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Coordinates: 45°37′01″N 9°16′57″E / 45.61694°N 9.28250°E / 45.61694; 9.28250
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1949 saw Italian new-boy [[Alberto Ascari]], son of the late [[Antonio Ascari]], win in his Ferrari; Enzo Ferrari was now building his own cars instead of running Alfas. Monza was now different, too- only the road circuit was used and the last two corners were made into a double-right hand sequence. 1950 saw the new Formula One Championship being established, and the race and the first championship was won by [[Nino Farina|Giuseppe "Nino" Farina]], driving a supercharged Alfa 158. 1951 saw Ascari win again, after the competitve Alfas of Farina and Argentine [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] receive engine problems, and retiring. 1952 saw Ascari complete his domination of that season, and in 1953, Fangio won in a Maserati; although Ascari had already won the championship at the Swiss Grand Prix. 1954 saw an interesting race; as up-and-comer [[Stirling Moss]] in a Maserati passed both Fangio in a Mercedes and Ascari in a Ferrari; and the furious pace saw the retirement of Moss and Ascari; Fangio went onto win while Moss pushed his 250F over the line.
1949 saw Italian new-boy [[Alberto Ascari]], son of the late [[Antonio Ascari]], win in his Ferrari; Enzo Ferrari was now building his own cars instead of running Alfas. Monza was now different, too- only the road circuit was used and the last two corners were made into a double-right hand sequence. 1950 saw the new Formula One Championship being established, and the race and the first championship was won by [[Nino Farina|Giuseppe "Nino" Farina]], driving a supercharged Alfa 158. 1951 saw Ascari win again, after the competitve Alfas of Farina and Argentine [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] receive engine problems, and retiring. 1952 saw Ascari complete his domination of that season, and in 1953, Fangio won in a Maserati; although Ascari had already won the championship at the Swiss Grand Prix. 1954 saw an interesting race; as up-and-comer [[Stirling Moss]] in a Maserati passed both Fangio in a Mercedes and Ascari in a Ferrari; and the furious pace saw the retirement of Moss and Ascari; Fangio went onto win while Moss pushed his 250F over the line.


After the 1954 running, work began on entirely revamping the circuit. New facilities were built and a new corner, the Parabolica, was built in place of the double right-handed sequence right before the pits, and extra track used for a short course was eliminated. But the biggest new change was the reconstruction of the new Monza banking. Built on top of the rather flat, narrow, unused original banking, these huge concrete bankings, called the ''sopraelevata'' curves, were built in the same shape as the original banking had been. This course was combined with the road course for the 1955 event, which was won by Fangio and was the last full-fledged Mercedes Formula One factory effort until 2010. 1956 saw an incredibly exciting race, with championship contenders Fangio, Briton [[Peter Collins (racing driver)|Peter Collins]] (both in Ferraris) and Jean Behra in a Maserati. Stirling Moss was already out of championship contention; and Fangio retired with a broken steering arm; and the Ferrari team called for Italian [[Luigi Musso]] to hand his car over to Fangio, which he did not; so Collins came in and handed his car and his championship chances to Fangio. Behra had retired early with a magneto problem and took over his teammate [[Umberto Magiloli]]'s car; but he retired that car, too. Musso ended up leading after Moss ran out of fuel coming through Vialone; but Moss was able to refuel his car and storm off after Musso, and eventually the Italian retired with steering problems, and Moss, with Fangio catching him up fast, stormed round the track to take victory, and Fangio took 2nd and his 4th driver's championship.
After the 1954 running, work began on entirely revamping the circuit. New facilities were built and a new corner, the Parabolica, was built in place of the double right-handed sequence right before the pits, and extra track used for a short course was eliminated. But the biggest new change was the reconstruction of the new Monza banking. Built on top of the rather flat, narrow, unused original banking, these huge concrete bankings, called the ''sopraelevata'' curves, were built in the same shape as the original banking had been. This course was combined with the road course for the 1955 event, which was won by Fangio and was the last full-fledged Mercedes Formula One factory effort until 2010. 1956 saw an incredibly exciting race, with championship contenders Fangio, Briton [[Peter Collins (racing driver)|Peter Collins]] (both in Ferraris) and Frenchman Jean Behra in a Maserati. Stirling Moss was already out of championship contention; and Fangio retired with a broken steering arm; and the Ferrari team called for Italian [[Luigi Musso]] to hand his car over to Fangio, but he didn't; so Collins came in and handed his car and his championship chances to Fangio. Behra had retired early with a magneto problem and took over his teammate [[Umberto Maglioli]]'s car; but he retired that car, too. Musso ended up leading after Moss ran out of fuel coming through Vialone; but Moss was able to refuel his car and storm off after Musso, and eventually the Italian retired with steering problems, and Moss, with Fangio catching him up fast, stormed round the track to take victory, and Fangio took 2nd and his 4th driver's championship.


