10th century in literature: Difference between revisions
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| [[Abū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam]] || [[Algebra]]ist || {{sort|850|c. 850 – c. 930}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830900029.html|title=Abū Kāmil ShujāʿIbn Aslam Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Shujāʿ|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=7 September 2012|first=Martin|last=Levey}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Abu Kamil Shuja' ibn Aslam|[[Abū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam]]}} || [[Algebra]]ist || {{sort|850|c. 850 – c. 930}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830900029.html|title=Abū Kāmil ShujāʿIbn Aslam Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Shujāʿ|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=7 September 2012|first=Martin|last=Levey}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Aethelweard|[[Æthelweard (historian)|Æthelweard]]}} || [[Anglo-Saxon]] historian || {{sort|973|Before 973 – c. 998}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/%C3%86thelweard|title=Æthelweard|date=1911|accessdate=21 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Aethelweard|[[Æthelweard (historian)|Æthelweard]]}} || [[Anglo-Saxon]] historian || {{sort|973|Before 973 – c. 998}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/%C3%86thelweard|title=Æthelweard|date=1911|accessdate=21 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Al-Nadim|[[Ibn al-Nadim]]}} || Author of the ''Fehrest'', an encyclopedia || {{sort|932|c. 932 – 990}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/fehrest|title=Fehrest|date=December 15, 1999|accessdate=21 August 2012|first1=Rudolf|last1=Sellheim|first2=Mohsen|last2=Zakeri|first3=François|last3=de Blois|first4=Werner|last4=Sundermann|volume=IX|pages=475–483|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Al-Nadim|[[Ibn al-Nadim]]}} || Author of the ''Fehrest'', an encyclopedia || {{sort|932|c. 932 – 990}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/fehrest|title=Fehrest|date=December 15, 1999|accessdate=21 August 2012|first1=Rudolf|last1=Sellheim|first2=Mohsen|last2=Zakeri|first3=François|last3=de Blois|first4=Werner|last4=Sundermann|volume=IX|pages=475–483|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]}}</ref> |
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| [[Al-Natili]] || [[Arabic-language]] author in the medical field || {{sort|985|{{fl.}} c. 985–90}}<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9yTFnuWQKvkC&lpg=PA305&ots=4CESfYp-AS&dq=Al-Natili&pg=PA305#v=onepage&q=Al-Natili&f=false|page=305|chapter=Medicine, pharmacology and veterinary science in Islamic eastern Iran and Central Asia|first=L.|last=Richter-Bernburg|title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia|volume=IV|editor1-first=Ahmad Hasan|editor1-last=Dani|editor1-link=Ahmad Hasan Dani|editor2-first=Vadim Mikhaĭlovich|editor2-last=Masson|date=1992|accessdate=8 September 2012|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|location=Paris|isbn=9231036548}}</ref> |
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| [[Alchabitius]] || Author of ''Al-madkhal ilā sināʿat Aḥkām al-nujūm'', a [[treatise]] on astrology; from [[Iraq]] || {{sort|950|{{fl.}} c. 950}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830903546.html|title=Al-Qabīṣī, Abū Al-Ṣaqr ‘Abd Al-‘Azīz Ibn ‘Uthmān Ibn ‘Alī|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=19 August 2012|first=David|last=Pingree|authorlink=David Pingree}}</ref> |
| [[Alchabitius]] || Author of ''Al-madkhal ilā sināʿat Aḥkām al-nujūm'', a [[treatise]] on astrology; from [[Iraq]] || {{sort|950|{{fl.}} c. 950}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830903546.html|title=Al-Qabīṣī, Abū Al-Ṣaqr ‘Abd Al-‘Azīz Ibn ‘Uthmān Ibn ‘Alī|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=19 August 2012|first=David|last=Pingree|authorlink=David Pingree}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Balkhi, Ahmed Sahl|[[Abu Zayd al-Balkhi]]}} || [[Persian people|Persian]] [[Muslim]] [[polymath]] || 849–934<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abu-zayd-balki|title=Abū Zayd Balḵī|date=15 December 1983|accessdate=16 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|volume=I|pages=399–400|first=W. M.|last=Watt|authorlink=William Montgomery Watt}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Balkhi, Ahmed Sahl|[[Abu Zayd al-Balkhi]]}} || [[Persian people|Persian]] [[Muslim]] [[polymath]] || 849–934<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abu-zayd-balki|title=Abū Zayd Balḵī|date=15 December 1983|accessdate=16 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|volume=I|pages=399–400|first=W. M.|last=Watt|authorlink=William Montgomery Watt}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Battani, Muḥammad ibn Jabir al-Harrani|[[Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī]]}} || [[Arab]] astronomer || {{sort|850|c. 850 – c. 929}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Albategnius|title=Albategnius|date=1911|accessdate=19 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Biruni, Abu Rayhan|[[Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī]]}} || Scholar and [[polymath]] of the late [[Samanids]] and early [[Ghaznavids]] || 973 – after 1050<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-index|title=Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|date=15 December 1989|accessdate=8 September 2012|volume=IV|page=274}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Buzjani, Abu al-Wafa'|[[Abū al-Wafā' Būzjānī]]}} || Mathematician and astronomer; author of ''Kitāb fī mā yaḥtaj ilayh al-kuttāb wa’l-ʿummāl min ʾilm al-ḥisāb'', an [[arithmetic]] textbook; of [[Persian people|Persian]] descent || 940 – 997 or 998<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830900031.html|title=Abū’l-Wafāʾ Al-Būzjānī, Muḥammad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Yaḥyā Ibn Ismāʿīl Ibn Al-ʿAbbās|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|first=A. P.|last=Youschkevitch|authorlink=Adolph P. Yushkevich|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Eutychius of Alexandria||[[Patriarch Eutychius of Alexandria]]}} || Author of a history of the world and treatises on medicine and theology || 876–940<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05639a.htm|title=Eutychius|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|publisher=Robert Appleton Company|location=New York|first=Adrian|last=Fortescue|date=1909|accessdate=8 September 2012|authorlink=Adrian Fortescue}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Farabi|[[Al-Farabi]]}} || [[Muslim philosopher]] || {{sort|878|c. 878 – c. 950}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/201680/al-Farabi|title=al-Fārābī|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|date=2012|accessdate=7 September 2012}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Farabi|[[Al-Farabi]]}} || [[Muslim philosopher]] || {{sort|878|c. 878 – c. 950}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/201680/al-Farabi|title=al-Fārābī|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|date=2012|accessdate=7 September 2012}}</ref> |
