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| parents = [[Mohammed Burhanuddin]]
| parents = [[Mohammed Burhanuddin]]
| relatives = [[Khuzaima Qutbuddin|Khuzaima]] {{small|(half-uncle)}}
| relatives = [[Khuzaima Qutbuddin|Khuzaima]] {{small|(half-uncle)}}
|
| awards = Global Peace Award<ref>http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/syedna-mufaddal-saifuddin-bestowed-with-global-peace-award/1/482886.html</ref><ref>http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/syedna-mufaddal-saifuddin-bestowed-with-global-peace-award-115092500531_1.html</ref><ref>http://indianmuslimobserver.com/2015/10/18/dawoodi-bohra-chief-hh-dr-syedna-mufaddal-saifuddin-presented-2015-global-peace-award/</ref><ref>http://www.forevernews.in/global-peace-award-to-his-holiness-dr-syedna-mufaddal-saifuddin/</ref>
}}
}}
'''Mufaddal Saifuddin''' ({{lang-ar| مفضل سيف الدين}}; '''Abu Jafar-us-Sadiq Mufaddal Saifuddin''') is a claimant<ref name="perilous"/><ref name="Huff Post" /> to the title of 53rd [[Dā'ī al-Mutlaq]] (highest spiritual authority) of the [[Dawoodi Bohra]].<ref name="Huff Post">{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rizwan-mawani/the-intricacies-of-succes_b_4687546.html | title=The Intricacies of Succession: Two Claimants Emerge for Dawoodi Bohra Leadership |work=Huffington Post | date=30 January 2014 | accessdate=11 February 2014 | author=Rizwan Mawani}}</ref> The Dawoodi Bohra are a sub group within the [[Mustaali]], [[Ismaili]] [[Shia Islam|Shia]] branch of [[Islam]]. He is the 2nd eldest son of the 52nd Dai [[Mohammed Burhanuddin]].
'''Mufaddal Saifuddin''' ({{lang-ar| مفضل سيف الدين}}; '''Abu Jafar-us-Sadiq Mufaddal Saifuddin''') is a claimant<ref name="perilous"/><ref name="Huff Post" /> to the title of 53rd [[Dā'ī al-Mutlaq]] (highest spiritual authority) of the [[Dawoodi Bohra]].<ref name="Huff Post">{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rizwan-mawani/the-intricacies-of-succes_b_4687546.html | title=The Intricacies of Succession: Two Claimants Emerge for Dawoodi Bohra Leadership |work=Huffington Post | date=30 January 2014 | accessdate=11 February 2014 | author=Rizwan Mawani}}</ref> The Dawoodi Bohra are a sub group within the [[Mustaali]], [[Ismaili]] [[Shia Islam|Shia]] branch of [[Islam]]. He is the 2nd eldest son of the 52nd Dai [[Mohammed Burhanuddin]].
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==Succession controversy==
==Succession controversy==
{{Main|53rd Syedna succession controversy (Dawoodi Bohra)}}
{{main article|53rd Syedna succession controversy (Dawoodi Bohra)}}
Succession controversy aroused after the demise of Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin in January 2014, Mufaddal took up the office of Dai<ref name="rift"/><ref name="timesofindia.indiatimes.com">{{cite news|title=Bohras protest Syedna's half-brother 's claim|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/Bohras-protest-Syednas-half-brothers-claim/articleshow/29391867.cms|accessdate=26 March 2014 | work=The Times Of India}}</ref><ref>http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-claimant-to-syedna-seat-declares-official-challenge-1968682, 'Mufaddal Saifuddin as designate-successor'.'Mufaddal took charge officially last month'</ref> Khuzaima also took the office as the Dai, claiming to have been appointed heir 50 years earlier in secrecy,<ref name="timesofindia.indiatimes.com"/><ref name="hindustantimes.com">{{cite web|title=Talk of rift among Bohras over Syedna’s successor|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mumbai/talk-of-rift-among-bohras-over-syedna-s-successor/article1-1044475.aspx|accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rizwan-mawani/the-intricacies-of-succes_b_4687546.html | work=Huffington Post | title=The Intricacies of Succession: Two Claimants Emerge for Dawoodi Bohra Leadership | date=30 January 2014}}</ref> challenging Mufaddal's right to be Dai in court.<ref>http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-claimant-to-syedna-seat-declares-official-challenge-1968682, 'but this has been challenged by Khuzaima'</ref>