1957 saw the organizers choose to use the road circuit only, as the banking had caused problems for the Ferrari cars the year before. Moss won again in a Vanwall, and Briton Tony Brooks won next year's race, and Moss won the 1959 event in a Cooper-Climax. 1960, however was not so straightforward- Ferrari, with their front-engined cars, had lost out to the advanced mid-engined British cars. Seeing an opportunity, the Italian organizers decided to re-include the banking with the road circuit, making Monza even faster and more in favor to the powerful Ferraris. The British teams were unhappy as they cited the fragility of the banking, which was extremely rough and was supported by stilts rather than earth surface; and that it was too dangerous for Formula One cars. The British teams boycotted the race and did not start, so Ferrari had no competition, and American [[Phil Hill]] took victory, in what was the last victory for a front-engined Formula One car. 1961 saw a return to the combined circuit, but it was to see yet another horrific tragedy. 2 drivers- Hill and German Wolfgang von Trips- came into the race with a chance at winning the championship. Fighting for 4th place while Hill was leading and while von Trips approached the Parabolica, the German moved over into the path of Briton [[Jim Clark]]- and the two collided, and von Trips's car went flying into a crowd of people standing on an embankment next to the track. Von Trips and 14 others were killed, and Clark survived. Hill won the race and the championship by one point. The race was not stopped, allegedly to assist rescue work for the injured.
1957 saw the organizers choose to use the road circuit only, as the banking had caused problems for the Ferrari cars the year before. Moss won again in a Vanwall, and Briton Tony Brooks won next year's race, and Moss won the 1959 event in a Cooper-Climax. 1960, however was not so straightforward- Ferrari, with their front-engined cars, had lost out to the advanced mid-engined British cars. Seeing an opportunity, the Italian organizers decided to re-include the banking with the road circuit, making Monza even faster and more in favor to the powerful Ferraris. The British teams were unhappy as they cited the fragility of the banking, which was extremely rough and was supported by stilts rather than earth surface; and that it was too dangerous for Formula One cars. The British teams boycotted the race and did not start, so Ferrari had no competition, and American [[Phil Hill]] took victory, in what was the last victory for a front-engined Formula One car. 1961 saw a return to the combined circuit, but it was to see yet another horrific tragedy. 2 drivers- Hill and German Wolfgang von Trips- came into the race with a chance at winning the championship. Fighting for 4th place while Hill was leading and while von Trips approached the Parabolica, the German moved over into the path of Briton [[Jim Clark]]- and the two collided, and von Trips's car went flying into a crowd of people standing on an embankment next to the track. Von Trips and 14 others were killed, and Clark survived. Hill won the race and the championship by one point. The race was not stopped, allegedly to assist rescue work for the injured.

Revision as of 19:49, 27 March 2013

Italian Grand Prix
Autodromo Nazionale Monza
Race information
Number of times held82
First held1921
Most wins (drivers)Germany Michael Schumacher (5)
Most wins (constructors)Italy Ferrari (19)
Circuit length5.793 km (3.600 miles)
Race length306.720 km (190.596 miles)
Laps53
Last race (2012)
Pole position
Podium
Fastest lap
An aerial photograph of the Autodromo Nazionale Monza.

The Italian Grand Prix ([Gran Premio d'Italia] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) is one of the longest running events on the Formula One calendar. The Italian Grand Prix was also one of the inaugural Formula One championship races in 1950, and has been held every year since then. The only other championship race for which this is true is the British Grand Prix, and the only other inaugural F1 race that is still on the calendar is the Belgian Grand Prix. Every Formula One Italian Grand Prix since 1950 has been held at Monza (except in 1980, when it was held at Imola). The Italian Grand Prix counted toward the European Championship from 1935 to 1938. It was designated the European Grand Prix seven times between 1923 and 1967, when this title was an honorary designation given each year to one grand prix race in Europe.

