Peruvian sol

"Sol (currency)" redirects here. For the pre-1985 Peruvian currency, see Peruvian sol. For the 13th–18th century French coin, see Solidus (coin).

Peruvian sol

Nuevo Sol peruano Template:Es icon
File:Coin Peru 1 Nuevo Sol.jpg File:Coin Peru 1 Nuevo Sol (Back).jpg 1 Nuevo Sol (Obverse) 1 Nuevo Sol (Reverse)
ISO 4217
Code	PEN (numeric: 604)
Subunit	0.01
Unit
Plural	Nuevos Soles
Symbol	S/.‎
Denominations
Subunit
1/100	céntimo
Plural
céntimo	céntimos
Banknotes
Freq. used	10, 20, 50 & 100 Nuevos Soles
Rarely used	200 Nuevos Soles
Coins
Freq. used	10, 20 & 50 céntimos, 1, 2 & 5 Nuevos Soles
Rarely used	1 & 5 céntimos
Demographics
User(s)	Peru
Issuance
Central bank	Central Reserve Bank of Peru
Website	www.bcrp.gob.pe
Mint	National Mint (Casa Nacional de Moneda)
Valuation
Inflation	1.5%
Source	Inflation Report, May 2007, Central Reserve Bank of Peru

The Nuevo Sol (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈnweβo ˈsol], (new sun) plural: Nuevos Soles; currency sign: S/.) is the currency of Peru. It is subdivided into 100 cents, called céntimos in Spanish. The ISO 4217 currency code is PEN. It is most commonly referred to just as Sol

The name is a return to that of Peru's historic currency, the Sol in use from the 19th century to 1985. Although the derivation of Sol is the Latin solidus, the word also happens to mean sun in Spanish. There is a continuity therefore with the old Peruvian inti, which was named after Inti, the Sun God of the Incas.

History

Because of the bad state of economy in the 1980s and hyperinflation in the late 1980s the government was forced to abandon the inti and introduce the Nuevo Sol as the country's new currency. The currency was put into use on July 1, 1991 (by Law N° 25,295) to replace the Inti at a rate of 1.00 Nuevo Sol = 1,000,000.00- Intis. Coins denominated in the new unit were introduced on October 1, 1991 and the first banknotes on November 13, 1991. Hitherto the Nuevo Sol currently retains a low inflation rate of 1.5%. Since the new currency was put into effect, it has managed to maintain a stable exchange rate between 2.3 and 3.65 Nuevo Soles per United States dollar.

Out of all the currencies of the Latin-American region, the Peruvian Nuevo Sol has been one of the most - if not the most - stable and reliable currencies, also being the currency least affected by the weak dollar global tendency. During the late months of 2007 and the first months of 2008, the rate fell to 2.69 Nuevos Soles per USD, a rate not seen since 1997. As of June 2008, the dollar went up again and was trading at 2.94 nuevos soles per USD. For most of 2012 the Peruvian Nuevo Sol was trading at 2.65 against the USD. As of March 15, 2013 the Peruvian Nuevo Sol is trading at S/. 2.59 per USD.

Coins

The current coins were introduced in 1991 in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cents and 1 Nuevo Sol. The 2 and 5 Nuevo Sol coins were added in 1994. Although 1 and 5 cent coins are officially in circulation, they are very rarely used. For this reason, the 1-cent coin was removed from circulation as of May 1, 2011. For cash transactions, retailers must round down to the nearest zero, or up to the nearest 5 cent. Electronic transactions will still be processed in the exact amount. An aluminium one-cent coin was introduced in December 2005., and a five-cent coin in 2007. All coins show the coat of arms of Peru surrounded by the text Banco Central de Reserva del Perú (Central Reserve Bank of Peru) on the obverse. The reverse of all coins shows the denomination. Included in the design of the bi-metallic 2 and 5 Nuevo Sol coins are the hummingbird and condor figures from the Nazca Lines.

Image	Value	Diameter	Thickness	Mass	Composition	Edge
	5 céntimos	18 mm	1.50 mm	1.02 g	Aluminium	Smooth
	10 céntimos	20.5 mm	1.26 mmi	3.50 g	Brass	Smooth
	20 céntimos	23 mm	1.26 mm	4.40 g	Brass	Smooth
	50 céntimos	22 mm	1.65 mm	5.45 g	Cu–Zn–Ni	Reeded
	1 Nuevo Sol	25.5 mm	1.65 mm	7.32 g	Cu–Zn–Ni	Reeded
File:Elsol2.jpg	1 Nuevo Sol	25.5 mm	1.65 mm	7.32 g	Cu–Zn–Ni	Reeded
File:NuevoSol3.jpg	1 Nuevo Sol	25.5 mm	1.65 mm	7.32 g	Cu–Zn–Ni	Reeded
	2 Nuevos Soles	22.2 mm	2.07 mm	5.62 g	Bi-metallic Outside ring: Steel Centre: Cu–Zn–Ni	Smooth
	5 Nuevos Soles	24.3 mm	2.13 mm	6.67 g	Bi-metallic Outside ring: Steel Centre: Cu–Zn–Ni	Reeded (since 2009)

Banknotes

In 1990, banknotes for 10, 20, 50 and 100 Nuevos Soles were introduced. The banknote for 200 Nuevos Soles was subsequently introduced in August 1995. All notes are of the same size (140 x 65 mm) and contain the portrait of a well-known historic Peruvian on the obverse.

Denomination	In circulation since	Colour	Person Depicted on Obverse	Reverse	Image (Obverse)
10 Nuevos Soles	1991	Green	José Quiñones GonzálesCurtiss Hawk 75-A8	A Caproni Ca.113, flying upside-down
	2011	Green	José Quiñones Gonzáles	Machu Picchu	File:Billete10.jpg
20 Nuevos Soles	1991	Orange	Raúl Porras Barrenechea	Interior of Torre Tagle Palace, seat of Peru's Ministry of Foreign Relations	File:Veintesoles.jpg
	2011	Orange	Raúl Porras Barrenechea	Huaca del Dragón, incorrectly named as Chan Chan	File:Billete20.jpg
50 Nuevos Soles	1991	Brown	Abraham Valdelomar	Oasis of Huacachina, Ica	[1]
	2011	Brown	Abraham Valdelomar	New temple of Chavin de Huantar (Huaraz)
100 Nuevos Soles	1992	Blue	Jorge Basadre	National Library of Peru	[2]
	2011	Blue	Jorge Basadre	Great Pajaten
200 Nuevos Soles	1995	Pink	Rose of Lima	Convent of Santo Domingo, Lima	[3]
	2011	Pink	Rose of Lima	Sacred City of Caral-Supe

Current PEN exchange rates
From Google Finance:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY BRL
From Yahoo! Finance:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY BRL
From XE.com:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY BRL
From OANDA:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY BRL

See also

• Economy of Peru
• Peruvian inti
• Peruvian sol

References

• Bruce, Colin R. II (senior editor) (2006). 2007 Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1901–2000 (34th ed.). Krause Publications. pp. 1463–1465. ISBN 0896893650. {{cite book}}: |author1= has generic name (help)
• Cuhaj, George S. (editor) (2005). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money: Modern Issues 1961-Date (11th ed.). Krause Publications. pp. 659–661. ISBN 0-89689-160-7. {{cite book}}: |author1= has generic name (help)

External links

• Banknotes and Coins from the Central Bank of Peru