History of Bengali literature: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 12:46, 10 January 2012
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Bengali literature বাংলা সাহিত্য | |
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Bengali literature | |
By category Bengali language | |
Bengali language authors | |
Chronological list – Alphabetic List | |
Bengali writers | |
Writers – Novelists – Poets | |
Forms | |
Novel – Poetry – Science Fiction | |
Institutions and awards | |
Literary Institutions Literary Prizes | |
Related Portals Literature Portal Bangladesh Portal | |
Ancient Age
Charyapada
Charyapada is the oldest known Bengali written form. It is actually collection of poems. It was written on 9th century and Harprashad Sastri discovered in the Nepal Royal Court Library in 1907. It is a palm leaf manuscript. Charyapada's language is referred to as Alo-Andhari (light and shadow), meaning twilight language. The manuscript has 47 verses, written by 23 poets, probably lived between the 9th and 11th centuries AD. And came from the various regions of Bengal, Orissa, Assam and Bihar. Some poets Sarhapa, shabar pa, Luipa, Dombipa, Bhusukupa, kahnapa, Kukkuripa, Minapa, Aryadev, Dhendhanpa.
Middle Age
Early Vaishnab Literature
Shrikrishna Kirtana
A torn manuscript of the Sreekrishna Kirtana Kabya was discovered by Basanta Ranjan Roy Biddyadwallav in 1909 from the house of Debendranath Chatterjee at a village named kakinla in the district of Bankura [West Bengal]. Shreekrishna Kirtana Kabya was composed by Boru Chandidas. While, Charyapada shows us the most ancient example of Bengali language, Shreekrishna Kirtana depicts a new kind of speech style very clearly. According to Suniti Kumar Chatterjee, “The Grammar of the speech of the Shreekrishna Kirtana gives a clue to many of the forms of New Bengali”
Padavali of Vidyapati
The padas of Vidyapati, though written in Maithili influenced the medieval Bengali poets immensely.
Padavali of Chandidas
A large number of padas related to the love of Radha and Krishna in Bengali with the bhanita of Chandidas are found with three different sobriquets along with his name, Baḍu, Dvija and Dina as well as without any sobriquet also. It is not clear whether these bhanitas actually refer to the same person or not.
Early translations from Sanskrit
- Sri Ram Panchali of Krittibas Ojha
- Sri Krishna Vijay of Maladhar Basu
Early Mangalkavyas
The Mangalkavyas were written to popularise the worship of a number of deities, mostly Manasa and Chandi. This genre of Bengali literature includes the majority of works of the medieval Bengali literature. This genre includes the following sub-genres:
Hagiography of Sri Chaitanya
Chaitanya Bhagavat of Vrindavana Dasa
The Chaitanya Bhagavata is the earliest hagiographical work on Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, written by Vrindavana Dasa
Chaitanya Mangal of Jayananda
Chaitanya Mangal of Lochan Dasa
Chaitanya Charitamrita of Krishnadasa Kaviraja
The Chaitanya Charitamrita is the magnum-opus of the Bengali saint/author Krishna Dasa Kaviraja (1496-? CE). The book, a hybrid Bengali and Sanskrit biography, documents the life and precepts of the Vaishnava saint Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1533), who is considered by his followers to be an incarnation of Radha and Krishna combined. Chaitanya is a pivotal figure of the Hindu sect Gaudiya Vaishnavism.
As a religious text, the Chaitanya Charitamrita is the main theological resource for Gaudiya Vaishnava Theology and is divided into three sections, Adi-lila, Madhya-lila and Antya-lila.