History

Origins

Motor racing has always been extremely popular in Italy, the first Italian Grand Prix motor racing championship took place on 4 September 1921 at a 10.7 mile (17.3 km) circuit near Brescia. However, the race is more closely associated with the course at Monza, which was built in 1922 in time for that year's race, and has been the location for most of the races over the years.

Monza (1922-present)

The original Monza Autodrome (1922-1933)

The Autodromo Nazionale Monza was completed in 1922, and was the 3rd permanent autodrome in the world at that time; Brooklands in England and Indianapolis in the United States were the two others. Motor racing pioneers Vincenzo Lancia and Felice Nazzaro laid the last two bricks at Monza, and at that time, the circuit was 10 km (6.25 miles) long, with a flat banked section and a road circuit combined into one. It was fast, and always provided excitement. The 1923 race included one of Harry A. Miller's rare European appearances with his single seat "American Miller 122" driven by Count Louis Zborowski of Chitty Chitty Bang Bang fame. The 1928 race was to be a horrific tragedy, and racing at Monza ceased for 3 years. Safety in those days was completely non-existent, and the circuit's condition was virtually identical of that to an ordinary town and country road, except instead of the surface being made of dirt, it was made of concrete and bricks. Spectators often stood very close to or even next to the track. Until the horrible Le Mans disaster in 1955 Monza was the place where racing's worst accident had occurred, Italian Emilio Materassi crashed his Talbot opposite the pits in 1928, killing himself and 27 spectators. The Italian Grand Prix returned, however, and it was won by Giuseppe Campari and Tazio Nuvolari, driving an Alfa Romeo. The race was something of an endurance race in those days; it took 10 hours to complete the race. The great Nuvolari won again in 1932, and the race distance had been shortened.

But in 1933, disaster struck yet again. 3 top drivers were killed during the second of 3 race heats. There was a reported patch of oil on the south banking, and Giuseppe Campari in a Ferrari-entered Alfa Romeo and his protege Baconin Borzacchini in a Maserati were already battling ferociously; and Borzacchini and Campari went through the south banking on the first lap, wheel to wheel. Borzacchini went through the oily patch, lost control and spun wildly. Campari swerved to avoid him, and went up the banking and into the trees. Campari was killed instantly, and Borzacchini died later that day in hospital. And then on the eighth lap, Czech aristocrat Count Stanislas Czaykowski was on the south banking when his Bugatti's engine blew up, a fuel line broke, and the burning fuel sprayed onto Czaykowski. Blinded by the smoke and flames on him, he went off at the same spot where Campari and Borzacchini had crashed; and the Polish count was burned to death. Enzo Ferrari- who had been close to Campari and Borzacchini; the former deciding to defect from Ferrari's team to Maserati- became hardened by this tragedy. Today, racing historians conclude that the events of this race mark a watershed - notably for Enzo Ferrari. It was the end to the joyful era of racing and the beginning of a harsher new age. [1]

The Florio circuit and other locations (1934-1948)

After the disastrous 1933 race, something had to be done to Monza. There were chicanes added at certain points on the circuit and only most of the road circuit and part of the high speed oval was used. These races were at a time when Mercedes and Auto Union became involved in motor racing; the German Silver Arrows won all of these races; with superstar Rudolf Caracciola winning in 1934 and in 1937 when the Italian Grand Prix was held at a street circuit in Livorno. 1938 saw a return to Monza, which was won by Nuvolari driving a mid-engined Auto Union. But in 1939, World War II broke out and the Italian Grand Prix did not return until 1947.

1947 saw the Italian Grand Prix being held at the Sempione Park in Milan, not far from Monza, this race was won by Carlo Felice Trossi driving an Alfa Romeo, and 1948 saw it being held in Valentino Park, a public park in Turin. But after that, the 1949 race returned to Monza- where it stayed for the next 30 years.

Monza's evolution and the reconstruction of the banking (1949-1979)

1949 saw Italian new-boy Alberto Ascari, son of the late Antonio Ascari, win in his Ferrari; Enzo Ferrari was now building his own cars instead of running Alfas. Monza was now different, too- only the road circuit was used and the last two corners were made into a double-right hand sequence. 1950 saw the new Formula One Championship being established, and the race and the first championship was won by Giuseppe "Nino" Farina, driving a supercharged Alfa 158. 1951 saw Ascari win again, after the competitve Alfas of Farina and Argentine Juan Manuel Fangio receive engine problems, and retiring. 1952 saw Ascari complete his domination of that season, and in 1953, Fangio won in a Maserati; although Ascari had already won the championship at the Swiss Grand Prix. 1954 saw an interesting race; as up-and-comer Stirling Moss in a Maserati passed both Fangio in a Mercedes and Ascari in a Ferrari; and the furious pace saw the retirement of Moss and Ascari; Fangio went onto win while Moss pushed his 250F over the line.