After Burhanuddin suffered a stroke in June 2011 in London, Mufaddal Saifuddin was declared as his successor by Muffadal's brothers.<ref>'Mufaddal Saifuddin as designate-successor', http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-claimant-to-syedna-seat-declares-official-challenge-1968682</ref> The Dawoodi Bohra community was reported of the succession by Mufaddal's brothers<ref>http://gulfnews.com/news/world/india/profile-of-syedna-mufaddal-saifuddin-1.1279387, 'With prayers and quiet celebrations at home, the Dawoodi Bohra community had welcomed their community leader’s choice of Mufaddal Saifuddin as his successor'</ref><ref name="hindustantimes Nass Article" >{{cite web | url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mumbai/dawoodi-bohras-welcome-nomination-of-successor/article1-706589.aspx | title=Dawoodi Bohras welcome nomination of successor | date=7 June 2011 | location=Mumbai | website=Hindustan Times | publisher=HT Media}}</ref> a group formed in 2013 in support of Burhanuddin's half-brother [[Khuzaima Qutbuddin]], who was Mazoon, serving second under Dai al Mutlaq.<ref name="rift">{{cite news |title=Talk of rift among Bohras over Syedna’s successor |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mumbai/talk-of-rift-among-bohras-over-syedna-s-successor/article1-1044475.aspx |newspaper=Hindustan Times |date=15 April 2013}}</ref>

The faction of Dawoodi Bohras led by Qaid Johar Ezzuddin the brother of Mufaddal who follow Mufaddal Saifuddin supports Mufaddal Saifuddin as Dai,<ref>{{cite news |title=How is Syedna chosen? HC wants to know |newspaper=The Indian Express |date=April 30, 2014 |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/how-is-syedna-chosen-hc-wants-to-know/}}</ref> and it is alleged that they have [[excommunication|excommunicated]] Qutbuddin and his faction.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bohras make anti-Syedna faction’s ex-communication official, stick by Mufaddal Saifuddin |url=http://www.dnaindia.com//mumbai/report-bohras-make-anti-syedna-faction-s-ex-communication-official-stick-by-mufaddal-saifuddin-1958375 |date=31 January 2014 |accessdate=30 June 2014 |website=[[Daily News and Analysis]]}}</ref> However, there is no official confirmation from Dawoodi Bohra community on the alleged ex-communication and progressive members have called a banned on this practice citing it as illegal.<ref name="illegal">http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-social-boycott-of-khuzaima-qutbuddin-oppressive-say-progressive-bohras-seeking-its-complete-ban-1955460</ref>

Dissenters claim that Burhanuddin did not publicly declare any successor as late as 2011 and there were fights between rival factions of Burhanuddin's family over who should inherit control.<ref name="succession2011">{{cite web | url=http://www.rediff.com/news/special/special-bohra-dissenters-challenge-oppressive-priesthood/20110304.htm | title=bohra-dissenters-challenge-oppressive-priesthood/ | accessdate=9 December 2014}}</ref>

The rival claimant to Mufaddal saifuddin is now succeeded by [[Taher Fakhruddin]] who was appointed by Khuzaima Qutubuddin as the 54th Syedna. [http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/khuzaima-qutbuddin-self-proclaimed-leader-of-dawoodi-bohras-community-passes-away/]

Burhanuddin's now deceased brother Khuzaima Qutubuddin also claimed to be the successor of Burhanuddin after his demise. The legal team of Khuzaima has expressed to continue fighting the case, even though the cross examination dates for the other claimant has been cancelled.[http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-bombay-high-court-cancels-cross-examination-of-khuzaima-qutbuddin-due-to-his-death-2199109]. The high court has not passed any order for abatement of the suit and the case still continues in the court [http://www.asianage.com/mumbai/syedna-s-death-won-t-affect-succession-row-high-court-717]


