Islamic state: Difference between revisions

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Heads of state Ali Khamenei Omar al-Bashir Muammar Gaddafi Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ruhollah Khomeini Mohamed Morsi Zia ul-Haq Mohammed Omar House of Saud House of Thani Hibatullah Akhundzada
Key ideologues Abu Hamza al-Masri Muhammad Abduh Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī Qazi Hussain Ahmad Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani Muhammad Asad Hassan al-Banna Rached Ghannouchi Safwat Hegazi Muhammad Iqbal Ali Khamenei Ruhollah Khomeini Necip Fazıl Kısakürek Abul A'la Maududi Abul Hasan Nadwi Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani Yusuf al-Qaradawi Sayyid Qutb Tariq Ramadan Ata Abu Rashta Rashid Rida Navvab Safavi Ali Shariati Haji Shariatullah Hassan Al-Turabi Ahmed Yassin Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
Criticism of Islamism Criticism of Islamism Liberal and reform movements within Islam in Europe in North America Khaled Abu al-Fadl Farag Foda Abdelwahab Meddeb Maryam Namazie Maajid Nawaaz Sam Harris Olivier Roy Bassam Tibi Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi Gilles Kepel Shiraz Maher Magnus Ranstorp
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An Islamic state has adopted Islam, specifically Sharia, as the ideological foundation for its political institutions (see Political aspects of Islam). Examples include:

A Caliphate in Sunni Islam;
An Imamah in Shia Islam;
- A Wilayat al-Faqih for the Shia in the absence of an Imamah;
An Islamic republic - a general term for many nation states who officially have a republican system and adopt Islam as the state religion.

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 ]]
-The term '''Islamic state''' refers to states that have adopted [[Islam]], specifically the [[Sharia]], as the ideological foundation for their political institution (see [[Political aspects of Islam]]). Examples include:
+An '''Islamic state''' has adopted [[Islam]], specifically [[Sharia]], as the ideological foundation for its political institutions (see [[Political aspects of Islam]]). Examples include:
-* A [[Caliphate]] in Sunni Islam
+* A [[Caliphate]] in Sunni Islam;
-* An [[Imamah]] in Shia Islam
+* An [[Imamah]] in Shia Islam;
-** A [[Wilayat al-Faqih]] for the Shia in the absence of an Imamah
+** A [[Wilayat al-Faqih]] for the Shia in the absence of an Imamah;
-* An [[Islamic republic]]; a general term for many nation states who officially have a republican system and adopt Islam as the state religion.
+* An [[Islamic republic]] - a general term for many nation states who officially have a republican system and adopt Islam as the state religion.
 ==See also==