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|fatalities=37
|fatalities=37
|injuries=>125
|injuries=>125
|perps=(Suspected outfits)—[[Abhinav Bharat]], [[Lashkar-e-Toiba]], [[Student Islamic Movement of India]]
|perps=(Suspected outfits)—[[Lashkar-e-Toiba]], [[Student Islamic Movement of India]]
}}
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{{Campaignbox India terrorism}}
{{Campaignbox India terrorism}}
The '''2006 Malegaon bombings''' were a series of bomb blasts that took place on [[8 September]] [[2006]] in [[Malegaon]], a town in the [[Nashik]] district of the [[India]]n [[States of India|state]] of [[Maharashtra]], located at some 290 km to the northeast of state capital [[Mumbai]].
The '''2006 Malegaon bombings''' were a series of bomb blasts that took place on [[8 September]] [[2006]] in [[Malegaon]], a town in the [[Nashik]] district of the [[India]]n [[States of India|state]] of [[Maharashtra]], located at some 290 km to the northeast of state capital [[Mumbai]].


The explosions, which caused the deaths of at least 37 people and injured over 125 more, took place in a [[Islam|Muslim]] cemetery, adjacent to a [[mosque]], at around 13:15 [[IST|local time]] after [[Salat|Friday prayers]] on the [[Mid-Sha'ban|Shab e Bara'at]] holy day. Most of the blast victims were Muslim pilgrims. Security forces spoke of "two bombs attached to bicycles", but other reports indicated that three devices had exploded. A stampede ensued after the devices exploded. A curfew was imposed in the town and state paramilitaries were deployed in sensitive areas to prevent unrest. Initially [[Maharashtra]] Police initially associated the blasts to be the handiwork of [[Student Islamic Movement of India]].<ref>[http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/nov/27malegaon.htm Malegaon blasts case solved: Police<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>. However, later investigations revealed a network of retired army officers and VHP activists to be involved in the blasts <ref>http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Togadia_alarmed_by_Lt-Cols_rise/articleshow/3683348.cms</ref>.
The explosions, which caused the deaths of at least 37 people and injured over 125 more, took place in a [[Islam|Muslim]] cemetery, adjacent to a [[mosque]], at around 13:15 [[IST|local time]] after [[Salat|Friday prayers]] on the [[Mid-Sha'ban|Shab e Bara'at]] holy day. Most of the blast victims were Muslim pilgrims. Security forces spoke of "two bombs attached to bicycles", but other reports indicated that three devices had exploded. A stampede ensued after the devices exploded. A curfew was imposed in the town and state paramilitaries were deployed in sensitive areas to prevent unrest. Initially [[Maharashtra]] Police associated the blasts to be the handiwork of [[Student Islamic Movement of India]].<ref>[http://www.rediff.com/news/2006/nov/27malegaon.htm Malegaon blasts case solved: Police<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


==Reactions==
==Reactions==
Line 87: Line 87:


==See also==
==See also==
In a startling revelation, the Maharashtra police yesterday said that the bomb blasts on Sept. 29 in the Muslim majority town of Malegaon in Maharashtra and in Modasa in the neighboring state of Gujarat were executed by the Hindu terrorist group, Hindu Jagran Manch (HJM), which is based in Indore in Madhya Pradesh state and is closely associated with the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), the student wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)<ref>{{cite web|title=Lt. Col. Srikant Purohit arrested &laquo; News with Technology&#8230;.. <!-- BOT GENERATED TITLE -->|url=http://prafulkr.wordpress.com/2008/11/05/lt-col-srikant-purohit-arrested/|work=|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5h960K3dJ|archivedate=2009-05-29|deadurl=no|accessdate=2009-05-27}}</ref>.
In a startling revelation, the Maharashtra police yesterday said that the bomb blasts on Sept. 29 in the Muslim majority town of Malegaon in Maharashtra and in Modasa in the neighboring state of Gujarat were executed by the Hindu terrorist group, Hindu Jagran Manch (HJM), which is based in Indore in Madhya Pradesh state and is closely associated with the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), the student wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).