After the 1954 running, work began on entirely revamping the circuit. New facilities were built and a new corner, the Parabolica, was built in place of the double right-handed sequence right before the pits, and extra track used for a short course was eliminated. But the biggest new change was the reconstruction of the new Monza banking. Built on top of the rather flat, narrow, unused original banking, these huge concrete bankings, called the sopraelevata curves, were built in the same shape as the original banking had been. This course was combined with the road course for the 1955 event, which was won by Fangio and was the last full-fledged Mercedes Formula One factory effort until 2010. 1956 saw an incredibly exciting race, with championship contenders Fangio, Briton Peter Collins (both in Ferraris) and Frenchman Jean Behra in a Maserati. Stirling Moss was already out of championship contention; and Fangio retired with a broken steering arm; and the Ferrari team called for Italian Luigi Musso to hand his car over to Fangio, but he didn't; so Collins came in and handed his car and his championship chances to Fangio. Behra had retired early with a magneto problem and took over his teammate Umberto Maglioli's car; but he retired that car, too. Musso ended up leading after Moss ran out of fuel coming through Vialone; but Moss was able to refuel his car and storm off after Musso, and eventually the Italian retired with steering problems, and Moss, with Fangio catching him up fast, stormed round the track to take victory, and Fangio took 2nd and his 4th driver's championship.

1957 saw the organizers choose to use the road circuit only, as the banking had caused problems for the Ferrari cars the year before. Moss won again in a Vanwall, and Briton Tony Brooks won next year's race, and Moss won the 1959 event in a Cooper-Climax. 1960, however was not so straightforward- Ferrari, with their front-engined cars, had lost out to the advanced mid-engined British cars. Seeing an opportunity, the Italian organizers decided to re-include the banking with the road circuit, making Monza even faster and more in favor to the powerful Ferraris. The British teams were unhappy as they cited the fragility of the banking, which was extremely rough and was supported by stilts rather than earth surface; and that it was too dangerous for Formula One cars. The British teams boycotted the race and did not start, so Ferrari had no competition, and American Phil Hill took victory, in what was the last victory for a front-engined Formula One car. 1961 saw a return to the combined circuit, but it was to see yet another horrific tragedy. 2 drivers- Hill and German Wolfgang von Trips- came into the race with a chance at winning the championship. Fighting for 4th place while Hill was leading and while von Trips approached the Parabolica, the German moved over into the path of Briton Jim Clark- and the two collided, and von Trips's car went flying into a crowd of people standing on an embankment next to the track. Von Trips and 14 others were killed, and Clark survived. Hill won the race and the championship by one point. The race was not stopped, allegedly to assist rescue work for the injured.

1962 saw a return to the road circuit, but the banking was never used again, but was used for the 1000km sportscar race from 1965 until 1969. Briton Graham Hill won the race, and would go on to win the driver's championship in South Africa soon after. Ferrari driver John Surtees won in 1964, and Briton Jackie Stewart won his first of 27 Grand Prix victories, driving for BRM. He fought hard with his teammate Graham Hill, and Hill made a mistake at the Parabolica and Stewart was in command. 1966 saw Italian Ludovico Scarfiotti win, and no other Italian has won the race since. 1967 was to be a race of interest, and was to produce the first of 3 ultra-close finishes on the very fast Monza circuit over the next 4 years. Surtees, now driving for Honda, battled with Australian Jack Brabham, and Surtees won the race by two-tenths of a second; and Clark, who had problems at the beginning of the race and lost a whole lap, stormed around the circuit, equalled his pole position time and unlapped himself to take the lead- but his fuel pump broke and he coasted over the line to finish 3rd. 1969 saw 4 drivers- Stewart, Austrian Jochen Rindt, Frenchman Jean-Pierre Beltoise and New Zealander Bruce McLaren battle right down to the line. Stewart came out on top- and beat Rindt by eight-hundredths of a second, and the 4 drivers were all within two tenths of a second of each other. With this win, Stewart won his first of 3 championships. 1970, however, saw Rindt die during qualifying at the wheel of his rear wing-less Lotus, and he eventually became posthuomous world champion, after Ferrari driver Jacky Ickx failed to overhaul Rindt's total. Ickx's teammate Clay Regazzoni won the race. 1971 was to see the 3rd ultra-close finish in 4 years; Briton Peter Gethin, Swede Ronnie Peterson, Frenchman Francois Cevert, Briton Mike Hailwood, and New Zealander Howden Ganley. Gethin got in front going into the Parabolica, and beat Peterson to the checkered flag by the slimmest of margins- one-one hundredth of a second; Cevert and Hailwood finished within two-tenths and Ganley was half a second behind.

