Liam Gallagher

William John Paul Gallagher (born September 21, 1972, Longsight, Manchester) is the lead vocalist for Britpop band Oasis. He is famous for his erratic behaviour, distinctive singing style and abrasive attitude. Although his brother Noel Gallagher writes the majority of the band's songs, in recent years Liam has increasingly developed himself as a songwriter, and has contributed songs for the most recent albums of the band.

Despite differing opinions on his antics, Liam was one of the figureheads of the britpop movement in the 1990s and remains one of the most recognisable and charismatic characters in modern British music.

Biography

(1972-1993) Childhood and early years

Liam was born in 1972, to Irish parents Tommy and Peggy Gallagher. He is the youngest of three sons, his brothers being Paul (b. 11th January 1966) and Noel (b. 29th May 1967), to whom he is affectionately known as "our kid". When Gallagher was a child, he was often called "Peggy's Shadow" as he regularly clung to his mother, or "The Weetabix Kid" due to his fondness of the breakfast cereal. Tommy was an alcoholic and was often violently abusive to his family. As the youngest family member, Liam took the abuse particularly badly. At the age of 14, Peggy took the boys and moved away from Tommy. Noel Gallagher claims they left him with "nothing but the carpets".

Liam, a big fan of football, supports Manchester City and Glasgow Celtic.

Paul and Noel often contend that even from a young age, Gallagher had gone out of his way to antagonise people, especially Noel, with whom he shared a room. When he was around 8 years old, he went through a stage in which he claimed that he hated music and would often insult people walking down the street with guitars in their hands. Noel has made much of the fact that at the point he was becoming quite proficient with guitars. Because they shared a bedroom, they often fought with each other. The Gallagher brothers were regular truants and in their teens were often in trouble with the police - they allegedly broke into cars and courtyards, stealing bicycles, clothes and lawn-mowers, which they sold for cannabis.

Brothers Paul and Noel claim that, as a child, Liam had never really shown an interest in music aside from a period in which he liked rap. Indeed, Gallagher admits he did not care about music until he was eighteen when he went to see a benefit gig for AIDS awareness at the "International Two" club in Manchester. Though James were headlining, it was The Stone Roses who caught Gallagher's attention (in fact the band forged posters and delayed their set so it would appear they were headlining). By sheer coincidence, Noel was also in the crowd. Gallagher was captivated and began listening to other bands like The Beatles, The Kinks, The Jam and T.Rex, forging a life-long obsession with John Lennon, which would later lead to him claiming he was Lennon re-incarnated. However, when the Stone Roses failed to follow up their eponymous debut album, Gallagher became frustrated and decided he wanted to form a band and when school friend Paul McGuigan, nicknamed Guigsy, invited Gallagher to join his band, "The Rain" as a vocalist, he was pleased to offered his services. When he joined, he suggested the band's name be changed from "The Rain" (which was the name of a Beatles b-side) to "Oasis".

Gallagher became the band's co-song writer, along with Paul "Bonehead" Arthurs (who was the also band's guitarist). Noel Gallagher has since openly mocked this writing partnership, whose output was not strong. The band only rehearsed one day a week and didn't get many gigs. It was after one of their rare gigs in 1992, that Noel, having recently returned from touring America as a roadie with the Inspiral Carpets, saw them perform. He was highly critical of his younger brother's band, describing them as "utter shite". However, Liam had realised the potential of his brother's songwriting skills and asked him to join. Noel agreed on the condition that he was given complete control of the band and wrote all of their songs.

(1994-1998) Britpop & Rock & Roll

Under Noel's guidance, Oasis acquired a record contract and recorded the album Definitely Maybe, which became the fastest selling British debut album ever. Gallagher was praised for his vocal contributions to the album, and his presence made Oasis a popular live act. However, his attitude also won him much attention from the British tabloid press who often ran stories concerning his alleged drug use and sexual promiscuity. Various reports for his sexual life surfaced in the media and some female fans complained that after concerts, Liam, drunk or under the influence of cocaine, tried to verbally and sexually assault them. It was also around this time that Gallagher met his longterm girlfriend Patsy Kensit. The two shared a turbulent relationship and were regularly unfaithful to one another.

