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|{{Flagu|Solomon Islands}}<ref>[http://edgewater.patch.com/articles/new-restaurant-will-replace-former-kfc-on-solomons-island-road New Restaurant Will Replace Former KFC on Solomons Island Road - Edgewater-Davidsonville, MD Patch<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> || || ||
|{{Flagu|Solomon Islands}}<ref>[http://edgewater.patch.com/articles/new-restaurant-will-replace-former-kfc-on-solomons-island-road New Restaurant Will Replace Former KFC on Solomons Island Road - Edgewater-Davidsonville, MD Patch<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> || || ||
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|{{Flagu|Sweden}} || || || Present in the 1980s, but since closed.<ref>[http://andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5master/aac-ps/KFC_Japan_]{{dead link|date=January 2014}}[1].case.pdf</ref>
|{{Flagu|Sweden}} || || || Present in the 1980s, but since closed<ref>[http://andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5master/aac-ps/KFC_Japan_]{{dead link|date=January 2014}}[1].case.pdf</ref>. In early 2014 it was announced that KFC would open restaurants in Sweden before the end of the year <ref name=thelocal2014>[http://www.thelocal.se/20140205/kfc-to-bring-finger-lickin-good-chicken-to-sweden]</ref>.
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|{{Flagu|Switzerland}} || || || Present from the 1980s until 2004.<ref name=autogenerated77>[http://andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5master/aac-ps/KFC_Japan_&#91;1&#93;{{dead link|date=January 2014}}.case.pdf]</ref>
|{{Flagu|Switzerland}} || || || Present from the 1980s until 2004.<ref name=autogenerated77>[http://andrei.clubcisco.ro/cursuri/f/f-sym/5master/aac-ps/KFC_Japan_&#91;1&#93;{{dead link|date=January 2014}}.case.pdf]</ref>

Revision as of 21:19, 20 May 2014

Template:Infobox KFC

This is a listing of countries with KFC franchises. As of year end 2013, there are 18,875 KFC outlets in 118 countries and territories located across the world.[1][2] The first KFC franchise opened in the United States in 1952, and in Canada a year later. The first overseas franchise was established in the United Kingdom in 1964. A large number of Caribbean and developed Western markets had been entered by the early 1970s. This was followed by expansion throughout the Middle East and developed Asian markets from the mid-1970s and into the 1980s. China was entered in 1987. Expansions were made into Eastern Europe and South America in the early 1990s. The most recent area of expansion is Africa, where the company is targeting that continent's growing middle class.

The major markets for KFC include China (4,563 units), the United States (4,491 units), Japan (1,181 units), the United Kingdom (784 units), South Africa (736 units), Canada (663 units), Australia (618 units), Malaysia (579 units), Thailand (492 units) and Indonesia (466 units).[1]

The global operations are overseen by Yum! International, which is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. Yum! typically grant a master franchise to a local operator, or take a stake in a joint venture between such a company and itself. In 11 locations, Yum! International manages KFC directly, including China, Russia and India.[3] Worldwide, major franchise holders range from large local conglomerates such as Jardine Matheson and Doosan Group, to companies specifically established to run restaurants franchises, such as AmRest. In Japan, Malaysia and Indonesia, the major franchise holders are publicly listed companies. On the other hand, in smaller markets such as some Caribbean islands, the franchises may be operated by a single individual.