According to police sources, the police have solved the blasts which killed five Muslims in Malegaon and one Muslim in Modasa in Sabarkantha district. The police have also succeeded in nabbing the key Hindu suspects and were interrogating them. The prime suspects arrested are Lt. Col Srikant Purohit, Major (retd) Ramesh Upadhyay and VHP activist Sadhvi Pragya Singh Thakur <ref>{{cite web|title=Title Unknown <!-- BOT GENERATED TITLE -->|author=BCCL. Mumbai,India <!-- BOT GENERATED AUTHOR -->|url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/index.aspx?Page=article&sectname=News%20-%20City&sectid=2&contentid=20081125200811250522598559abbeb46|work=|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5h960geJ1|archivedate=2009-05-29|deadurl=no|accessdate=2009-05-27}}</ref> who were arrested by Mumbai ATS.
According to police sources, the police have solved the blasts which killed five Muslims in Malegaon and one Muslim in Modasa in Sabarkantha district. The police have also succeeded in nabbing the key Hindu suspects and were interrogating them.


The terrorists had tried evasive techniques to put blame on muslims groups. They placed the bombs on motorbike below the office of the banned Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) office in Malegaon, just to give the impression that some Muslim terrorists had placed and triggered the blasts. Lt. Purohit also admitted under interrogation to overthrow the governmetn of India and establishing pure Hindu Rashtra <ref>{{cite web|title=Title Unknown <!-- BOT GENERATED TITLE -->|author=BCCL. Mumbai,India <!-- BOT GENERATED AUTHOR -->|url=http://bangaloremirror.com/index.aspx?Page=article&sectname=News%20-%20Nation&sectid=11&contentid=20090121200901211950522811cc3eae2|work=|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5h9615pMa|archivedate=2009-05-29|deadurl=no|accessdate=2009-05-27}}</ref>.
The Hindu terrorists had tried to hoodwink the police, by placing the bombs on motorbike below the office of the banned Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) office in Malegaon, just to give the impression that some Muslim terrorists had placed and triggered the blasts.


The police initially suspected SIMI activists or Indian Mujahedeen terrorists being behind the blasts in Malegaon as also in Modasa. During the investigations, the police found that Islamic stickers were placed on the seats of the motorbikes to mislead the investigators and point the needle of suspicion toward the Muslims <ref>{{cite web|title=Title Unknown <!-- BOT GENERATED TITLE -->|author=BCCL. Mumbai,India <!-- BOT GENERATED AUTHOR -->|url=http://bangaloremirror.com/index.aspx?Page=article&sectname=News%20-%20Nation&sectid=11&contentid=20090121200901211950522811cc3eae2|work=|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5h9615pMa|archivedate=2009-05-29|deadurl=no|accessdate=2009-05-27}}</ref>.
The police initially suspected SIMI activists or Indian Mujahedeen terrorists being behind the blasts in Malegaon as also in Modasa. During the investigations, the police found that Islamic stickers were placed on the seats of the motorbikes to mislead the investigators and point the needle of suspicion toward the Muslims.


But police investigators were taken by surprise when they found that the motorbike on which the explosives were placed in Malegaon was traced to Gujarat, even though the alleged Hindu suspects had erased the chassis and engine number. However, with the help from the motorbike dealer and inputs from the forensic experts, the police were able to track down the suspects in Gujarat.
But police investigators were taken by surprise when they found that the motorbike on which the explosives were placed in Malegaon was traced to Gujarat, even though the alleged Hindu suspects had erased the chassis and engine number. However, with the help from the motorbike dealer and inputs from the forensic experts, the police were able to track down the suspects in Gujarat.