Later Vaishnab literature
- Padavali of Balaram Dasa
- Padavali of Jnandasa
- Padavali of Govinda Dasa Kabiraj
Later Mangal Kavyas
Translation of Mahabharata
- Kabindra Parameswara
- Srikar Nandi
- Kashiram Das
Muslim poets of the 17th century
Works of Raigunakar Bharatchandra
Shakta Padavali
Baul Songs
Early Modern Age
Essay
- Srirampur Mission
- Fort William College
- Ram Mohun Roy
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
- Rajnarayan Basu
- Akshay Kumar Datta
- Peary Chand Mitra
- Kaliprasanna Singha
- Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
- Rabindranath Tagore
Poetry
- Ishwar Chandra Gupta
- Rangalal Banerjee
- Michael Madhusudan Dutt
- Hemchandra Banerjee
- Nabin Chandra Sen
- Biharilal Chakravarti
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Kazi Nazrul Islam
- Satyendranath Dutta
- Mohitlal Majumdar
- Jatindranath Sengupta
Drama
- Michael Madhusudan Dutt
- Dinabandhu Mitra
- Girish Chandra Ghosh
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Dwijendralal Roy
- NatyaguruNurul Momen
- Bijon Bhattacharya
Novel/short story
- Peary Chand Mitra
- Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Saratchandra Chatterjee
- Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay
- Tarashankar Bandopadhyaya
- Manik Bandopadhyay
- Syed Mustafa Siraj
Modern Age
Essay
- Budhhadeb Basu
- Sudhindranath Dutta
- P. Lal
- Annadashankar Roy
- Nirad C. Chaudhuri
- Abdur Rouf Choudhury
- Biplab Majee
Poetry
- Jibananada Das
- Budhhadeb Basu
- Bishnu Dey
- Sudhindranath Dutta
- Sukanta Bhattacharya
- Biswadeb Mukhopadhyay
- Amiya Chakravarty
- Manindra Gupta
- Arun Mitra
- Premendra Mitra
- Subhas Mukhopadhyay
- Nirendranath Chakravarty
- Shamsur Rahman
- Sunil Gangopadhyay
- Syed Shamsul Huq
- Anjon Acharya
- Shankha Ghosh
- Aloke Ranjan Dasgupta
- Shakti Chattopadhyay
- Utpal Kumar Basu
- Binoy Majumdar
- Samir Roychoudhury
- Debarati Mitra
- Malay Roy Choudhury
- Debi Ray
- Biplab Majee
- Vattacharja Chandan
- Arunesh Ghosh
- Pradip Choudhuri
- Ekram Ali
- Anjali Das
- Ishita Bhaduri
- Krishna Basu
- Subroto Sarkar
- Sanjam Pal
- Joy Goswami
- Pranabkumar Chattopadhyayhttp://www.calcuttayellowpages.com/adver/107778.html
- Amitabha Kanjilal
- Subodh Sarkar
- Sayed Hasmat Jalal
- Sanjukta Bandopadhyay
- Samar Deb
- Mallika Sengupta
- Joydev Basu
- Bhaskar Chakraborty
- Chitra Lahiri
- Subhro Bandyopadhyay
- Sankha Subhra Devbarman
Binayak Bandyopadhyay Srijato Angshuman Kar Yashodhara Roychowdhury
Anupam Mukhopadhyay Souvik Bandyopadhyay
Drama
- Nurul Momen
- Utpal Dutt
- Shambhu Mitra
- Manoj Mitra
- Mohit Chattopadhyay
- Debashis Majumdar
- Shnaoli Mitra
- Momtazuddin Ahmed (dramatist)
Novel/short story
- Ati Bandopadhyay
- Syed Mustafa Siraj
- Sharadindu Bandopadhyay
- Abul Bashar
- Bani Basu
- Samaresh Basu
- Jagdish Chandra Bose
- Harsha Dutta
- Hemlal Dutta
- Nabarun Bhattacharya
- Sanjib Chattopadhyay
- Abdur Rouf Choudhury
- Ashapoorna Devi
- Mahasweta Devi
- Nabaneeta Dev Sen
- Bimal Kar
- Amar Mitra
- Nandita Bagchi
- Sunil Gangopadhyay
- Samir Roychoudhury
- Basudeb Dasgupta
- Subimal Mishra
- Malay Roy Choudhury
- Subimal Basak
- Budhhadeb Guha
- Manindra Gupta
- Bhumendra Guha
- Begum Roquia Sakhawat Hussain
- Amiya Bhushan Majumdar
- Kamal Kumar Majumdar
- Samaresh Majumdar
- Amar Mitra
- Bimal Mitra
- Premendra Mitra
- Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay
- Satyajit Ray
- Debesh Roy
- Jagadananda Roy
- Kabita Sinha
- Shankar
- Jibanananda Das
- Biplab Majee
- Samar Deb
Periodicals
- Digdarsh
- Kledaja Kusum[1]
- Kabita Pratimase
- Samachar Darpan
- Basana
- Bibhab
- Bangal Gegeti
- Bhashanagar
- Bhasabandhan
- Brahman Sebadhi
- Ratrir Chorus
- Sangbad Koumudi
- Parikatha
- Samachar Chandrika
- Tatvabodhini Patrika
- Bibidhartha Sangraha
- Sangbad Prabhakar
- Bangadarshan
- Masik Patrika
- Somprakash
- Bangalee
- Bharati
- Bangabasi
- Hitbadi
- Haowa49
- Khadem
- Nabanoor
- Sadhana
- Sahitya
- Sanjibani
- Shanibarer Chithi
- Prabasi
- Sabujpatra
- Desh
- Kallol
- Kabita
- Krittibas
- Kaurab
- Kobisena
- Kabisammelan
- Abar esechhi fire
- Suryatrishna
- Uttarsuri
- Prakalpana Sahitya:Prakalpana Literature
- Ekak
- Gangotri
- Anyadin
- Kalpratima
- Bakcharcha
- Diba Ratrir Kavya
- Kavitayug
- Ghorsawar
- Indrani
- Anjas
- Hillol
- Jalsa
- Patranu
- Zebra
- Unmarga
- Pratidwandi