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| [[Flodoard]] || [[French people|French]] historian and [[chronicler]] || 894–966<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Flodoard|title=Flodoard|date=1913|accessdate=21 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|first=Arthur F. J.|last=Remy}}</ref> |
| [[Flodoard]] || [[French people|French]] historian and [[chronicler]] || 894–966<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Flodoard|title=Flodoard|date=1913|accessdate=21 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|first=Arthur F. J.|last=Remy}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Gilani, Kushyar|[[Kushyar Gilani]]}} || [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] astronomer || {{sort|950|{{fl.}} second half of the 10th/early 11th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Ibn_Labban_BEA.htm|title=Ibn Labbān, Kūshyār: Kiyā Abū al‐Ḥasan Kūshyār ibn Labbān Bāshahrī al‐Jīlī (Gīlānī)|encyclopedia=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|date=2007|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|editor-first=Thomas|editor-last=Hockey|pages=560–561|first=Mohammad|last=Bagheri|accessdate=8 September 2012|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_807}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|ha-Babli, Nathan ben Isaac|[[Nathan ben Isaac ha-Babli]]}} || [[Babylonian]] historian || {{sort|900|10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11357-nathan-ben-isaac-ha-kohen-hababli|title=Nathan Ben Isaac Ha-Kohen Hababli|encyclopedia=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]|date=1906|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref> |
| {{sort|ha-Babli, Nathan ben Isaac|[[Nathan ben Isaac ha-Babli]]}} || [[Babylonian]] historian || {{sort|900|10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11357-nathan-ben-isaac-ha-kohen-hababli|title=Nathan Ben Isaac Ha-Kohen Hababli|encyclopedia=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]|date=1906|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Hamdani, Abu Muhammad al-Hasan|[[Abū Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdānī]]}} || [[Arabians|Arabian]] geographer || {{sort|945|Died 945}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Hamd%C4%81n%C4%AB|title=Hamdānī|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]|accessdate=16 August 2012|date=1911|first=Griffithes Wheeler|last=Thatcher}}</ref> |
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| [[Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi]] || [[Armenians|Armenian]] [[man of letters]] || {{sort|840|c. 840 – c. 930}}<ref>Hacikyan, Basmajian, Franchuk, et al. 2002, p. 229.</ref> |
| [[Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi]] || [[Armenians|Armenian]] [[man of letters]] || {{sort|840|c. 840 – c. 930}}<ref>Hacikyan, Basmajian, Franchuk, et al. 2002, p. 229.</ref> |
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| [[Ibn al-Faqih]] || [[Persian people|Persian]] historian and geographer || {{sort|903|Died 903}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DJgnebGbAB8C&lpg=PA45&ots=SqpI_KqZak&dq=ibn%20al-faqih%20geographer&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q=ibn%20al-faqih%20geographer&f=false|title=Arab geographers|page=45|first=Andrew J.|last=Waskey|editor-first=R. W.|editor-last=McColl|volume=1|date=1 January 2005|accessdate=16 August 2012|publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]]|location=New York|isbn=0816072299|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of World Geography}}</ref> |
| [[Ibn al-Faqih]] || [[Persian people|Persian]] historian and geographer || {{sort|903|Died 903}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DJgnebGbAB8C&lpg=PA45&ots=SqpI_KqZak&dq=ibn%20al-faqih%20geographer&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q=ibn%20al-faqih%20geographer&f=false|title=Arab geographers|page=45|first=Andrew J.|last=Waskey|editor-first=R. W.|editor-last=McColl|volume=1|date=1 January 2005|accessdate=16 August 2012|publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]]|location=New York|isbn=0816072299|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of World Geography}}</ref> |
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| [[Ibn al-Qūṭiyya]] || Historian of [[Muslim Spain]], born in [[Seville]] and of [[Visigoth]]ic descent<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CCj3Dr1WUdsC&lpg=PA45&ots=h9zj_nysXE&dq=Ibn%20al-Q%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADiyya&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q=Ibn%20al-Q%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADiyya&f=false|chapter=An Uprising Aaginst the Amir Al-Ḥakam (796–822)|editor-first=Olivia Remie|editor-last=Constable|first=Olivia Remie|last=Constable|title=Medieval Iberia: Readings from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources|page=45|date=1997|accessdate=6 September 2012|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]]|location=Philadelphia|isbn=0812215699}}</ref> || {{sort|977|Died 977}}<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/600444|title=The Historical Arjūza of ibn ʿAbd Rabbihi, a Tenth-Century Hispano-Arabic Epic Poem|journal=[[Journal of the American Oriental Society]]|publisher=[[American Oriental Society]]|first=James T.|last=Monroe|authorlink=James T. Monroe|volume=91|issue=1|date=January–March 1971|accessdate=6 September 2012|page=69|location=Baltimore}}</ref> |
| [[Ibn al-Jazzar]] || Physician || {{sort|970|Died 970/980}}<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/bulletin_of_the_history_of_medicine/v071/71.4br_ibn_al-jazzar.html|title=Ibn al-Jazzar on Forgetfulness and Its Treatment: Critical Edition of the Arabic Text and the Hebrew Translations, with Commentary and Translation into English (review)|journal=[[Bulletin of the History of Medicine]]|publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]]|location=Baltimore|first=G. A.|last=Russell|date=Winter 1997|accessdate=8 September 2012|volume=71|issue=4|pages=704–706|doi=10.1353/bhm.1997.0184}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Ibn al-Qutiyya|[[Ibn al-Qūṭiyya]]}} || Historian of [[Muslim Spain]], born in [[Seville]] and of [[Visigoth]]ic descent<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CCj3Dr1WUdsC&lpg=PA45&ots=h9zj_nysXE&dq=Ibn%20al-Q%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADiyya&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q=Ibn%20al-Q%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADiyya&f=false|chapter=An Uprising Aaginst the Amir Al-Ḥakam (796–822)|editor-first=Olivia Remie|editor-last=Constable|first=Olivia Remie|last=Constable|title=Medieval Iberia: Readings from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources|page=45|date=1997|accessdate=6 September 2012|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]]|location=Philadelphia|isbn=0812215699}}</ref> || {{sort|977|Died 977}}<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/600444|title=The Historical Arjūza of ibn ʿAbd Rabbihi, a Tenth-Century Hispano-Arabic Epic Poem|journal=[[Journal of the American Oriental Society]]|publisher=[[American Oriental Society]]|first=James T.|last=Monroe|authorlink=James T. Monroe|volume=91|issue=1|date=January–March 1971|accessdate=6 September 2012|page=69|location=Baltimore}}</ref> |
