Applied Scholastics: Difference between revisions
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* {{cite web | title = Scientology wants city's kids - Controversial group tries to spruce up its image with its own brand of back-to-basics schooling | first = Enzo | last = Di Matteo | date = 1998-12-16 | publisher = [[Now (newspaper)|NOW Magazine]] | url = http://www.nowtoronto.com/issues/18/15/News/feature.html | accessdate = 2007-07-25}} |
* {{cite web | title = Scientology wants city's kids - Controversial group tries to spruce up its image with its own brand of back-to-basics schooling | first = Enzo | last = Di Matteo | date = 1998-12-16 | publisher = [[Now (newspaper)|NOW Magazine]] | url = http://www.nowtoronto.com/issues/18/15/News/feature.html | accessdate = 2007-07-25}} |
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*{{cite web | first = Jamie | last = Doward | title = Lure of the celebrity sect | url = http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1217884,00.html | work = Special reports | publisher = [[The Observer]] | date = 2004-05-16 | accessdate = 2007-10-04 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071106062557/http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1217884,00.html| archivedate= 6 November 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}} |
*{{cite web | first = Jamie | last = Doward | title = Lure of the celebrity sect | url = http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1217884,00.html | work = Special reports | publisher = [[The Observer]] | date = 2004-05-16 | accessdate = 2007-10-04 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071106062557/http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1217884,00.html| archivedate= 6 November 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}} |
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*{{cite web|first=Robin |last=Jacobs |title=Is Scientology in Your Schools? |url=http://www.thehumanist.org/humanist/articles/JacobsSeptOct04.pdf |work= |publisher=[[American Humanist Association|The Humanist]] |date=2004-09-01 |accessdate=2007-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229075922/http://www.thehumanist.org/humanist/articles/JacobsSeptOct04.pdf |archivedate=2008-02-29 |df= }} |
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*{{cite web | first = Kristen | last = Hinman | title = Applied Pressure - Should St. Louis County grant tax breaks to Scientology-linked tutoring programs? | url = http://www.riverfronttimes.com/2005-12-07/news/applied-pressure/ | work = [[Riverfront Times]] | publisher = [[Village Voice Media]] | date = 2005-12-07 | accessdate = 2007-10-04 }} |
*{{cite web | first = Kristen | last = Hinman | title = Applied Pressure - Should St. Louis County grant tax breaks to Scientology-linked tutoring programs? | url = http://www.riverfronttimes.com/2005-12-07/news/applied-pressure/ | work = [[Riverfront Times]] | publisher = [[Village Voice Media]] | date = 2005-12-07 | accessdate = 2007-10-04 }} |
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*{{cite web | first = Janet | last = Reitman | title = Inside Scientology | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/9363363/inside_scientology/print | work = | publisher = [[Rolling Stone]] | date = 2006-02-23 | accessdate = 2007-10-04 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071005170018/http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/9363363/inside_scientology/print| archivedate= 5 October 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}} |
*{{cite web | first = Janet | last = Reitman | title = Inside Scientology | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/9363363/inside_scientology/print | work = | publisher = [[Rolling Stone]] | date = 2006-02-23 | accessdate = 2007-10-04 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071005170018/http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/9363363/inside_scientology/print| archivedate= 5 October 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}} |
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Revision as of 16:20, 16 October 2016
 | |
| Formation | 1972 |
|---|---|
| Type | Educational / Religious |
| Legal status | Non-profit |
| Headquarters | Spanish Lake, Missouri |
| Website | appliedscholastics.org |
Applied Scholastics is a non-profit corporation founded in 1972 to promote the use of study techniques created by L. Ron Hubbard the founder of the Church of Scientology. Hubbard called his theories on learning and education "study technology." Applied Scholastics runs the "Hollywood Education and Literacy Project" (HELP),[1] the World Literacy Crusade, "Education Alive", and the "Literacy, Education and Abilities Program" (LEAP).
Applied Scholastics' declared mission is: "to promote and develop programs of effective education for educators, business trainers, tutors, parents, children and people in all walks of life who need improved study skills to enhance their scholastic, business and personal activities."
It is regarded by critics as a front group for the Church of Scientology.[2]
Study Tech
Study Tech is a teaching methodology developed by L Ron Hubbard.
