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== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[Hampshire College]]
*[http://toknowisnotenough.info To Know is Not Enough] - A Documentary film about Divestment at Hampshire College.
*[http://toknowisnotenough.info To Know is Not Enough] - A Documentary film about Divestment at Hampshire College.
*[[Solidarity for Palestinian Human Rights]]
*[[Solidarity for Palestinian Human Rights]]
*[[University of California, Berkeley]]


==Notes==
==Notes==

Revision as of 01:53, 5 January 2011

Template:Infobox student group Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) is a student organization which was first established at the University of California, Berkeley in 2001. The student group's mission statement states the following: "SJP is a diverse group of students, faculty, staff and community members at [establishment], organized on democratic principles to promote justice, human rights, liberation and self-determination for the Palestinian people." Since it was first established at UC Berkeley, different chapters have established themselves throughout the United States and have continued to grow. There is some dispute as to its origin, as a Students for Justice in Palestine existed at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign since at least 1996.[citation needed]

Principles

Most SJP groups believe that while the Palestinian people must ultimately be able to decide their future in Palestine, certain key principles, grounded in international law, human rights, and basic standards of justice, are fundamental to a just resolution of the plight of the Palestinians. These include the full evacuation of Jewish occupants from all illegally held Palestinian lands (e.g. various neighborhoods in Tel-Aviv and Jerusalem), the end of the Israeli occupation of the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem; the implementation of the right of return and repatriation of all Palestinian refugees to their previous homes circa 1948, or those of their ancestors, as well as their properties; an end to Israel’s system of apartheid in the occupied Palestinian Territories, as well as a system of discrimination against the Palestinian population within its own borders.

SJP groups typically condemn the what they call apartheid policies and laws of the state of Israel and also reject and condemn hatred or discrimination against other religious, racial, or ethnic groups. "SJP also categorically opposes any form of prejudice or discrimination based on race, religion, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation. At the same time, SJP manifestly rejects attempts to equate principled criticism of Zionism, or of the character or policies of Israel, with anti-Semitism."[1]

Methods

Methods used by Students for Justice in Palestine include divestment and boycott campaigns and educational and creative events designed to encourage discussion of Palestinian human, economic, political, social, and cultural rights. It was the first campus group to launch a divestment campaign against Israel.[2]

Activities include educational events, film screenings, discussion forums, and demonstrations meant to promote awareness of the plight of the Palestinian people and encourage activism in solidarity with their struggle. Creative demonstrations have also been used to highlight Palestinian life under occupation. UC Berkeley SJP set up a mock checkpoint at their university on February 6, 2001, when Ariel Sharon was elected prime minister of Israel. In March 2001, UC Berkeley SJP created a mock refugee camp using chicken-wire and large pictures of Palestinians in refugee camps.[3]

In Auckland, SJP has led demonstrations against the local weapons industry including parking a model of a bombed out ambulance outside the shareholder AGM of Rakon, a company that sells components to the IDF and US Military for use in guided munitions.[4] It has also organised demonstrations outside the offices of Oscmar International to protest its selling of military training simulators to Israel. In July and August, 2006 the group organised a series of five protests against Israel's invasion of Lebanon. The first protest turned into an alleyway brawl between activists and police after one person lowered the US flag on the US consulate to half-mast and attempted to climb down a drainpipe and evade police.[5]

"Free Speech Fight" at UC Berkeley

The University of California, Berkeley chapter of SJP came to international attention in April 2002 when they chose the memorial of the Deir Yassin massacre to occupy a campus building and disrupt a midterm in progress for over 600 students [6] as part of a protest against their university's investments in Israel. The occupation was broken up by police after warning the students of trespassing. Seventy-nine protesters were arrested, cited for trespassing, and, in some cases, resisting arrest. All but one were released. One protester wound up in jail, on a charge of felony battery after he bit a police officer. Following the arrests SJP was banned from operating at UCLA prompting SJP to begin a campaign against what they saw as the university attacking freedom of speech, assembly and protest.[7] Over two hundred demonstrators turned out the month after on a national day of action, "Free Palestine! Free Speech!", to protest what they saw as the university's stifling of freedom of thought and protest as well as the universities continuing links with Israel.[8]

Following the incident, UC Berkeley administrators gathered information that led them to believe that group that protesters would also try and seize a campus library.[9].

Divestment at Hampshire College

In February 2009, Hampshire College's SJP announced that Hampshire College had decided to cut financial ties with companies that profited from Palestinian oppression. Some of the trustees of Hampshire College "strenuously denied" assertions by SJP that an investment decision made Hampshire the first United States college to sell stock in companies specifically because they do business with Israel.[10] Controversy remains whether the organization's campaigning among Board and administration members resulted in actual divestment from Israeli-incorporated and Israel-trafficking businesses.

Chapters

Some chapters in North America are affiliated with the Palestine Solidarity Movement, "an umbrella group of Palestine-related groups, primarily on campuses, across North America." In Canada the equivalent to Students for Justice in Palestine is Solidarity for Palestinian Human Rights which has 13 campus branches across Canada.

See also

Notes