During their first American tour in 1994, Gallagher took to changing the words of Noel's songs so that they were offensive to both Americans and Noel. A confrontation after the show led to a chair being thrown and Noel leaving the tour and heading for Las Vegas (the song "Talk Tonight" is supposedly about the events that led Noel to rejoining the band). During recording sessions for Oasis second album (What's The Story) Morning Glory? they had a violent fight involving a cricket bat, when a drunken Liam invited everyone from a local pub back into the studio whilst Noel was trying to work. Also in 1995, drummer Tony McCaroll was asked to leave Oasis after an alleged fight with Gallagher.

Oasis' second album, (What's the Story) Morning Glory? was even more successful, becoming the second-best selling album in British history. Around this time, Oasis became embroiled in a well documented media fuelled feud with fellow britpop band Blur. The differing styles of the bands now leading the Britpop movement - Oasis a gritty, working class, northern band and Blur an art-rock, middle class, southern band - made them natural rivals. Whilst Noel was the most vitriolic of the band (famously telling The Observer that he hoped Damon Albarn and Alex James would "catch AIDS and die"), Liam played along, with the Gallaghers taunting Blur at the 1996 Brit Awards by singing a rendition of "Parklife" when they collected their "Best British Band" award, with Liam changing the lyrics to "Shite-life". At the same ceremony, Oasis received the award from Michael Hutchence, prompting Noel Gallagher to declare "has-beens shouldn’t be presenting awards to gonna-bes"[1].

On Monday, 14 August, 1995, Blur and Oasis released new singles on the same day, setting up a "Battle of the Bands" that dominated the week's music news. Blur's "Country House" outsold Morning Glory's second single, "Roll With It" 274,000 copies to 216,000 during the week.

When Oasis played "Roll With It" on British chart show Top of the Pops they were forced to mime. The Gallagher brothers used the opportunity to switch roles with Liam pretending to play guitar, while Noel pretended to sing (equipped with Liam's tambourine). The set ended with the band erupting in laughter at the Gallagher's impressions of each other.

The success of Oasis and his newfound fame and fortune were not lost on Gallagher and both he and his brother became famous for their "rock and roll lifestyle". They drank heavily, abused drugs, fought fans, critics and each other and made celebrity friends such as Ian Brown and Richard Ashcroft.

In March 1996, a British newspaper paid Thomas Gallagher to go to the Gallagher's hotel during a tour. Noel left for his room, but Liam took the opportunity to confront his father and threaten him, leading to a two page story in the newspaper, with the headline "I thought Liam would kill me".

Also in 1996 Oasis sold out two nights at Knebworth, playing to over 250,000 fans. These shows represented the largest crowds ever to see a single act in British history, a feat only topped by Robbie Williams' three night gig at the same venue some years later. However, tension mounted between the Gallaghers when Liam backed out on Oasis' MTV Unplugged set minutes before it was due to start. Noel was forced to fill in at the last minute. Liam claimed to have been struck down with a "sore throat" and that he doesn't like performing acoustically, though Noel claims he was hung-over. Noel was further angered when Liam proceeded to heckle him from the balcony while the band performed. Four days later, Noel was again forced to fill in for Liam on the first gig of their American tour when Gallagher refused to travel to America with the rest of the band, claiming he needed time to buy a house. He was back on stage with Oasis for their next show three days later, but tension between Noel and the rest of Oasis mounted and on 11 September Noel left the tour, causing many to question the future of the band.

In January 1997, Blur released the first single from their self titled fifth album. The title of the song, "Beetlebum", and to a certain extent the lyric, is said to be a stab at Gallagher, for his over-idolising The Beatles.