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| [[Ibn Hawqal]] || Author of ''Kitāb al-masālik wa'l-mamālik'', a book on geography; born in [[Nisibis]] || {{sort|950|Second half of the 10th century – after 988}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=raKRY3KQspsC&lpg=PA419&ots=lTTNv53Yg8&dq=Ibn%20Hawqal&pg=PA419#v=onepage&q=Ibn%20Hawqal&f=false|title=Ibn Hawqal|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures]]|date=31 July 1997|accessdate=19 August 2012|first=Emilia|last=Calvo|page=419|publisher=[[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]|location=Dordrecht|editor-first=Helaine|editor-last=Selin|editor-link=Helaine Selin|isbn=0792340663}}</ref> |
| [[Ibn Hawqal]] || Author of ''Kitāb al-masālik wa'l-mamālik'', a book on geography; born in [[Nisibis]] || {{sort|950|Second half of the 10th century – after 988}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=raKRY3KQspsC&lpg=PA419&ots=lTTNv53Yg8&dq=Ibn%20Hawqal&pg=PA419#v=onepage&q=Ibn%20Hawqal&f=false|title=Ibn Hawqal|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures]]|date=31 July 1997|accessdate=19 August 2012|first=Emilia|last=Calvo|page=419|publisher=[[Kluwer Academic Publishers]]|location=Dordrecht|editor-first=Helaine|editor-last=Selin|editor-link=Helaine Selin|isbn=0792340663}}</ref> |
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| [[Ibn Khordadbeh]] || Author on subjects including history, genealogy, geography, music, and wines and cookery; of [[Persian people|Persian]] descent || {{sort|820|c. 820 – c. 912}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902298.html|title=Ibn Khurradādhbih (or Ibn Khurdādhbih), Abu’l-Qāsim ‘Ubayd Allāh ‘Abd Allāh|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=19 August 2012|first=S. Maqbul|last=Ahmad}}</ref> |
| [[Ibn Khordadbeh]] || Author on subjects including history, genealogy, geography, music, and wines and cookery; of [[Persian people|Persian]] descent || {{sort|820|c. 820 – c. 912}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902298.html|title=Ibn Khurradādhbih (or Ibn Khurdādhbih), Abu’l-Qāsim ‘Ubayd Allāh ‘Abd Allāh|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=19 August 2012|first=S. Maqbul|last=Ahmad}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Israeli, Isaac ben Solomon|[[Isaac Israeli ben Solomon]]}} || Physician and philosopher, born in Egypt || 832–932<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8297-israeli-isaac-ben-solomon-abu-ya-kub-ishak-ibn-sulaiman-alisra-ili|title=Iisraeli, Isaac Ben Solomon (Abu Ya'ḳub Isḥaḳ Ibn Sulaiman Alisra'Ili; generally known as Isaac Israeli and sometimes as Isaac Israeli the Elder)|encyclopedia=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]|date=1906|accessdate=8 September 2012}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Jacob, Abraham ben|[[Abraham ben Jacob]]}} || [[Spanish Jew]]ish geographer || {{sort|950|{{fl.}} second half of the 10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902123.html|title=Ibrāhīm Ibn Ya‘qūb Al-Isrā’īlī Al-Turṭushi|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=6 September 2012|first=Martin|last=Levey}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Jacob, Abraham ben|[[Abraham ben Jacob]]}} || [[Spanish Jew]]ish geographer || {{sort|950|{{fl.}} second half of the 10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902123.html|title=Ibrāhīm Ibn Ya‘qūb Al-Isrā’īlī Al-Turṭushi|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=6 September 2012|first=Martin|last=Levey}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Karaji|[[Al-Karaji]]}} || Mathematician, lived in [[Baghdad]] || 953 – c. 1029<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Al-Karaji.html|title=Abu Bekr ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn Al-Karaji|date=July 1999|accessdate=8 September 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Karaji|[[Al-Karaji]]}} || Mathematician, lived in [[Baghdad]] || 953 – c. 1029<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Al-Karaji.html|title=Abu Bekr ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn Al-Karaji|date=July 1999|accessdate=8 September 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Khazin, Abu Ja'far|[[Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin]]}} || Astronomer and [[number theorist]] from [[Greater Khorasan|Khurasan]] || {{sort|900|c. 900 – c. 971}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Khazin.html|title=Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn al-Hasan Al-Khazin|date=July 1999|accessdate=19 August 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Khojandi, Abu-Mahmud|[[Abu-Mahmud Khojandi]]}} || Astronomer and mathematician born in [[Khujand]] || {{sort|945|c. 945 – 1000}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Khujandi_BEA.htm|title=Khujandī: Abū Maḥmūd Ḥāmid ibn al‐Khiḍr al‐Khujandī|encyclopedia=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|date=2007|accessdate=19 August 2012|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|editor-first=Thomas et al.|editor-last=Hockey|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_762|first=Glen|last=Van Brummelen|pages=630–631}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Khojandi, Abu-Mahmud|[[Abu-Mahmud Khojandi]]}} || Astronomer and mathematician born in [[Khujand]] || {{sort|945|c. 945 – 1000}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Khujandi_BEA.htm|title=Khujandī: Abū Maḥmūd Ḥāmid ibn al‐Khiḍr al‐Khujandī|encyclopedia=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|date=2007|accessdate=19 August 2012|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|editor-first=Thomas et al.|editor-last=Hockey|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_762|first=Glen|last=Van Brummelen|pages=630–631}}</ref> |
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| [[Liutprand of Cremona]] || [[Italians|Italian]] historian and author || {{sort|922|c. 922 – 972}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Liudprand|title=Liudprand|date=1911|accessdate=6 September 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]}}</ref> |