Current markets

Africa

A KFC bucket sign outside the Junction Shopping Mall in Nairobi, Kenya.
Country Year
entered 		Owner/major operator Notes
 Angola 2012[4] Grupo Ibersol[4] First outlet opened in Maianga in Luanda.[4]
 Botswana 1992[5] Venture Partners Botswana[6] First outlet opened in Gaborone. Currently 9 outlets.[7]
 Ghana 2011[8] Mohinani Group[8] First outlet opened in Accra.[8] 4 outlets.[7]
 Kenya 2011[9] Kuku Foods East Africa[10] First opened, briefly, in the 1970s.[11] Reopened in Nairobi in 2011.[9] 4 outlets.[7]
 Lesotho 2012[12] KFC South Africa 5 outlets.[7]
 Malawi 2012[13] Afribrand Limited[13] First outlet in Blantyre.[13]
 Mauritius 1983[14] Food & Allied Group[14] First outlet in Curepipe.[14] 20 outlets.[7]
 Mozambique 2007 Grupo Ibersol First outlet opened in Maputo. Five outlets.[7]
 Namibia 2012[12] KFC South Africa 10 outlets.[7]
 Nigeria 2009[15] Devyani International Nigeria Limited[16] First branch opened in Lagos in 2009.[13] 25 outlets by 2014.[15]
 South Africa 1971[13] Yum Restaurants International (Pty) Ltd[17] Divested its holdings from 1987 until 1994 to a holding company after U.S. Congress passed a law forbidding U.S. companies from owning South African assets.[18] KFC sold its assets to Devco, an administrative entity, which managed the trademark.[19]
 Swaziland 1993 First outlet opened in Mbabane[20] Seven outlets.[7]
 Tanzania 2013[2] First outlet opened in Dar es Salaam.
 Uganda 2013 Kuku Foods East Africa[21] First outlet opened in Kampala
 Zambia 2011[22] By the end of 2011, four outlets had been opened in shopping centres in the capital city of Lusaka.
 Zimbabwe 2013[23] Takura Investments and Kelvin James[23] KFC left the country in 2008, after the franchise holder failed to meet Yum!'s standards.[23] KFC is scheduled to return to Zimbabwe in December 2013, with an outlet in Harare.[23]

Asia

A KFC in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
KFC in Bonifacio Global City, Philippines
Country Year
entered 		Owner/major operator Notes
 Bangladesh 2006[24] Transcom Group[24] The first KFC outlet was opened at Gulshan and the second one in Sylhet.[24][25] 13 outlets.[7]
 Brunei 1992[26] KFC (B) Sdn Bhd[26] First outlet opened at Plaza Athirah.[27] 14 outlets in 2012.[28] KFC Brunei falls under the global brand's master franchise in Malaysia.[26]
 Cambodia 2008[29] The Royal Group[29] It was the first international fast food outlet in Cambodia,[30] and first opened on Monivong Boulevard in Phnom Penh.[29] 10 outlets in 2013.[7]
 People's Republic of China 1987[31] KFC China[32] The first Kentucky Fried Chicken outlet opened on Qianmen Street in downtown Beijing in 1987.[31] 4563 outlets.[7]
 Hong Kong 1985[33] Birdland Ltd[33] First entered market in 1973.[33] It misjudged the local market and failed to develop a suitable business model, with its takeout only stores failing to catch on.[32][34] By 1975, all 11 outlets were closed.[32] Reintroduced by Swire Group in 1985.[35] Sold to Birdland in 1997.[35] 164 outlets.[7]
 India 1995[36] KFC India KFC opened a two-storey outlet on Brigade Road in Bangalore in June.[36] 299 outlets.[7]
 Indonesia 1979[37] PT Fastfood Indonesia[37] First outlet in Jalan Melawai, Jakarta.[37] Listed on the Jakarta Stock Exchange.[37]
 Japan 1970[38] KFC Holdings Japan, Ltd[39] First outlet opened in Kobe.[38] 1181 outlets.[7]
 Kazakhstan Americana Group[40] 15 outlets.[7]
 Malaysia 1973[41] QSR Brands (M) Holdings Sdn Bhd[42] The first KFC outlet was opened in 1973 on Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman.[24] Today there are 579 outlets.[7] Kentucky Nuggets was conceived in Malaysia and then found its way to KFC worldwide. Today, Kentucky Nuggets is one of KFC's successes.[43] KFC led the chained fast food market in 2011, with 41 percent of value sales.[44]
 Mongolia 2013[45] Tavan Bogd Group[46] Two outlets.[7]
   Nepal 2009[47] Devyani International[47] Two outlets.[7]
 Pakistan 1997[48] Cupola Group[49] First entered Pakistan in the late 60s to early 1970s but subsequently closed down.[50] Started again in Gulshan-e-Iqbal in Karachi in 1997.[48] 58 outlets.[7]
 Philippines 1967[51] Wholesome Foods Inc[52] 237 outlets.[7]
 Singapore 1977[53] QSR Brands (M) Holdings Sdn Bhd[54] First outlet opened on Somerset Road in 1977.[53] 40 stores by 1992, when it was acquired by KFC International.[55] In 2002, KFC Singapore was acquired by KFC (Malaysia) Holdings Bhd.[55] 80 outlets in 2012.[28]
 South Korea 1984[56] Doosan Group[57] First KFC outlet in Jongno, Seoul.[56] 165 outlets.[7]
 Sri Lanka 1995[58] Cargills Ceylon PLC[58] 27 outlets.[7]
 Taiwan 1985[59] Jardine Matheson[59] Taiwan’s first KFC outlet was opened in the Ximending district of Taipei.[59] It was initially a joint venture between KFC and Uni-President Enterprises Corporation, Taiwan's largest food company, until President sold its stake in 1997. Jardine's acquired full control of the poorly performing KFC Taiwan from Yum! in 2010.[59][60] 135 outlets.[7]
 Thailand 1984[61] Yum Restaurants International (Thailand) and Central Restaurants Group[62] Originally opened in 1970 but closed down after the end of the Vietnam War in 1975.[63] KFC reopened in Thailand at CentralPlaza Lardprao in Bangkok.[47] In 2013 there were 493 outlets, 60 percent were company owned and 40 percent were owned by CRG.[64]
 Vietnam 1997[65] KFC Vietnam First outlet opened in Ho Chi Minh City.[30] Jardine Matheson acquired a 25% stake in the company in 2011.[66] 137 outlets.[7] Euromonitor estimated that KFC has 15% of the fast food market by value in 2011, making it the leading company.[67]