Revision as of 17:47, 8 June 2009

2006 blasts at Malegaon
LocationMalegaon, Maharashtra, India
Date8 September 2006 (UTC+5.5)
TargetVicinity of Mosque
Attack type
Bombings
Deaths37
Injured>125
Perpetrators(Suspected outfits)—Lashkar-e-Toiba, Student Islamic Movement of India

The 2006 Malegaon bombings were a series of bomb blasts that took place on 8 September 2006 in Malegaon, a town in the Nashik district of the Indian state of Maharashtra, located at some 290 km to the northeast of state capital Mumbai.

The explosions, which caused the deaths of at least 37 people and injured over 125 more, took place in a Muslim cemetery, adjacent to a mosque, at around 13:15 local time after Friday prayers on the Shab e Bara'at holy day. Most of the blast victims were Muslim pilgrims. Security forces spoke of "two bombs attached to bicycles", but other reports indicated that three devices had exploded. A stampede ensued after the devices exploded. A curfew was imposed in the town and state paramilitaries were deployed in sensitive areas to prevent unrest. Initially Maharashtra Police associated the blasts to be the handiwork of Student Islamic Movement of India.[1]

Reactions

  • Maharashtra Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh promised compensation payments of Rs 1,00,000 (approx. 1700 or US$2150) to the next-of-kin of the deceased.
  • Relatives of victims cancelled the compensation payments of Rs 1,00,000 (approx. 1700 or US$2150) immediately.
  • Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condemned the blasts and appealed for calm.[2]
  • Home Minister Shivraj Patil said the incident seemed designed to "divide the various sections of the public."[3]
  • Congress party president Sonia Gandhi has called on Indians to maintain calm.[4]
  • A home ministry official in Delhi said central security forces, including personnel from the anti-riot Rapid Action Force, were sent to Malegaon.[5]
  • There were episodes of violence when Muslims in Malegaon attacked police and their vehicles following the blasts.[6]
  • Various Muslim leaders have denounced the bombings and prayed for peace.[7] [8]. In particular, Muslims in the state of Gujarat demonstrated against Pakistan for its alleged involvement in the blasts.[9]
  • US ambassador David Mulford said he was "shocked and saddened by the brutal terrorist bombings" and that the US stood "with India in its fight against terrorism".[10]

Investigations

Arrests

On 10 September, news channel NDTV reported it had learnt that investigators had identified the owner of one of the bicycles on which a bomb was planted.[11]

On the same day, police released sketches of two suspects wanted in connection with the bomb attacks.[12]

On 11 September, Maharashtra Director General of Police P. S. Pasricha said that the officers investigating the Malegaon blasts probe had gained vital leads and expressed confidence that a breakthrough will be achieved soon.[13]

On 30 October, Times of India reported that first arrest is made in Malegaon blast case. This is the arrest of Noor-Ul-Hooda, an activist of the Students Islamic Movement of India. [1]. The DGP of Mumbai, Mr. Pasricha said the they are very close to crack the case and the two other suspects are Shabeer Batterywala and Raees Ahmad.

On 30 October, many other news media reported from Mr. Pasricha saying that this is the first arrest [2]. An earlier news in Indian express that twenty arrests have been made has not been confirmed by any media including Indian Express. Yahoo news publishes the story with headline first arrest [3].

On 6 November the times of India reported from Anti Terrorist Squad (ATS) that the prime conspirator Shabbir Batterywala is an operative of Lashkar-e-Toiba [LeT] and the co-conspirator is Raees Ahmad is from SIMI [4].