Gallagher married Kensit on April 7, 1997, preceding Oasis' much anticipated third album Be Here Now. Noel married his girlfriend Meg Mathews on June 5th. However, the wedding got off to a bumpy start. Gallagher made headlines after incident of road rage. He allegedly leaned out of his car window grabbed a cyclist and dragged him along. Fortunately the cyclist was not injured and Gallagher was given a caution[2]. In January 1998 Lisa Moorish, who now fronts Kill City, bore Gallagher a daughter, Molly, who was conceived during an affair with in Los Angeles only a week after he and Kensit were married. After an incident of air rage (apparently over a scone) on a flight to Australia, Liam was banned for life from Cathay Pacific airlines. Gallagher claimed he would "rather walk"[3]. During the tour of Australia, Gallagher was arrested and charged with assault after allegedly head-butting a 19-year-old fan, who claimed he was only asking him for a photo. Criminal charges were later dropped although a civil case was pursued leading to Gallagher reportedly settling out of court. [4]. Liam later admitted the assault, claiming he only did it as he was being hassled by the fan.

(1999-present) Post Britpop

File:Glasto02.jpg

Gallagher headlining at Glastonbury, 2004

Further problems followed in 1999, during the recording sessions for Oasis' next album. Liam found himself under much pressure from Patsy and the cocaine-free Noel, to temporarily quit alcohol, due to his erratic behavior in the studio. Reluctantly he agreed to stay sober in the studio. However, Gallagher's close friend Bonehead left the band after an argument with Noel when he was unable to comply with the band's ban on alcohol. Guigsy left shortly afterwards making Liam the only remaining original member of the band. Bonehead and Guigsy were replaced by Gem Archer and Andy Bell respectively.

Liam's second child, a son, Lennon Francis, was born September 13, 1999. He and Kensit divorced in September 2000, shortly before Noel announced he was divorcing Matthews. Soon, after his divorce was closed, Liam began a relationship with Nicole Appleton of the British bands All Saints and Appleton.

Oasis returned in 2000 with Standing on the Shoulder of Giants. This featured their first song written by Liam rather than Noel. "Little James", a childlike melody written for Kensit's son James Kerr, surprised many who had expected a more aggressive song from Gallagher. The album was poorly received by critics.

Whilst on tour in Barcelona in May 2000, Oasis were forced to cancel a gig when drummer Alan White's arm seized up, the band spent the night drinking instead. During the night, Liam made a derogatory comment about Noel's then wife Meg Mathews (apparently questioning the legitimacy of Noel's daughter) leading to a massive fight. Following this, a press release was put out, declaring that Noel had decided to quit overseas touring with Oasis, and the rest of the band (with guitarist Matt Deighton replacing Noel) played the rest of Oasis' non-UK shows for the rest of the tour.

Liam Gallagher's second son, Gene, was born to Appleton on July 3, 2001. Liam famously tried to drag a photographer into a fight outside the hospital. Oasis next album, Heathen Chemistry (2002), featured three more songs written by him. Two were Lennonesque tracks, but one, Songbird, was an acoustic ballad about his love for Appelton. The song was deemed worthy to appear as the fourth single from the album, reaching #3 in the UK charts.

On December 1 2002 Gallagher broke several of his teeth and sustained injuries to his face after a fight broke in a Munich hotel. He and Alan White were arrested, but were released without charge. Oasis had to pull out of the shows in Munich and Düsseldorf due to Liam's injuries.

Longtime drummer and official Liam's drinking partner Alan White left in early 2004 to be replaced by Ringo Starr's son Zak Starkey.

In 2004, Gallagher made headlines when it was revealed that he regularly paid £2000 in child support for his son Lennon Francis and daughter Molly. Furthermore, he criticised the father of Lisa Moorish's other child - former Libertines and current Babyshambles frontman Pete Doherty - for his alleged lack of child support. The relationship between the two was put under further strain, because of Doherty's heavy heroin habit and latter's visits to Moorish under the influence of the drug. Liam has recently expressed his disgust towards Doherty's habit in the press.