| [[Liutprand of Cremona]] || [[Italians|Italian]] historian and author || {{sort|922|c. 922 – 972}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Liudprand|title=Liudprand|date=1911|accessdate=6 September 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Majusi, Ali ibn al-'Abbas|[[Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi]]}} || Author of ''Kāmil al-Ṣinā’ah al-Tibbiyyah'', a compendium; born near [[Shiraz]] || {{sort|900|First quarter of the 10th century – 994}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902779.html|title=Al-Majūsī, Abu’l-Ḥasan ‘Alī Ibn ‘Abbās|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=8 September 2012|first=Sami|last=Hamarneh}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Mansur, Abu Nasr|[[Abu Nasr Mansur]]}} || Astronomer, born in [[Gīlān]] || {{sort|950|c. 950 – c. 1036}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Ibn_Iraq_BEA.htm|title=Ibn ʿIrāq: Abū Naṣr Manṣūr ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿIrāq|encyclopedia=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|editor-first=Thomas|editor-last=Hockey|date=2007|accessdate=8 September 2012|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|first=J. Len|last=Berggren|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_680|pages=557–558}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Meskavayh, Ebn|[[Ebn Meskavayh]]}} || [[Persian people|Persian]] writer on topics including history, theology, philosophy and medicine || {{sort|1030|Died 1030}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/meskavayh-abu-ali-ahmad|title=Meskavayh, Abu ʿAli Aḥmad|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|date=2002|accessdate=6 September 2012|first=C. Edmund|last=Bosworth|authorlink=Clifford Edmund Bosworth}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Meskavayh, Ebn|[[Ebn Meskavayh]]}} || [[Persian people|Persian]] writer on topics including history, theology, philosophy and medicine || {{sort|1030|Died 1030}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/meskavayh-abu-ali-ahmad|title=Meskavayh, Abu ʿAli Aḥmad|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|date=2002|accessdate=6 September 2012|first=C. Edmund|last=Bosworth|authorlink=Clifford Edmund Bosworth}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Metaphrast, Symeon|[[Symeon the Metaphrast]]}} || Principal compiler of the legends of saints in the [[Menologia]] of the [[Byzantine Church]] || {{sort|950|Second half of the 10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Symeon_Metaphrastes|title=Symeon Metaphrastes|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|date=1913|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Metaphrast, Symeon|[[Symeon the Metaphrast]]}} || Principal compiler of the legends of saints in the [[Menologia]] of the [[Byzantine Church]] || {{sort|950|Second half of the 10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Symeon_Metaphrastes|title=Symeon Metaphrastes|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|date=1913|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref> |
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| {{sort| |
| {{sort|Misra, Vācaspati|[[Vācaspati Miśra]]}} || [[Indian people|Indian]] [[polymath]] || 900–980<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9780631229674_chunk_g9780631229674177|title=172. Vācaspati Miśra|date=2001|accessdate=7 September 2012|work=Blackwell Reference Online|first=Karl H.|last=Potter|doi=10.1111/b.9780631229674.2001.00177.x}}</ref> |
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| [[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari]] || Writer on theology, literature and history, born in [[Tabriz]] || 839–923<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w6flsOIT5PsC&lpg=PA62&ots=haaWmr7qss&dq=Muhammad%20ibn%20Jarir%20al-Tabari&pg=PA62#v=onepage&q=Muhammad%20ibn%20Jarir%20al-Tabari&f=false|title=Fifty Key Figures in Islam|page=62|first=Roy|last=Jackson|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|location=Abingdon, Oxon|date=8 August 2006|accessdate=6 September 2012|isbn=0415354676}}</ref> |
| [[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari]] || Writer on theology, literature and history, born in [[Tabriz]] || 839–923<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w6flsOIT5PsC&lpg=PA62&ots=haaWmr7qss&dq=Muhammad%20ibn%20Jarir%20al-Tabari&pg=PA62#v=onepage&q=Muhammad%20ibn%20Jarir%20al-Tabari&f=false|title=Fifty Key Figures in Islam|page=62|first=Roy|last=Jackson|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|location=Abingdon, Oxon|date=8 August 2006|accessdate=6 September 2012|isbn=0415354676}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Nissim, Jacob ben|[[Jacob ben Nissim]]}} || Philosopher, lived in [[Kairouan]] || {{sort|900|10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8448-jacob-ben-nissim-ibn-shahin|title=Jacob Ben Nissim Ibn Shahin|date=1906|accessdate=7 September 2012|work=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Nissim, Jacob ben|[[Jacob ben Nissim]]}} || Philosopher, lived in [[Kairouan]] || {{sort|900|10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8448-jacob-ben-nissim-ibn-shahin|title=Jacob Ben Nissim Ibn Shahin|date=1906|accessdate=7 September 2012|work=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]}}</ref> |
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| [[Notker Labeo]] || German theologian, [[philologist]], mathematician, astronomer, connoisseur of music, and poet || {{sort|950|c. 950 – 1022}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11125b.htm|title=Notker|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|date=1911|accessdate=8 September 2012|publisher=Robert Appleton Company]|location=New York|volume=11|first1=Franz|last1=Kampers|first2=Klemens|last2=Löffler}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Quhi, Abu Sahl|[[Abū Sahl al-Qūhī]]}} || Astronomer and mathematician from [[Tabaristan]] || {{sort|940|c. 940 – c. 1000}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Quhi.html|title=Abu Sahl Waijan ibn Rustam al-Quhi|date=November 1999|accessdate=21 August 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref> |
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⚫ | | [[Regino of Prüm]] || [[Chronicler]] and author of works on [[ecclesiastical discipline]] and [[liturgical]] singing, born in [[Altrip]] || {{sort|915|Died 915}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Regino_of_Pr%C3%BCm|title=Regino of Prüm|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|date=1913|accesdate=6 September 2012|first=Johann Peter|last=Kirsch}}</ref> |
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⚫ | | {{sort|Regino of Prum|[[Regino of Prüm]]}} || [[Chronicler]] and author of works on [[ecclesiastical discipline]] and [[liturgical]] singing, born in [[Altrip]] || {{sort|915|Died 915}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Regino_of_Pr%C3%BCm|title=Regino of Prüm|encyclopedia=[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]|date=1913|accesdate=6 September 2012|first=Johann Peter|last=Kirsch}}</ref> |