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 11:38, 10 April 2016

Mufaddal Saifuddin
Claimant to the title of 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq
of the Dawoodi Bohra community
[1][2]
Saifuddin during Moharram 1437 Waaz in Houston.
Born (1946-08-20) 20 August 1946 (age 78)
SpouseAaisaheba Jawharat-u-sharaf
ChildrenJafar us Sadiq Imaduddin (b. 1973), Taha Najmuddin, Husain Burhanuddin
ParentMohammed Burhanuddin
RelativesKhuzaima (half-uncle)

Mufaddal Saifuddin (Arabic: مفضل سيف الدين; Abu Jafar-us-Sadiq Mufaddal Saifuddin) is a claimant[1][2] to the title of 53rd Dā'ī al-Mutlaq (highest spiritual authority) of the Dawoodi Bohra.[2] The Dawoodi Bohra are a sub group within the Mustaali, Ismaili Shia branch of Islam. He is the 2nd eldest son of the 52nd Dai Mohammed Burhanuddin.

Biography

Early life

Mufaddal Saifuddin was born on 20 August 1946, on the night of Laylat al-Qadr[3] in Surat, Gujarat,[4] and was given the name Aali Qadr Mufaddal (Arabic:عالي قدر مفضل) by his grandfather Syedna Taher Saifuddin.[5]

Travel

Mufaddal Saifuddin was appointed Amirul Hajj by his father Burhanuddin in 1390 AH (1970 CE). After Hajj, he travelled to Karbala, Shaam, Misr and Yemen. During his trip to Yemen, he laid the foundations for the construction of the 3rd Da'i al-Mutlaq's Syedna Hatim's mausoleum. After that journey Burhanuddin bestowed upon him the religious honorific title Aqeeq-ul-Yemen in 1391 AH/1971 AD.[5]

On 28 Rabi' al-thani 1435 AH (28 February 2014 CE), the Indian foreign minister Salman Khurshid accompanied Saifuddin to Mumbai airport to see him off for his first visit abroad after the passing of his father Burhanuddin in January of that year. Khurshid presented Mufaddal with a letter of good wishes from Sonia Gandhi, the president of the Indian Congress, before departed to Najaf and Karbala in Iraq for a pilgrimage to the shrines of Imam Ali and Imam Husain.[6]

Narendra Modi met Mufaddal Saifuddin Sahib in Mumbai

Later on, in Pakistan, he was received with state protocol and was welcomed at Jinnah International Airport in Karachi by Sindh Chief Minister Syed Qaim Ali Shah.[7]

The main message that Saifuddin hopes to instill on the community is that of loyalty to wherever people live, to follow the rules and be a good citizen, live in peace and make an honest living.[8]

Recognition

Governor of Sindh Dr Ishrat-ul-Ibad Khan conferred doctorate degree upon Dr Mufaddal Saifuddin in a convention organized by University of Karachi (KU) at Governor House.[9][10]


Mufaddal Saifuddin, was declared elected as the Aligarh Muslim University's new Chancellor on April 11, 2015.[11][12][13][14]

Succession controversy

Succession controversy aroused after the demise of Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin in January 2014, Mufaddal took up the office of Dai[15][16][17] Khuzaima also took the office as the Dai, claiming to have been appointed heir 50 years earlier in secrecy,[16][18][19] challenging Mufaddal's right to be Dai in court.[20]

After Burhanuddin suffered a stroke in June 2011 in London, Mufaddal Saifuddin was declared as his successor by Muffadal's brothers.[21] The Dawoodi Bohra community was reported of the succession by Mufaddal's brothers[22][23] a group formed in 2013 in support of Burhanuddin's half-brother Khuzaima Qutbuddin, who was Mazoon, serving second under Dai al Mutlaq.[15]

The faction of Dawoodi Bohras led by Qaid Johar Ezzuddin the brother of Mufaddal who follow Mufaddal Saifuddin supports Mufaddal Saifuddin as Dai,[24] and it is alleged that they have excommunicated Qutbuddin and his faction.[25] However, there is no official confirmation from Dawoodi Bohra community on the alleged ex-communication and progressive members have called a banned on this practice citing it as illegal.[26]

