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Coordinates: 19°25′52.01″N 99°7′55.58″W / 19.4311139°N 99.1321056°W / 19.4311139; -99.1321056
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[[File:SupremeCourtBldgMexicoDF.JPG|thumb|right|The Supreme Court building]]
[[File:SupremeCourtBldgMexicoDF.JPG|thumb|right|The Supreme Court building]]


While this building is still the main home of the Court, an alternative site on Avenida Revolución was established in 2002.<ref name="Quees">{{cite web |url= http://www.scjn.gob.mx/NR/exeres/BADD8530-3CF9-490B-B310-0550E875EB7D,frameless.htm |title= ¿Qué es la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación y dónde se ubica? |language= Spanish |accessdate=2009-03-24 }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
While this building is still the main home of the Court, an alternative site on Avenida Revolución was established in 2002.<ref name="Quees">{{cite web|url=http://www.scjn.gob.mx/NR/exeres/BADD8530-3CF9-490B-B310-0550E875EB7D,frameless.htm |title=¿Qué es la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación y dónde se ubica? |language=Spanish |accessdate=2009-03-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20090228154343/http://www.scjn.gob.mx:80/NR/exeres/BADD8530-3CF9-490B-B310-0550E875EB7D,frameless.htm |archivedate=28 February 2009 }}</ref>


==Current composition==
==Current composition==

Revision as of 13:49, 12 January 2016

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The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (Spanish: Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (SCJN) is the supreme court of Mexico and the head of the judicial branch of the Mexican federal government. It consists of eleven judges, known as ministers, one of whom is designated the court's president.

Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years.[1] They are confirmed by the Senate from a list proposed by the President of the Republic. From among their number, the ministers elect the President of the Court to serve a four-year period; a given minister may serve more than one term as president, but not in consecutive periods.

Supreme Court building

The court itself is located just off the main plaza of Mexico City on the corners of Pino Suarez and Carranza Streets. It was built between 1935 and 1941 by Antonio Muñoz Garcia. Prior to the Conquest, this site was reserved for the ritual known as "Dance of the Flyers" which is still practiced today in Papantla. Hernán Cortés claimed the property after the Conquest and its ownership was in dispute during much of the colonial period with Cortes' heirs, the city government, and the Royal and Pontifical University all claiming rights. It was also the site of a very large market known as El Volador.[2]

The interior of the building contains four panels painted in 1941 by José Clemente Orozco, two of which are named "The Social Labor Movement" and "National Wealth." There is also one mural done by American artist George Biddle entitled "War and Peace" at the entrance to the library.[2] The building also contains a mural by Rafael Cauduro, which "graphically illustrates the Gran Guignol of Mexican torture",[3] and includes a depiction of the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre as well as "a cut-away of a prison, perhaps the infamous Lecumberri Black Palace where the student leaders who escaped death were jailed."[3]

The Supreme Court building

While this building is still the main home of the Court, an alternative site on Avenida Revolución was established in 2002.[4]

Current composition

Title Name Born Appt. By Senate Conf. vote Age at appt. Elected /
Length of service
President Luis María Aguilar Morales November 4, 1949
(age 74)
in Mexico City 		Felipe Calderón 91 60 December 1, 2009
14 years, 7 months
Minister Juan N. Silva Meza September 13, 1944
(age 79)
in Mexico City 		Ernesto Zedillo 112 50 January 26, 1995
29 years, 5 months
Minister Alfredo Gutiérrez Ortiz Mena October 14, 1969
(age 54)
in Cuernavaca, Morelos 		Felipe Calderón 103 41 December 1, 2012
11 years, 7 months
Minister Olga Sánchez Cordero 1955
in Mexico City 		Ernesto Zedillo 40 January 26, 1995
29 years, 5 months
Minister Alberto Pérez Dayán December 13, 1960
(age 63)
in Mexico City 		Felipe Calderón 104 51 December 3, 2012
11 years, 6 months
Minister José Ramón Cossío Díaz December 26, 1960
(age 63)
in Mexico City 		Vicente Fox 84 42 December 12, 2003
20 years, 6 months
Minister Margarita Luna Ramos January 4, 1956
(age 68)
in San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas 		Vicente Fox 83 48 February 19, 2004
20 years, 4 months
Minister José Fernando Franco González Salas December 4, 1950
(age 73)
in Mexico City 		Vicente Fox 94 56 December 12, 2006
17 years, 6 months
Minister Arturo Zaldívar Lelo de Larrea August 9, 1959
(age 64)
in Querétaro, Querétaro 		Felipe Calderón 90 50 December 1, 2009
14 years, 7 months
Minister Jorge Mario Pardo Rebolledo February 1, 1961
(age 63)
in Xalapa, Veracruz 		Felipe Calderón 91 50 February 10, 2011
13 years, 4 months
Minister Eduardo Medina-Mora Icaza February 1, 1961
(age 67)
in Mexico City 		Enrique Peña Nieto 83 58 March 10, 2015
9 years, 3 months


Presidents

The following have held the position of president of the court ("Presidente de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación") under the 1917 Constitution:

Ministers

The following have held the position of minister ("Ministro de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación") under the 1917 Constitution:

  • 1917–1919:
  • 1919–1920:
  • 1920–1922:
  • 1922–1923:
  • 1923–1924:
  • 1924–1925:
  • 1925–1927:
  • 1927–1928:

References

  1. ^ Article 94 Mexican Constitution
  2. ^ a b Galindo, Carmen; Magdalena Galindo (2002). Mexico City Historic Center. Mexico City: Ediciones Nueva Guia. p. 60. ISBN 968-5437-29-7.
  3. ^ a b John Ross, CounterPunch, 16 July 2010, In the Basement of Mexican Justice, No One is Innocent
  4. ^ "¿Qué es la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación y dónde se ubica?" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (México).

19°25′52.01″N 99°7′55.58″W / 19.4311139°N 99.1321056°W / 19.4311139; -99.1321056

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