1972 saw changes to Monza- which had become very fast. The 1971 race was the fastest Formula One race ever at that point in time. It was really just a bunch of straights and fast corners and F1 cars had become increasingly advanced and much faster. Chicanes were put at the end of the pit straight and at the Vialone curve; Brazilian Emerson Fittipaldi won that race and his first driver's championship at only 25 years of age; his chief rival Jackie Stewart went out at the start with a broken gearbox. In 1973, Stewart punctured a tire early in the race and went into the pits to have it changed; he came out in 20th place and finished 4th in the race while Fittipaldi finished 2nd; this was enough for Stewart to win his 3rd and final driver's championship. 1974 saw further changes to Monza, with the Vialone chicane changed and renamed Variante Ascari, which was the place where Alberto Ascari was killed in 1955 testing Ferrari sportscars. Like the year before, Peterson won and Fittipaldi finished 2nd, now driving for McLaren. 1975, however, was a year to remember. The Ferrari camp- which was feeling relaxed after rising star and championship leader Niki Lauda was leading the driver's championship and the team was leading the constructor's championship. Fittipaldi and Argentine Carlos Reutemann had to win in order to have a chance at staying in the championship chase, but when the race started, Lauda's teammate Clay Regazzoni took the lead, with Lauda following; and Fittipaldi stormed round the circuit in an effort to catch the two Ferraris. Fittipaldi passed Lauda for 2nd- but this didn't matter as Lauda only needed 5th to secure the driver's title; and Regazzoni took victory, followed by Fittipaldi and Lauda, who won his first driver's title and Ferrari also won the constructor's championship at the same event.

1976 saw further changes to Monza's layout. 2 chicanes, called Variante Retefillo were installed just before the Curva Grande, and another chicane was installed just before the Lesmo bends. Lauda, who had come back to racing only 6 weeks after his horrendous crash at the Nürburgring; finished 4th while Peterson won. 1977 saw Italian-American Mario Andretti win in a Lotus; but the next year's race was to add another page of tragedy to Monza's history. Peterson had joined Lotus at the beginning of the 1978 season and had challenged his teammate Andretti all the way. Peterson had crashed his car in practice, and opted to use Andretti's spare car, not a comfortable fit for the tall Swede, in contrast to the diminuitive Andretti. As the race started, there was a huge, fiery multi-car pile-up on the approach to the first corner. One of the victims was Peterson, and his car slammed head-on into the Armco barriers and had caught fire. Briton James Hunt, Frenchman Patrick Depailler and Regazzoni ran towards Peterson's aid and pulled him out of the burning Lotus. Peterson suffered severe leg injuries, but he died from embolism complications a day later. Andretti won the driver's championship, and the race itself was an interesting one; as South African Jody Scheckter had lost a wheel from his Wolf at the second Lesmo curve and hit the barriers right next to the track. Andretti, Hunt, Lauda, Fittipaldi and Reutemann went to inspect the damage, and they refused to start until it had been repaired; and it was repaired; although the race started well after it was supposed to. The cars, and this often happened at Monza and had happened during the first start- were shown the green light while the back half of the field was still in motion; and due to the visible excitement of the start official Andretti and Canadian Gilles Villeneuve jumped the start and were penalized a minute; Lauda went on to take victory in his Alfa-powered Brabham. 1979 saw changes to Monza, run off areas were added to the Curva Grande and Lesmo corners and the track was upgraded; and Scheckter, now driving for Ferrari, won the race and the driver's championship.

Autodromo Dino Ferrari (1980)

In 1979, it was announced that the Autodromo Dino Ferrari, also known as Imola, would host the Italian Grand Prix for 1980. The Imola circuit had been used for a non-championship event in 1979, and this running of the Italian GP was won by Nelson Piquet and the Ferrari of Villeneuve crashed heavily at the fast right handed corner before Tosa.