2005 saw the release of Oasis' fifth studio album Don't Believe the Truth featuring a further three compositions by Gallagher. "Love Like a Bomb", another acoustic ballad, was well received, and "Meaning of Soul" was a hard rocking track. Interestingly, the verse of "Meaning of Soul" consists of the same two chords as "Songbird" (EM and G) but to a completely different effect. Many have speculated that "Guess God Thinks I'm Abel" is an apology to Noel for the incident which took place between the two in Barcelona five years previously.

Public persona

Oasis appeared on the music scene in 1994 and quickly made a public image for themselves. Whereas other Britpop bands such as Elastica and Manic Street Preachers chose not to play the media 'game', or if they did it was usually seen as uninspiring, Oasis chose to portray themselves, arguably realistically, as loud mouthed, arrogant and aggressive. This caught the public's imagination. Though the other members of the band took this role lightly, Liam appears to have really taken it to heart, often verbally abusing photographers and members of the public in his Mancunian accent, with his trademark arrogant swagger.

Liam performing at an Oasis concert at Shoreline Amphitheatre in Mountain View, California, September 11, 2005

His aggressive character occasionally gets him into fights. One of his most high profile disputes was with Robbie Williams. Following Williams split from the boyband, Take That, the two became close friends. However, it was not to last. In his autobiography "Feel", Williams claimed "Liam was really paranoid about everything. It's dreadfully sad for him." The two battled through the press and the dispute finally came to a head when Robbie offered to fight him for a £100,000 charity purse. Liam never agreed. Although there was genuine ill feeling between the two, many thought the dispute to be little more than a publicity stunt. When James Walsh of Starsailor approached Noel to question him about negative comments made in the press, Liam interjected and ended up "squaring up" to Walsh. The two were to feud for some time afterwards. It is alleged that he once tried to crush the testicles of an NME photographer with his bare hands. Public opinion of him is generally more a result of an exaggerated media reports, rather than truthful events.

Liam has also had a habit of making incomprehensible statements. He has in the past claimed that he was possessed by the spirit of John Lennon, even going so far as to suggest he is John Lennon in a re-incarnated form, despite the fact that he was eight years old when Lennon was murdered. However strange Noel claims to find this obsession, he occasionally indulged him, going so far as to buy him Lennon's "dreamcatcher" necklace. In March 2006, Gallagher publicly blasted the Rolling Stones and U2, saying "I respect the Stones but their songs are a pile of crap. As for U2, they don't say a lot or seem like normal people."

Unlike many band frontmen, actors and celebrities, Liam and Noel remained quiet about the Iraq War in 2003, never solidly stating whether they were for or against it. They both criticised people who chose to use their celebrity as a soap box for political opinions.

Note: In 2001 Madame Tussaud's (London) asked 800 visitors who they disliked the most. Liam Gallagher ended just behind Adolf Hitler and Slobodan Milošević, way before Saddam Hussein.

Lead singer

Liam is well known for his original style of singing and his stage presence. Grating, sneering, arrogant and often nasal, Liam's voice in the Oasis tracks is recognisable. Noel has hinted that he uses certain words regularly in his songs because of the way Liam pronounces them when he sings. For example, Noel has included the word 'shine' in several songs because Liam famously sings it as 'Sheee-yienn-ah' (probably influenced in part by John Lennon's protracted, nasal phrasing on words such as "shiiiine" in the Beatles song "Rain" and John Lennon's song "Instant Karma") "We all shiiiiine on" Noel jokes that Liam now does this all the time, imitating Liam phoning him up and asking "D'yer wanna go for a piiiiiint-ah?"