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| [[Richerus]] || [[Chronicler]] from [[Reims]] || {{sort|998|Died after 998}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Richerus|title=Richerus|date=1911|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref> |
| [[Richerus]] || [[Chronicler]] from [[Reims]] || {{sort|998|Died after 998}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Richerus|title=Richerus|date=1911|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Rustah, Ahmad|[[Ahmad ibn Rustah]]}} || [[Persian people|Persian]] author of a geographical [[compendium]] || {{sort|903|Died after 903}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ebn-rosta|title=Ebn Rosta, Abū ʿAlī Aḥmad|date=15 December 1997|accessdate=19 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|volume=VIII|pages=49–50|first=C. Edmund|last=Bosworth|authorlink=Clifford Edmund Bosworth}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Rustah, Ahmad ibn|[[Ahmad ibn Rustah]]}} || [[Persian people|Persian]] author of a geographical [[compendium]] || {{sort|903|Died after 903}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ebn-rosta|title=Ebn Rosta, Abū ʿAlī Aḥmad|date=15 December 1997|accessdate=19 August 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|volume=VIII|pages=49–50|first=C. Edmund|last=Bosworth|authorlink=Clifford Edmund Bosworth}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Saghani|[[Al-Saghani]]}} || Mathematician and astronomer who flourished in [[Turkmenistan]] || {{sort|990|Died 990}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=t-BF1CHkc50C&lpg=PA1297&ots=mf69lYOzDa&dq=al-saghani&pg=PA1004#v=onepage&q=al-saghani&f=false|title=Ṣāghānī: Abū Ḥāmid Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṣāghānī [al-Ṣāghānī<nowiki>]</nowiki> al-Asṭurlābī|encyclopedia=Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|first=Roser|last=Puig|editor1-first=Virginia|editor1-last=Trimble|editor1-link=Virginia Louise Trimble|editor2-first=Thomas|editor2-last=Williams|editor3-first=Katherine|editor3-last=Bracher|editor4-first=Richard|editor4-last=Jarrell|editor5-first=Jordan D.|editor5-last=Marché|editor6-first=F. Jamil|editor6-last=Ragep|date=20 November 2007|accessdate=21 August 2012|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|page=1004|isbn=0387310223}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Saghani|[[Al-Saghani]]}} || Mathematician and astronomer who flourished in [[Turkmenistan]] || {{sort|990|Died 990}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=t-BF1CHkc50C&lpg=PA1297&ots=mf69lYOzDa&dq=al-saghani&pg=PA1004#v=onepage&q=al-saghani&f=false|title=Ṣāghānī: Abū Ḥāmid Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṣāghānī [al-Ṣāghānī<nowiki>]</nowiki> al-Asṭurlābī|encyclopedia=Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|first=Roser|last=Puig|editor1-first=Virginia|editor1-last=Trimble|editor1-link=Virginia Louise Trimble|editor2-first=Thomas|editor2-last=Williams|editor3-first=Katherine|editor3-last=Bracher|editor4-first=Richard|editor4-last=Jarrell|editor5-first=Jordan D.|editor5-last=Marché|editor6-first=F. Jamil|editor6-last=Ragep|date=20 November 2007|accessdate=21 August 2012|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|page=1004|isbn=0387310223}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Sahl, Ibn|[[Ibn Sahl]]}} || Geometer || {{sort|960|{{fl.}} late 10th century}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Ibn_Sahl_BEA.htm|title=Ibn Sahl: Abū Saʿd al‐ʿAlāʾ ibn Sahl|encyclopedia=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|date=2007|accessdate=8 September 2012|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|editor-first=Thomas|editor-last=Hockey|first=Len|last=Berggren|page=567|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_689}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Sijistani, Abu Sulayman|[[Abu Sulayman Sijistani]]}} || Philosopher from [[Sijistan]] || {{sort|932|c. 932 – c. 1000}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/H040|title=al-Sijistani, Abu Sulayman Muhammad (c.932-c.1000)|encyclopedia=[[Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|date=1998|accessdate=7 September 2012|first=George N.|last=Atiyeh|authorlink=George N. Atiyeh}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Sijistani, Abu Sulayman|[[Abu Sulayman Sijistani]]}} || Philosopher from [[Sijistan]] || {{sort|932|c. 932 – c. 1000}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/H040|title=al-Sijistani, Abu Sulayman Muhammad (c.932-c.1000)|encyclopedia=[[Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|date=1998|accessdate=7 September 2012|first=George N.|last=Atiyeh|authorlink=George N. Atiyeh}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Sijistani, Abu Yaqub|[[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]}} || [[Islamic philosopher]] || {{sort|971|{{fl.}} 971}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iep.utm.edu/sijistan/|title=Abu Ya’qub al-Sijistani (fl. 971)|encyclopedia=[[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|date=14 October 2004|accessdate=7 September 2012|first=Paul E.|last=Walker}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Sijistani, Abu Yaqub|[[Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]}} || [[Islamic philosopher]] || {{sort|971|{{fl.}} 971}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.iep.utm.edu/sijistan/|title=Abu Ya’qub al-Sijistani (fl. 971)|encyclopedia=[[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|date=14 October 2004|accessdate=7 September 2012|first=Paul E.|last=Walker}}</ref> |
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| [[Sijzi]] || Geometer, astrologer and astronomer, born in [[Sijistan]] || {{sort|945|c. 945 – c. 1020}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Sijzi_BEA.htm|title=Sijzī: Abū Saʿīd Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al‐Jalīl al‐Sijzī|encyclopedia=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers|date=2007|accessdate=8 September 2012|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=New York|editor-first=Thomas|editor-last=Hockey|first=Glen|last=Van Brummelen|authorlink=Glen Van Brummelen|page=1059|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_1279}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Sinan, Ibrahim|[[Ibrahim ibn Sinan]]}} || Geometer from [[Baghdad]] || 908–946<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Ibrahim.html|title=Ibrahim ibn Sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurra|date=November 1999|accessdate=21 August 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Sinan, Ibrahim|[[Ibrahim ibn Sinan]]}} || Geometer from [[Baghdad]] || 908–946<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Ibrahim.html|title=Ibrahim ibn Sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurra|date=November 1999|accessdate=21 August 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref> |