Monza as a mainstay (1981-present)

The Italian Grand Prix returned to Monza for 1981, and it has stayed there ever since. The Imola circuit was not to leave Formula One- it hosted the San Marino Grand Prix from 1981 to 2006. The 1981 Italian Grand Prix was won by rising star Alain Prost, and that race saw Briton John Watson have a huge accident at the second Lesmo Curve which also took out Italian Michele Alboreto. Watson was uninjured in his carbon-fibre McLaren. 1982 was won by Prost's teammate Rene Arnoux; and Prost also won the exciting 1985 event, this time driving a McLaren. Prost's championship rivals Alboreto (now driving a Ferrari) and Finn Keke Rosberg in a Williams both retired. 1988 saw a memorable win; as McLaren had won every race up to the Italian Grand Prix; Prost had gone out with engine problems and his teammate Ayrton Senna had crashed into a backmarker with 2 laps to go- and Austrian Gerhard Berger in a Ferrari took victory, followed by Alboreto to make it a Ferrari 1-2. This was particularly memorable because Enzo Ferrari had died a month before this event. 1989 saw Prost win after the Honda engine in Senna's McLaren expired; but Senna took victory the following year. 1991 saw a battle between Senna and the two Williams drivers of Nigel Mansell and Riccardo Patrese. Mansell won, Senna finished 2nd and Patrese went out with gearbox problems. Senna won again in 1992, and 1993 saw Williams drivers Alain Prost and Damon Hill battle hard, and while leading, Prost's engine failed and Hill went on to take victory.

In response to the Imola tragedies in 1994, the second Lesmo curve was slowed down. 1996 saw Michael Schumacher win for Ferrari, and 1999 saw championship leader Mika Hakkinen crash and the Finn, false to temprament, went behind a few bushes in the circuit and broke down crying. 2000 saw further changes to the circuit, which have stayed since. The Variante Rettefilo was made into a two corner sequence instead of a 3 corner sequence. The race that year started off tragically, as an accident during the start at the new Variante Rettefilo resulted in a marshal being struck in the head and chest by a loose wheel from German Heinz-Harald Frentzen's Jordan. 33-year old Paolo Ghislimberti was given a heart massage at the scene, but later died from his injuries. On a more positive note, the decade also started off with a romp of Ferrari victories, winning in 2000 and 2002-2004. The 2002 race saw the fastest ever qualifying lap, set by Juan Pablo Montoya in a Williams at 259.827 km/h.

After winning the 2006 Italian Grand Prix, Michael Schumacher announced his retirement from Formula 1 racing at the end of the 2006 season. Kimi Räikkönen replaced him at Ferrari from the start of the 2007 season. At the 2008 Italian Grand Prix, Sebastian Vettel became the youngest driver in history to win a Formula One Grand Prix. Aged 21 years and 74 days, Vettel broke the record set by Fernando Alonso at the 2003 Hungarian Grand Prix by 317 days as he won in wet conditions at Monza. Vettel led for the majority of the Grand Prix and crossed the finish line 12.5 seconds ahead of McLaren's Heikki Kovalainen. Earlier in the weekend, he had already become the youngest polesitter, after setting the fastest times in both Q2 and Q3 qualifying stages. His win also gave him the record of youngest podium-finisher. Vettel also won in 2011, after a spectacular pass at the Curva Grande, passing Fernando Alonso on the outside of the big, long curve.

Uncertainty grew over the fact that Monza would continue to host the race as Rome had signed a deal to host Formula One from 2012. On 18 March 2010 however, Bernie Ecclestone and the Monza track managers signed a deal which meant that the race will be held there until at least 2016.[2]

The Italian Grand Prix in recent years has been labelled as a jinx to the winning driver. For 7 straight races from 2004-2010, no driver was able to win the Italian Grand Prix and the championship in the same year. Over the past two decades, only three drivers have won the Italian Grand Prix and gone on to win the world championship in the same year: Ayrton Senna in 1990, Michael Schumacher in 2000 and 2003 and Sebastian Vettel in 2011. A total of 12 Italian drivers have won the Italian Grand Prix; 10 before World War II and 3 when it was part of the Formula One world championship. Alberto Ascari won the race 3 times (once before Formula One and twice during the Formula One championship). Michael Schumacher has won it 5 times and Nelson Piquet won 4 times. Ferrari have won their home Grand Prix 19 times.