Liam's stage presence has also been both praised and derided, with some commentators stating that he obviously copies the styles of Ian Brown and Richard Ashcroft (Ashcroft is one of Liam's best friends). He is famed for going against rock and roll tradition by rarely touching the microphone or its stand. Instead, he stands, hands behind back, leaning towards the microphone in the same way that Brown and Ashcroft do. This recognisable singing pose has been suggested by some as a main reason for his distinctive vocals, which have become something of an Oasis trademark. However, whilst this style has been praised for enhancing Liam's singing, it may also be damaging his voice as it is not good for the jugular veins and vocal cords. The strain on Liam's voice has meant that, while on first three albums Noel would sing lead vocals on no more than one album track, and on some of the B-sides, the later two Oasis albums saw him take a more active role as a lead vocalist in the band. This could be explained as an attempt to preserve Liam’s voice, which has grown more nasal and grating from his years with Oasis. As a result, his voice has lost considerable power and range, something that is very obvious during Oasis' live performances. During concerts, he now usually cheats on higher notes, or avoids singing them altogether, while Noel sings more backup vocals to cover for his younger brother's now-weaker voice.

Songwriting

Recently Oasis have adopted a more democratic approach to songwriting, giving Liam a chance to showcase his abilities in this particular area, where his sibling Noel had previously been dominant. Liam had some artistic approaches before 1999 having co-written a song (titled "Love Me and Leave Me") with former Stone Roses guitarist and songwriter John Squire for the band The Seahorses' debut album in 1997.

Liam's first successful attempt to produce a song adequate for an Oasis album was "Little James" about his stepson James for 2000's Standing on the Shoulder of Giants. It became clear from subsequent interviews for the album, that Noel still has a lot of input to this song. However, this first song was not received well by fans or critics who mocked its childlike rhyme scheme.

Liam performing with Noel Gallagher at the Coors Amphitheatre, San Diego, September 18, 2005

For 2002's Heathen Chemistry, Liam wrote three songs; a ballad, "Born on a Different Cloud", the sneering rocker "Better Man" and the acoustic "Songbird", written for his fiancée Nicole Appleton. Noel claimed that his brother had written five songs for the Heathen Chemistry sessions and from these they took the best three. His tunes, along with the record, received a much warmer reception from fans and high sales, despite receiving bad reviews from critics again.

The latest Oasis album, 2005's Don't Believe the Truth, features a further three of Liam's songs - "The Meaning of Soul", "Love Like A Bomb" and "Guess God Thinks I'm Abel". The second is described by Noel as "Songbird's bigger brother" and a "song for the ladies", while the latter - as a song in the vein of "Born On A Different Cloud", but without the guitars. Another Liam song is the acoustic ballad "Won't Let You Down" - also inspired by Lennon's "Give Peace a Chance" - which appeared on the single "Lyla". Noel stressed that most of the batch of 70 tunes written for the turbulent Don't Believe the Truth sessions were written single-handedly by Liam. Another new Liam-written song was released as a b-side to the single, "The Importance Of Being Idle". The song, entitled "Pass Me Down The Wine", features an acoustic-led melody in the vein of "Songbird".

However, in an interview following the release of Don't Believe the Truth, Liam stated that he doesn't believe he is improving as a songwriter and often needs guitarist Gem Archer's assistance. As a consequence, Gem is credited as co-writer of "Love Like A Bomb" on the new album. He commented "Gem helps me out a lot, I struggle with lyrics sometimes... I can't find the words. The words I find hard 'cos I'm fucking thick."

A new Liam song "The Boy With The Blues" was planned for a stand-alone single release in Summer 2006, but the planned recording sessions for the song didn't take place. The song however is expected to be included on the next Oasis album.

External links

• Oasis net, Official Oasis Website
• Liam Gallagher at IMDb
• Oasis News - News, reviews and tour info
• Oasis Fansite
• Oasis Fanatic - An online community of Oasis fans
• Stop Crying Your Heart Out - Oasis Fan Page