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| [[Ukhtanes of Sebastia]] || [[Chronicler]] of the [[history of Armenia]] || {{sort|935|c. 935 – 1000}}<ref>Hacikyan, Basmajian, Franchuk, et al. 2002, p. 250.</ref> |
| [[Ukhtanes of Sebastia]] || [[Chronicler]] of the [[history of Armenia]] || {{sort|935|c. 935 – 1000}}<ref>Hacikyan, Basmajian, Franchuk, et al. 2002, p. 250.</ref> |
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| {{sort|Uqlidisi, Abu'l-Hasan|[[Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi]]}} || Mathematician, possibly from [[Damascus]] || {{sort|920|c. 920 – c. 980}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Uqlidisi.html|title=Abu'l Hasan Ahmad ibn Ibrahim Al-Uqlidisi|date=November 1999|accessdate=8 September 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Vatesvara|[[Vaṭeśvara]]}} || [[Indian mathematician]] || {{sort|802|Born 802 or 880}}<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DHvThPNp9yMC&lpg=PP1&vq=Vatesvara&pg=PA326#v=onepage&q=Vate%C5%9Bvara&f=false|title=Mathematics in India|page=326|first=Kim|last=Plofker|date=29 December 2008|accessdate=8 September 2012|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|location=Princeton, New Jersey|isbn=0691120676}}</ref> |
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| [[Widukind of Corvey]] || [[Saxon]] historian || {{sort|1004|Died c. 1004}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Widukind_%28historian%29|title= Widukind (historian)|date=1911|accessdate=7 September 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]|first=Arthur William|last=Holland}}</ref> |
| [[Widukind of Corvey]] || [[Saxon]] historian || {{sort|1004|Died c. 1004}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Widukind_%28historian%29|title= Widukind (historian)|date=1911|accessdate=7 September 2012|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|edition=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|11th]]|first=Arthur William|last=Holland}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Yunus|[[Ibn Yunus]]}} || [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] astronomer and astrologer || 950–1009<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Yunus.html|title=Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Yunus|date=November 1999|accessedate=21 August 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref> |
| {{sort|Yunus|[[Ibn Yunus]]}} || [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] astronomer and astrologer || 950–1009<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Yunus.html|title=Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Yunus|date=November 1999|accessedate=21 August 2012|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]]|first1=J. J.|last1=O'Connor|first2=E. F.|last2=Robertson|authorlink2=Edmund F. Robertson}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Yusuf, Ahmad ibn|[[Ahmad ibn Yusuf]]}} || [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] mathematician || {{sort|900|{{fl.}} c. 900–905, died 912/913}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830900059.html|title=Aḥmad Ibn Yūsuf|encyclopedia=[[Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]|date=2008|accessdate=8 September 2012|first=Dorothy V.|last=Schrader}}</ref> |
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| {{sort|Zahrawi, Abu al-Qasim|[[Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi]]}} || Physician and author of ''[[Al-Tasrif]]'', from [[Al-Andalus]] || 936–1013<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=plS7dJ-e5KMC&lpg=PA1&ots=BZxG6DgtXN&dq=Abu%20al-Qasim%20al-Zahrawi&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q=Abu%20al-Qasim%20al-Zahrawi&f=false|page=10|title=Albucasis (Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi): Renowned Muslim Surgeon of the Tenth Century|date=8 February 2006|accessdate=8 September 2012|first=Fred|last=Ramen|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|location=New York|isbn=1404205101}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 21:19, 8 September 2012
It has been suggested that 10th century in poetry be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since August 2012. |
This article has no lead section. (August 2012) |
Medieval and Renaissance literature |
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Early medieval |
Medieval |
By century |
European Renaissance |
Literature portal |
Books
Title | Author | Description | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Book of Fixed Stars | Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi | Treatise on astronomy including a star catalogue and star charts | c. 964[1] |
Al-Tasrif | Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi | Medical encyclopedia | Completed in 1000[2] |
Josippon | Joseph ben Gorion | History of the Jews from the destruction of Babylon to the Siege of Jerusalem | 940[3] |
Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity | Brethren of Purity | Philosophical-scientific encyclopedia | 10th century[4] |
Aleppo Codex | Shlomo ben Buya'aa | Copy of the Bible | 920[5] |
De Administrando Imperio | Constantine VII | Political geography of the world | c. 950[6] |
Three Treatises on Imperial Military Expeditions | Associated with Constantine VII | Treatises providing information on military campaigns in Asia Minor | Based on material compiled in the early 10th century, current form dates to the late 950s[7] |
Geoponica | Compiled under the patronage of Constantine VII | Agricultural manual[8] | Compiled in its present form in the 10th century[9] |
Shahnameh | Ferdowsi | Epic poem | Begun c. 977, finished 1010[10] |
Benedictional of St. Æthelwold | Godeman (a scribe) for Æthelwold of Winchester | Benedictional including pontifical benedictions for use at mass at different points of the liturgical year | Written and illuminated between 963 and 984[11] |
Tactica of Emperor Leo VI the Wise | Leo VI the Wise | Handbook dealing with military formations and weapons | Early 10th century[12] |
Extensive Records of the Taiping Era | Compiled by Li Fang | Collection of anecdotes and stories | 977–78[13] |
Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era | Compiled by Li Fang | Encyclopedia | 984[14] |
Wamyō Ruijushō | Compiled by Minamoto no Shitagō | Collection of Japanese terms | Mid-930s[15] |
History of the Prophets and Kings | Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari | Universal history | Unfinished at the time of Tabari's death in 956[16] |
Praecepta Militaria | Attributed to Nikephoros II Phokas | Military manual | 965[17] |
Escorial Taktikon | Edited by Nikolaos Oikonomides (1972)[18] | Precedence list | Drawn up between 975 and 979[19] |