Suspicions and press releases

The Maharashtra police initially suspected Bajrang Dal, the Lashkar-e-Toiba or the Jaish-e-Mohammed of involvement in the attacks. No evidence was released against any of these groups[14], though the police claimed on 13 October to have identified the perpetrators[15]. Lashkar-e-Toiba has had contacts with the controversial Students Islamic Movement of India in the region before.[16] Police are also suspecting Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami in the attacks.[17] On September 10, police sources said that the methods used are similar to attacks on mosques earlier in 2006 for which 16 Bajrang Dal activists, allegedly part of a "fringe group" of the organization, were arrested but not charged.[18]

Malegaon has been the focus of communal tension for some time, which spilled out into the open in 1984, 1992, and 2001, when there were large scale protest over the US invasion of Afghanistan. Police had killed 12 Muslim protesters after a brief altercation with them[citation needed]. The erstwhile Taliban regime in Afghanistan had enjoyed immense support from Muslims in Malegaon.[19]

On May 2006, police recovered a cache of RDX explosives and automatic rifles from the region based on information they said was provided by arrested extremist Islamists.[20] [21] The arrested were former members of the Students Islamic Movement of India.[22]

In the September 2006 incident,police investigations have determined that the explosives contained in these bombings were "a cocktail of RDX, ammonium nitrate and fuel oil — the same mixture used in 7/11",[23] referring to the 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings, a terrorist incident for which several Islamist groups are suspects. Since the investigation was still under way, Nasik Superintendent of Police Rajvardhan declined to give details, saying: "We can't say anything till we get reports from all the agencies".[24]

However, the Anti-Terrorist Squad has prima facie ruled out the involvement of Hindu Nationalist groups like the Bajrang Dal in the Malegaon blasts citing two reasons:

  1. RDX is only available to Islamist outfits.
  2. Bajrang Dal activists so far have only used crude bombs, nothing as sophisticated as the ones in Malegaon.[25]

Ajai Sahni, an intelligence analyst who tracks terrorist groups in South Asia, also said it was unlikely to be a Hindu group because they "lacked the organisation for such an attack".[12]

On September 12 2006, Indian Prime Minister referred as inappropriate to "rule out or rule in" the involvement of Hindu groups saying that "It will be inappropriate for us to rule out anything or rule in anything. I think there should be a fair investigation which inspires confidence and brings out the truth and nothing but the truth without any pre-conceived notion. That has to be the objective".[26].

Reporter B. Raman, in an op-ed published on September 11, noted that "while it is too early to rule out the possibility of either Islamic or Hindu extremists as the perpetrators, there have been "attempts by some leaders of the Muslim community to create a divide between the community and the police by questioning the impartiality of the police and levelling other allegations against the investigating officers".[27].

As of October 30 2006, the most recent arrests involved members of the Students Islamic Movement of India and suspicions are presently directed at them as, after the arrests, the police have claimed to be closer to solving the case[5].

On 28 November 2006, Mumbai police stated that two Pakistani nationals were involved in the explosions. "We have successfully detected the Malegaon blasts case. We are, however, on the lookout for eight more suspects in the case," said DGP PS Pasricha. The Anti-Terrorism Squad probing into the case has already arrested eight suspects, including two booked in the July 11 Mumbai serial blasts, in connection with four explosions that rocked the town killing 31 people and injuring more than 200. [28][29]

Three accused gave a confession before a competent authority about their involvement in the conspiracy but soon thereafter two of them retracted before a magistrate, saying they had not made a voluntary disclosure.

Farooq Anwar Iqbal Maqdumi, Shaikh Mohammed Ali Alam Shaikh and Asif Khan Bashir Khan alias Junaid purportedly made a confession before a Deputy Commissioner of Police, a competent authority to record confession under Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act.

Later, Shaikh Mohammed Ali and Asif Khan alias Junaid retracted their confession before the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, saying it was not given voluntarily.

This was revealed to a special court by the accused themselves when they were produced before it for remand.

The development assumes significance as under MCOCA, a confession does not have evidential value if it is not a voluntary and true disclosure.

Altogether five accused were produced before judge Mridula Bhatkar who remanded four of them -- Salman Farsi, Farooq Anwar, Shaikh Mohammed and Asif Khan to judicial custody till December 15 2006 and Mohammed Zahid Abdul Majid to police custody till December 16 2006.