Sponsors

Coca-Cola Gran Premio d'Italia 1988-1991
Pioneer Gran Premio d'Italia 1992-1996
Gran Premio Campari d'Italia 1997-2001
Gran Premio Vodafone d'Italia 2002-2006
Gran Premio Santander d'Italia 2007–present

Winners of the Italian Grand Prix

Multiple winners (drivers)

Embolded drivers are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
A cream background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Championship.

Number of wins Driver Years
5 Germany Michael Schumacher 1996, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006
4 Brazil Nelson Piquet 1980, 1983, 1986, 1987
3 Italy Tazio Nuvolari 1931, 1932, 1938
Italy Alberto Ascari 1949, 1951, 1952
Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio 1953, 1954, 1955
United Kingdom Stirling Moss 1956, 1957, 1959
Sweden Ronnie Peterson 1973, 1974, 1976
France Alain Prost 1981, 1985, 1989
Brazil Rubens Barrichello 2002, 2004, 2009
2 Italy Luigi Fagioli 1933, 1934
Germany Rudolf Caracciola 1934, 1937
United States Phil Hill 1960, 1961
United Kingdom John Surtees 1964, 1967
United Kingdom Jackie Stewart 1965, 1969
Switzerland Clay Regazzoni 1970, 1975
Austria Niki Lauda 1978, 1984
Brazil Ayrton Senna 1990, 1992
United Kingdom Damon Hill 1993, 1994
Colombia Juan Pablo Montoya 2001, 2005
Spain Fernando Alonso 2007, 2010
Germany Sebastian Vettel 2008, 2011

Multiple winners (constructors)

Embolded teams are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship. A cream background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Grand Prix Championship.

# of wins Constructor Years won
19 Italy Ferrari 1949, 1951, 1952, 1960, 1961, 1964, 1966, 1970, 1975, 1979, 1988, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2010
10 United Kingdom McLaren 1968, 1984, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1997, 2005, 2007, 2012
8 Italy Alfa Romeo 1924, 1925, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1947, 1948, 1950
6 United Kingdom Williams 1986, 1987, 1991, 1993, 1994, 2001
5 United Kingdom Lotus 1963, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1977
4 Germany Mercedes-Benz 1934, 1937, 1954, 1955
3 Germany Auto Union 1935, 1936, 1938
United Kingdom Brabham 1978, 1980, 1983
United Kingdom British Racing Motors 1962, 1965, 1971
2 Italy Fiat 1922, 1923
France Bugatti 1926, 1928
Italy Maserati 1953, 1956
United Kingdom Vanwall 1957, 1958
France Renault 1981, 1982

Year by year

Imola used in 1980
Monza (albeit some changes) from 1976-1999
Monza (with reprofiling of the Variante Ascari) from 1972-1975
Monza used from 1957-1959 and 1962-1971
The combined Monza circuit, used in 1955-1956 and 1960-1961
Monza used from 1950-1954

A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

A cream background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Championship.