Caribbean & South America

File:KFC QUITO EJIDO.jpg
A KFC restaurant in Quito, Ecuador
Country Year
entered 		Owner/major operator Notes
 Antigua and Barbuda KFC Antigua[68] 3 branches in Antigua in 2012.[69]
 Argentina 1979-1990 and 2013 Desarrollos Gastronomicos S.A. (Degasa)[70] First present from 1979 - 1990. In 2013, first store opened in Buenos Aires.[71]
 Aruba Hucor Holding[72] Four outlets.[7]
 Bahamas 1967[73] Myers Group[74] 9 branches in 2012.[75]
 Barbados Present by at least 1990[76] 13 outlets.[77]
 Bolivia 2014 2 outlets. First Store in Santa Cruz de la Sierra.[78]
 Bonaire One outlet.[7]
 Brazil 1993[79] Brazil Fast Food Corporation[80] First entered the market in 1973, but eventually pulled out.[81][82] Returned in 1993.[82] The company entered a change in strategy in 1997, when it announced plans to close its 7 urban locations and relocate to 8 shopping centre locations.[83] 21 outlets.[7]
 Cayman Islands 1976[84] KFC Cayman[84] Was the first food franchise in the Caymans.[84] 3 outlets.[7]
 Chile 1992[85] Desarrollos Gastronomicos S.A. (Degasa)[70] First store in Santiago.[86] 53 outlets.[7]
 Colombia 1993[79] INT[87] 29 outlets.[7]
 Costa Rica 1970[88] QSR International[88] First restaurant on Paseo Colon.[88] 32 outlets.[7]
 Curacao Hucor Holding[89] Seven outlets.[7]
 Dominica Fine Foods Inc[90] One outlet.[7]
 Dominican Republic Kentucky Foods Group Ltd[91] 13 outlets.[7]
 Ecuador 1975[92] Yum! International First store in Quito. KFC is the largest fast food chain in Ecuador, and is one of KFC's largest markets in the region with 104 outlets.[92]
 El Salvador 8 outlets.[7]
 Grenada 4 outlets.[7]
 Guadeloupe 4 outlets.[7]
 Guatemala 2009[93] 3 outlets.[7]
 Guyana 1994[94] Didco[94] First outlet opened in Stabroek.[94] Four outlets.[7]
 Jamaica 1964[95] Restaurants of Jamaica[96] First KFC at Kingston.[96] 33 outlets.[7]
 Honduras 2004[97] Grupo Comidas[97] First restaurant was in San Pedro Sula.[97] 13 outlets.[7]
 Martinique One outlet.[7]
 Panama 1969[98] Franquicias Panamenas 30 outlets.[7]
 Peru 1981 Delosi[99] KFC is the largest US fast food chain in Peru with 92 outlets.[100]
 Puerto Rico 1967[101] KFC Puerto Rico 92 outlets.[7]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis One outlet.[7]
 Saint Lucia Three outlets.[7]
 Sint Maarten 3 outlets.[7]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1986 Ken Boyea[102] First outlet opened in Kingstown. 3 outlets.[7]
 Suriname 1996[103] Cirkel Group[104] Three outlets.[7]
 Trinidad & Tobago 1973[105] Prestige Holdings Limited[106] First opened in St James, a suburb of Port of Spain.[107] 55 outlets.[7]
 United States Virgin Islands 5 outlets.[7]
 Venezuela 18 outlets.[7]