Bodhi Vamsa | Upatissa of Upatissa Nuwara | Prose poem describing the bringing of a branch of the Bodhi tree to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century | c. 980[20] |
Five Dynasties History | Xue Juzheng | Account of China's Five Dynasties | 974[21] |
Chronicon Salernitanum | Anonymous[22] | Annals | 974[23] |
Gesta Berengarii imperatoris | Anonymous[24] | Epic poem | Early 10th century[25] |
Annales Cambriae | Diverse sources | Chronicle believed to cover a period beginning 447 | c. 970[26] |
Waltharius | Unknown Frankish monk | Epic poem about the Germanic Heroic Age | First circulated/published c. 850 to c. 950[27] |
Leofric Missal | Unknown scribes | Service book | Core written c. 900, with an addition made c. 980[28] |
Khaboris Codex | Unknown | Oldest known copy of the New Testament | 10th century[29] |
Suda | Unknown[30] | Encyclopedia | 10th century[31] |
Tractatus coislinianus | Unknown | Manuscript containing a statement of a Greek theory of comedy | 10th century[32] |
Beowulf | Unknown | Epic | Believed to have been written between the 7th and 10th centuries[33] |
Exeter Book | Unknown | Poetic miscellany | c. 965–975[34] |
Ishinpō | Tanba Yasunori | Encyclopedia of Chinese medicine | Issued in 982[35] |
Hudud al-'alam | Unknown | Concise geography of the world | Begun 982–983[36] |
Authors
Name | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Abū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam | Algebraist | c. 850 – c. 930[37] |
Æthelweard | Anglo-Saxon historian | Before 973 – c. 998[38] |
Abu al-Hassan al-Amiri | Philosopher born in modern Iran | Died 992[39] |
Al-Masudi | Arab historian and geographer | Before 893 – 956[40] |
Ibn al-Nadim | Author of the Fehrest, an encyclopedia | c. 932 – 990[41] |
Al-Natili | Arabic-language author in the medical field | fl. c. 985–90[42] |
Alchabitius | Author of Al-madkhal ilā sināʿat Aḥkām al-nujūm, a treatise on astrology; from Iraq | fl. c. 950[43] |
Alhazen | Mathematician, died in Cairo | 965 – c. 1040[44] |
Bal'ami | Vizier to the Samanids and translator of the Ṭabarī into Persian | Died c. 992–7[45] |
Abu Zayd al-Balkhi | Persian Muslim polymath | 849–934[46] |
Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī | Arab astronomer | c. 850 – c. 929[47] |
Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī | Scholar and polymath of the late Samanids and early Ghaznavids | 973 – after 1050[48] |
Abū al-Wafā' Būzjānī | Mathematician and astronomer; author of Kitāb fī mā yaḥtaj ilayh al-kuttāb wa’l-ʿummāl min ʾilm al-ḥisāb, an arithmetic textbook; of Persian descent | 940 – 997 or 998[49] |
Author of a history of the world and treatises on medicine and theology | 876–940[50] | |
Al-Farabi | Muslim philosopher | c. 878 – c. 950[51] |
Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani | Literary scholar and author of an encyclopedic work on Arabic music | 897–967[52] |
Flodoard | French historian and chronicler | 894–966[53] |
Kushyar Gilani | Iranian astronomer | fl. second half of the 10th/early 11th century[54] |
Nathan ben Isaac ha-Babli | Babylonian historian | 10th century[55] |
Abū Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdānī | Arabian geographer | Died 945[56] |
Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi | Armenian man of letters | c. 840 – c. 930[57] |
Hrotsvitha | German dramatist and poet | c. 935 – c. 1002[58] |
Ibn al-Faqih | Persian historian and geographer | Died 903[59] |
Ibn al-Jazzar | Physician | Died 970/980[60] |
Ibn al-Qūṭiyya | Historian of Muslim Spain, born in Seville and of Visigothic descent[61] | Died 977[62] |
Ibn Hawqal | Author of Kitāb al-masālik wa'l-mamālik, a book on geography; born in Nisibis | Second half of the 10th century – after 988[63] |
Ibn Juljul | Author of Tabaqāt al atibbāʾ wa’l-hukamả, a summary of the history of medicine | 944 – c. 994[64] |
Ibn Khordadbeh | Author on subjects including history, genealogy, geography, music, and wines and cookery; of Persian descent | c. 820 – c. 912[65] |
Isaac Israeli ben Solomon | Physician and philosopher, born in Egypt | 832–932[66] |
Abraham ben Jacob | Spanish Jewish geographer | fl. second half of the 10th century[67] |
Jayadeva | Indian mathematician | Lived before 1073[68] |
Al-Karaji | Mathematician, lived in Baghdad | 953 – c. 1029[69] |
Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin | Astronomer and number theorist from Khurasan | c. 900 – c. 971[70] |
Abu-Mahmud Khojandi | Astronomer and mathematician born in Khujand | c. 945 – 1000[71] |
Leo the Deacon | Byzantine historian | Born c. 950[72] |
Liutprand of Cremona | Italian historian and author | c. 922 – 972[73] |
Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi | Author of Kāmil al-Ṣinā’ah al-Tibbiyyah, a compendium; born near Shiraz | First quarter of the 10th century – 994[74] |
Abu Nasr Mansur | Astronomer, born in Gīlān | c. 950 – c. 1036[75] |
Ebn Meskavayh | Persian writer on topics including history, theology, philosophy and medicine | Died 1030[76] |
Symeon the Metaphrast | Principal compiler of the legends of saints in the Menologia of the Byzantine Church | Second half of the 10th century[77] |
Vācaspati Miśra | Indian polymath | 900–980[78] |
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari | Writer on theology, literature and history, born in Tabriz | 839–923[79] |
Al-Muqaddasi | Arabian traveller and author of a Description of the Lands of Islam, an Arabic geography[80] | c. 946–7 – 1000[81] |
Al-Nayrizi | Astronomer and meteorologist probably from Neyriz | c. 865 – c. 922[82] |
Jacob ben Nissim | Philosopher, lived in Kairouan | 10th century[83] |
Notker Labeo | German theologian, philologist, mathematician, astronomer, connoisseur of music, and poet | c. 950 – 1022[84] |
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī | Astronomer and mathematician from Tabaristan | c. 940 – c. 1000[85] |
Regino of Prüm | Chronicler and author of works on ecclesiastical discipline and liturgical singing, born in Altrip | Died 915[86] |
Richerus | Chronicler from Reims | Died after 998[87] |
Ahmad ibn Rustah | Persian author of a geographical compendium | Died after 903[88] |
Al-Saghani | Mathematician and astronomer who flourished in Turkmenistan | Died 990[89] |
Ibn Sahl | Geometer | fl. late 10th century[90] |
Abu Sulayman Sijistani | Philosopher from Sijistan | c. 932 – c. 1000[91] |
Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani | Islamic philosopher | fl. 971[92] |
Sijzi | Geometer, astrologer and astronomer, born in Sijistan | c. 945 – c. 1020[93] |
Ibrahim ibn Sinan | Geometer from Baghdad | 908–946[94] |
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi | Astronomer in Iran | 903–986[95] |
Ukhtanes of Sebastia | Chronicler of the history of Armenia | c. 935 – 1000[96] |
Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi | Mathematician, possibly from Damascus | c. 920 – c. 980[97] |
Vaṭeśvara | Indian mathematician | Born 802 or 880[98] |
Widukind of Corvey | Saxon historian | Died c. 1004[99] |
