboy (TV series)
Superboy (TV series)
Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
Smallville (TV series)
Superman Returns
Lyle Talbot
Gene Hackman
Gene Hackman
Gene Hackman
Scott James Wells
Sherman Howard
John Shea
Michael Rosenbaum
Kevin Spacey
Bizarro Superboy (TV series)
Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
Smallville (TV series)
Barry Meyers
Dean Cain
Tom Welling
Brainiac Smallville (TV series) James Marsters
General Zod Superman (movie)
Superman II
Smallville (TV series)
Terence Stamp
Michael Rosenbaum
Metallo Superboy (TV series)
Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
Michael Callan
Scott Valentine
Mr. Mxyzptlk Superboy (TV series)
Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
Smallville (TV series)
Michael J. Pollard
Howie Mandel
Trent Ford
Morgan Edge Smallville (TV series) Rutger Hauer
Patrick Bergin
The Prankster Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman Bronson Pinchot
Toyman Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman Sherman Hemsley
Grant Shaud

See also