Europe

A KFC restaurant at Canterbury, England.
A KFC in Groningen, Netherlands.
Country Year
entered 		Owner/major operator Notes
 Andorra One outlet.[7]
 Armenia[108] 2007
 Austria 2005[109] Queensway Restaurants Ltd[55] First entered the country in 1970 but withdrew.[110] Returned in 2005 with a store in Vienna.[55] 4 outlets.[7]
 Bulgaria 1994[111] Samex Ltd.[111] First store opened in Sofia.[111] The first international fast food brand in Bulgaria.[111] 20 outlets.[7]
 Croatia 2011[112] AmRest[113] First store opened in Zagreb.[113] 4 outlets.[7]
 Cyprus[114]
 Czech Republic 1994[115] AmRest First outlet in Prague.[115] 62 outlets.[7]
 Denmark 4 outlets in Greater Copenhagen.[7]
 France 2001[116] KFC France Opened in 1991, but all seven stores were closed by 1992.[116] Returned in 2001, with 182 outlets by 2014.[116]
 Germany 1968[117] KFC GB Ltd[118] Struggled to reach 12 stores by 1995.[119] 100 outlets.[7]
 Greece 1992[120] Amex S.A[120] First outlet in Piraeus near Athens.[120] 8 outlets.[7]
 Hungary 1992[121] Central European Franchise Group[122] The store in Budapest was the first Eastern European KFC.[123] The previous master franchise holder was Hemingway Holding AG.[121] 27 outlets.[7]
 Iceland 8 outlets in the Reykjavík area.[7]
 Ireland 1971 KFC (GB) Ltd First opened in Phibsborough shopping centre. Major franchisees include MBCC Foods and Herbel Restaurants (Ireland) Ltd[124] 73 outlets.[7]
 Lithuania Two outlets.[7]
 Malta 1997[125] The Farsons Group[125] 2 outlets as of 2013.[7]
 Netherlands 1972[126] KFC Netherlands[127] First branch was opened in Rotterdam in 1972.[116] Headquarters are in Amsterdam-Zuidoost. There are 42 Dutch KFC restaurants by April 2014.[7]
 Moldova 2008[128] US Food Network[129] First opened in Chișinău in MallDova mall.[128] One outlet.[7]
 Poland 1993[79] AmRest 179 outlets.[7]
 Portugal 1995[130] Grupo Ibersol[131] 18 outlets in 2014.[132]
 Romania 1997[133] U.S. Food Network SA[134] First opened in Bucharest, Magheru Blvd.[134] 51 stores as of 2014.[135]
 Russia 2000[136] Yum! International[137] Originally had two outlets in Moscow in the 1960s, but these soon closed. Reopened in Russia in 1993.[79] It closed in 1998, but the chain returned in 2000.[119] 245 outlets.[7]
 Serbia 2007[138] AmRest[138] First store opened in Belgrade.[138] 5 outlets.[7]
 Slovakia 2006[139] Queensway Restaurants Slovakia[140] 5 outlets by 2014.[7] First restaurant in Trnava.[141]
 Spain 1970[142] AmRest[143] 20 restaurants by 1991.[144] 67 outlets.[7]
 Ukraine 2012[145] Global Restaurant Group[146] In 2012 the first KFC was opened in Kyiv. There are 4 restaurants in Kyiv as for 2013.[104]
 United Kingdom 1965 KFC GB Ltd First restaurant was located in Preston, Lancashire. 784 outlets, the highest number in the region.[7]

Middle East & North Africa (MENA)

Country Year
entered 		Owner/major operator Notes
 Azerbaijan 2011[147] AFK Ltd[147] In October 2012, the world's largest KFC was opened in Baku. The 1,600-square-meter outlet, with a seating capacity of 300, is housed in the city's Sabunçu rail station built in 1926. AFK Ltd reportedly invested 3 million euros to restore the nearly destroyed building.[148][149] 4 outlets.[7]
 Bahrain 1973 Americana Group[40] One store in Manama.[150]
 Egypt 1973 Americana Group[40] 138 outlets.[7]
 Jordan 1973 Americana Group[40] 23 outlets.[7]
 Kuwait 1973[151] Americana Group[151] 60 outlets.[7]
 Lebanon 1973 Americana Group[40] An outlet in Tripoli was destroyed by protesters in 2012.[152] 21 outlets.[7]
 Morocco 2001 Americana Group[40] 12 outlets.[7]
 Oman 28 outlets.[7]
State of Palestine Palestinian Authority 2012[153] ACRFF First branch opened September 10, 2011 at Plaza Mall in Ramallah. 3 outlets.[7]
 Qatar Americana Group[40] 27 outlets.[7]
 Saudi Arabia 1980s Americana Group[40] 184 outlets.[7]
 Syria 2006[154] Americana Group[40] 10 outlets.[7]
 Turkey 1989[155] Yum! Brands[156] 77 outlets.[7]
 United Arab Emirates 1975[157] Americana Group[40] 115 outlets.[7]
 Yemen 2013 One outlet.[7]