Seeking their remand, public prosecutor Raja Thakre said the accused had played a vital role in the conspiracy and investigations conducted by Anti-Terrorist Squad so far had revealed involvement of more persons who are yet to be arrested. [30]

See also

In a startling revelation, the Maharashtra police yesterday said that the bomb blasts on Sept. 29 in the Muslim majority town of Malegaon in Maharashtra and in Modasa in the neighboring state of Gujarat were executed by the Hindu terrorist group, Hindu Jagran Manch (HJM), which is based in Indore in Madhya Pradesh state and is closely associated with the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), the student wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

According to police sources, the police have solved the blasts which killed five Muslims in Malegaon and one Muslim in Modasa in Sabarkantha district. The police have also succeeded in nabbing the key Hindu suspects and were interrogating them.

The Hindu terrorists had tried to hoodwink the police, by placing the bombs on motorbike below the office of the banned Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) office in Malegaon, just to give the impression that some Muslim terrorists had placed and triggered the blasts.

The police initially suspected SIMI activists or Indian Mujahedeen terrorists being behind the blasts in Malegaon as also in Modasa. During the investigations, the police found that Islamic stickers were placed on the seats of the motorbikes to mislead the investigators and point the needle of suspicion toward the Muslims.

But police investigators were taken by surprise when they found that the motorbike on which the explosives were placed in Malegaon was traced to Gujarat, even though the alleged Hindu suspects had erased the chassis and engine number. However, with the help from the motorbike dealer and inputs from the forensic experts, the police were able to track down the suspects in Gujarat.

According to a police official, the motorbike was owned by a person who had links with the ABVP and had given his two-wheeler to the Hindu extremists of the HJM.


References

  1. ^ Malegaon blasts case solved: Police
  2. ^ Blasts rock Malegaon 38 killed, over 100 injured 'Hindustan Times'
  3. ^ Los Angeles Times, Henry Chu, and Shankhadeep Choudhury, "Blasts in India kill 29 before Muslim fest", Chicago Tribune (September 09, 2006))
  4. ^ "Gandhi Calls on Indians to Maintain Calm Washington Post". Archived from the original on 2009-05-16. Retrieved 2009-03-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Centre rushing additional forces to Malegaon Indian Express
  6. ^ Indian town seething with anger 'BBC'
  7. ^ Religious leaders pray for peace NDTV
  8. ^ Muslims denounce bombings in India
  9. ^ Gujarat Muslims hold anti-Pak rally IBN
  10. ^ Blasts kill 37 in India graveyard BBC
  11. ^ Breakthrough in India Blasts Probe Saudi Gazette
  12. ^ a b AFP Police release sketches of India blast suspects Yahoo News (Link dead as of 15 January 2007)
  13. ^ Cops gain vital leads 'Rediff.com'
  14. ^ No evidence of Bajrang involvement Times of India
  15. ^ Perpetrators of Malegaon Blasts identified
  16. ^ South Asia Terrorism Portal
  17. ^ Malegaon blasts Is it Bajrang or Lashkar? Times of India
  18. ^ DNA India
  19. ^ Indian town seething with anger BBC
  20. ^ Serial blasts kill 31 in India al-Jazeera
  21. ^ Blasts in Muslim town kill 32 CNN (Link dead as of 15 January 2007)
  22. ^ NDTV
  23. ^ Times of India
  24. ^ Indian Express
  25. ^ Malegaon, 7/11: Same Lethal cocktail used The Times of India
  26. ^ PM Not OK With 'Rule Out, Rule In' of Hindus Samachar
  27. ^ Terrorists make no distinction between Muslims and non-Muslims Rediff.com
  28. ^ Police crack Malegaon serial blasts case, spot SIMI hand- Politics/Nation-News-The Economic Times
  29. ^ SIMI behind Malegaon blasts: Police - Sify.com
  30. ^ 3 confess in Malegaon blast case, 2 retract