Dissenters claim that Burhanuddin did not publicly declare any successor as late as 2011 and there were fights between rival factions of Burhanuddin's family over who should inherit control.[27]

The rival claimant to Mufaddal saifuddin is now succeeded by Taher Fakhruddin who was appointed by Khuzaima Qutubuddin as the 54th Syedna. [1]

Burhanuddin's now deceased brother Khuzaima Qutubuddin also claimed to be the successor of Burhanuddin after his demise. The legal team of Khuzaima has expressed to continue fighting the case, even though the cross examination dates for the other claimant has been cancelled.[2]. The high court has not passed any order for abatement of the suit and the case still continues in the court [3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "A perilous transition - Mumbai Mirror". Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Rizwan Mawani (30 January 2014). "The Intricacies of Succession: Two Claimants Emerge for Dawoodi Bohra Leadership". Huffington Post. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  3. ^ Gulshan-e-Ma'alumaat Birth Date Article[full citation needed]
  4. ^ "Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin". Free Press Journal. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  5. ^ a b "Profile of Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin". GulfNews.com. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  6. ^ "Union Foreign Minister Salman Khurshid". Afternoon Dispatch and Courier. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  7. ^ Hasan, Shazia (28 February 2014). "Saifuddin receives warm welcome on brief visit". DAWN.com. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  8. ^ http://www.sbsun.com//social-affairs/20150313/ontario-mosque-inaugurated-by-spiritual-leader
  9. ^ http://pakistannewsexpress.com/story/%EF%BB%BFdoctorate-degree-conferred-upon-syedna-mufaddal-saifuddin/
  10. ^ http://tribune.com.pk/story/953141/leader-of-bohra-community-awarded-honorary-degree/
  11. ^ "Chancellor". Retrieved 13 April 2015.
  12. ^ http://amu.ac.in/about3.jsp?did=7908
  13. ^ http://zeenews.india.com/news/uttar-pradesh/syedna-mufaddal-saifuddin-is-new-vc-of-amu_1577191.html
  14. ^ http://www.amu.ac.in/about3.jsp?did=7908
  15. ^ a b "Talk of rift among Bohras over Syedna's successor". Hindustan Times. 15 April 2013.
  16. ^ a b "Bohras protest Syedna's half-brother 's claim". The Times Of India. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  17. ^ http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-claimant-to-syedna-seat-declares-official-challenge-1968682, 'Mufaddal Saifuddin as designate-successor'.'Mufaddal took charge officially last month'
  18. ^ "Talk of rift among Bohras over Syedna's successor". Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  19. ^ "The Intricacies of Succession: Two Claimants Emerge for Dawoodi Bohra Leadership". Huffington Post. 30 January 2014.
  20. ^ http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-claimant-to-syedna-seat-declares-official-challenge-1968682, 'but this has been challenged by Khuzaima'
  21. ^ 'Mufaddal Saifuddin as designate-successor', http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-claimant-to-syedna-seat-declares-official-challenge-1968682
  22. ^ http://gulfnews.com/news/world/india/profile-of-syedna-mufaddal-saifuddin-1.1279387, 'With prayers and quiet celebrations at home, the Dawoodi Bohra community had welcomed their community leader’s choice of Mufaddal Saifuddin as his successor'
  23. ^ "Dawoodi Bohras welcome nomination of successor". Hindustan Times. Mumbai: HT Media. 7 June 2011.
  24. ^ "How is Syedna chosen? HC wants to know". The Indian Express. 30 April 2014.
  25. ^ "Bohras make anti-Syedna faction's ex-communication official, stick by Mufaddal Saifuddin". Daily News and Analysis. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  26. ^ http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-social-boycott-of-khuzaima-qutbuddin-oppressive-say-progressive-bohras-seeking-its-complete-ban-1955460
  27. ^ "bohra-dissenters-challenge-oppressive-priesthood/". Retrieved 9 December 2014.

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