North America

Country Year
entered 		Owner/major operator Notes
 Bermuda 1970[95] KFC Bermuda[158] First KFC restaurant on Queen Street, Hamilton.[159] There is just one outlet.[160]
 Canada 1953[161] Yum Restaurants International (Canada)[162] First restaurant in Calgary.[161]

Branded PFK (Poulet Frit A La Kentucky) in the Province of Quebec.

 Mexico 1963[163] Premium Restaurant Brands[88] 300 outlets.[113] First outlet opened in Monterrey.[88]
 United States 1952 First franchise in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1952

Oceania

A KFC outlet in Derwent Park, a northern suburb of Hobart, Australia.
Coun Year
entered 		Owner/major operator Notes
 Australia 1968 KFC Australia Pty Ltd The first Australian KFC was built in Guildford on the western suburbs of Sydney
 Guam 1975[164] First store in Tamuning.[164] Six outlets.[7]
 New Zealand 1971[165] Restaurant Brands[165] First store opened in Auckland.[165] 100 outlets in 2013.[113]

Currently abandoned markets

Country Year
entered 		Owner Notes
 Fiji Left in 2011 amid a row over imports of the ingredients to make its flavoured crumb coating.[166]
 Italy Opened in the early 1970s in Naples, but subsequently closed down.
 Iran The franchise was abandoned in Iran following the 1979 Islamic revolution due to its affiliation with the U.S., the country's political arch-enemy.[167] KFC have stressed that a store that opened in Karaj in 2012 under the KFC name is not affiliated with the company.[120]
 Israel 1993[79] Clal Trading Limited[79] First store in Rishon LeZion.[79] KFC had wanted to open a store earlier but were worried about facing an Arab boycott if they did so.
 Solomon Islands[168]
 Sweden Present in the 1980s, but since closed[169]. In early 2014 it was announced that KFC would open restaurants in Sweden before the end of the year [170].
  Switzerland Present from the 1980s until 2004.[171]