Hubbard's theories on education describe three "barriers to learning". First, the absence of mass, pertaining to the lack of a physical object relating to a concept. Second, a steep study "gradient", meaning a necessary previous step was skipped to master a skill. Third, the "misunderstood word", which necessitates looking up unclear words in the dictionary.[3]
Students are taught that "misunderstood words" are a major cause of confusion and misunderstanding. They are taught to use dictionaries extensively. Emphasis is also put on making sure children are taught at a "gradient", so that a subject's crucial elementary concepts come before more difficult concepts. "Mass" is described as a measure of mental tangibility that students ascribe to a subject, so that students have a picture in their mind of the thing they are learning about.[citation needed]
Applied Scholastics licenses Study tech to a number of schools throughout the world. In return, these schools pay 4% of their gross income to Applied Scholastics.[4]
Criticism and controversy
In 1992, Applied Materials settled a lawsuit for an estimated $600,000. The lawsuit claimed that the three former employees who filed the lawsuit had been driven out of the company because they had complained about the seminars Applied Scholastics had been contracted to teach there. Applied Scholastics said regarding the case, "In ten years of business, we've never had anything come up like this." [5]
In 1998, the group submitted five of its books for approval as supplemental classroom texts to the California Department of Education. The review board found no religious content to object to, although they did object to the lack of portrayals of disabled persons and people of color. The Southern California American Civil Liberties Union, however, objected on the basis that the books used many of the terms and concepts that the Church of Scientology uses elsewhere in its Study Tech.[6]
In the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Applied Scholastics convinced the principal of Prescott Middle School in Baton Rouge, Louisiana to implement a program of Study Tech.[7] Critics worried that the move was "an insidious plan ultimately aimed at promoting Scientology."[7] However, Prescott's principal and two education experts claimed that they "saw [no] hidden Scientology agenda or proselytizing in the text."[7] The school's principal felt that the program was worthwhile.[7] In October 2005, St. Louis Public Schools superintendent Creg Williams discovered the group's Scientology connections and immediately put out the word to area principals to cease working with Applied Scholastics. Additionally, CEO Bennetta Slaughter falsely claimed a "partnership" with the Hazelwood School District in St. Louis.[8]
Some parents were upset when Applied Scholastics methods were introduced in September 2008 at Bambolino Montessori Academy, a private school in Toronto. The owner/principal and dean of the school are both Scientologists but they say that Applied Scholastics is secular and that they do not teach Scientology.[9]
A charter school group in Phoenix, AZ has recently come under criticism for using tools provided by Applied Scholastics.[10]
See also
Notes
- ^ Hollywood Education and Literacy Project
- ^ "Scientology's Education Fronts - Applied Scholastics International". studytech.org. 2007.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ Walsh, Mark. "Texts highlight scientology's role in education". Education Week. ISSN 0277-4232.
- ^ ABLE license contract for the use of Applied Scholastics trademarks (PDF format. Archived March 18, 2005)
- ^ "Scientologizing". Forbes. September 14, 1992. p. 25.
- ^ Szalanski, Andrea. "'Clearing' Johnny to read". Free Inquiry. 18 (2): 12.
- ^ a b c d Farley, Robert (2007-05-20). "Scientology makes it in classroom door". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Hinman, Kristen (2005-10-26). "L Is for L. Ron - The state approves a tutoring program linked to Scientology, and everybody cries foul". Riverfront Times. Village Voice Media. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
- ^ "Scientology link at Montessori school alarms parents". CBC News. 2009-09-18. Archived from the original on 23 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ http://www.npr.org/2013/03/27/174441623/peter-o-dowd-tk
Further reading
- Welkos, Robert W.; Sappell, Joel (1990-06-27). "Church Seeks Influence in Schools, Business, Science". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
- Behar, Richard (1991-05-06). "The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power". Cover story. TIME Magazine. Archived from the original on 2 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Walsh, Jeff (1998-03-01). "A broader look at the organization". Inside the Church of Scientology. Boston Herald.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help) - Mallia, Joseph (1998-03-02). "Scientology Unmasked - Milton school shades ties to Scientology". Boston Herald.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help) - Di Matteo, Enzo (1998-12-16). "Scientology wants city's kids - Controversial group tries to spruce up its image with its own brand of back-to-basics schooling". NOW Magazine. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
- Doward, Jamie (2004-05-16). "Lure of the celebrity sect". Special reports. The Observer. Archived from the original on 6 November 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Jacobs, Robin (2004-09-01). "Is Scientology in Your Schools?" (PDF). The Humanist. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-29. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Hinman, Kristen (2005-12-07). "Applied Pressure - Should St. Louis County grant tax breaks to Scientology-linked tutoring programs?". Riverfront Times. Village Voice Media. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
- Reitman, Janet (2006-02-23). "Inside Scientology". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 5 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Kleinhubbert, Guido (2006-06-22). "Scientology in Germany: Suspicious Tutoring". Spiegel Online. Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 25 August 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Murphy, Kevin (2006-12-15). "Odenwald Critical Of Campisi's 3 Absences". Webster-Kirkwood Times. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
- Didcock, Barry (2007-02-17). "Hubbard Love". Sunday Herald. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
- Stark, Holger; Rosenbach, Marcel (2007-03-27). "Scientology's New European Offensive: The March of the 'Orgs'". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 19 August 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Eighinger, Steve (2007-06-02). "Quincy to be Literacy Center's main office". Quincy Herald Whig. Archived from the original on 19 August 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Sedensky, Matt (2007-08-11). "Scientologists find unlikely allies in other faiths". Associated Press. Florida Times-Union. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Schultz, Frank (2007-08-29). "School to use Hubbard theories". Janesville Gazette. Archived from the original on April 13, 2008. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Hilliard, Chloe (2007-09-11). "Xenu Goes Uptown - Scientology Makes a Major Move into Harlem. But why?". Runnin' Scared. Village Voice. Archived from the original on 15 September 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)
External links
- "Applied Scholastics - Study Technology to Overcome Any Barrier". Applied Scholastics International.