Year Driver Constructor Location Report
2012 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton McLaren-Mercedes Monza Road Circuit Report
2011 Germany Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-Renault Report
2010 Spain Fernando Alonso Ferrari Report
2009 Brazil Rubens Barrichello Brawn-Mercedes Report
2008 Germany Sebastian Vettel Toro Rosso-Ferrari Report
2007 Spain Fernando Alonso McLaren-Mercedes Report
2006 Germany Michael Schumacher Ferrari Report
2005 Colombia Juan Pablo Montoya McLaren-Mercedes Report
2004 Brazil Rubens Barrichello Ferrari Report
2003 Germany Michael Schumacher Ferrari Report
2002 Brazil Rubens Barrichello Ferrari Report
2001 Colombia Juan Pablo Montoya Williams-BMW Report
2000 Germany Michael Schumacher Ferrari Report
1999 Germany Heinz-Harald Frentzen Jordan-Mugen-Honda Report
1998 Germany Michael Schumacher Ferrari Report
1997 United Kingdom David Coulthard McLaren-Mercedes Report
1996 Germany Michael Schumacher Ferrari Report
1995 United Kingdom Johnny Herbert Benetton-Renault Report
1994 United Kingdom Damon Hill Williams-Renault Report
1993 United Kingdom Damon Hill Williams-Renault Report
1992 Brazil Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda Report
1991 United Kingdom Nigel Mansell Williams-Renault Report
1990 Brazil Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda Report
1989 France Alain Prost McLaren-Honda Report
1988 Austria Gerhard Berger Ferrari Report
1987 Brazil Nelson Piquet Williams-Honda Report
1986 Brazil Nelson Piquet Williams-Honda Report
1985 France Alain Prost McLaren-TAG Report
1984 Austria Niki Lauda McLaren-TAG Report
1983 Brazil Nelson Piquet Brabham-BMW Report
1982 France René Arnoux Renault Report
1981 France Alain Prost Renault Report
1980 Brazil Nelson Piquet Brabham-Ford Imola Report
1979 South Africa Jody Scheckter Ferrari Monza Road Circuit Report
1978 Austria Niki Lauda Brabham-Alfa Romeo Report
1977 United States Mario Andretti Lotus-Ford Report
1976 Sweden Ronnie Peterson March-Ford Report
1975 Switzerland Clay Regazzoni Ferrari Report
1974 Sweden Ronnie Peterson Lotus-Ford Report
1973 Sweden Ronnie Peterson Lotus-Ford Report
1972 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi Lotus-Ford Report
1971 United Kingdom Peter Gethin BRM Report
1970 Switzerland Clay Regazzoni Ferrari Report
1969 United Kingdom Jackie Stewart Matra-Ford Report
1968 New Zealand Denny Hulme McLaren-Ford Report
1967 United Kingdom John Surtees Honda Report
1966 Italy Ludovico Scarfiotti Ferrari Report
1965 United Kingdom Jackie Stewart BRM Report
1964 United Kingdom John Surtees Ferrari Report
1963 United Kingdom Jim Clark Lotus-Climax Report
1962 United Kingdom Graham Hill BRM Report
1961 United States Phil Hill Ferrari Monza Full Circuit Report
1960 United States Phil Hill Ferrari Report
1959 United Kingdom Stirling Moss Cooper-Climax Monza Road Circuit Report
1958 United Kingdom Tony Brooks Vanwall Report
1957 United Kingdom Stirling Moss Vanwall Report
1956 United Kingdom Stirling Moss Maserati Monza Full Circuit Report
1955 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Mercedes Report
1954 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Mercedes Monza Road Circuit Report
1953 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Maserati Report
1952 Italy Alberto Ascari Ferrari Report
1951 Italy Alberto Ascari Ferrari Report
1950 Italy Giuseppe Farina Alfa Romeo Report
1949 Italy Alberto Ascari Ferrari Monza Road Circuit Report
1948 France Jean-Pierre Wimille Alfa Romeo Valentino Park Report
1947 Italy Carlo Felice Trossi Alfa Romeo Milan Report
1946
-
1939
Not held
1938 Italy Tazio Nuvolari Auto Union Monza Florio Circuit Report
1937 Germany Rudolf Caracciola Mercedes-Benz Livorno Report
1936 Germany Bernd Rosemeyer Auto Union Monza Florio Circuit Report
1935 Germany Hans Stuck Auto Union Report
1934 Italy Luigi Fagioli
Germany Rudolf Caracciola
Mercedes-Benz Monza Florio Circuit Report
1933 Italy Luigi Fagioli Alfa Romeo Monza Full Circuit Report
1932 Italy Tazio Nuvolari Alfa Romeo Monza Full Circuit Report
1931 Italy Giuseppe Campari
Italy Tazio Nuvolari
Alfa Romeo Report
1930 Not held
1929 Not held
1928 Monaco Louis Chiron Bugatti Monza Full Circuit Report
1927 France Robert Benoist Delage Report
1926 France Louis Charavel Bugatti Report
1925 Italy Gastone Brilli-Peri Alfa Romeo Report
1924 Italy Antonio Ascari Alfa Romeo Report
1923 Italy Carlo Salamano Fiat Report
1922 Italy Pietro Bordino Fiat Report
1921 France Jules Goux Ballot Brescia Report

References

  1. ^ http://www.grandprix.com/ft/ft00371.html
  2. ^ "Monza to keep Formula 1's Italian Grand Prix". BBC Sport. BBC. 2010-03-18. Retrieved 2010-03-18.

External links

45°37′01″N 9°16′57″E / 45.61694°N 9.28250°E / 45.61694; 9.28250