References

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  106. ^ Subway sold for $110 million | The Trinidad Guardian Newspaper
  107. ^ KFC Trinidad and Tobago Facebook Statistics - Socialbakers
  108. ^ KFC
  109. ^ Restaurants
  110. ^ Colonel Marches Into Schnitzel Land Farnsworth, Clyde. Chicago Tribune (1963-Current file) [Chicago, Ill] 22 Mar 1970: c13.
  111. ^ a b c d KFC :: History
  112. ^ Kentucky Fried Chicken opens first Croatian branch - Business News - Croatian Times Online News - English Newspaper
  113. ^ a b c d Yum! Brands - Defining Global Company that Feeds the World
  114. ^ Iconic Global Brand (PDF). Louisville: Yum!. 2014. p. 119.
  115. ^ a b KFC SIGNS 40-UNIT DEAL IN CZECH REPUBLIC - Free Online Library
  116. ^ a b c d The Australian May 6, 2010 Thursday 1 - All-round Country Edition KFC bites into French market BYLINE: Paul Ziobro
  117. ^ Accidental Competitor in Chicken Game Is Winner By GEORGE ROOD. New York Times (1923-Current file) [New York, N.Y] 05 Jan 1969: F12.
  118. ^ Franchise | Kentucky Fried Chicken
  119. ^ a b "Germany shows appetite for 'fun' themes and foreign flavors - page 3 – Nation's Restaurant News".
  120. ^ a b c d PR Newswire September 28, 1992, Monday - 10:01 Eastern Time KFC OPENS FIRST RESTAURANT IN GREECE
  121. ^ a b Cohen, Roger (5 May 1992). "Pizza and Persistence Win in Hungary". The New York Times.
  122. ^ Operating Partner ||Chanticleer Holdings, Inc. (HOTR)
  123. ^ Hungary Spearheads Kfc Drive Into Eastern Europe - Free Online Library
  124. ^ KFC firm records profits of €795k | Irish Examiner
  125. ^ a b "he Company: Food Chain (Holdings) Limited". Farsons Group. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  126. ^ MissetHoreca.nl - KFC veertig jaar in Nederland
  127. ^ Franchise - KFC Nederland
  128. ^ a b "U.S. Fast Food Chain KFC Enters Moldova - SeeNews The corporate wire". Wire.seenews.com. 2008-12-19. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
  129. ^ "Holders of KFC and Pizza Hut franchises extend into Moldova". Economie.moldova.org. 2008-10-09. Retrieved 2013-11-20.[dead link]
  130. ^ http://repositorio.ucp.pt/bitstream/10400.14/9734/1/Equity%20Research,%20Report%20-%20Ibersol%20Group,2012,%20C%C3%A1tia%20Lopes.pdf
  131. ^ KFC sogood
  132. ^ AngolaHub
  133. ^ Kentucky Fried Chicken - KFC Romania
  134. ^ a b Bruce Schreiner (2010). "Yum CEO: No 'Quick Fix' at KFC in US". Memphis Daily News. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  135. ^ KFC steers Romanian strategy to drive thru | Romania-Insider.com
  136. ^ The Evening Standard (London) July 3, 2000 KFC back on the menu in Moscow BYLINE: Ross Davies
  137. ^ KFC to Expand Its Presence in Russia | Business | The Moscow Times
  138. ^ a b c AmRest to open first KFC in Serbia | QSRweb.com
  139. ^ KFC - Kentucky Fried Chicken
  140. ^ KFC planning big for Slovakia - The Slovak Spectator
  141. ^ "KFC Pushes Into France - WSJ.com". The Wall Street Journal.
  142. ^ The New Yorker. 1970. p. 46. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  143. ^ Daily Deal/The Deal February 11, 2011 Friday Restauravia nears sale to Amrest
  144. ^ PR Newswire November 6, 1991, Wednesday - 08:00 Eastern Time PEPSICO ANNOUNCES PLANS TO INVEST $1 BILLION IN SPAIN DURING NEXT 5 YEARS 6.
  145. ^ KFC - Kentucky Fried Chicken
  146. ^ World's largest KFC drive-thru restaurant opens in Ukraine | International content from Nation's Restaurant News
  147. ^ a b Shaheldiyev, Suleyman (13). "AZERBAIJAN is the home to the world's largest KFC". CNN. Retrieved 19 November 2013. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help)
  148. ^ "World's largest KFC restaurant opened in Baku". ABC.az. 29 October 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  149. ^ "The Largest KFC In The World Is In Baku". Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. 12 November 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  150. ^ Welcome to KFC Arabia - Store Locator
  151. ^ a b Stephens Balakrishnan, Melodena (2013). East Meets West: the World is Round and Time is Cyclic. Emerald Group Publishing. pp. 130–131. ISBN 978-1-78190-413-8.
  152. ^ 10 Photos Of Lebanon Protesters Destroying A KFC And Hardee's
  153. ^ "American fried chicken comes to the Palestinian territories". Los Angeles Times. 4 February 2012.
  154. ^ KFC opens in Damascus | Syria News Wire
  155. ^ KFC
  156. ^ BUSINESS - KFC and Pizza Hut brands sold in Turkey
  157. ^ Michael Binyon. "Arms and absurdities in the desert on £4m a day." Times [London, England] 9 Jan. 1975: 14.
  158. ^ Emergency BIU meeting as Government goes to court over KFC - Bermuda Sun News ... Beyond the Headlines - Bermuda
  159. ^ About Us
  160. ^ KFC Bermuda Undergoing Major Remodeling | Bernews.com
  161. ^ a b KFC CANADA | KFC Canada Finds its Soul Mate
  162. ^ KFC® Canada
  163. ^ Kfc | Home
  164. ^ a b KFC opens bigger and better Tamuning branch
  165. ^ a b c http://www.anzasa.arts.usyd.edu.au/a.j.a.s/Articles/2_03/Brailsford.pdf
  166. ^ "KFC leaves Fiji amid crumbs row". BBC News. 4 August 2011.
  167. ^ Yum: 'No plans to open KFC restaurants in Iran' | Archive content from Nation's Restaurant News
  168. ^ New Restaurant Will Replace Former KFC on Solomons Island Road - Edgewater-Davidsonville, MD Patch
  169. ^ [1][dead link][1].case.pdf
  170. ^ [2]
  171. ^ [dead link].case.pdf
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