Xue Juzheng | Author of The Old History of the Five Dynasties, an account of China's Five Dynasties | 912–981[21] |
Ibn Yunus | Egyptian astronomer and astrologer | 950–1009[100] |
Ahmad ibn Yusuf | Egyptian mathematician | fl. c. 900–905, died 912/913[101] |
Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi | Physician and author of Al-Tasrif, from Al-Andalus | 936–1013[102] |
See also
- 10th century in poetry
- Early Medieval literature
- 11th century in literature
- List of years in literature
Notes
- ^ Hafez, Ihsan; Stephenson, F. Richard; Orchiston, Wayne (31 August 2011). "'Abdul-Rahmān al-Şūfī and his Book of the Fixed Stars: A Journey of Re-discovery". In Orchiston, Wayne; Nakamura, Tsuko; Strom, Richard G. (eds.). Highlighting the History of Astronomy in the Asia-Pacific Region: Proceedings of the ICOA-6 Conference. New York: Springer. p. 121. ISBN 1441981608. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
- ^ Crowe, Felicity; Goddard, Jolyon; Holingum, Ben; MacEachern, Sally; Russell, Henry, eds. (1 September 2010). "Abu al-Qasim, Khalaf az-Zahrawi (936–1013)". Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World. Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish Reference. p. 81. ISBN 0761479295. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
- ^ "Joseph ben Gorion (Josephus Gorionides; referred to also as Yosippon and Pseudo-Josephus)". Jewish Encyclopedia. 1906. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
- ^ Zonta, Mauro (29 September 2005). "Microcosm/macrocosm". In Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven J.; Wallis, Faith (eds.). Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia. London: Routledge. p. 346. ISBN 0415969301. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ Pfeffer, Anshel (6 November 2007). "Fragment of ancient parchment from Bible given to Jerusalem scholars". Haaretz. Tel Aviv. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
- ^ Waugh, Daniel C. "Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De Administrando Imperio". University of Washington. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
- ^ Sullivan, Denis F. (15 February 2009). "Byzantine military manuals: prescriptions, practice and pedagogy". In Stephenson, Paul (ed.). The Byzantine World. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis. pp. 155–156. ISBN 0415440106. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
- ^ Kelhoffer, James A. (2005). The Diet of John the Baptist: "Locusts and Wild Honey" in Synoptic and Patristic Interpretation. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. p. 105. ISBN 3161484606. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ Sharples, R. W. (1995). Theophrastus of Eresus: Sources for His Life, Writings, Thought and Influence. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 121. ISBN 9004101748. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
- ^ Khaleghi-Motlagh, Djalal (1999). "Ferdowsi, Abu'l-Qāsem i. Life". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. IX. pp. 514–523. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
- ^ "Full description". British Library. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
- ^ "Tactics". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2012. p. 1. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
- ^ Ng, Zhiru (2007). The Making of a Savior Bodhisattva: Dizang in Medieval China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 173. ISBN 0824830458. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ Lehner, Georg (10 May 2011). China in European Encyclopaedias, 1700–1850. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 289. ISBN 9004201505. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ Goodwin, Janet R. (2007). Selling Songs and Smiles: The Sex Trade in Heian and Kamakura Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 13. ISBN 0824830970. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ Sreedharan, E. (1 January 2004). A Textbook of Historiography, 500 B.C. to A.D. 2000. Andhra Pradesh: Orient Blackswan. p. 66. ISBN 8125026576. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
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- ^ "Bodhi Vamsa". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ a b Ng, On-cho; Wang, Q. Edward (6 September 2005). Mirroring the Past: The Writing and Use of History in Imperial China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 140. ISBN 0824829131. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
- ^ Nicolle, David (26 July 1984). The Age of Charlemagne. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 24. ISBN 085045042X. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
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- ^ Van Brummelen, Glen (2007). "Khujandī: Abū Maḥmūd Ḥāmid ibn al‐Khiḍr al‐Khujandī". In Hockey, Thomas; et al. (eds.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 630–631. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_762. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
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- ^ Kunitzsch, Paul (2007). "Ṣūfī: Abū al‐Ḥusayn ʿAbd al‐Raḥmān ibn ʿUmar al‐Ṣūfī". In Hockey, Thomas; et al. (eds.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 1110. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_1346. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
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(help) - ^ Hacikyan, Basmajian, Franchuk, et al. 2002, p. 250.
- ^ O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (November 1999). "Abu'l Hasan Ahmad ibn Ibrahim Al-Uqlidisi". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ^ Plofker, Kim (29 December 2008). Mathematics in India. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 326. ISBN 0691120676. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ^ Holland, Arthur William (1911). "Widukind (historian)". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Retrieved 7 September 2012.
- ^ O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (November 1999). "Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Yunus". MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive. University of St Andrews.
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ignored (help) - ^ Schrader, Dorothy V. (2008). "Aḥmad Ibn Yūsuf". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ^ Ramen, Fred (8 February 2006). Albucasis (Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi): Renowned Muslim Surgeon of the Tenth Century. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 10. ISBN 1404205101. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
References
- Hacikyan, Agop J.; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan, eds. (2002). The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the sixth to the eighteenth century. Vol. II. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0814330231. Retrieved 6 September 2012.